計算機專業(yè)英語期末復(fù)習(xí)資料考試題型：一、將中文的計算機專業(yè)術(shù)語翻譯成英文（單詞或詞組）（20題，20分）范圍：（1）第255頁-第261頁英文單詞（2）第178頁-第188頁英文詞組，第262頁-271頁部分詞組重點詞匯和詞組（出現(xiàn)概率：90%）：adapteranimationasynchronouschipdeadlockencapsulationinstallinstructioninterruptmultitaskmulti-threadoperandoverflowoverloadingprocessorpixelrouterremoteassemblyengineeringexecutablememorymultimediapixelresolutionvolatilestructureswitchtransactionvariablesimplicityprotocolflexibilityconfidentialityreliabilityrecoverytrafficchannelrefreshinstallationstackportdownloadbufferattributemenuClipboardClustercongestioncompatibilitycompilerconsolecompressionzoomdecodeencodefeedbackdebugdecryptionencryptiondirectorydocumenteditfolderformatframefunctionhithosthypertexticonimageuninstallkeyboardloginlogonlogoutnetmaskonlineofflineoverloadingpackage1passwordperipheralpipeplatformprocessqueuequitresponserequestserialsignaturesimulateterminalthreadtopologyupdateuploadutilityvideobootdatabasemanagementsystemprogrammingdistributednetworkobject-orientedoptimalschedulingalgorithmsoftwarelifecyclesymmetrickeyencryptionstructuredquerylanguageencryptionvirtualaddressspaceasymmetrickey8-bitshiftregisterarithmeticlogicaloperationsmultitaskingoperatingsystemunauthorizedaccesswirelesscommunicationtherealmodeclockpulseslooselycoupledmultiprocessingdigitalsignaturetransmissioncontrolprotocoluserdatagramprotocoluniversalserialbusqualityofserviceinter-processcommunicationredundantarraysofinexpensivedisksroutinginformationprotocolopenshortestpathfirstglobalpositioningsystemhypertexttransportprotocolintegratedcircuitfullduplexgraphicaluserinterfacedomainnamesystempower-onself-testrandomaccessmemoryremoteprocedurecallidentifier/locatorsoftwaredevelopmentkituniformresource二、選擇合適的英語單詞填空（10題，20分）2范圍：（出現(xiàn)概率：90%）（1）第41頁：two-statevariablebecauseitcanonlybe“off”or“on”.（2）第51頁：AswitchisideallysuitedtorepresentthevalueofanyAvolatilememoryisonethatlosesitsdatawhenpowerisremovedfromthecircuit,whilenonvolatilememoryretainsitsdataevenwhenpowerisremoved.（3）第57頁：Inputisaprocessthatinvolvestheuseofadevicetoencodeortransformdataintodigitalcodesthatthecomputercanprocess.（4）第58頁：Amouseisasmalldevicethatacomputeruserpushesacrossadesksurfaceinordertopointtoaplaceonadisplayscreenandtoselectoneormoreactionstotakefromthatposition.（5）第59頁：Resolutionreferstothenumberofindividualdotsofcolor,knownaspixelcontainedonadisplay.（6）第60頁：Ascannerisadevicethatcanreadtextorillustrationsprintedonpaperandtranslatetheinformationintoafromthecomputercanuse.（7）第72頁：Adatastructureisaspecializedformatfororganizingandstoringdata.（8）第85頁：Thecomputermemorylocationsarecalledvariablesbecausetheyholdvaluesthatmightvary.（9）第86頁：Anexecutableprogramisasequenceofextremelysimpleinstructionsknownasmachinecode.（10）第86頁：Eachmachinelanguageinstructionhasanequivalentcommandinassemblylanguage.（11）第87頁：Acomplierisaprogramthattranslatessourcecodeintoobjectcode.（12）第87頁：Aninterpretertranslateshigh-levelinstructionsintoanintermediateform,whichitthenexecutes.3（13）第92頁：Softwareengineeringistheapplicationoftools,methods,anddisciplinestoproduceandmaintainanautomatedsolutiontoareal-worldproblem.（14）第149頁：Multimediaisanycombinationoftext,graphicart,sound,animation,andvideodeliveredtoyoubycomputerorotherelectronicmeans.（15）第164頁：Atransactionisacollectionofoperationsthatperformsasinglelogicalfunctioninadatabaseapplication.三、判斷題（10題，20分）范圍：（出現(xiàn)概率：96%）（1）第52頁：Onekilobyte(KB)equals1024bytes.（2）第52頁：Ifacellconsistofkbits,itcanholdanyoneof2kdifferentbitcombinations.（3）第62頁：Keyboard,mouseandmonitor/scannerareallinputdevices.(False)（4）第76頁：Themainfeatureofqueuesisthattheyfollowafirst-in/first-outrule.(queue->stack)（5）第83頁：Mostoperatingsystemshaveastandardsetofcontrolinstructionstohandletheprocessingofallinputandoutputinstructions.（6）第89頁：”ADDAX,BX”isainstructionofmachinelanguage.(false,high-levellanguages,assemblylanguage)（7）第111頁：Agatewaycouldbeusedtoconnectthedifferentnetworks.（8）第115、116、119頁：IPandIPXareexamplesofnetwork-layerprotocols.TCPandSPXaretransportlayerprotocols.TCPandSPXaresessionlayerprotocols.(false)（9）第157、161頁：A256-colorgraphicrequireseightbitsforeachpixel.Fora16-colorgraphic,eachpixelcanhaveoneof16colors.4（10）第175頁：Somevirusescanbecatastrophicbydamagingfiles,destroyingdataandcrashingsystems.四、排序題（1題，6分）理解第47頁的“TheCPUexecuteseachinstructioninaseriesofsmallsteps:……Gotostep1tobeginexecutingthefollowinginstruction.Thissequenceofstepsisfrequentlyreferredtoasthefetch-decode-executecycle.”，將1-7排序好（可參考《計算機組成原理》第五章內(nèi)容