2023年福建省莆田市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考

真題（含答案帶解析）學(xué)校: 班級(jí): 姓名: 考號(hào): 一、單選題(20題)一Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?—().IonlylikesportsEachB.EitherC.NeitherD.BothThedestructionoftheseculturalrelicswasalossthatnoamountofmoneycould()standuptoB.makeupforC.comeupwithD.putupwith isnotknownyet()AlthoughheisseriousaboutitNomatterhowwewilldothetaskWhetherwewillgooutingornotUnlesstheycometoseeusA111candonowisnothing ()butwaitingB.butwaitC.exceptwaitingD.onlytowait5.1don'tthinklunchisagoodtimetogettogether, ()dinnerisneithersoisnotdinnernotdinner,toonorisdinnerWouldyouplease mywebsitejustbeforeIpublishit()A.lookoutB.lookuponC.lookthroughD.lookfbrMarylikesclassicalmusic herbrotherlikespopmusic()A.andB.butC.whileD.however8.Itmadeherworryhersonhadn'tbeenhomeforoneweek()A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.whenManyyoungsters()popsongstooldsongs.TheythinkpopsingersareverycoolA.supposeB.preferC.suggestD.expectWecan't hisplan,fbrit'sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected0A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof1l.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid withtheBirdFlu()havebeeninfectedhasbeeninfectedhaveinfectedhasbeeninfecting12.Shedidn'twanttogotoAfrica:probably()theweatheristoohotA.forB.becauseC.sinceD.asHewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsMoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature()A.whichB.whatC.howD.thatBythetimeyourplanelandstonight,I attheairportfor3hours()hadwaitedhavebeenwaitedhadbeenwaitingwillhavebeenwaitingFmnotusedto()inthatimpolitewayA.speakingB.beingspokenC.spokenD.bespokenYesterdaymomingshe anoldfriendofhersonherwaytothesubwaystation()A.lookeduptoB.builtupC.ledtoD.cameacrossThankyouforthe youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs()A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness18.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That'stheproblemwas()A.whereB.whyC./D.howThewaterwillbemuchmorepollutedunlesssomemeasures rightnow()A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentakenAnewtechnique(),theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percentworkingouthavingworkedouttohavebeenworkedouthavingbeenworkedout二、選詞填空題（10題）21.3. 22.A.sludirdB.continuingC.byD.whoE.whoseF.improveG.IrulhH.ignorrtl1.rrrrntlyJ.ihoM*K.forLlew*Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhalkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK'sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oncresearchersaid,"Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.,,1. 23.A.easier B.gmups C.if D.pay E.onF.carefully G.income H.lhal I.what J.bormwStudentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,fdrexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(fbod,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom. 三、填空題（5題）24.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy) developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder25.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear) protectiveclothes26.Itisnot fbrhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor,(usual)Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis ofimagination,(poor)Weareplanningtoprovide(serve) tosmallcompaniesinthecity四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.75. ()30.68. ()31.12. ()32.3()NotatallAnyothersuggestions?Itdependsontheweather□.AnythingIcandofbryou?E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend33.74. ()五、閱讀理解(5題)Passage2Theaveragepersonswallowsabouthalf-a-tonoffoodayear一notcountingdrink一andthoughthebodyisremarkablyefficientatextracting(攝取)justwhatitneedsfromthishugemixture,itcanonlycopeuptoapoint.Ifyougooneatingtoomuchofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you'lleventuallygetoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.Sothinkbeforeyoustarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisitreallydoingyou?Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekindofpersonyouare.Foronething,thegenesyouinheritfromyourparentscandeterminehowyourbodymetabolism(新陳代謝)copeswithparticularfoods.Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsinfamily一whichmeansthattheyhavetotakeparticularcare.Andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouarebroughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood一likewhetheryouhaveasweettooth,nibblebetweenmeals,takebigmouthfulsoreatchipswitheverything.Eatinghabits,goodorbad,tendtogetpassedon.Andthenthereisyourlifestyle.Howmuchyouspendonfood(timeaswellasmoney),howmuchexerciseyouget一thesecanalterthebalancebetweenfoodandfitness.Andfinally,bothyourageandyoursexmayaffectthisbalance.Forexample,you'remorelikelytoputonweightasyougetolder,especiallyifyou'reawoman.SoeverybodyisdifferentandtheimportantthingistoknowyourselfBeforeeatingsomething,weareadvisedtoconsider()howgooditwilltastewhetherwereallyneeditwhywewanttoeatitifwehaveeatentoomuchofitPassageOneWhatyou'vealwaysheard?We'reeatingwaytoomuchsalt.TheaverageAmericangetsabout3.4gramsofsodiumeveryday,farmorethantheupperlimitof2.3gramsrecommendedbytheUSDA.TheInstituteofMedicineestimatesthatreducingsodiumintakenationwidecouldprevent100.000deathseveryyear.Theheadlinesnow?It'stimetogettough.TheNewYorkcityhealthdepartmentrecentlykickedoffanationalefforttocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfoodby25percentoverfiveyears.Eightypercentofthesaltintheaverageperson'sdietcomesfromthosesources,notfromthesaltshaker.Butwait!Thebenefitsofsaltreductionaresurprisinglymurky.Atleast13studieshavetriedtoteaseoutwhathappenstopeoplewhochoosetoeatsaltyornot-so-saltyfood一andtheresultshavepointedineverydirection.Somestudiessuggestthatcuttingsaltprotectstheheart;otherssuggestthatintensesaltreductioncanactuallyincreaseheartproblems.What'sneeded.Dr.MichaelAidermansays,isarandomized,controlledtrial,inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedfbryears.It'stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer,butit'sneverbeendone.Sowhatshouldyoudo?Goeasyonprocessedfoodsandeatmoreproduce.Thosechangeswillimproveyourdietinavarietyofwaysandcuttheamountofsodiumyouconsume.Ifyourbloodpressureishigh,workwithyourdoctortocontrolitwithdrugsandlifestylechanges.Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there'snoconvincingreasonfbryoutocounteverygrainItisstatedinParagraph1thatoursodiumintake()iswithinthehealthyrangeisabitovertheupperlimitiswellbelowthelowerlimitisfarbeyondwhatisnecessaryAccordingtoparagraph3,BrettandSpecht'sinterviewees()A.joinedarmedforcesunder18consideredgoingintothearmytheirdutywereonlyfromAfricancountriesweremainlytheex-soldiersPassageThreeByadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyimprovetheirchildren'slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren'slanguagedevelopment.(68)Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild'slanguageskillsincrease.Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedinlheexperimentalstudy；lheolherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroupWhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage()ChildrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligentParentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmoreActivechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattentionVerbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethodsTheexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactoryseparatelyshows ()thepartthatbirthplaystheimportanceoftheirpositionstheroleofenvironmentinintelligencetheimportanceoftheirintelligence六、作文(1題)39丄目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。參考答案C——你喜歡流行音樂(lè)還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)？——兩個(gè)都不喜歡。我只喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析【精析】Ceach:每個(gè)，各自；either:兩者之中任一的，兩者之中每一的；neither:兩者都不；both:兩者都。根據(jù)Ionlylikesports.可知，我既不喜歡流行音樂(lè)，也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)，所以應(yīng)用neither,表示對(duì)前面內(nèi)容的否定。故選CB破壞這些文物所造成的損失是用多少錢都彌補(bǔ)不了的。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析【精析】Bstandupto:經(jīng)得起，經(jīng)得??；makeupfor:彌補(bǔ) ；comeupwith:想出；putupwith:容忍。根據(jù)句意可知，選BC我們是否外出游玩還不知道呢。［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句【精析】C本題考查的是主語(yǔ)從句的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出本句缺少主語(yǔ)，只能選擇可以作主語(yǔ)的句子或成分。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)可以充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)從句oalthough和nomatterhow常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，unless常引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句BBdonothingbut為固定句型,意為只能做。若but前面的動(dòng)詞部分有do的某種形式，則but后面的to要省略，直接跟動(dòng)詞原形；若前面沒(méi)有do的某種形式，則but后應(yīng)加上to。由句中的do可知，but之后要用省略t。的不定式。故選BD我認(rèn)為午餐不是聚餐的好時(shí)間，晚餐也不是。［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句【精析】D如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句，后面的分句常用so（肯定句）,neither或nor（否定句）引導(dǎo)倒裝句。前面分句進(jìn)行了否定前移，所以后面的分句應(yīng)用neither或nor來(lái)引導(dǎo)倒裝句。故選DC在我發(fā)布我的網(wǎng)站之前，你能幫我檢查一下嗎？［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析【精析】Clookout:向外看，當(dāng)心；lookupon:看待；lookthrough:仔細(xì)檢查；lookfor:找尋。根據(jù)句意選CC瑪麗喜歡古典音樂(lè)而她哥哥喜歡流行音樂(lè)。［考點(diǎn)］固定用法【精析】C選項(xiàng)中只有while（而）表示前后兩種情況的對(duì)比，其他選項(xiàng)無(wú)此用法B她的兒子已經(jīng)有一周沒(méi)有回家了，這讓她很擔(dān)，心、。［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，It為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是hersonhadnftbeenhomeforoneweek,且該從句成分和意義完整，所以空處應(yīng)用只起連接作用且無(wú)詞義的that。what在主語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等成分；whether在主語(yǔ)從句中不作成分，但有是否的含義；when在主語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，均不符合題意。故選BBB句意：比起老歌，許多年輕人更喜歡流行歌曲。他們認(rèn)為流行歌手很酷。詞語(yǔ)搭配。prefer...to...:寧要 .....不要比起 .....更喜歡 B【翻譯】我們不能繼續(xù)執(zhí)行他的計(jì)劃，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)計(jì)劃遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)了我們的預(yù)期。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Bgelonwilh相當(dāng)于gelalongwith,意為“與友好相處，繼續(xù)（做某事）"；giveinto:向 .....讓步，屈服于； getoutof:從 出來(lái)。英語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有g(shù)olongwith這個(gè)搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，選B。B據(jù)報(bào)道，不止一個(gè)孩子感染了禽流感。 ［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)【精析】Bmorethanone+單數(shù)名詞意為不止一個(gè) 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)渭語(yǔ)動(dòng) 詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知，infect（傳染）與kid之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選BBB句意：她不想去非洲，很可能是因?yàn)樘鞖馓珶崃恕Ｔ~義辨析。這幾個(gè)詞都是表示原因的連詞，語(yǔ)氣由強(qiáng)至弱依次為because,since.as,forD他很高興看到莫言獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的新聞。 ［考點(diǎn)］同位語(yǔ)從句【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句，是對(duì)抽象名詞 news（消息）的解釋說(shuō)明，所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分，只起連接作用的thato故選DD等今晚你的飛機(jī)著陸時(shí)，我在機(jī)場(chǎng)就已經(jīng)等三個(gè)小時(shí)了。 ［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)【精析】Dbythetime意為到 .....時(shí)為止，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tonight并結(jié)合句意可知，在機(jī)場(chǎng)等待三個(gè)小時(shí)是發(fā)生在將來(lái)的持續(xù)性動(dòng)作，所以要用將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示將來(lái)某時(shí)、某事之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，一直延續(xù)到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間。故選DA我不習(xí)慣以那種不禮貌的方式講話。［考點(diǎn)］固定用法【精析】Abeusedtodoingsth.是固定搭配，意為習(xí)慣做某事。故選ADA句意：謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。詞義辨析（名詞）。favor:幫助,—般用固定句型dosb.afavor；good:好處；help不與do搭配：kindness:善良。應(yīng)選AAA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，只有where符合題意。故選ABD新技術(shù)發(fā)明以來(lái)，總產(chǎn)量上升了20%0［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前半句應(yīng)是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，所以應(yīng)選用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的某種形式。選項(xiàng)中C項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不正確；主語(yǔ)technique是動(dòng)詞workout的對(duì)象，故此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，選項(xiàng)A、B不正確。故本題選D。注意：主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用的是過(guò)去式，所以獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中應(yīng)用完成時(shí)表ZF原因DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、Ko句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí),研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù),持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）Lrecently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有Jothose在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friendso符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國(guó)迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞developmenttoweartowear句意：為了保持高度的安全，所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事，因此主語(yǔ)allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)unusualunusual題意：作為一名醫(yī)生，他在凌晨?jī)?、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義，故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義洞，加上否定前綴un.即可povertypoverty題干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知，此處應(yīng)填poor?的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏service(s)service(s)句意：我們打算對(duì)城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞provide的賓語(yǔ)只能是名詞或代詞，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞serve的名詞形式service來(lái)作provide的賓語(yǔ)。注意service表示幫助，服務(wù)時(shí)，也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式servicesTOC\o"1-5"\h\zCAA根據(jù)下面W的回答可知，M應(yīng)該在問(wèn)她在哪里買的衣服.故選ADAB［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題【精析】B根據(jù)第一段最后五句Sothinkbeforeyoustarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!