PAGEPAGE1環(huán)境管理體系要求及使用指南中英文對照EnvironmentalManagementSystem(EMS)RequirementsandUserGuide(環(huán)境管理體系要求及使用指南)IntroductionTherequirementforcompaniestomanagetheirenvironmentalimpacthasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinrecentyears.Environmentalregulationsarebecomingmorestringentandcustomersaredemandingmoreenvironmentallyfriendlyproductsandservices.AnEnvironmentalManagementSystem(EMS)canhelpcompaniestoeffectivelymanagetheirenvironmentalimpactanddemonstratetheircommitmenttosustnability.ThisguideprovidesanoverviewoftherequirementsforanEMSandauserguidetohelpcompaniesimplementaneffectiveEMS.介紹近年來，企業(yè)管理其環(huán)境影響的要求變得越來越重要。環(huán)境法規(guī)變得更加嚴(yán)格，客戶要求更具環(huán)保意識的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)。環(huán)境管理體系（EMS）可以幫助企業(yè)有效地管理其環(huán)境影響，并展示其對可持續(xù)性的承諾。本指南提供了一個(gè)EMS的要求概述和一個(gè)使用指南，幫助企業(yè)實(shí)施有效的EMS。EMSrequirementsEMS要求ThefollowingaretherequirementsforanEMS:以下是EMS的要求：1.Policy:Thecompanymusthaveawrittenenvironmentalpolicythatoutlinesitscommitmenttoenvironmentalsustnabilityandcompliancewithapplicablelawsandregulations.1.政策：企業(yè)必須有一份書面的環(huán)境政策，概述其對環(huán)境可持續(xù)性的承諾和遵守適用法律法規(guī)的規(guī)定。2.Planning:Thecompanymustidentifyitsenvironmentalimpactandsetgoalsandobjectivestoreduceoreliminatethoseimpacts.2.計(jì)劃：企業(yè)必須識別其環(huán)境影響，并制定減少或消除這些影響的目標(biāo)和目的。3.Implementation:Thecompanymustimplementtheplanandallocatenecessaryresourcestoachieveitsenvironmentalobjectives.3.實(shí)施：公司必須實(shí)施計(jì)劃并分配必要的資源以實(shí)現(xiàn)其環(huán)境目標(biāo)。4.Checkingandcorrectiveaction:Thecompanymustmonitorandmeasureitsenvironmentalperformanceandtakecorrectiveactionwhennecessary.4.檢查和糾正措施：企業(yè)必須監(jiān)測和測量其環(huán)境表現(xiàn)，并在必要時(shí)采取糾正措施。5.Managementreview:ThecompanymustreviewitsenvironmentalperformanceonaregularbasistoensuretheEMSremnseffective.5.管理審查：公司必須定期審查其環(huán)境表現(xiàn)，以確保EMS保持有效。EMSuserguideEMS使用指南ThefollowingarestepsthatcompaniescanfollowtoimplementaneffectiveEMS:以下是企業(yè)實(shí)施有效EMS可遵循的步驟：1.Establishanenvironmentalpolicy:Thecompanyshouldcreateawrittenenvironmentalpolicythatoutlinesitscommitmenttoenvironmentalsustnabilityandcompliancewithapplicablelawsandregulations.1.建立環(huán)境政策：公司應(yīng)該創(chuàng)建一份書面的環(huán)境政策，概述其對環(huán)境可持續(xù)性的承諾和遵守適用法律法規(guī)的規(guī)定。2.Identifyenvironmentalimpact:Thecompanyshouldidentifyitsenvironmentalimpactandprioritizethoseimpactsbasedonseverityandlikelihood.2.識別環(huán)境影響：公司應(yīng)該識別其環(huán)境影響，并根據(jù)嚴(yán)重性和可能性對這些影響進(jìn)行優(yōu)先排序。3.Setgoalsandobjectives:Thecompanyshouldsetspecificgoalsandobjectivestoreduceoreliminateitsenvironmentalimpact.3.設(shè)定目標(biāo)和目的：公司應(yīng)該設(shè)定具體的目標(biāo)和目的，以減少或消除其環(huán)境影響。4.Allocateresources:Thecompanyshouldallocatenecessaryresources,includingpersonnelandfinancialresources,toachieveitsenvironmentalobjectives.4.分配資源：公司應(yīng)該分配必要的資源，包括人力和財(cái)務(wù)資源，以實(shí)現(xiàn)其環(huán)境目標(biāo)。5.Implementtheplan:Thecompanyshouldimplementtheplanandensurethatallemployeesareawareoftheirrolesandresponsibilitiesinachievingtheenvironmentalobjectives.5.實(shí)施計(jì)劃：公司應(yīng)該實(shí)施計(jì)劃，并確保所有員工了解他們在實(shí)現(xiàn)環(huán)境目標(biāo)中的角色和責(zé)任。6.Monitorandmeasureperformance:Thecompanyshouldregularlymonitorandmeasureitsenvironmentalperformanceandreportonprogresstowardsachievingitsobjectives.6.監(jiān)測和測量績效：公司應(yīng)該定期監(jiān)測和測量其環(huán)境表現(xiàn)，并報(bào)告實(shí)現(xiàn)其目標(biāo)的進(jìn)展情況。7.Takecorrectiveaction:Thecompanyshouldtakecorrectiveactionwhennecessarytoensureitsenvironmentalperformancemeetsitsobjectives.7.采取糾正措施：公司應(yīng)在必要時(shí)采取糾正措施，以確保其環(huán)境表現(xiàn)達(dá)到其目標(biāo)。8.ReviewtheEMS:ThecompanyshouldregularlyreviewitsEMStoensureitremnseffectiveandtoidentifyareasforimprovement.8.審查EMS：公司應(yīng)定期審查其EMS，以確保其保持有效，并確定改進(jìn)的領(lǐng)域。ConclusionAneffectiveEMScanhelpcompaniestomanagetheirenvironmentalimpactanddemonstratetheircommitmenttosustnability.Byfollowingtherequirementsandstepsoutline