小學(xué)英語(yǔ)一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句(附練習(xí)題)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句(附練習(xí)題)7/7PAGE7小學(xué)英語(yǔ)一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句(附練習(xí)題)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句(附練習(xí)題)一、一般疑問(wèn)句1、定義:用Yes或No作答的疑問(wèn)句叫一般疑問(wèn)句。2、特點(diǎn)：1、以be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭；例：Isyourfatherateacher?DoesTomlikeapples?CanJennyspeakEnglish?2、往往讀升調(diào)3、陳述句變成一般疑問(wèn)句的方法：1>看陳述句中有沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞（am、is、are、was、were）或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can），如果有，將其提到句首，句末打上問(wèn)號(hào)即可。例：Itwasrainyyesterday.→Wasitrainyyesterday?Tom'sfathercanplaythepiano.→CanTom'sfatherplaythepiano?2>如果句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，句首加do的相應(yīng)形式（do、does、did），且原句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要變回原形。1.Theygotoschoolbybike.→Dotheygotoschoolbybike?2.Billgetsupat6:30everyday.→Doesbillgetsupat6:30everyday?3.Thestudentssawafilmyesterday.→Didthestudentsseeafilmyesterday?注：1.如果陳述句中有第一人稱，則變問(wèn)句時(shí)要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。Iusuallyhavelunchatschool.→Doyouusuallyhavelunchatschool?2.如果陳述句中有some,則變問(wèn)句時(shí)往往要變成any。Thereissomewaterontheplayground.→Isthereanywaterontheplayground4、一般疑問(wèn)句的回答。例：Doesshecleanherroomeveryday?Yes,shedoes.IsAnna′sfatheradoctor?No，heisn′t.Canshedance?Yes,shecan..如果問(wèn)句主語(yǔ)是thisthat,回答時(shí)用it代替；若問(wèn)句主語(yǔ)是these,those,回答時(shí)用they代替。--Isthisyourbag?--Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.--Arethoseyourbooks?--Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.練習(xí)：1.HisfatherwasanEnglishteacher.2.Thesecatsarecrying.3.Theycanswim.4.Iwenttoschoolonfoot.5.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.6.Mrs.LiandKittycansingEnglishsongs..7.Kittyiswearinghernewuniform.8.Thetwoboysunderthetreewerehungry.9.Mrs.LiandKittywatchtelevisionatnight.10.Icanfinishmyhomeworkbymyself.11.Ihavesomegoodfriends.12.Theycleanedtheirroomsandfinishedtheirhomeworkyesterday.二、特殊疑問(wèn)句1、定義：以疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭，對(duì)句中某一成分提問(wèn)的句子叫特殊疑問(wèn)句。常用的疑問(wèn)詞有：what,who,whose,which,when,where,how,why等。2、語(yǔ)序：１．如疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)或是對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，其語(yǔ)序是陳述句的語(yǔ)序：疑問(wèn)詞＋謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞＋其他成分？如：1)Whoissingingintheroom﹖2)Whereishe?２．如疑問(wèn)詞作其他成分，即對(duì)其他成分提問(wèn)，其語(yǔ)序是：疑問(wèn)詞＋一般疑問(wèn)句？如：1)whatclassareyouin﹖2)Whatdoesshelooklike﹖注：回答特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，不能用yes／no，即問(wèn)什么答什么。如：Where'stherestaurant﹖Itisnearthestation．練習(xí)一、選擇正確的單詞填空(who,where,when,what)1._____isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.2._____areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.3._____doyougotoschool?IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.4._____hasabeautifulflower?Johnhasabeautifulflower.5._____aretheydoing?Theyarecleaningtheirrooms.6._____ismymother?Sheisinthelivingroom.7._____areyougoingtodotomorrow?Wearegoingtoswim.8._____doJimandWendyplayball?Theyplayballintheafternoon.9._____doeshehaveforbreakfast?Hehasmilkandbread.10._____areyoufrom?I'mfromChangchuncity.二、就畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)1.Heismyfather.2.Theyareunderthetree.3.IoftenwatchTVafterdinner.(晚飯后)4.Lilyswimsintheswimmingpool.(游泳池)5.Supermanfliesinthesky.6.Ioftenbrushmyteethintheevening.7.AlanlikesplayingwithBill.8.Thesupermarketisneartheschool.9.Jennife