Warming-upWeareteenagers.Wearefourteen-year-oldkids.Wearefourteen-year-olds.Asteenagers,wehavelotsofrulesathomeandschool.Doyourparentsallowyoutodothefollowingsthings?watchTVforawhilesmokeplaycomputergamesforalongtimehangoutwithfriendsonweekendsallowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事be(not)allowedtodosth.(不)被允許做某事Iamallowedto____________athome.Iamnotallowedto____________athome.Doesyourmomallowyoutochooseyourownclothes?Areyouallowedtochooseyourownclothes?Ithinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.choosetheirownclothesAreyouallowedtodothefollowingthingsatschool?Weareallowedto____________atschool.Wearenotallowedto____________atschool.belateforschoolstudywithgroupssleepinclassusethemobilephoneinclassAreyouallowedtodohomeworkwithfriends?Ithinkstudents

shouldbeallowedtodo

homeworkwithfriends.Doesyourteacherallowyoutodohomeworkwithyourfriends?dohomeworkwithfriendsStudentsshouldn’tshouldbeallowed

to……Showouropinionse.g.Studentsshouldbeallowedtostudywithgroups.Studentsshouldn'tbeallowedtobelate.A:Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.B:Iagree.Theyaren’tseriousenough.1.Teenagersshouldnotbeallowedtosmoke. A D2.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.AD3.Studentsshouldnotbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs.A D4.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.A D5.Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.A DReadthestatementsin1aandshowyouropinionstoyourpartnerlikethis.A:Ithink/don'tthinksixteen–year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.B:Iagree./Idisagree.Because...driver’slicenseA:Ithink/don'tthinkstudentsshouldbeallowedtosmoke.B:Iagree.Because...

Ithink/don'tthinkstudentsshouldbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs.A:Theycanlearntobeindependent.D:Apart-timejobmightgetinthewayoftheirstudy./Weshouldpaymoreattentionto....havepart-timejobsIthink/don'tthinkstudentsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.

A:It’sbeautiful./Itdoesn’tinfluenceeverydaylife.D:Theyshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirstudythantheirappearance.gettheearspiercedchoosetheirownclothes

I

think/don'tthinkstudentsshouldbeallowedto

choosetheirownclothes.A:Theycanchoosetheclothestheylike./Theyareoldenoughto...D:Theymightgetsomethingbadatahighprice.1.Annacangototheshoppingcenterbybus.TF2.Annawantstogetherearspierced.TF3.Annawantstochooseherownclothes.TFwatchGabygettingherearspierced.ListenandcircleTfortrueorFforfalse.1bAgreeOrDisagree?JohnAnnaGabydriver’slicense/drivinglicenseBehaviorsgetadriver'slicensechooseherownclothesgetherearspiercedAnna'smom'sopinionsReasonsTheyaren't_____________Theyare___________disagreedisagreedisagreeseriousenoughtooyoungListenagainandfillintheblanks.Anna:Mom,canIgototheshoppingcenterwithJohn?Hejustgothis________________.Mom:________!Idon'tthink_____________shouldbeallowedtodrive.I’m____________yoursafety.Anna:ButGaby’sgettingher____________attheshoppingcenterandIwanttowatch.Mom:Sixteen-year-olds______________________gettheirearspiercedeither.They’retooyoung.driver’slicenseNowaysixteen-year-oldsworriedaboutearspiercedshouldn’tbeallowedto否定轉(zhuǎn)移Anna:________,butit’sfuntowatch.CanItakethebusthen?Mom:Well,OK.Anna:Great!Iwanttobuyanewskirt,too.Mom:Whatkindofskirt?MaybeIshouldgowithyou.Anna:Aww,Mom.I’mnotachild.Ithinkteenagersshouldbeallowedto________________________.Mom:Well,Ijustwantto___________yougetsomethingnice.IagreechoosetheirownclothesmakesureMollyKathyLarry(Molly’sbrother)WhatisLarryinthepicturedoing?KathyandMollyaretakingaboutLarry.Pre-listeningWhatdoesMollythinkofKathy’sstatements?ListenandcircleAforAgree.DforDisagreeorDKforDoesn’tKnow.2aKathyMolly1.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldnotbe

allowedtoworkatnight..ADDK2.Larryshouldn’tworkeverynight.ADDK3.Heshouldcuthishair.ADDK4.Heshouldstopwearingthatsilly

earring.ADDK5.Hedoesn’tseemtohavemanyfriends.ADDK耳環(huán)_____Itlookscool._____Youngpeopleneedtosleep._____Heneedstospendtimewithfriends._____Heneedstimetodohomework._____Itdoesn’tlookclean.12345Listenagain.WhatareKathy’sandMolly’sreasons?Numbertheirreasonsinthecorrectorder.2bListenagainandfinishT/Ftask.1.Mollyisworkinglatetonight.2.BothKathyandMollythinkteenageboysnevergettired.3.KathyandMollydon’tthinkLarryshouldworkeverynight.4.Larry’shairistoolonganddoesn’tlookclean.5.Larrydoesn’thavemanyfriendsbecausehedoesn’tliketomakefriends.FLarryFMollythinksteenageTTFhavetimetospendwithfriends.Kathy:Hi,Molly.Where’syourbrotherLarry?Ithoughthewasjoiningus.Molly:Hi,Kathy.I’msorry.Larrycan’tjoinusafterall.Heisworkinglatetonight.Kathy:Oh,Larry’sworkinglateagain?Molly:Yeah,heis.Kathy:Isee…Ireallydon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtoworkatnight.Youngpeopleneedtosleep.Molly:Oh,Idisagreewithyou.Teenageboysnevergettired.Kathy:Well,maybe.ButLarryshouldn’tworkeverynight.

tapescripts:Molly:That’strue.Heneedstimetodohomework.Kathy:Andyouknow,Molly…h(huán)eshouldreallycuthishair.Molly:Oh,Idon’tknow.Doyouthinkit’stoolong?Kathy:Yes,Ido.Itdoesn’tlookclean.AndIthinkheshouldstopwearingthatsillyearring.Molly:Hmm…Idisagree.Ikindoflikeit.Itlookscool!Kathy:Youknowanotherthingthatworriesme?Larrydoesn’tseemtohavemanyfriends.Molly:Yeah,Iknow.Ithinkheshouldn’tworkonweekends.Kathy:That’sright.Heneedstospendtimewithfriends.Makealistofthingsteenagersshouldandshouldnotbeallowedtodo.Discussyourlistwithyourpartner.2cA:Doyouthinkteenagersshould...?B:Yes,I.../No,I...WhatteenagersshouldbeallowedtodoWhatteenagersshouldnotbeallowedtodo..............ShouldShouldnotweartheschooluniformkeepquietinthelibraryeatoutsideoftheclassroompracticewhatyouhavelearnedmakeyourbedaftergettingup......arrivelateforclassruninthehallwayeatanythingintheclasswatchTVlateeverynightleavedirtyclothingeverywhereinthehouse......Readtheconversationandanswerthequestions.1.Wheredotheygoforschooltrip?2.DoesMr.Smithallowedstudentstotakephotos?Whynot?Theygotoartmuseumforschooltrip.No,hedoesn’t.Becausetheywanttoprotectthepaintings.2d3.Howcantheytakephotos?Theycantakephotoswithoutaflash.Tolearnandreviewthekeyexpresions：license,safety,smoke,part-time,pierce,driver'slicense,Noway,beworriedabout,gettheirearspierced,makesureTotalkaboutwhatyouareallowedtodoshould(not)beallowedtodoTolearntoexpressagreementanddisagreementIagree./Well,OK.Idisagree(withyou)./Idon’tthinkso./Noway!Summaryshouldbeallowed是含有情態(tài)動詞should的被動語態(tài)。其中，should為情態(tài)動詞，表示勸告、建議，意為“應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當”，其否定形式為shouldnot/shouldn’t;allowed為allow的過去分詞。含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：情態(tài)動詞（should,must,may,can,could等）+be+及物動詞的過去分詞。eg：Weshouldbeallowedtoplaybasketballonweekends.Theroommustbecleanedeveryday.Youmaybeaskedtodosomehousework.【活學(xué)活用】

（山西中考）Driversshouldn’tbeallowed_______afterdrinking,ortheywillbreakthelaw.A.driveB.drivingC.todrivesixteen-year-olds名詞，意為“16歲的青少年”，是名詞，在“基數(shù)詞-名詞（單數(shù)）-形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，形容詞后加-s表示一類人或事物，相當于sixteen-year-oldboysandgirls。Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogooutatnight.應(yīng)該允許16歲的青少年夜間外出。注意區(qū)分：sixteenyearsold“16歲”，用來描述人的年齡，常在句中作表語。例：Mybrotherissixteenyearsold.我哥哥十六歲了。sixteen-year-old“16歲的”，是由“基數(shù)詞-名詞（單數(shù)）-形容詞”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞，在句中通常做前置定語，修飾名詞。例：Mypenpalisasixteen-year-oldboy.我的筆友是一個16歲的男孩?！癐don'tthink+（that）賓語從句”表示“我認為……不……”。賓語從句中，若主句謂語動詞是think,

believe,

suppose,

expect,

guess,

fancy,

feel,

imagine等表示心理活動的動詞時，賓語從句不能用否定形式，若賓語從句是否定句式，則常將否定詞not前移到主句謂語動詞前面，從而形成“形式上否定主句，實際上否定賓語從句”的現(xiàn)象，這種語法現(xiàn)象叫做否定前移。Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.→Ithinksixteen-year-oldsshouldnotbeallowedtodrive.注意：這種特殊句型的主語一定是第一人稱

I

或者we，若是第二三人稱代詞（不論單復(fù)數(shù)）做句子主語，便不能形成否定前移。1.WhatdoesthewomanthinkaboutJohn’sdriver’slicense?

2.WhatdoesAnnawanttowatch?3.HowisAnnagoingthere?4.WhatelseisAnnagoingtodo?5.WhydoesAnna’smotherwanttogoshoppingwithher?Shedoesn’tthinksixteen-year-olds

shouldbeallowedtodrive.Theyaren’tseriousenough.Answerthequestions.ShewantstowatchGabygettingearspierced.Sheisgoingtotherebybus.Sheisgoingtobuyanewskirt.ShejustwantstomakesureAnnagetssomethingnice.Idisagree.

Idon’tknow.usedtosaythatyouropinionisdifferentfromtheotherperson’susedtoshowthatyouarenotsurewhetheryouagreeordisagreewiththeotherpersonGivingOpinions;AgreeingandDisagreeingIagree.

Ithink…

Idon’tthink…

usedtoexpresspersonalopinionsusedtosaythatyouropinionisthesameastheotherperson’sshould/shouldn’tusedtogiveadviceortotalkaboutwhatwethinkisrightorwrongCanIgototheshoppingcenterwithJohn?Hejustgothisdriver’slicense.Noway!Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.I’mnotworriedaboutyoursafty.Noway!不行！這是英語口語中一個直接拒絕對方的表達用語，強調(diào)不贊同別人的觀點，或根本沒有可能按要求去做某事，具體意思類似于漢語的“不可能；不行”等。AnnaAnna’motherWhatelsearetheytalkingabout?Beapoliteteenager!Beahappyteenager!Obeytherules!Studentsarenotallowedtocheat.Don’tcheat.Don’tsmokeordrink.Studentsarenotallowedtosmokeordrink.Don’thavepart-timejobs.Studentsarenotallowedtoha