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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學年山東省濟南市高新區(qū)八年級(下)期中英語試卷Iwasayoung,stay-at-homemotherandthereneverseemedtobeenoughmoneytogoaround.SoIfounditdifficulttobuya(1)______formymother'sbirthday.Shelived(2)______,sotherewouldbenooneifIdidn'tcelebrateherbirthday.
Mymotherworkedduringtheday,andIhadafamilytocookdinnerforandthenayoungsontoputtobed,soavisitseemed(3)______.Ithoughtaboutaquickphonecallbutthatdidn'tfeellikeenough.
IntheendI(4)______tomakesomecakeswithalittlenoteforhertofindwhenshegothome.Prettysoon,Ihadseveralpagesof(5)______ideas.
Ibegantowritetomymotherand(6)______mythanksforwhatshetaughtme.
Shetaughtmewhentoseeshootingstarsonasummer'aughtmethathelpingothersinneedwashelping(7)______.Shetaughtmetocarefortheelderly.Shetaughtmeto(8)______theneighborsafterImovedtoanewhouse.
Thelistwentonandon.
BythetimeIfinishedthetwo-pagebirthdayletter,Irealizedshegaveme(9)______Ireallyneeded.Mymotherwasnotperfect,(10)______shewasagoodmother.
Iputthecakesonthetable(11)______theletterbesideitandwenthome.Thatevening,mymothercalledandsaiditwasawonderfulbirthdaygift,andshelovedmeforever.
Severalyearslatermymotherdiedfromaseriousillness.Ididn'trealize(12)______thelettermeanttoheruntilIfounditinherbedroom.Itwasclearthatshe(13)______theletteroverandoveragain.I(14)______thatmyhome-madebirthdaygiftwasthebestIcouldhaveevergivenher.Thebestthingwegavetoeachotherwasour(15)______.1.
A.book B.letter C.gift D.deal2.
A.far B.near C.alone D.hard3.
A.impossible B.important C.unfair D.unlucky4.
A.continued B.decided C.offered D.happened5.
A.simple B.strange C.crazy D.truthful6.
A.show B.consider C.hide D.refuse7.
A.herself B.ourselves C.themselves D.yourselves8.
A.cheerup B.takeafter C.comparewith D.getonwith9.
A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything10.
A.or B.but C.so D.and11.
A.with B.near C.over D.along12.
A.howsoon B.howmuch C.howlong D.howoften13.
A.saw B.kept C.wrote D.read14.
A.understood B.dreamed C.reminded D.noticed15.
A.success B.money C.promise D.love16.A:Hey,Pert.Youlooktired.(1)______
B:Ididn'tgetenoughsleeplastnight.
A:Wereyoujustdoingyourhomeworklastnight?
B:(2)______Mountainsofhomework,math,chemistry,Chinese.Ididn'tfinishituntilmidnight.
A:Poorguy!Nowonderyoudon'tlookwell.
B:Youknow.Lesssleepisbadforme.Iamnotashealthyasbefore.(3)______
A:Sure.Iadviseyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingyourhomework.Andyou'dbetterdosomeoutdoorsports.
B:(4)______Iamgoingtofollowyouradvice.Thankyou,
A:Ifyouaretoobusyonweekdays,justrelaxyourselfonweekends.
B:Weekends?Nokidding.Ihavetotakeafter-schoolclassesonweekends.
A:Youdo?(5)______
B:Becausemyparentswantmetogetintoagoodhighschool.
A:Perhapsyoushouldtalktothemandexplainthathealthisthemostimportant.
B:Youareright.Thanksforallthegoodadvice.I'lltrytotalktothem.(1)A.Wherewillyougo?
B.What'sthematter?
C.Howareyou?
D.How'stheweather?(2)A.Yes,Iwas.
B.No,Iwasn't.
C.Youdidwell.
D.It'suptoyou.(3)A.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?
B.Whynothaveagoodrest?
C.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?
D.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?(4)A.That'sterrible.
B.Soundsgreat.
C.I'mSorry.
D.Nevermind.(5)A.Howmanyafter-schoolclassesdoyouhave?
B.Whoaskyoutotakeafter-schoolclasses?
C.Whydoyouhavetotakeafter-schoolclasses?
D.Howlongdoesittakeyoutodothat?COnceuponatime,therewasaman.Therewassomethingwrongwithhiseyes.Wheneverheopenedhiseyesandwantedtoseethingsaroundhim,thereweregreatpainsinhiseyes.Hevisitedmanydoctorsandtrieddifferentkindsofmedicine,butnothinghelped.
Oneday,themanvisitedafamouseyeexpert.Theexpertexaminedhimcarefullyforalongtime.Finally,headvisedthemantolookatonlygreenthingsforaperiodoftime.Themanfeltsodesperatethathewantedtohaveatry,thoughitwassuchstrangeadvice.
Heboughtcansofgreenpaintandletseveralworkerspainteverythinghecouldseeinhishousegreen.Toeveryone'ssurprise,itreallyworked!Thepainwasstartingtogoaway.
Severalweekslater,afriendwearingawhiteT-shirtvisitedtheman.Assoonashewalkedintotheman'shouse,hewassplashed(潑)withacanofgreenpaint.Thefriendwasverysurprisedandangry.
Themansaidsorrytohisfriendandexplainedwhyhehadtodoso.Thefriendlaughedaloudafterhearingthat."Whydidyoutakethetroubletopaintallthingsgreen?"heasked."Itwillbeeasierifyoubuyapairofgreenglasses.Youcanpaintallthesewalls,floorsandotherthingsgreen,butyoucannotpaintthewholeworldgreen!"17.Whatwaswrongwiththeman?______A.Hehadatoothache. B.Hecouldn'thearanything.
C.Hehadpainsinhiseyes. D.Hecuthisfinger.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"desperate"meaninChinese?______A.興奮的 B.渴望的 C.懊悔的 D.懷疑的19.Totreat(治療)hiseyedisease,themandideverythingexcept(除了)______.A.gotoseethedoctor B.trytoweargreenglasses
C.trydifferentkindsofmedicine D.painteverythinghesawgreen20.Theman'sfriendthoughthisideaofpaintingthingsgreenwas______.A.useful B.clever C.funny D.new21.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?______A.It'seasiertochangeourselves.
B.Experts'adviceisnotalwaysgood.
C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
D.Agoodmedicinetastesterrible.D
Anna
posted15-0510:30I'mworriedaboutmyfriendJolin.Shewantstobeamodelandshe'sthin,butshethinksshe'sfat.Shealwayseatsverylittle.She'sgettingtoothin,butwheneverItalktoheraboutthis,shegetsangry.HowcanIhelpher?Peter
posted15-0515:00Iwentoutwithagroupoffriendsyesterday.Wesawaladylyinginthestreet.Shelookedverysick.Myfriendsmadejokesaboutherandlaughed.ThoughIwantedtohelpher,myfriendstoldmenotto.Itwasterribleofthemtolaughather,andIregret(后悔)notsayinganything.Ifeelsorryofmyself.WhatshouldIdointhissituation?Simon
posted15-0519:10I'vejuststartedwearingbraces(牙箍),butIdislikethem.Idon'tseeanyadvantageinwearingthem.IfeelterriblewhenIsmileoropenmymouth.Thebraceshurtmyteeth,andit'sdifficultformetoeat.Ifeelitwasamistakeformymothertomakemeweartheseuglybraces.Whatdoyouadvise?Julie
posted15-0522:03Ihavetosharearoomwithmyseven-year-oldsister,andsheisdrivingmemad!ShehasahabitofplayingthepianowhenI'mstudying,andshealwaystakesmythingswithouttellingme.Itrytokeeptheroomtidy,butshealwaysmakesamess.Ilovemysister,butsometimesIcan'tstandher!WhatshouldIdo?根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"referto?______A.Jolin'sschoolwork. B.Jolin'shealth.
C.Jolin'sdream. D.Jolin'sfeeling.23.WhydidPeterfeelsorryofhimself?______
①Hedidn'thavefunwithhisfriends.
②Hedidn'tdowhathisfriendsasked.
③Hedidn'tfollowhishearttohelpthesicklady.
④Hedidn'tstophisfriendslaughingatthesicklady.A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④24.WhydoesSimonwearbraces?______A.Becausehismothermadehimdoit.
B.Becausehisfriendswearbracestoo.
C.Becauseitcouldmakeeatingeasier.
D.Becausetheymakehimveryspecial.25.WhichofthefollowingmayJuliesaytohersister?______A."Let'sgotobedearlyandgetupearly!"
B."Youcantakeawaywhateveryoulike!"
C."Whatabeautifulpianopieceyouplay!"
D."Pleaseputawaythingsafterusingthem!"26.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?______A.AnnaandSimonpostedproblemsinthemorning.
B.Thetextisfromasciencemagazineforteenagers.
C.Lindamaybeateacherwhogiveshelptostudents.
D.BothAnnaandJuliecan'tgetalongwiththeirfamily.ELongbeforetheDisneycartoonmovieMulan20yearsago,HuaMulanwasalreadyafamousheroine(女英雄)inChina.
Herstorystartedfromatleastthe6thcentury.Inthefirstwrittenrecordknowntopeople,ThePoemofMulan,Mulandressedupasaboy.Shetookherfather'splaceinthearmy.Mulanfoughtfor12years,butaskedforonlyacameltoreturnhomewhenthewarended.Whensheputongirls'clothes,thesoldiersrealizedshewasagirl.
Astheyearswenton,HuaMulan'sstorybegantobewritteninbooksandplays.Themostfamousisthe16th-centuryplayMulanJoinstheArmyinPlaceofHerFather.It'swrittenbyXuWei.Itisthefirsttointroducethe"Hua"surnamecomesfromtheChineseword"flower".AndtheplayalsosaysMulangaveupfootbinding(裹足)beforegoingtothearmy.
Althoughpeoplehavedonemuchstudy,westillcan'tdecidewhetherMulanisrealorisfromthelegend(傳說).However,it'sstillpossiblethatMulan'sstoryistrue,becausewomensoldiersdidplayaroleintheChinesehistory,forexample,Princess(公主)Pingyang.Shehelpedherfatherinthewar.
Realornot,Mulan'sstoryisapowerfuloneaboutawomanwhogoesagainsttradition.Withthe2020live-actionDisneymovieMulan,ourheroinewillhelppeopleknowaboutChinesecultureworldwide.27.HowmanyyearsdidMulanfightforthearmy?______A.6. B.12. C.16. D.20.28.Whichonefirsttellsthe"Hua"surnamecomesfromtheChineseword"flower"?______A.TheDisneycartoonmovie20yearsago.
B.ThefirstwrittenrecordofMulan'sstory.
C.Thefamous16th-centuryplaybyXuWei.
D.The2020live-actionDisneymovieMulan.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?______A.Mulan'sstorystartedfromthe5thcentury.
B.Mulanaskedforonlyahorsetoreturnhome.
C.MulanistheonlywomansoldierinChinesehistory.
D.It'spossiblethatMulanisarealperson.30.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?______A.Disneymoviesliketogoagainsttraditions.
B.Peopledon'tcarewhetherMulanisrealatall.
C.AllthewomenneedtolearnfromHuaMulan.
D.Mulan'slegendwillbemorefamousworldwide.31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?______A.ThestoryofHuaMulan. B.Famousheroinesintheworld.
C.TraditionsofChineseculture. D.BestDisneymoviesofalltime.FInthemiddleoftheSouthAtlanticOcean,oneislandstandsalone.ItisnearAntarctica(南極洲).Butitisfarawaythatpeoplehaddifficultyfindingit.Atabout6.4kmlong,theislandiscoveredinglaciers(冰川).Itishometoaninactivevolcano(死火山)andhugeamountsofice.Thesharpandhighrocksaroundtheislandmakesealandingsalmostimpossible.ThisisBouvetIsland,theloneliestislandintheworld.
AFrenchmanfoundoutBouvetIslandin1739,buttheislandwassodifficulttoreachthatnobodysetfootonitfornearlyahundredyears.NopeopleliveonBouvetIsland,andfewplantsgrowthere.Seals(海獅)comeandgo,buttheyhaven'tseenpeoplesincethegovernmentdidn'tallowpeopletocatchsealsandwhalesintheareaanymore.Theislandiscoldallyearround,withanaverage(平均的)temperatureofabout-1.7°℃.
Inrecentyears,BouvetIslandhasbeenknownalittlemorebytheworld.Norway,whichclaimed(宣稱擁有)theislandin1928,setupanunmannedweatherstationtherein1977.Today,thisquietislandneartheSouthPolesendsweatherdatatoasatellite(衛(wèi)星),whichpassestheinformationtoresearchersinNorway.Scientistslearnmoreeverydayabouttheislandanditsenvironment.Anyhow,BouvetIslandstandsstrongandsilentinthecoldweathercondition.32.WhatisBouvetIslandlike?______A.It'sfarfromAntarctica. B.It'sabott.4.6kmlong.
C.Itisfullofvolcanoes. D.It'slonelyandicy.33.Whenmighthumansfirstarriveontheisland?______A.In1739. B.In1822. C.In1928. D.In1977.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?______A.It'seasyforpeopletolandonBouvetIsland.
B.TherearemanyplantsintheBouvetisland.
C.Catchingwhalesisn'tallowedintheisland.
D.BouvetIslandbelongstotheUnitedStates.35.What'sthetopicofthispassage?______A.Sportsandhealth. B.Musicandart.
C.Problemsandadvice. D.Geographyandnature.36.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?______A.TheLoneliestIsland. B.TheBestWeatherStation.
C.TheNewestResearch. D.TheHardestWeatherCondition.37.IamareporterfromTEENSMAGAZINE.Recently,wereceivedmanyteenagers'lettersabout(1)______(they)problemswithparents.Jackisoneofthem.Lastweek,he(2)______(play)computergameswhenhismothercametohisroom.Hegotangryand(3)______(argue)withher.
Youoftencomplainthatyourparentsdonotunderstandyou.Whensomethinggoeswrong,mostparentsthinkit'sallyourfault(錯誤)(4)______askingforanyreasons.Manyparentsdon'tallow(允許)youtomake(5)______(mistake)ordothingsbyyourselves.Relationsbetweenchildrenandtheirparentsarebecomingmuch(6)______(bad).Maybeyouneedtofindmoretime(7)______(communicate)withyourparents.Also,youneedtotryhardtofindout(8)______muchbetterwaytogetwhatyouwant.Whenyouwanttostayoutlate,youshouldspeakoutwhatyouwanttodoandwhyitisimportantforyoutodoso.Thentheymight(9)______(agree)withyourrequest(請求).(10)______allofuscanbepeaceful,communicationwillbeeasier.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)38.Schoolisafactoflifeandgettingagoodeducationcanhelpyoubuildthekindoffuturelifeyouwant.However,areportshowedlotsofkidshateschool.Usuallythiskindoffeelingdoesn'tlast(持續(xù))long.(1)______Let'stalkaboutschoolandwhattodowhenyoudon'tlikeit.
(2)______Youmightnotlikeschoolbecauseyoudon'thaveenoughfriends,ormaybeyoudon'tgetalongwithyourteacher.(3)______Youmaybegettingfartherandfartherbehind,anditmayseemlikeyou'llnevercatchup.
Whenyouknowwhyyoudon'tlikeschool,youcanstarttakingstepstomakethingsbetter.(4)______Yourmom,yourdad,yourteacherortheschoolcounselor(顧問)willbeabletohelpyou.Anothergoodideaistowritedownyourfeelingsaboutschoolinanotebook.It'sagreatwaytoletoutemotions(情緒).(5)______
A.Remember,youdon'thavetosharewhatyou'vewrittenwithothers.
B.Butmorestudentsthinkschoolisagoodplacetoimprovethemselves.
C.Sometimesit'sabigproblemwithyourclassesandschoolwork.
D.It'sagoodideatotalktosomeoneaboutyourproblemswithschool.
E.Butwhatwillhappenifyoufeelthiswaytoomuch?
F.Theythinkit'scommontohavethesebadfeelings.
G.Ifyoudon'tlikeschool,thefirststepistofindoutwhy.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)39.--What'sthematterwithLinda?
--______
40.--Mary,______
--Sure,Mom.Iwilldoitatonce.
41.--WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalled,Bob?
--______
42.--WhatshouldTomdo?
--______
43.--WhatdidJanedoafterschoolyesterday?
--______
44."一句春不晚,你就來到了濟南",四月的濟南正值旅游旺季,為了更好地向外國游客介紹濟南,我校將組織志愿者擔任泉城英文講解員,假如你是李明,是初二1班的一名學生,請給負責人Mr.Hunt寫一封自薦信,結合自己之前的志愿者經(jīng)歷,闡述本次參選原因以及個人優(yōu)勢。
注意:
(1)文中不得透露個人姓名和學校名稱;
(2)詞數(shù):不少于100詞;
(3)包含所有要點,語句通順,表達流暢,可適當發(fā)揮;
(4)信件的開頭和結尾已經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯:meaningfuladj.有意義的
DearMr.Hunt,
I'mwritingtoapplyforthevolunteerasanEnglishtourguide.
I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yours,LiMing
答案和解析1~15.【答案】C、C、A、B、D、A、B、D、D、B、A、B、D、A、D【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:所以我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己缺少一份給我母親生日的禮物。book書;letter信;gift禮物;deal協(xié)議。根據(jù)"there
never
seemed
to
be
enough
money
to
go
around."(似乎從來沒有足夠的錢到處亂花。)可知此處指不能給媽媽買生日禮物。故選C。
(2)考查形容詞。句意:她一個人住,所以如果我不慶祝她的生日,就沒有人了。far遠;near近;alone獨自;hard努力的。根據(jù)"there
would
be
no
one
if
I
didn't
celebrate
her
birthday."(如果我不為她慶祝生日,就沒有人了。)可知如果我不給媽媽慶祝,就沒人給她慶祝了,說明媽媽是一個人住。故選C。
(3)考查形容詞。句意:我母親白天工作,我要為一家人做飯,然后要讓一個年幼的兒子上床睡覺,所以去拜訪似乎是不可能的。impossible不可能的;important重要的;unfair不公平的;unlucky不幸運的。根據(jù)"
I
had
a
family
to
cook
dinner
for
and
then
a
young
son
to
put
to
bed
"(我有一家人要做飯,然后有一個年幼的兒子要上床睡覺)可知作者有很多事情要做,所以拜訪母親不太可能。故選A。
(4)考查動詞。句意:最后,我決定做一些蛋糕。continued繼續(xù);decided決定;offered提供;happened發(fā)生。根據(jù)"to
make
some
cakes
with
a
little
note
for
her
to
find
when
she
got
home."(做一些蛋糕,并附上一張小紙條,讓她回家后找到。)可知是決定做蛋糕。故選B。
(5)考查形容詞。句意:很快,我就有了幾頁真實的想法。simple簡單的;strange奇怪的;crazy瘋狂的;truthful誠實的。根據(jù)下文可知作者寫的都是自己真實的想法。故選D。
(6)考查動詞。句意:我開始寫信給媽媽,感謝她教給我的東西。show表達;consider考慮;hide隱藏;refuse拒絕。根據(jù)"...mythanksforwhatshehadtaughtme"(感謝她教給我的東西)可知是表達感激之情。故選A。
(7)考查代詞。句意:她告訴我,幫助有需要的人就是幫助自己。herself她自己;ourselves我們自己;themselves他們自己;yourselves你們自己。根據(jù)"helpingothersinneedwashelping"(幫助有需要的人就是幫助)可知幫助別人就是幫助我們自己。故選B。
(8)考查短語。句意:我搬到新房子后,她教我和鄰居相處。cheerup使振奮;takeafter長得像;comparewith和……比較;getonwith相處。根據(jù)"the
neighbors
after
I
moved
to
a
new
house."(我搬到新房子后的鄰居。)可知是和鄰居相處。故選D。
(9)考查代詞。句意:當我寫完這封兩頁的生日信時,我意識到她給了我真正需要的一切。something一些東西;nothing沒有什么;anything任何東西;everything所有東西。根據(jù)語境:當我寫完這封兩頁的生日信時,我意識到她給了我真正需要的一切。故選D。
(10)考查連詞。句意:我的媽媽并不完美,但她是一個好媽媽。or或者;but但是;so所以;and和。根據(jù)語境可知前后兩句是轉折關系,用but連接。故選B。
(11)考查介詞。句意:我把蛋糕放在桌子上,旁邊放著信,然后回家了。with和;near附近;over超過;along沿著。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示伴隨狀態(tài),用介詞with。故選A。
(12)考查疑問詞。句意:直到我在她臥室的抽屜里找到這封信,我才意識到這封信對她意味著什么。howsoon多久一次;howmuch多么;howlong多長時間;howoften多久一次。根據(jù)"the
letter
meant
to
her
until
I
found
it
in
her
bedroom."(這封信是寫給她的,直到我在她的臥室里找到它。)可知此處表示程度,用howmuch。故選B。
(13)考查動詞。句意:很明顯,這封信被一遍又一遍地閱讀了。saw看見;kept保持;wrote寫;read讀。根據(jù)"the
letter
over
and
over
again"(信一遍又一遍)可知是信被讀。故選D。
(14)考查動詞。句意:我明白我自制的生日禮物是我能給她的最好的。understood理解,認識到;dreamed夢想;reminded提醒;noticed注意到。根據(jù)"hat
my
home-made
birthday
gift
was
the
best
I
could
have
ever
given
her."(我自制的生日禮物是我能送給她的最好的。)可知我認識到這是我能給母親最好的禮物。故選A。
(15)考查名詞。句意:我們給彼此最好的東西是我們的愛。success成功;money錢;promise承諾;love愛。根據(jù)"The
best
thing
we
gave
to
each
other
was
our
"(我們給彼此最好的東西是)以及全文內容可知,最好的禮物是對彼此的愛。故選D。
本文主要講述了作者在媽媽生日那天,送給媽媽自己做的蛋糕和一封表達感激的信。作者媽媽去世后,作者發(fā)現(xiàn)這封信被媽媽珍藏起來,也成為作者送給媽媽最有意義的禮物。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結合所學語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
16.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】D【小題4】B【小題5】C【解析】(1)根據(jù)上句You
look
tired.(你看起來很累。)結合選項,可知選項B"怎么了?"符合語境。故選:B。
(2)根據(jù)上文Were
you
just
doing
your
homework
last
night?(你昨晚在做作業(yè)嗎?)和下文Mountains
of
homework,math,chemistry,Chinese.I
didn't
finish
it
until
midnight.(大量的家庭作業(yè),數(shù)學,化學,語文。我直到午夜才完成。)結合選項,可知選項A"是的,我在做。"符合語境。故選:A。
(3)根據(jù)下文Sure.I
advise
you
to
make
a
plan
before
doing
your
homework.And
you'd
better
do
some
outdoor
sports.(當然。我建議你在做作業(yè)之前制定一個計劃。你最好做一些戶外運動。)結合選項,可知選項D"
你能給我一些建議嗎?"符合語境。故選:D。
(4)根據(jù)上文Sure.I
advise
you
to
make
a
plan
before
doing
your
homework.And
you'd
better
do
some
outdoor
sports.(當然。我建議你在做作業(yè)之前制定一個計劃。你最好做一些戶外運動。)和下文I
am
going
to
follow
your
advice.(我會聽從你的建議。)結合選項,可知選項B"
聽起來不錯。"符合語境。故選:B。
(5)根據(jù)上文Weekends?No
kidding.I
have
to
take
after-school
classes
on
weekends.(周末?別開玩笑。我周末必須上課外輔導班。)和下文Because
my
parents
want
me
to
get
into
a
good
high
school.(因為我的父母希望我進入一所好的高中。)結合選項,可知選項C"
為什么你必須參加課外輔導班?"符合語境。故選:C。
本文是談論如何擁有充足的睡眠和適當放松的一則對話。
本題考查補全對話,需要結合題干和對話,選出正確的答案。
17~21.【答案】C、B、B、C、A【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。由第一段前兩句Once
upon
a
time,there
was
a
man.There
was
something
wrong
with
his
eyes.(從前,有一個人。他的眼睛出了問題。)可知,他眼睛疼,故選:C。
(2)詞義猜測題。由第一段最后一句He
visited
many
doctors
and
tried
different
kinds
of
medicine,but
nothing
helped.(他拜訪了許多醫(yī)生,嘗試了不同種類的藥物,但都無濟于事。)可知,劃線句子The
man
felt
so
desperate
that
he
wanted
to
have
a
try,though
it
was
such
strange
advice.(這名男子感到非??释?,他想試一試,盡管這是一個非常奇怪的建議。),劃線單詞"desperate"的含義是"渴望的",故選:B。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句He
visited
many
doctors
and
tried
different
kinds
of
medicine,but
nothing
helped.(他拜訪了許多醫(yī)生,嘗試了不同種類的藥物,但都無濟于事。)和第三段中l(wèi)et
several
workerspaint
everything
he
could
see
in
his
house
green.(讓幾個工人把他在家里看到的一切都漆成綠色。)可知,為了治療他的眼病,這個男人除了試著戴綠色眼鏡外,什么都做了,故選:B。
(4)推理判斷題。由最后一段The
man
said
sorry
to
his
friend
and
explained
why
he
had
to
do
so.The
friend
laughed
aloud
after
hearing
that."Why
did
you
take
the
trouble
to
paint
all
things
green?"he
asked."It
will
be
easier
if
you
buy
a
pair
of
green
glasses.You
can
paint
all
these
walls,floors
and
other
things
green,but
you
cannot
paint
the
whole
world
green!"(這名男子向他的朋友道歉,并解釋了他為什么要這么做。朋友聽完后大笑起來。"你為什么不厭其煩地把所有的東西都漆成綠色?"他問道。"如果你買一副綠色眼鏡會更容易。你可以把所有的墻壁、地板和其他東西都漆成綠色,但你不能把整個世界漆成綠色!")可知,朋友認為這個人把看到的所有事物都涂成綠色的想法很滑稽,故選:C。
(5)主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文通過一個故事主要告訴我們,有時候換一種思維,生活會更輕松,故選:A。
本文通過一個故事告訴我們,有時候換一種思維,生活會更輕松。
首先,對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,細讀題材,各個擊破;再次,細細閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。
22~26.【答案】B、B、A、D、C【解析】(1)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)I'mworriedaboutmyfriendJolin.(我擔心我的朋友Jolin。)和She'sgettingtoothin,butwheneverItalktoheraboutthis,shegetsangry.(她越來越瘦了,但每當我跟她談起這件事,她都會生氣。)可猜測出,下劃線單詞"this"應指的是"Jolin的健康"。故選B。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Myfriendsmadejokesaboutherandlaughed.ThoughIwantedtohelpher,myfriendstoldmenotto.Itwasterribleofthemtolaughather,andIregret(后悔)notsayinganything.(我的朋友們拿她開玩笑,笑了起來。雖然我想幫助她,但我的朋友們告訴我不要。他們嘲笑她太可怕了,我后悔了什么也沒說。我為自己感到難過。)可知,Peter為自己感到難過是因為他很后悔沒能阻止朋友們嘲笑這個生病的女士,也沒有按照自己的內心去幫助這位女士。故選B。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifeelitwasamistakeformymothertomakemeweartheseuglybraces.(我覺得我媽媽讓我戴上這些難看的牙套是個錯誤。)可知,牙套是媽媽讓他戴上的。故選A。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Itrytokeeptheroomtidy,butshealwaysmakesamess.(我盡量保持房間整潔,但她總是把房間弄得一團糟。)可知,她的妹妹總是將房間弄得很亂,由此可推斷出,Julie可能對她妹妹說"請在使用它們之后整理好"。故選D。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)頁面標題AuntLinda'sadvicepage(琳達阿姨的建議頁)和每個表格中最后一句HowcanIhelpher?(我怎么能幫助她?)WhatshouldIdointhissituation?(在這種情況下我該怎么辦?)Whatdoyouadvise?(你有什么建議?)WhatshouldIdo?(我該怎么辦?)可推理出琳達可能是一位幫助學生的老師。故選C。
短文主要介紹了學生們各自的困惑,然后請求琳達幫忙。
首先,對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,細讀題材,各個擊破;再次,細細閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。
27~31.【答案】B、C、D、D、A【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Mulan
fought
for
12
years,but
asked
for
only
a
camel
to
return
home
when
the
war
ended.(木蘭參戰(zhàn)了12年,但只要求在戰(zhàn)爭結束時送一只駱駝回家。)可知,木蘭為軍隊戰(zhàn)斗了12年。故選B。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段The
most
famous
is
the
16th-century
play
Mulan
Joins
the
Army
in
Place
of
Her
Father.It's
written
by
Xu
Wei.It
is
the
first
to
introduce
the"Hua"surname
comes
from
the
Chinese
word"flower".(最著名的是16世紀的戲劇《花木蘭替父從軍》,作者是許巍。這是第一部介紹"花"姓的戲劇。)可知,許巍的16世紀的著名戲劇首先告訴"華"姓來自中文單詞"花"。故選C。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段However,it's
still
possible
that
Mulan's
story
is
true,because
women
soldiers
did
play
a
role
in
the
Chinese
history,for
example,Princess(公主)
Pingyang.She
helped
her
father
in
the
war.(然而,木蘭的故事仍然有可能是真實的,因為女兵在中國歷史上確實發(fā)揮了作用,例如平陽公主。她在戰(zhàn)爭中幫助了她的父親。)可知,木蘭有可能是一個真人是正確的。故選D。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Real
or
not,Mulan's
story
is
a
powerful
one
about
a
woman
who
goes
against
tradition.With
the
2020
live-action
Disney
movie
Mulan,our
heroine
will
help
people
know
about
Chinese
culture
worldwide.(無論真實與否,花木蘭的故事都是一個關于違背傳統(tǒng)的女人的強有力的故事。隨著2020年迪士尼真人電影《花木蘭》的上映,我們的女主人公將幫助世界各地的人們了解中國文化。)可知,最后一段說明花木蘭的傳奇將在世界范圍內更加著名。故選D。
(5)主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,短文主要講述了女英雄花木蘭的故事。故這段話主要講花木蘭的故事。故選A。
短文主要講述了女英雄花木蘭的故事。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
32~36.【答案】D、B、C、D、A【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Atabout6.4kmlong,theislandiscoveredinglaciers(冰川).Itishometoaninactivevolcano(死火山)andhugeamountsofice.Thesharpandhighrocksaroundtheislandmakesealandingsalmostimpossible.ThisisBouvetIsland,theloneliestislandintheworld.(該島長約6.4公里,被冰川覆蓋。它是一座活火山和大量冰的家園。島上尖銳而高的巖石使海上登陸幾乎不可能。這就是布韋島,世界上最孤獨的島嶼。)可知,布韋島孤獨冰冷。故選D。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)AFrenchmanfoundoutBouvetIslandin1739,buttheislandwassodifficulttoreachthatnobodysetfootonitfornearlyahundredyears.(一個法國人在1739年發(fā)現(xiàn)了布韋島,但該島非常難以到達,以至于近一百年來沒有人踏上它。)由此可知,人類第一次來到這個島可能在1822年。故選B。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Seals(海獅)comeandgo,buttheyhaven'tseenpeoplesincethegovernmentdidn'tallowpeopletocatchsealsandwhalesintheareaanymore.(海獅來來去去,但是自從政府不再允許人們在該地區(qū)捕捉海獅和鯨魚以來,它們就再也沒有見過人類。)可知,島上不允許捕鯨。故選C。
(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段ThisisBouvetIsland,theloneliestislandintheworld.(這里是布韋島,世界上最孤獨的島嶼。)以及通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了世界上最孤獨的島嶼——布韋島,這篇文章的主題是地理和自然。故選D。
(5)標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段ThisisBouvetIsland,theloneliestislandintheworld.(這里是布韋島,世界上最孤獨的島嶼。)以及通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了世界上最孤獨的島嶼——布韋島,故文章的最佳標題應是"最孤獨的島嶼"。故選A。
本文主要講述了世界上最孤獨的島嶼——布韋島。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
37.【答案】【小題1】their【小題2】wasplaying【小題3】argued【小題4】without【小題5】mistakes【小題6】worse【小題7】tocommunicate【小題8】a【小題9】agree【小題10】If【解析】(1)考查代詞。句意:最近,我們收到了許多青少年的來信,內容涉及他們與父母之間的問題。由空后名詞problems
可知,此處應填形容詞性物主代詞their,故填:their。
(2)考查動詞過去進行時結構。句意:上周,他正在玩電腦游戲,當他的母親來到了他的房間。由時間狀語從句when
his
mother
came
to
his
room.(當他的母親來到了他的房間。)可知,主句時態(tài)是過去進行時,其結構是:was/weredoing,結合主語he第三人稱單數(shù),此處應填wasplaying,故填:wasplaying。
(3)考查動詞過去式。句意:他很生氣,并與她發(fā)生了爭執(zhí)。由空前并列連詞
and可知,此處應填動詞過去式argued與空前動詞并列got,故填:argued。
(4)考查介詞。句意:當出現(xiàn)問題時,大多數(shù)父母都認為這都是你的錯,而沒有問任何原因。由語境When
something
goes
wrong,most
parents
think
it's
all
your
fault...asking
for
any
reasons.(當出現(xiàn)問題時,大多數(shù)父母都認為這都是你的錯,而……問任何原因。)可知,此處應填介詞without,故填:without。
(5)考查名詞復數(shù)。句意:許多父母不允許你犯錯誤或自己做事。makemistakes犯錯;此處應填名詞復數(shù)形式mistakes,故填:mistakes。
(6)考查形容詞比較級。句意:孩子和父母之間的關系越來越糟糕。由空前程度副詞much可知,此處應填形容詞比較級worse,故填:worse。
(7)考查動詞不定式。句意:也許你需要找更多的時間與你溝通父母。此處應填動詞不定式tocommunicate作定語修飾空前的名詞time,故填:tocommunicate。
(8)考查不定冠詞。句意:此外,你需要努力找到更好的方法來得到你想要的。由空后單數(shù)名詞way并結合空后輔音音素開頭的單詞much,此處應填不定冠詞a,故填:a。
(9)考查動詞。句意:然后他們可能會同意你的要求。由空前情態(tài)動詞might可知,此處應填動詞原形agree,故填:agree。
(10)考查連詞。句意:如果我們所有人都能和平相處,溝通就會更容易。由前后語境可知,此處是主將從現(xiàn)句,即主句一般將來時,從句是if引導的一般現(xiàn)在時,作為句首首字母應大寫,此處應填If,故填:If。
文章主要介紹青少年雜志的記者最近收到了很多青少年來信,目前青少年和父母之間還存在很多問題,以及給青少年一些如何與父母溝通的建議。
語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境,運用語法和詞匯知識,反復推敲以求得解答。對于同義詞和近義詞的選項,在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。
38.【答案】【小題1】E【小題2】G【小題3】C【小題4】D【小題5】A【解析】細節(jié)推理題。
(1)根據(jù)前句Usually
this
kind
of
feeling
doesn't
last(持續(xù))
long.(通常這種感覺不會持續(xù)太久。)可知,空處應是和這種感覺有關的話題。選項E"但是,如果你覺得這種感覺太多了,會發(fā)生什么呢?"符合語境。故選E。
(2)根據(jù)后句You
might
not
like
school
because
you
don't
have
enough
friends,or
maybe
you
don't
get
along
with
your
teacher.(你可能不喜歡學校,因為你沒有足夠的朋友,或者你和老師相處不好。)可知,空處應是或不喜歡學校應該怎么做。選項G"如果你不喜歡學校,第一步就是找出原因。"符合語境。故選G。
(3)根據(jù)后句You
may
be
getting
farther
and
farther
behind,and
it
may
seem
like
you'll
never
catch
up.(你可能會越來越落后,看起來你永遠也追不上了。)可知,空處應是說越來越落后的具體表現(xiàn)。選項C"有時它是你的課堂和作業(yè)的一個大問題。"符合語境。故選C。
(4)根據(jù)前句When
you
know
why
you
don't
like
school,you
can
start
taking
steps
to
make
things
better.(當你知道自己為什么不喜歡學校時,你可以開始采取措施讓事情變得更好。)可知,空處應是說讓事情變得更好的措施。選項D"和別人談談你在學校的問題是個好主意。"符合語境。故選D。
(5)根據(jù)前文Another
good
idea
is
to
write
down
your
feeling
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