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備考2023年貴州省畢節(jié)地區(qū)-統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Withouthiswartimeexperience,Hemingway_____hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms()

A.didn’twrite

B.hadn’twritten

C.wouldn’twrite

D.wouldn’thavewritten

2.Theanimals,highlysensitivetopollution,canmonitorofwaterquality()

A.serveasB.workforC.copewithD.relate

3.Wearelivinginanage()manythingsaredoneonthecomputer

A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.when

4.hisappearance,hecomesfromawell-offfamily()

A.Judgedfrom

B.Tojudgefrom

C.Judgingfrom

D.Havingbeenjudgingfrom

5.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeen____thetrafficjam()

A.stuckinB.struckinC.strucktoD.stuckto

6.Thesebooksaredesignedto_____children()

A.agreewithB.applyforC.addresstoD.appealto

7.Idon'tthink______possibletofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp()

A.whatB.thisC.thatD.it

8.ThelettersWHO________theWorldHealthOrganization()

A.standsforB.standforC.standoutD.standup

9.Theonlythingnowstandingoffurtherprogressislackofmoney()

A.onthewayB.inthewayC.bythewayD.offtheway

10.IrememberedthattheairconditionersturnedoffbeforeIlefthome()

A.wereB.weretobeC.hadbeenD.havebeen

二、完型填空(10題)11.60.()

A.spendingB.tospendC.spendD.spent

12.Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuturein5,000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeaguess,ofcourse,butwe56besurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheis57.Formanis58changingallthetime.

Letustakeanobviousexample.59,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinches60.Fivehundredyearsis61relativelyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwill62togrowtaller.

Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrains63.Evenso,64stillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain'scapacity.65timegoeson,however,we66useourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!67islikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetoo:thehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.

Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecome68andwehavetowearglasses.But69averylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman'seyeswillgrow70.

Ontheotherhand,wetendtomake71useofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausethey72agreatdealinmodernlife.

73whatabouthair?Thiswillprobably74fromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotservean75purposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald

56.()

A.canB.can'tC.shouldD.shouldn't

13.()

A.EnglishB.FrenchC.RussianD.Latin

14.64.()

A.trueB.fortunateC.luckyD.practical

15.52.()

A.shortenedB.reducedC.lessenedD.relieved

16.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Thereisasayingthatmoneycan'tbringyouhappiness—likemoneyandhappinesscouldnotgohandinhand.Thelongerversionofthesaying21:butitsurehelps.

Canmoneybuyhappiness?Weallneedmoney,whichisa22fact.Intimesofdepressionwehearheartbreakingstoriesofpeoplelosingtheirjobsandhomes.Sayingthatmoneydoesn'tbringhappinesstothemwouldbe23thoughtless.Tothelessfortunateonesmoneyequalsthecontinuingoftheirnormaleverydaylifeandthatnormallifeis24wefindourtruehappinessinlife.Soyes—moneycanbeagreat25inbringinghappinessinlife.

Andwhataboutthosewhohavetheirjobs?Howoftendotheysacrifice(犧牲)theirwholelifetothepursuitofmoney?Nowtherearemanypeoplewhofeeltrue26inthegame—theylovetoworklonghourstoearnmoremoney,andweshouldletthemdojustthat.Letthemfollowtheir27,becausemoneycanbeagreatmotivatorinachievingtheirbetterthingsinlife.

Weoftenhear28ofhowtheselongworkinghourshavecausedproblemsinpeople's29livesbecausetheydon'thavetimefortheirfriendsandfamily.Moneyandhappinesssuredon'tseemtogohandinhandinthiscase.

Wheredoesthebalancebetweenpersonallifeandalifespentpursuingmoneyandpossessions30?

Ibelievemoneyandhappiness31eachother.Whatismoneytous?I'vecometothinkit32freedom—freedomtodowhatwewantorbeourtrueselveswithlessstress.Butwecandothingslikethat33withoutmoney,too.Somoneyisnotthe34conditionforhappiness.Onlywhenwe35thetwo,canmoneyandhappinessreallygohandinhand

21.()

A.putsB.hasC.givesD.adds

17.50.()

A.nervousB.calmC.frightenedD.excited

18.28.()

A.spendingB.savingC.wastingD.ruining

19.65.()

A.keenerB.morekeenC.themorekeenD.thekeener

20.63.()

A.classB.problemC.questionD.answer

三、翻譯(3題)21.Ourgovernmenthasdecidedtoputalotmoremoneyintoeducationthanbefore

22.據(jù)報(bào)道明年那里要修建一條新鐵路

23.Somethingunexpectedpreventsmefromkeepingmypromise

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(3題)24.Suchareliablepersonashimwon’tmake________promises()

25.Iwishyou()Jackmytelephonenumberyesterday,butyoudid

26.Scientistsnowhavesomesurprisinganswersaboutwhetherbrainpower_________aswegetolder()

五、單選題(0題)27.Manyyoungsters______popsongstooldsongs.Theythinkpopsingersareverycool()

A.supposeB.preferC.suggestD.expect

六、單選題(0題)28.Henrylookedverymuch_______whenhewascaughtcheatingintheexam()

A.discouragedB.embarrassedC.disappointedD.pleased

參考答案

1.DD句意:如果沒(méi)有他的戰(zhàn)時(shí)經(jīng)歷,海明威不會(huì)寫出其著名小說(shuō)《永別了,武器》。虛擬語(yǔ)氣題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題是虛擬語(yǔ)氣在含蓄條件句中的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)句意,本句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬,因此主句的謂語(yǔ)部分應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthavedone的結(jié)構(gòu),故選擇D

2.A對(duì)污染高度敏感的動(dòng)物可以充當(dāng)水質(zhì)的監(jiān)測(cè)者。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aserveas:擔(dān)任,充當(dāng);workfor:為……工作,為……效力;copewith:處理,應(yīng)付;relate:使……有聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

3.D

4.CCjudgingby/fromsth.為固定用法,意為依據(jù)……來(lái)判斷。故選C

5.A她錯(cuò)過(guò)了火車,因?yàn)樗龅搅私煌ǘ氯?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Abestuckin:困在……之中,陷入……;stickto:堅(jiān)持,維持;strikein:突然插嘴;strike不與介詞to搭配。其中stuck是stick的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞,struck是strike的過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A

6.D這些書是為了吸引孩子們而設(shè)計(jì)的。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dagreewith:同意,和……意見(jiàn)一致;applyfor:申請(qǐng),請(qǐng)求;addressto:把……寄給,對(duì)……說(shuō);appealto:對(duì)……有吸引力,引起……的興趣。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

7.D我認(rèn)為如果沒(méi)有他的幫助是不可能按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作的。

[考點(diǎn)]it的用法

【精析】Dit作形式賓語(yǔ)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語(yǔ)+find/think/consider/feel…+it+形容詞/名詞+不定式短語(yǔ)。所以本句應(yīng)用it作形式賓語(yǔ),句子真正的賓語(yǔ)是tofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp。故選D

8.A字母WHO代表世界衛(wèi)生組織。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析和主謂一致

【精析】Astandfor:代表,象征;standout:突出,顯眼;standup:起立。Theletters是WHO的同位語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)是WHO,WHO是一個(gè)組織的名稱,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選A

9.B【翻譯】現(xiàn)在阻礙進(jìn)一步發(fā)展的唯一要素是缺少資金。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Bontheway:在路上;intheway:妨礙,擋道;bytheway:順便問(wèn)一下;offtheway:遠(yuǎn)離正道。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。

10.C我記得在離開(kāi)家之前空調(diào)已經(jīng)關(guān)上了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】Cairconditioners與turnoff之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。而且turnoff的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在lefthome之前,因此要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C

11.A[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ),表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行;不定式表示將來(lái);過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)和完成。因people與動(dòng)詞spend為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且本句中沒(méi)有明顯的時(shí)間先后順序,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,表示主動(dòng)。故選A

12.A[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)上下文可知,上文說(shuō)未來(lái)5000年或更久之后人類的樣子我們只能猜測(cè)一下,由表示轉(zhuǎn)折的but可知,下文應(yīng)是說(shuō)我們能夠確定的內(nèi)容。且根據(jù)but前的can可知,這里是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A

13.AA邏輯推理題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,作者是英國(guó)人,因此應(yīng)該是給不懂英語(yǔ)的人說(shuō)外語(yǔ)

14.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】D根據(jù)句意他們?cè)趯W(xué)校里學(xué)的幾乎所有事情在他們的生活中都有實(shí)際用處可知,空處應(yīng)用practical(實(shí)際的,切實(shí)可行的)。true:真的;fortunate,lucky均有幸運(yùn)的之意,都不符合題意

15.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bshorten:縮短;reduce:(數(shù)量、尺寸、價(jià)格等)減少;lessen:變少;relieve:解除,減輕。句意:削減成本的裁員減少了工作和管理層的員工人數(shù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

16.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】D本句表達(dá)的是這句諺語(yǔ)的加長(zhǎng)版還有一句:但是有錢當(dāng)然有用。add意為附帶,增加,補(bǔ)充,符合語(yǔ)境。put:放置;have:有;give:給。故選D

17.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bnervous:緊張的;calm:鎮(zhèn)靜的;frightened:害怕的,驚嚇的;excited:激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)前面的句子Lennydidnotfeelafraid.可知,此時(shí)的倫尼表現(xiàn)得很鎮(zhèn)靜。故選B

18.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】Aspendtimewithsb.為固定搭配,意為花時(shí)間和某人在一起,符合語(yǔ)境。love之后要用動(dòng)名詞形式,空處應(yīng)與being保持一致,所以應(yīng)選spending。save:節(jié)省,保存,挽救;waste:浪費(fèi);ruin:毀滅,毀壞,這三項(xiàng)均不符合語(yǔ)境,均可排除

19.DD詞語(yǔ)搭配題。the

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