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四川省內(nèi)江市高職單招2023年英語第二次模擬卷(附答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
2.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
3.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
4.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
5.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
6.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
7.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
8.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
9.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
10.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
11.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
12.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
13.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
14.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
15.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
16.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
17.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
18.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
19._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
20.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
21.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
22.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
23.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
24.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
25.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
26.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
27.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
28.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
29.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
30.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
二、漢譯英(20題)31.他的女兒今晚一直在復(fù)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué),沒有看電視。
32.你最好在學(xué)校附近的那所銀行開個儲蓄賬戶。
33.在中國,人們常常把毛主席比作太陽。
34.我確信她的英語知識對這項(xiàng)工作來說是足夠的。
35.在過去三年中我們廠的自行車產(chǎn)量翻了一番。
36.(給我印象最深的)wasthatamiddleschoolstudenthadmadethegreatinvention.
37.Afewpeople(葬身于火海),butmostweresaved.
38.讀好書會使我們受益匪淺。
39.Afterallhishardwork,(他肯定會)topasstheexam.
40.我們鍛煉得越多,身體越健康。
41.令我們很吃驚的是,他竟沒出席他父親的葬禮。
42.因雙方都互不相讓,這次討論沒有達(dá)成一致意見。
43.“他們決定不去了,是嗎?”“是的,他們不去了。”
44.這次實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果是發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種治療癌癥的方法。
45.我們的冰箱壞了,必須找人修一下。
46.在那里,我們看到了那些運(yùn)動員,他們中有些人享譽(yù)國際體壇。我們驚訝地觀賞了他們優(yōu)雅的高超技藝。
47.生活中有許多神秘的現(xiàn)象,我們也許永遠(yuǎn)不會理解。
48.Myincomeisnow(我兩年前掙的兩倍).
49.盡管氣候惡劣,他還是在那里工作了二十年。
50.去年這個地區(qū)遭受到了40年來最嚴(yán)重的水災(zāi)。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.
52.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)
53.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.
54.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.
55.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.
56.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?
57.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.
58.Shesufferedasevereshockanddidnot______(gain)consciousnessuntilthreehourslatex.
59.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.
60.An______(experience)teacherknowshowtoarousetheinterestsofhisstudents.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.—There‘sbeenanearthquake.—Iknow.Atleastahundredpeople________.
A.weretobekilled
B.aresaidtohavebeenkilled
C.saidtohavebeenkilled
D.aresaidtokill
62.7.Youcangoout,______youpromisetobebackbefore
11o'clock.A.eventhoughB.eversinceC.asfarasD.aslongis
63.
第19題Manythings__________impossibleinthepastarecommontoday.
A.toconsiderB.beingconsideredC.consideringD.considered
64.Shewasfrightenedand,___whatwaswrongwithhim,atoncerangupthedoctor.
A.knowingnotB.notknowC.didn’tknowD.notknowing
65.
第19題Tom'sfatherwants__________him.
A.makingadoctor
B.adoctormadefrom
C.tomakeadoctorof
D.tomakeadoctorby
66.“Rextoldmeyouhavemoved.”
“Yes,intoa_______.”
A.two-storeyhouse
B.houseoftwostory
C.houseoftwostories
D.two-storieshouse
67.Thereisabigtree____thehouse.
A.inthefrontof
B.infrontof
C.infront
D.a(chǎn)tclass
68.There__somebooksandapenonthedesk.
A.is
B.a(chǎn)re
C.be
D.was
69.14.He______acoldlastweek.A.hadcaughtB.caughtC.hascaughtD.hashad
70.Mr.Brown,andnotI,________chosentobetherepresentativeoftheclass.
A.is
B.a(chǎn)m
C.a(chǎn)re
D.havebeen
五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Musclesareuniquefibersbecause,theycan________.
A.contractB.stretchC.retractD.doalloftheabove
72.
Inthelastcentury,oldpeopledidnothavesomanyproblemsbecause______.
A.theyhadbigfamilies
B.theylivedwiththeirchildren
C.theyoungwerekindtotheold
D.thesocietydidn'tchangesorapidly
73.Themomenttwohumanslayeyesoneachotherhasincredible.Thefirstsightofyouisabrilliantholograph.Itburnsitswayintoyournewacquaintance’seyesandcanstayprintedinhisorhermemoryforever.Artistsaresometimesabletocapturethisquicksilver,shortemotionalresponse.Ihaveafriend,RobertGrossman,anaccomplishedartistwhodrawsregularlyforForbes,Newsweek,SportsIllustrated,RollingStone,andotherpopularpublications.Bobhasauniquegiftforcapturingnotonlythephysicalappearanceofhissubjects,butzeroinginontheessenceoftheirpersonalities.Thebodiesandsoulsofhundredsoffiguresradiatefromhissketchpad(素描側(cè)).Oneglanceathispicturesoffamouspeople,youcansee,forinstance,theinsecureofarroganceofMadonna,theboyishnessofClinton,theawkwardnessofGeorgeBush.Sometimesataparty,Robertwilldoaquicksketchonacocktailnapkinofaguest.Whenhe’sfinisheddrawing,heputshispendownandhandsanapkintotheguest.Oftenapuzzledlookcomesoverthesubject’sface.Heorsheusuallymumblessomepolitenesslike,“Well,er,that’sgreat.Butitreallyisn’tme.”Thecrowd’sconvincingechoof“Ohyesitis!”drownsdownthesubject,whoislefttostarebackattheworld’sviewofhimselforherselfinthenapkin.OnceIaskedRoberthowhecouldcapturepeople’spersonalitiessowell.Hesaid,“It’ssimple.Ijustlookatthem.”Almosteveryfactofpeople’spersonalitiesisevidentfromtheirappearance,theirposture,thewaytheymove.Firstimpressionsareindelible.Becauseinourfast-pacedinformation-overloadworld,multiplestimulibombarduseverysecond,people’sheadsarespinning.Theymustform.quickjudgmentstomakesenseoftheworldandgetonwithwhattheyhavetodo.Wheneverpeoplemeetyou,theytakeaninstantmentalsnapshot.Thatimageofyoubecomesthedatatheydealwithforalongtime.Peopleusuallygetthefirstimpressionofapersonthrough__________.A.readinganarticleabouthimorherinafamousmagazine
B.gettingacquaintedwithhisorherbeatfriends
C.takingabrieflookathisorherappearance
D.studyinghisorherpersonalitycarefully
74.Amongthetrafficlights,redlightisplaced______.
A.atthebottom
B.inthemiddle
C.atthetop
D.belowthegreenlight
75.Althoughheroesmaycomefromdifferentcultures,they______.
A.generallypossesscertaininspiringcharacteristics
B.probablysharesomeweaknessesofordinarypeople
C.areofteninfluencedbypreviousgenerations
D.allunknowinglyattractalargenumberoffans
76.45.Wecanconcludethataccidentsinvolvingcars______.A.happenedmostofteninNewYorkCityB.donothappenasoftenastheydidintheearlydaysoftheautoC.havekilledmanymorepeoplesinceMrBlisswaskilledD.werealwaysthedriver'sfault
77.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Menhavebecomelessandlesspolitetowomen.
B.Thewomenarethoughtofastheweakersex.
C.Thewomencouldnotopendoorsforthemselves.
D.Men'sattitudestowardswomenarereasonable.
78.
YaoMingsaidthat______.
A.itwashardtowatchNBAgamesonTV
B.playingintheNBAwasdifficult
C.hewasanNBAstar
D.itwasboringtoplaybasketball
79.Scientistswereembroiled(使卷入)lastweekinaninternationalrowovergeneticallymodifiedcotton(GMcotton).
AstudyinChinasuggestedforthefirsttimethatthecropwaspermanentlydamagingtheenvironmentandthatinsectswerebuildingupresistancetoit.
Thestudy,bytheNanjinginstituteofEnvironmentalScience,combinedthelaboratoryandfieldworkfromfourChinesescientificinstitutes.Thestudywasdoneoveraseveral-yearperiod.
GMCottonhadageneresistancetothecottonbollworm(棉鈴蟲)andisolatedfromthebacterium(細(xì)菌)namedBacillusthuringiensis(Bt),butthestudyfoundthatitharmsthenaturalparasitic(寄生的)enemiesofthecottonbollworm.
ItalsoindicatedthatpopulationsofpestsbesidesthebollwormhadincreasedinBtcottonfieldsandsomehadreplacedthebollwormastheprimarypest.
However,theleadingGMcompany,theUS'sMonsanto,whichcontrolsmorethan80percentoftheBtcottongrownworldwide,dismissedtheresearch.
ItsaidthattheindustryhasalwayscitedGMcottonasitsbiggestsuccess,becauseitcanincreaseyieldsbyupto60percentandreducetheneedforpesticides(殺蟲劑)by80percent.
But,unfortunatelyfortheindustry,(80)
thescientistsalsofoundthattheresistanceofBtcottontobollwormdecreasedsignificantlyovertime.
WhyscientistssaynotoGMcotton?
A.Becausethecottonwasgeneticallymodified.
B.Becausethecottonwasfoundtodamagetheenvironment.
C.Becausethecottonharmsthebollworm.
D.BecauseMonsantodismissedtheresearch.
80.WecanlearnfromthetextthattheCalifornian______.
A.metEmmaataconcert
B.invitedEmmatoaconcert
C.introducedEmmatohisfriend
D.leftEmmahisbackpack
六、作文(1題)81.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立,是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是:現(xiàn)在讀高二,是班長,是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育,課余常踢足球,還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。
參考答案
1.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
2.C
3.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
4.D
5.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
6.B
7.B
8.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
9.C
10.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
11.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
12.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
13.C
14.B
15.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
16.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
17.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
18.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價格是二手貨的三倍。
19.D
20.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
21.D
22.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
23.B
24.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
25.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
26.D
27.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
28.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
29.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
30.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
31.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.
32.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.
33.InChinapeopleoftencompareChairmanMaotothesun.InChina,peopleoftencompareChairmanMaotothesun.
34.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.
35.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.
36.Whatimpressedmemost
37.werekilledinthefire
38.Readinggoodbooksbenefitsusalot.
39.heissure
40.Themoreexercisewehavethehealthierwewillbe.Themoreexercisewehave,thehealthierwewillbe.
41.Toourgreatsurprisehedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.Toourgreatsurprise,hedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.
42.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.
43.“Theyhavedecidednottogohaven'tthey?”“Yes.theyhave.”“Theyhavedecidednottogo,haven'tthey?”“Yes.theyhave.”
44.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.
45.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.
46.Therewesawtheathletessomeofthemofinternationalfameandwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.Therewesawtheathletes,someofthemofinternationalfame,andwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.
47.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.
48.twiceasmuchasIusedtoearntwoyearsago
49.Inspiteofthebadclimatehehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.Inspiteofthebadclimate,hehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.
50.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodi
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