高頻詞匯absentadj.缺席Hewasabsentfromschoolyesterday.他昨天沒來上課。absorbvt.吸收beabsorbedin專注于Hewassoabsorbedinthebookthathedidn'tnoticemycomingin.他如此專注于看書以至于沒有注意到我進來。accessn.權(quán)限，接觸Fewpeoplehadaccesstoeducationinthepast.在過去很少有人能受教育。accessibleadj.可到達的Theplaceisonlyaccessible(topeople)fromwater.這個地方只能從水路到達。accountn.理由，描述take…intoaccount把……考慮在內(nèi)You'dbettertakethebadtrafficintoaccountandstartearly.你最好考慮到糟糕的路況，及早動身。accusevt.指責Hewasaccusedoftakingbribe.他被指責收受賄賂。accustomvt.使……適應Shewasaccustomedtothecountryonlylongafterherarrival.她到了那個國家之后很久才開始適應。admitvt.承認，允許進入Itpleasedhisparentsmuchthathewasfinallyadmittedtoagoodcompany.他最終被一家大公司錄用，使他父母倍感欣慰。Hehadtoadmit(to)stealinginthepresenceoftheevidence.在證據(jù)面前，他不得不承認偷竊。advantagen.優(yōu)勢haveanadvantageover對……有優(yōu)勢takeadvantageof利用Hetookadvantageofherkindnessandmadeoffwithallherbelonging.他利用她的善心，將她的財產(chǎn)席卷一空。affordvt.有能力承擔Ihavetofinishthepaperbynextweekandcan'taffordevenaweekend.我下周前必須將論文完稿，甚至沒時間度周末。againstprep.反對，映襯Thepicturelooksmuchbetteragainstagreenwall.這幅畫掛在藍色的墻上看上去好多了。appealvt.吸引，訴諸于，呼吁Theideaappealedtohim.他覺得這個想法很有趣。ThePrimeMinisterappealedtosoldierstorescuethevictimsatanycost.總理呼吁全體官兵不惜一切代價營救受難者。appealingadj.誘人的applyvt.應用，vi.申請Thestudentsareencouragedtoapplywhatthey'velearnedtopractice.學生被鼓勵將所學的運用到實踐中。I'veappliedforapostinthatcompany.我已向那家公式求職。appreciatevt.欣賞，感激Iappreciateitverymuchthatyouhelpedmeout.Iappreciateyourhelpingmeout.很感激你幫我擺脫困境。approachvt.接近，n.方法，措施Idon'tthinkitagoodapproachtosolvingtheproblem.我認為這不是解決問題的好方法。availableadj.可得到的Thisbookisavailable(toreaders)onlyincertainbookstores.這本書只有在特定的書店才能買到。awareadj.有意識的Mostsmokersareactuallyawareofthedangerofcigarette.Mostsmokersareactuallyawarethatcigaretteisdangerous.實際上大部分吸煙者都知道香煙的危害。awardvt.授予HewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforPeace.他被授予諾貝爾和平獎。basevt.以……為基礎(chǔ)Ourdecisionshallbebasedonfurtherinformation.我們必須等進一步的消息才能做出決定。bearvt.忍耐，佩戴，生Youmustbearinmindthatatnotimeshallyoucontactheralone.你必須牢牢記住絕對不能和她單獨接觸。blamevt.責備betoblame應受責備Heistoblameforwhathappenedyesterday.昨天發(fā)生的事情他理應受責。causevt.引起，n.起因，事業(yè)Thestormcausedtheconstructionworkersgreattrouble.風暴給建筑工人帶來了很多麻煩。capableadj.有能力的Heisnotverycapableof(doing)thejob.他不太勝任這份工作。claimvt.宣傳，奪取Noonehasclaimed(tobe)responsiblefortheexplosion.還沒有人聲稱對此爆炸負責。Theearthquakeclaimedthousandsoflivesinjustafewseconds.在短短幾秒內(nèi)，這場地震奪去了數(shù)千人的生命。complainvt.抱怨，投訴Hecomplainedtothemanagerof/aboutthepoorservicehegot.他向經(jīng)理投訴所受的惡劣服務。composevt.創(chuàng)作，構(gòu)成Theuniversityiscomposedoffiveacademicschools.這所大學由五個學院構(gòu)成。concentratevt.專注于Thestudentsfoundithardtoconcentrate(theirattention)onbooksinsuchhotdays.學生們發(fā)現(xiàn)這么熱的天很難專心看書。confidencen.信心Youhavetohaveconfidenceinyourself.你必須對自己有信心。confusevt.使……困惑Iwasveryconfusedatwhathesaid.他說的話讓我非常困惑。congratulatevt.祝賀Theycongratulatedhimonwinningthechampionship.他們祝賀他贏得了冠軍。contactvt.,n.聯(lián)系Feelfreetocontactusifyouhaveanyfurtherquestion.如果你還有什么問題的話，請隨時和我們聯(lián)系。keepcontactwithsb.與某人保持聯(lián)系convenientadj.方便的，接近的I'dhaveatalkwithyouwhenitisconvenientforyou.你方便的時候我想和你談談。Thenewlybuildhousesaresaidtobeconvenienttothesubway.據(jù)說新建的樓房離地鐵很近。convenienceWe'lldiscussthedetailsatyourconvenience.等你方便的時候我們再談談細節(jié)。costvt.花費，n.成本Hiscarelessnesscosthimthevictory.他的粗心使他失去了成功的機會。We'retoldtosolvetheproblematanycost.我們被要求不惜一切代價解決這個問題。demandvt.,n.要求Theboardpromisedtomeettheworkers'demandforaraise.董事會承諾滿足工人加薪的要求。deservevt.值得Seniorcitizensdeserveourrespect.我們應當尊敬老年人。designvt.,n.設(shè)計Thesegamesaredesignedforpre-schoolchildren.這些游戲是為學齡前兒童而設(shè)的。desirevt.,n.渴望，欲望Hehasastrongdesireforsuccess.他無比的渴望成功。despiteprep.不顧=inspiteofDespitethestrongprotest,themunicipalgovernmentdecidedtoholdanExpo.市政府不顧市民的強烈反對，依然決定舉辦博覽會。determinevt.決定Heisdeterminedtoleavethecompany.他鐵了心要離開這家公司devotevt.致力，獻身Hehasdevotedhimselftoeducation.他致力于教育事業(yè)。devotedadj.忠誠的doubtvt.,n.懷疑There's/It'snodoubtthathewilllosethegame.無疑，他會輸?shù)暨@場比賽。dozennum.一打（12個）Shepickeduptwodozeneggsathalfpriceonherwayhome.她在回家路上以半價買了兩打雞蛋。dozensof=many許多easen.輕松，舒適，vt.緩解Youcan'tfindajobwitheasethesedays.現(xiàn)在找工作可不容易。Shealwaysfeltateasewithherbrother.跟哥哥在一起，她就感到很舒服。Itriedtoeasehisanger.我盡力平息他的怒氣。effectn.效果Themedicinewillhaveagoodeffectonyou.這藥對你很有效。efficientadj.高效的，勝任的Hewasrecognizedasanefficientsecretaryandwasappreciatedbytheboss.他對文秘工作游刃有余，很受老板賞識。effortvt.,n.努力Shemadeanefforttopersuadehimtojoin.她努力說服他加入。ensurevt.確保Iwillensurethathegetsthereontime.我保證他會準時到達。Themedicinewillensureyouagoodsleep.這藥能讓你睡個好覺。equipvt.配備Weshallequipourselveswithknowledge.我們必須用知識武裝自己。equipmentn.裝備（不可數(shù)）estimatevt.估計It'sestimatedthattheproductionwilldoublelastyear.據(jù)估算，產(chǎn)量可以翻去年一番。exposevt.使接觸，使暴露Childrenshouldn'tbeexposedtothecomputertooearly.不該讓小孩過早接觸電腦。facevt.面對，朝向，n.臉Thehousefaces(tothe)south.房子是朝南的。Wearenowfacingaveryserioussituation.Wearenowfacedwithaveryserioussituation.我們正面臨一個嚴峻的處境。failvi.失敗，未能做某事Ifailedtoarriveattheappointedtime.我沒能在約定時間趕到。familiaradj.熟悉的Iamquitefamiliarwiththevillage.Thevillageisquitefamiliartome.我對這個村子相當熟悉。focusvi.專注，n.焦點Hecanneverfocusonanythingformorethanacoupleofhours.任何東西他兩三個小時就沒興趣了。freeadj.&adv.自由，不受……影響,免費，vt.釋放Igetallthesebooksforfree.這些書我都是免費得到的。Herepairedmycarfreeofcharge.他免費幫我修好了車。Couldyoupleasefindmeaplace(whichis)freefromnoise?你能幫我找個清凈點的地方嗎？freedomn.自由grantvt.認同Don'ttakeitforgrantedthatshehastohelpyou.別總以為她幫你是應該的。hangvi.懸掛，vt.掛，吊死Asmalloilpaintingishangingonthewall.墻上掛了一幅小油畫。hesitatevi.猶豫Don'thesitateaboutitanymore!別再猶豫不決了！Hehesitatedtotellherabouttheaccident.他猶豫是否要告訴她這場事故。ignorevt.忽略Igreetedtoherbutshejustignoredme.我向她打招呼她卻當我透明。ignorantadj.無知的Freshfromuniversity,hewastotallyignorantoftheofficerules.剛從大學畢業(yè)的他對辦公室潛規(guī)則一無所知。imaginevt.想象Canyouimaginehimjumpinglikeanape?你能想象他像個猴子一樣上竄下跳嗎？inaccessibleadj.無法接觸的，不可到達的（參見No.3access）TheForbiddenCitywasinaccessibletoordinarypeopleinthepast.過去老百姓是進不了紫禁城的。independentadj.獨立的，沒有依賴性的Hereallywishessomedayhecouldbeindependentofhisparents.他非?？释幸惶炜梢圆挥迷俣阍诟改傅挠鹨碇?。informvt.通知Iforgettoinformherofthemeeting.我忘記通知她開會了。Pleasekeepmeinformedofthelatestnews.一有新消息就通知我。instantn.時刻，adj.即時的TheinstantIsawher,IknewitwastheoneIwastomeet.我一看到她就知道她是我要接頭的人。intendvt.,vi.打算Iintendedtohavegotheconcert,buthadanunexpectedguest.我原本打算去聽音樂會，但臨時來了個客人。involvevt.涉及，意味著Hesteppedoutsoasnottoget/beinvolvedintheirquarrel.他走了出去以免卷入他們的爭吵。Workingasasalesmanofteninvolvestravellingaround.做推銷員總免不了四處奔波。judgen.裁判，法官，vi.判斷Judgingfrom/byhisappearance,hecomesfromamountainarea.從外表判斷，他來自山區(qū)。lackn.,vi.,vt.缺少Hefailed(in)theinterviewashelackedconfidence.Hefailed(in)theinterviewashewaslackinginconfidence.Hefailed(in)theinterviewforhislackofconfidence.他因缺乏自信而面試失利。leadvt.,vi.引導，領(lǐng)導,n.鉛Herwordsledtoalongsilence.她的話導致了長時間的沉默。leadershipn.領(lǐng)導（權(quán)）leanvi.靠，adj.瘦的Heleaned/leantagainstatree,cigaretteinlips.他靠在樹上，嘴里叼了一支煙。locatevt.定位，查找Thepolicearetryingtolocatethecriminal.警方正在努力搜尋罪犯。Locatedatthefootofthehill,thevillageisnevershortoffruits.小村位于山腳之下，不乏四季鮮果。mattern.事件，vi.有關(guān)系Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryou'llfail,butwhatmattersisthatyou'vetried.是否失敗沒關(guān)系，但重要的是你試過了。Shejustwouldn'tlistennomatterhowhardItried.無論我怎么嘗試，她都不愿意聽。mistaken.錯誤，vt.弄錯I'mterriblysorry.Imadeamistake.非常抱歉，我犯了個錯誤。Someonemusthavetakenmyumbrellabymistake.一定有人錯拿了我的傘。Peopleoftenmistakelikeforloveandwon'trealizeituntilafteralongtime.人們常把喜歡誤當作愛情，要過很久才會醒悟。needn.,vt,aux.需要It'simpossibletomeettheneedsofeveryone.要人人滿意是不可能的。There'snoneed(foryou)totakepillsaslongasyoueatbalancedmeals.只要你飲食得當，根本不需要吃藥。neglectvt.忽視Hewasremovedfromtheofficeforneglectinghisduty.他因玩忽職守而被開除。objectn.物體，vi.反對Noonedaredtoobjecttohisproposal.沒有人敢反對他的提議。objectionn.反對partn.部分，vi.,vt.離開Aslongaseveryoneisdoinghispart,wecanexpecttofinishthejobin3days.只要大家各盡其責好，我們有望三天內(nèi)完成這件事。Smallpotatoesoftenplayedanimportantpartinhistoricevents.小人物往往在重大的事件中起著重要作用。plungevi.跳入，vt.使陷入Shewasplungedintodeepsorrowatherson'sdeath.她陷入了喪子之痛。pointn.點，時刻，vi.指Shewasonthepointofgettingmadwhenhefinallycameback.她快要發(fā)怒的時候，他總算回來了。Thereisnopoint(in)yourtellingmethis.你告訴我這些事毫無意義。pourvi.,vt.下大雨，倒Peoplepouredintothestorefordiscount.商店打折，大量的人都涌了進來。prefervt.,vi.喜歡，偏愛Iprefercountrylifetocitylife.我喜歡鄉(xiāng)村生活勝過城市生活。preferencen.偏愛，喜好pretendvi.假裝Don'tpretendtohaveknowneverything.別裝出一副什么都瞞不過你的樣子。promisen.,vi.,vt.承諾It'sunwisetomakeapromiseeasilyasyouwillfindlaterithardtokeep.輕易許諾是不明智的，因為你隨后會發(fā)現(xiàn)很難遵守。protestn.,vi.,vt.抗議Thousandsofcitizensgatheredtoprotestagainstthewar.成千的市民集聚起來抗議戰(zhàn)爭。qualifyvt.使具有資格Thecertificatewillqualifyyouasanaccountant.這個證書證明你具備會計資格。rangen.范圍，vi.在某范圍內(nèi)變化Pricesrangefrom5to10.價格五至十元不等。Severalmodelsareavailablewithinthispricerange.這個價格可以買到好幾種款式。Thereisawiderangeofgoodsinthesmallshop.這家小店貨物品種很多。ratheradv.非常，寧愿Iwoulddratheryoudiddothat.我希望你不要那么做。Heworkedverylatelastnight,orrather,earlythismorning.他昨天工作到深夜，或更確切的說，今天凌晨。reactvi.反應Howdidshereacttothenews?她聽了這消息后什么反應？refervi.提及，參考，指ThisistheveryrestaurantIreferredtolastweek.這就是我上周提到的那家餐館。Pleaserefertoourpre