【ZKW】中考英語(yǔ)命題研究(冀教專(zhuān)版)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)打破：八年級(jí)(上)Units5-6【ZKW】中考英語(yǔ)命題研究(冀教專(zhuān)版)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)打破：八年級(jí)(上)Units5-6【ZKW】中考英語(yǔ)命題研究(冀教專(zhuān)版)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)打破：八年級(jí)(上)Units5-6八年級(jí)(上)Units5—6河北中考基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理類(lèi)型課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求4.invent→(名1.high→(名詞)________8.science→(名詞)________詞)________詞5．imagination→(動(dòng)2．choose→(名詞)________→(形容詞)________匯詞)________9．probable→(副拓6．grow→(過(guò)去分3．creative→(動(dòng)詞)________詞)________展詞)________10．manage→(名7．presentation→→(名詞)________詞)________(動(dòng)詞)________1.givea11.____________上/talk________下(車(chē)、船等)2．beniceto12．____________能；____________能夠3．____________長(zhǎng)13．____________熬大；成長(zhǎng)夜4．stop(from)14．____________打短doing開(kāi)(電腦、收音機(jī)、電語(yǔ)____________視等)互5．takestepsto15．a(chǎn)llthetime譯________________________6．runa16．fromnowonbusiness________________________17．____________想7．nomatterwhat起；記起____________18．____________跳8．____________步下行；徒步19．________超出；19．____________蒸汽多于機(jī)10．____________出生；產(chǎn)生；形成1.長(zhǎng)大后，你可能會(huì)6.但不論如何，我都成為一名科學(xué)家。是你的朋友！YouBut__________________________________ascientistwhen______，Iwillyoualwaysbeyour________________．friend!2．你應(yīng)當(dāng)好好歇息一7．自然，但從加拿大下，吃點(diǎn)藥。到英國(guó)會(huì)花銷(xiāo)很長(zhǎng)的Youshould時(shí)間。__________________________________，句______________andbutit型__________________________________a溫______．longtimetogofrom故3．我恐高，可是那并CanadatoBritain.不可以阻擋我成為一名8．這樣對(duì)我的健康和飛翔員。環(huán)境都有利處。IhaveIt's________________________________________________，butmyhealthandforthatwon'ttheenvironment.__________________9．丹尼已經(jīng)想出了一__________________種新的交通工具。apilot.Danny4．我能夠采納一些小__________________舉措來(lái)戰(zhàn)勝我的懼怕________anewkind2感。oftransportation.Ican10．在這些節(jié)目中，__________________人們向來(lái)使用新式的__________________交通工具。__overcomemyIntheseshows，fear.peopleusenew5．我喜愛(ài)打籃球，而formsof且我今年長(zhǎng)高了很transportation多。__________________I______________________.basketball，andI'm________________thisyear.1.神態(tài)動(dòng)詞：might，語(yǔ)法would。3.動(dòng)詞不定式?？傆[2．形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高等。1.MyFuture(我的未2.Gowith話題Transportation(交來(lái))再現(xiàn)通出行)3河北五年中考真題操練◆詞匯類(lèi)1．(2011年82題)Theyhaveinviteda________(science)togivethemaspeechonspace.()2.(2010年29題)TheInternetisveryusefulforus.Wecan________findinformation.A．easyB．easilyC．hardD．hardly◆語(yǔ)法類(lèi)神態(tài)動(dòng)詞()3.(2013年34題)________IseeyourIDcard，sir？Wehavetocheckyourinformation.A．MayB．MustC．ShouldD．Need◆非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞()4.(2013年39題)Thechildrendecide________theirschoolyardthisFridayafternoon.A．cleanB．tocleanC．cleaningD．cleaned()5.(2012年37題)________abookinthelibrary，enterakeywordintothecomputer.A．TofindB．FindC．TowriteD．Write()6.(2011年32題)Wheneveryouhaveachance________English，youshouldtakeit.A．speakB．tospeak4C．spokeD．speaks()7.(2010年33題)I'dlikeyou________forapicnicwithus.A．goB．togoC．goingD．went◆形容詞比較等級(jí)()8.(2014年41題)Wateristhecheapestdrink.Andit'salso________.A．healthierB．healthiestC．thehealthierD．thehealthiest()9.(2013年34題)Ofallthesubjects，chemistryseemstobe________forme.A．difficultB．toodifficultC．moredifficultD．themostdifficult()10.(2012年31題)Youaredoinggreat！I'veneverhad________answerbefore.A．betterB．bestC．a(chǎn)betterD．thebest()11.(2010年34題)Sometimeswalkingiseven________thandrivingduringthebusytraffictime.A．fastB．fasterC．slowD．slower河北中考重難點(diǎn)打破advice的用法【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】()(2016中考展望)Myteachergavememuch________onhowtostudyEnglishwellwhenIhadsometrouble.A．a(chǎn)dviceB．questionC．suggestionD．problem【考點(diǎn)解析】advicen．勸說(shuō)；建議[搭配](1)giveadvicetosb.意為“給某人提建議”。如：HegaveussomegoodadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.5他就如何學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)給了我們一些好建議。(2)askforsb.'sadvice意為“征采某人的建議”。(3)take/followtheadvice意為“采用建議；接受忠告”。如：Pleasefollowthedoctor'sadvice.請(qǐng)遵醫(yī)囑。注意：在指某方面的建議時(shí)，advice常與介詞on連用。如：Iaskedtheteacherforsomeadviceongrammar.我向老師咨詢(xún)了一些語(yǔ)法方面的建議。[辨析]advice與suggestion二者都是名詞，都表示“建議；勸說(shuō)”的意思。此中advice是不行數(shù)名詞，suggestion是可數(shù)名詞。若表示“一條建議”，可說(shuō)apieceofadvice或asuggestion；表示“一些建議”應(yīng)用someadvice或somesuggestions。【考點(diǎn)拓展】advice的動(dòng)詞形式為advise，意為“勸說(shuō)，忠告；提出建議”，常用搭配：advisesb.(not)todosth.建議某人(不要)做某事。如：Thedoctoradvisedmetogiveupsmoking.醫(yī)生建議我戒煙。辨析can和beableto【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】(2016中考展望)或許你會(huì)為他們不可以找到解決空氣污染問(wèn)題的方法而擔(dān)憂。Maybeyoufearthattheywon't________________________findthesolutionstotheproblemofairpollution.【考點(diǎn)解析】beableto，can二者都可搭配動(dòng)詞原形，表示“能力”。(1)can無(wú)人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化，主要用于此刻時(shí)(can)和過(guò)去時(shí)(could)；而beableto有人稱(chēng)、時(shí)態(tài)及數(shù)的變化，可用于各樣時(shí)態(tài)，也可用于助動(dòng)詞、神態(tài)動(dòng)詞和不定式以后。當(dāng)表示“此刻或過(guò)去的能力”時(shí)，二者能夠交換。如：Katecouldrideahorseattheageof6.Katewasabletorideahorseattheageof6.凱特六歲時(shí)就會(huì)騎馬。Frankisill.Hehasn'tbeenabletogotoschoolforoneweek.弗蘭克病了，他已經(jīng)一周沒(méi)去6上學(xué)了。(2)can能夠表示懇求、同意，也能夠表推斷；而beableto則不可以。如：Myfathercan'tbeathomenow.我爸爸此刻不行能在家。stopdoing/todo與stopfrom用法【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】1．那兩個(gè)女孩見(jiàn)到李老師就停止了發(fā)言。Thetwogirlsstopped________whentheysawMr.Li.2．那兩個(gè)女孩看到李老師就停下來(lái)和他發(fā)言。WhentheysawMr.Li，thetwogirlsstopped________tohim.3．Theparentsshouldstoptheirchildrenfrom________(吃)toomuchjunkfood.【考點(diǎn)解析】stopfromdoingsth.的用法stopsb.(from)doingsth.＝preventsb.(from)doingsth.keepsb.fromdoingsth.，意為“阻擋某人做某事”。如：Nothingwillstop/preventus(from)reachingouraims.Nothingwillkeepusfromreachingouraims.什么也不可以阻攔我們實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。【考點(diǎn)拓展】stopdoing停止做指停下手中正在做的事sth.某事停下來(lái)stoptodosth.指停下手中做的事，去做另一件事去做某事think有關(guān)短語(yǔ)【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】1．LeiFengwasalways________(著想)others.2．Think________(考慮)，andyou'llfindaway.()3.________(想一想)whatweshoulddotomorrow.A．ThinkofB．ThinkoverC．ThinkaboutD．Thinkagain74．請(qǐng)認(rèn)真考慮我說(shuō)的話。Pleasethink________whatIhavesaid.5．最后，我們想出了一個(gè)好想法。Atlast，wethought________agoodidea.【考點(diǎn)解析】think構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)thinkof動(dòng)介短語(yǔ)以為；想起；記起thinkabout動(dòng)介短語(yǔ)考慮thinkover動(dòng)副短語(yǔ)認(rèn)真考慮；想thinkout動(dòng)副短語(yǔ)想出如：Whatdoyouthinkofthisdress?你以為這件裙子怎么樣？Ican'tthinkofhernameatthismoment.這刻我想不起她的名字。allow的用法【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】1．Iwonderwhyyou________(同意)hertodosuchathing.2．Mybossdoesn'tallowme________(用)thetelephone.()3.________metoaskseveralquestions.A．AllowB．GetC．GiveD．Have()4.Iwasallowed________whateverIwantedwithmylife.A．doB．doingC．todoD．does【考點(diǎn)解析】allow用作動(dòng)詞，意為“同意，讓(做某事)?！敝饕梅ㄒ韵拢?1)allow＋名詞/代詞。如：Wecannotstandbyandallowsuchathing.對(duì)這樣的事我們不可以袖手旁觀。(2)allowsb.todosth.“同意某人做某事”；沒(méi)有“allowtodosth.”的搭配。如：Mymotherallowedmetoplayforonly30minutes.我媽媽只同意我玩30分鐘。(3)beallowedtodosth.為被動(dòng)構(gòu)造，意為“被同意做某事”。如：MayIbeallowedtousethistypewriter？我能用一用這臺(tái)打字機(jī)嗎？(4)allowdoingsth.“同意做某事”。如：Heallowssmokinghere.他同意他人在這兒抽煙。8辨析begoodfor，begoodat，begoodto和begoodwith【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】1．我善于下象棋。I'm________________playingchess.2．我患病時(shí)我的朋友對(duì)我無(wú)微不至。Myfriendwas________________mewhenIwasill.3．他與這些孩子們處得很好。Heisvery________________thechildren.【考點(diǎn)解析】begoodfor表示“對(duì)是有利處的”。如：TheOlympicswillbegoodforbusiness.奧運(yùn)會(huì)對(duì)商業(yè)發(fā)展有利處。Doingexerciseeverydayisgoodforyou.每日做運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)你有利處。[辨析]begoodfor/at/to/withbegoodfor意為“對(duì)有利處”。begoodat意為“善于”，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞形式。begoodto意為“對(duì)友善”。begoodwith意為“靈便的；與相處得好”。Eatingmorevegetablesisgoodforyourhealth.多吃蔬菜對(duì)你的健康有利處。【考點(diǎn)拓展】begoodfor的反義詞組為bebadfor，意為“對(duì)有害”。辨析toomany，toomuch和muchtoo【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】1．你書(shū)桌上的東西太多了。請(qǐng)把它們整理好。Thereare________thingsonyourdesk.Pleaseputthemaway.2．近來(lái)下雨太多了。Therewas________rainlately.3．布萊克先生太胖了，由于他吃了太多的肉。Mr.Blackis________fatbecausehehashad________meat.【考點(diǎn)解析】9toomany太多修飾可數(shù)名詞toomuch太多修飾不行名詞muchtoo太修飾形容詞或副詞河北中考考點(diǎn)精練Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.(2015保定8中模擬)—Whatdoyou________myshirt？Itismadeofcotton.—Itlooksniceonyou.A．thinkofB．thinkaboutC．thinkoverD．thinkagain()2.Asyou________know，I'mgoingtochangejobssoon.A．maybeB．possibleC．probablyD．probable()3.(2015邯鄲11中模擬)________harditwas，hewouldnevergiveup.A．NotmatterwhatB．Notmatterhow10C．NomatterwhatD．Nomatterhow()4.(2015石家莊28中模擬)Ourteacherisstrict________us________ourstudy.A．in；withB．on；withC．with；onD．with；in()5.(2015石家莊42中模擬)Ifyouhaveanyproblems，youcanaskyourparentsfor________.A．a(chǎn)nadviceB．someadviceC．someadvicesD．somesuggestion()6.Jimjumpedupanddownlikeamonkeyandmadethebabystopped________atlast.A．tocryB．cryingC．criesD．cried()7.NotonlyhebutalsoI________abletoanswerthequestion.A．canB．a(chǎn)mC．a(chǎn)reD．canbe()8.—Ihaven't________sleeprecently.—Iregretnot________helpyouintime.A．beenableto；canB．can；canC．beenableto；beingabletoD．can；beingableto()9.Let'sseewhatitisandthink________howyouwouldanswerthequestion.A．ofB．a(chǎn)boutC．fromD．before()10.Hisparentswon't________himtostayoutlate.A．helpB．readC．a(chǎn)llowD．knowⅡ.(2015石家莊43中模擬)完形填空Peoplemayhavemanydifferenttypesofhobbiesduringtheirlifetime.Whenweareveryyoung,mostofourtimeis__1__playingwithtoys.Whenweget__2__，westarttopursue(追求)ourfirsthobbies.Somekidsgooutforasportlikefootballorskating.Somemayget__3__inlessactiveactivitieslikereading,painting,orstampcollecting.Someothersmayenjoyplaying11an__4__likethepianoortheguitar.Aswegetolder,our__5__mightchangeornot.Somepeoplewhocollectedstampsasachildmaystillbecollectingstampswhentheyare80.__6__peoplemightchangetheirinterestseveryyear__7__fashion.Somepeopleareluckythattheyhavefound__8__thatareclosetotheirhobbies,likethekidwholovescomputersandbecomesaprogrammer.__9__dopeoplehavehobbies?Ahobbyismainlytogiveyourselfarestfromyour__10__workorschool.Itissomethingyoushoulddoforyourself.()1.A．tookB．paidC．spentD．cost()2.A．tallerB．youngerC．strongerD．older()3.A．interestedB．happyC．boredD．weak()4.A．invitationB．exhibitionC．a(chǎn)chievementD．instrument()5.A．habitsB．hobbiesC．bodiesD．sounds()6.A．TheotherB．AnotherC．OtherD．Else()7.A．dependingonB．workingonC．puttingonD．gettingon()8.A．interestsB．jobsC．dreamsD．a(chǎn)ctions()9.A．WhenB．WhyC．HowD．What()10.A.friendlyB．uglyC．lovelyD．dailyⅢ.(2015石家莊41中模擬)閱讀理解。Ournewforeignstudentsaregoingtoarriveverysoon,andherearesomewaystocommunicatewiththempolitely.Howclosedoyoustandwhenyoutalktoafriend?YoucanstandclosetopeopleintheMiddleEastbutdoesn'tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans!Givethemmorepersonalspace.Doyouknowhowtotouchpeoplecorrectly?Chinesegirlsoftenwalkarminarmwiththeir12friends.SouthAmericanssometimesholdyourarmwhentheytalktoyou,soyoucan'tmoveaway!ButinBritainmanypeopledon'tlikeotherpeopletotouchthematall.Doyoulookatpeoplewhenyoutalk?Insomeplaces,itisn'tpolitetolookatpeoplewhenyoutalk,butinothercountriesitisn'tpolitetolooksomewhereelse.InBritainandtheUSA,peopleusuallylookateachotherwhentheytalk.Andhowdoyousaygoodbye?That'seasy,wave(招手)tosaygoodbye.Butbecareful!InGreece,it'snotatallpolite!Infact,it'sveryrude!()1.Fromthepassage,weshouldgivemore________personalspace.A．peopleintheMiddleEastB．peopleinNorthAmericaC．peopleinSouthAmericaD．peopleinSouthChina()2.Theunderlinedword“touch”means______inChinese.A．觸碰B．打擊C．感人D．震驚()3.Wecan'twavetosaygoodbyein________．A．AmericaB．JapanC．BritainD．Greece()4.Howmanywaysaregiventocommunicatewithforeignstudents?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.()5.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Sayinggoodbye．TouchingpeopleC．LookingatpeopleD．Communicatingpolitely.(2015石家莊40中模擬)任務(wù)型閱讀。Onceuponatime，therewasalovelygarden.Therewasatreewithmanyleavesandsomevegetablesinthegarden.Boththevegetablesandthetreemadethegardenbeautiful.Thegarden'sownertookprideinthis.Butthetreeandthevegetablesdidn'tlikeeachother.Thevegetableshatedthetree'sshade(陰涼)．Thetreethoughtthevegetablesdrankallthewater.Oneday，thevegetablesdecidedtodrinkallthewaterinthegroundsothatthetreewoulddryup(干枯)．Thenthetreerefusedtooffershadetothevegetables.Soon，thevegetablesand13thetreewerealldryingup.Thegardenerwassadandstoppedwateringthem.Boththetreeandthevegetablesreallylearnedwhatthirstywas.Thereseemedtobenosolution，butoneofthevegetables，acourgette(小胡瓜)，understoodwhatwasgoingon，andwantedtosolvetheproblem.Thoughtherewaslittlewater，thelittlecourgettedidallhecouldtogrowunderthehotsun.In__the__end，he__grew__so__big__that__the__gardener__started__watering__them__again.Thenthevegetablesandthetreerealizedthatitwasbettertohelpeachotherthantofight.Theyworkedtogethertomakethegardenbeautifulagain.1題判斷正誤(“T”表示正確，“F”表示錯(cuò)誤)；2題達(dá)成句子；3題依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題；4題找近義句；5題將文中畫(huà)線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。()1.Thevegetablesandthetreebothmadethegardenbeautiful.2．Thenthetreestopped________________tothevegetables.3．Whydidthegardenerstopwateringthetreeandvegetables?________________________________________________________________________4．Therewaslittlewater，butthelittlecourgettetriedhisbesttogrowunderthehotsun.________________________________________________________________________5．________________________________________________________________________Ⅴ.(2015唐山友情中學(xué)模擬)詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用。LastSaturdayafternoon,Iwentshoppingwithmyfriend.Onthewaywesawabigstone(1)________(drop)downfromatruck.Westoppedthetruckandtoldthedriveraboutit.Whenthedrivertriedto(2)l________ittothetruck,hehurtoneofhis(3)______(finger).Myfriendcovereditwithatie,andthenwesenthimtothe(4)n________hospital.Luckily,hewasn'thurt(5)________(bad)．.(2016原創(chuàng))連詞成句。help,children,I,sick,would________________________________________________________________________.we,it,play,now,can,with________________________________________________________________________?it,looks,a,diamond,like,really14________________________________________________________________________.walk,house,to,we,your,can________________________________________________________________________.it,like,does,what,look________________________________________________________________________?.(2016原創(chuàng)展望)書(shū)面表達(dá)。若是你是比爾，寒假時(shí)期去三亞旅行。請(qǐng)依據(jù)提示給你的好朋友約翰寫(xiě)封郵件，描繪你的旅行狀況。可適合拓展。80詞左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。提示：1．你和家人在三亞呆了一周；三亞很美，天氣也很好；2．你們?cè)诤＠镉斡荆诤╅e步DearJohn，Longtimenosee.Howareyou?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whataboutyourwinterholidays?I'mreallylookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，Bill15?？荚掝}寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)未來(lái)的生活◆寫(xiě)作導(dǎo)圖從全國(guó)近五年未來(lái)的生活有關(guān)話題書(shū)面表達(dá)的命題來(lái)看，往常有以下幾個(gè)角度的內(nèi)容：1．說(shuō)說(shuō)短期一年內(nèi)的生活變化和打算。2．規(guī)劃人生，成就未來(lái)，作為中學(xué)生第一要有夢(mèng)想，對(duì)未來(lái)要有期望，并為了這個(gè)夢(mèng)想努力固守，才能夢(mèng)想成真。3．時(shí)代在變化，生活也在變，未來(lái)的生活是什么樣子呢？聯(lián)合河北考情，能夠展望第一種考察角度幾率更大。lifeinthefutureshortplanthechangeoflife；theexpectationforstudyandlife；theeffortyouwilldoforlongerplan：dreamyourdream；why；howtoachievethedream；theexpectationthechangesinthefuturelifethelifestyle；thereasonwhythischangeshappen；theexpectation◆亮點(diǎn)句型速成常用句型：Ihaveadream.Iwanttobeateacher.介紹句型：→①I(mǎi)haveadreamthatIcanbeateacher.→②Tobeateacherismydream.→③IhopethatIcanbeateacher.(一)開(kāi)頭句1．Whatdoyouthinktheworldwillbelikein100years?2．Whatwillthehappylifebelike?(二)中間句3．I'msurethatIcanbeateacher.4．Ishouldstudyhardfromnowon.5．Everyonehasadream.6．Wecandoshoppingandseedoctorswithoutleavinghome.7．Timegoesby.8．PerhapsIwillbeasingersomeday.9．Howtimeflies!10．I'mgoingtobeapilotintenyears.1611．Itwillbeexcitingthatintelligentrobotscandowhatisrequiredforusathome.12．Goodbeginningishalfdone.13．Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.(三)結(jié)尾句14．Aslongasweworkhard，wewill◆寫(xiě)作模板It'sexcitingtoimagine未來(lái)生活的樣子．Atthistimenex