2019人教版選擇性必修二Unitl

ScienceandScientists詞匯學(xué)案(學(xué)生

版)

一、重點詞匯講解：

1.severeadj.嚴(yán)重的；嚴(yán)厲的；苛刻的；嚴(yán)峻的；激烈的

severelyadv.嚴(yán)重地；嚴(yán)厲地

Hisbloodpressurehaddropped.(severe)

Anyonewhobeaksthelawwillbepunished,(severe)

2.infectionn.［u］傳染；感染；［c］傳染病

infectvt.傳染；使感染；染上

infectedadj.受感染的

infectiousadj,傳染性的

Thewoundfromthedogbitehadbecome.(infect)

Inheavilyareas,halfthepopulationbecamebadlyill.(infect)

Thereisa60%probabilitythatpopulationwillwiththedisease,(infect)

Choleraisabacterial.(infect)

ThereisnovaccineagainstHIV.(infect)

diseasescanbeacquiredinseveralways,(infect)

Fluishighly.(infect)

3.subscribevi.訂閱；認購；定期繳納會費；定期捐款

subscribeto同意；贊成

Mymainreasonfortonewscientististokeepinformedofadvancesinscience,

(subscribe)

ThetourofDayanancientisfully.(subscribe)

Hegavemeapaintingwithhisname.(subscribe)

4.suspectvt.&vi.猜想；懷疑n.嫌疑犯；可疑分子

Hethewomanlivingnextdoorwastakingillegaldrugs,(suspect)

Shequitherjobafteroftheft,(suspect)

1

Sofar,thedrugofcausing200deaths,(suspect)

Acaseoffoodpoisoningintheschoolhasledtoseveralchildrenbeingsenttohospital,(suspect)

Thewerelinedupagainstthewall,(suspect)

Thepoliceroundedupanumberof.(suspect)

5.blamevt.責(zé)備；把..歸咎于n.[u]責(zé)任;責(zé)備

blamesb.fordoingsth因某事指責(zé)某人

betoblame對某事負有責(zé)任

blamesthonsb.歸咎于

Canswinefluonindustrialfarming?(blame)

onmanyunforcederrors,helostthetennisgame,(blame)

AsfarasIcanjudge,allofthemare.(blame)

6.handlen.柄;把手vt.觸;碰;拿vt.&vi.操縱；駕馭

Iwasimpressedbyhisoftheaffair,(handle)

Youmustbecarefulwhenbombs,(handle)

Weadmiredthewayhethesituation,(handle)

Ifthemattersmoothly,theywouldleavethenextday.(handle)

7.decreasevt.&vi.使減少；減小n.[c]&[u]減少;減少的量

Populationgrowthby1.4%eachyear,(decrease)

Thepriceofwheatby10%lastyear,(decrease)

Fatalroadaccidentsinfrequencyoverrecentyears,(decrease)

Thetotalforestcoveroftheearth.(decrease)

8.castvt.投；擲；扔；投射；投票；選派演員(PTcastPPcast)n.[c]投；擲；扔

(be)castdown(不用于名詞前)沮喪的

Inthefilmheasafreshstudent,(cast)

Sunsetawarmglowoverthecliffandseagullsseekfordinner.(cast)

Theshowisamusingandcastisverygood.

Musictalentsfromdifferentcountriesfortheconcert,(cast)

Anunknownboyintheleadingrole,(cast)

Shedownatthenewsthathersoncouldnotobtainthegraduationcertificate,(cast)

9.pourvt.倒；注；灌(液體)vi.(液體)不斷流出；(煙)被吐出vi.不斷涌向；涌現(xiàn)

vi.(雨)傾盆而下

2

Hegotupandhimselfanotherdrink,(pour)

SheaskedLilyheracupofcoffee,(pour)

Blooddownfromhisbrokennose,(pour)

Iwasinthekitchen,outdrinks,(pour)

AheadwasthedeepVofagorgewithwaterdownit.(pour)

Igotcloserandnoticedamansomethingpollutedintothewater,(pour)

Theraindownwhenshewalkedoutofthehouse,(pour)

10.breakoul(戰(zhàn)爭、瘟疫、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)(無被動形式)

Hewas21whenWorldWarIIout.(break)

Doyouknowwhattodowhenafireout?(break)

11.defendvt.&vi.防護；防御；保護vt.為..辯護;為辯解

Hehasemployedalawyerforhim.(defend)

Thejudgewillappointacourtlawyerthesuspectifhecannotaffordone.(defend)

Alawyerapersonwhohasbeenaccusedofsomething,(defend)

Hispowerfulservewastoomuchforthechampion,(defend)

Buttheywerebacknow,theland,(defend)

12.faultn.[uj過失;過錯；責(zé)任n.?缺點；缺陷；故障

vt.找缺點；挑錯；出差錯；犯錯誤

atfault有責(zé)任；有錯

findfault(with)找茬;抱怨;挑剔

Withallher,herparentsstillloveher.(fault)

Thereportitemizes23different.(fault)

Thenewbossshouldnotfortryingthenewway.(fault)

二、單詞過關(guān)默寫

班級________姓名____________

Ln.可靠的；固體的；堅實的adj.固體n.

y惡劣的；十分嚴(yán)重的；嚴(yán)厲的adj.（投射；向……投以（視線、笑容等）；投擲vt.

號n.陰影；影子；背光處n.

<n.彩虹n.

4的；沮喪的；失意的adj.倒出；傾瀉；斟（飲料）V.

8；結(jié)構(gòu)n.混凝土n.混凝土制的；確實的；具體的adj.

工矛盾的；對立的；不一致的adj.血漿n.

fe;傳染n.航空航天工業(yè)n.

國染；傳染Vt.愛國的adj.

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|￡物；細菌；病菌n.機械的；發(fā)動機的；機器的adj.

勾（股份）；定期訂購：定期交納vi.機械師；機械修理工n.

an.病毒n.

舌；證明：檢驗n.航空制造業(yè)；航空；飛行n.

壹多的；多種多樣的adj.保衛(wèi)；防守；辯解V.

抽水機；打氣筒n.噴氣式飛機n.

E;轉(zhuǎn)換；輪班n.轉(zhuǎn)移；挪動vi.&vt.助理；助手n.

《人；家庭；同住一所（套）房子的人n.最初的；開始的；第一的adj.

E;疑有；不信任vl.&vi.犯罪嫌疑人n.導(dǎo)彈n.

.…歸咎于;責(zé)怪；指責(zé)vt.責(zé)備;指責(zé)n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能n.

三；拉手；柄n.處理；搬動；操縱vt.追溯；追蹤；查出Vt.痕跡；遺跡；蹤跡n.

出面；干涉n.優(yōu)秀的；杰出的；明顯的adj.

心紐帶n.把……連接起來；相關(guān)聯(lián)vt.有天賦的；有天才的；天資聰慧的adj.

r的；生的；未經(jīng)處理的；原始的adj.生動的；鮮明的；豐富的adj.

E的；純的；純粹的adj.抽象的；理性的adj.（文獻等的）摘要n.

壹的；價值巨大的；重大的adj.穩(wěn)定的；平穩(wěn)的；穩(wěn)步的adj.

降低n.減少;減?。唤档蛌t.&vi.概念；觀念n.

4;調(diào)查結(jié)果；（法律）判決n.天文學(xué)家n.

「數(shù)字；統(tǒng)計資料：統(tǒng)計學(xué)n.[pL]天文學(xué)n.

攵觀；使改變形態(tài)vt.改變；轉(zhuǎn)變vi.望遠鏡n.

亍病學(xué)n.除...之外（還）prep.而且；此外adv.

攵鏡n.聰穎的；絕妙的；明亮的adj.

艮；思維；見解n.此外；再者adv.

三質(zhì)n.最重要的是；尤其是

a；小房間；單間牢房n.弱點；過錯n.

龍爭、瘟疫、火災(zāi)等）突然開始；爆發(fā)水泵

Z;由于理論框架

乳掌管最終地；徹底地

（病）；染上（小?。┩?；贊同

英譯漢

班級________姓名____________

eraframework

“etheoreticalframework

rhoeasolid

ydrationcast

tratedshadow

eandforallrainbow

tradictorypour

ctionconcrete

Ctplasma

naerospace

scribepatriotic

scribetomechanical

）fmechanic

4

tiplebreakout

1Paviation

erpumpdefend

seholdjet

)ectassistant

neinchargeof

diemissile

rventionleadership

trace

outstanding

gifted

stantialcomedown

reaseabstract

ikstosteady

sticconcept

sformastronomer

emiologyastronomy

roscopetelescope

kingbesides

einbrilliant

furthermore

saboveall

ingfault

alshift

:inevivid

三、詞匯過關(guān)練習(xí)

1.Dogbitescan.(infect)

Badlytreesshouldbecutdownandburned,(infect)

Thecellsthenimmigratetootherareasofthebody,(infect)

Shebyadirtyneedlelastyear.(infect)

Eararecommoninpreschoolchildren,(infect)

Thedidnotrespondtothedrugs,(infect)

Anfacialcancerisspreadingrapidlyamongthelocalanimals,(infect)

Thosesufferingdiseaseswereseparatedfromotherpatients,(infect)

Hislaughter,whichwas,brokethesilence,(infect)

2.Ifyousubscribeamagazineoranewspaper,youpaytoreceivecopiesofitregularly.

Employeesforfarmoresharesthanwereavailable,(subscribe)

Pleaseshowthenumberofuserswhotothesamechannel,(subscribe)

toyourbloghaseducatedmeaboutbloggingandhowtodoitbetter,(subscribe)

5

3.Shethatsecretinfluenceswereatwork,(suspect)

Noonethepainhecarriedonhisshoulders,(suspect)

Thebodieswereidentifiedasthoseoftwodrugdealers,(suspect)

nothing,hewalkedintothetrap,(suspect)

Ireadthepapercarefully,itwastoogoodtobetrue,(suspect)

hehadaseriousmedicalcondition,Ipersuadedhimtoseeadoctor,(suspect)

Thepolicehaveidentified10murder.(suspect)

4.Noteverythingistoontechnology,(blame)

Mostaccidentsonpoormaintenanceandhumanerror,(blame)

Insteadofthechildwhobrokethevase,shegavehimasmileandlethimgo.(blame)

Iwonderifthejuniorsisentirelyfair,(blame)

5.Ifsomeonetwothingsorsituations,thereisarelationshipbetweenthem,(link)

Thestudyfurtherstrengthensevidencesmokingwithearlydeath,(link)

Whencomputersarenetworked,theytogethersothatinformationcanbetransferredbetweenthem.

(link)

Thepeopleswayedbackandforthwitharms.(link)

Exposuretodirectsunlightskincancer,(link)

6.Whensomething,itbecomelessinquantity,(decrease)

Thenumberofnewstudentsinthepastthreeyears,(decrease)

Globalmeaslesdeaths78%between2000and2010.(decrease)

Therentalbusinessby90%sincelasyear,(decrease)

Covid-19casesseemathomeandabroad,(decrease)

7.Thegardenatgreatexpensebuttheownerwassatisfied,(transform)

Duringtheholidayseason,thesmalltownintoafairywonderland,(transform)

Digitaltextbooksthewaymanystudentslearn,(transform)

Injustonegeneration,millionsofmothershavegonetowork,basicfamilyeconomics,(transform)

8.Shethemdrinks,andturnedontheTV.(pour)

Hehimselfawhiskyandsatdowninthechair,(pour)

Thewholestorythencameout.(pour)

Thickblacksmokeoutoftheroofwhenmorningbroke.(pour)

Itwithrain,soIacceptedhisofferofalift(pour)

6

Walkingthreemilesintherainwasnotmyideaoffun.(pour)

9.HewillbepartneredbyBaker,thechampion,(defend)

Thelawyerspeaksofherexperienceatthemeeting,women'srights,(defend)

Theyfoundtheleastareaandattacked,(defend)

Duringthewartime,thevillagebyariveraroundit.(defend)

10.Hisstrangebehaviorcantohischildhood.(trace)

Theproblemswithnation'scuisinecantoWorldWarIL(trace)

Europeanlanguages,whentotheirearlyversion,areverypoorinnumberwordsandexpressions,

(trace)

Thesystemhasthefollowingfeatures.

2019人教版選擇性必修二UnitlScienceandScientists詞匯學(xué)案(教師版)

一、重點詞匯講解：

1.severeadj.嚴(yán)重的；嚴(yán)厲的；苛刻的；嚴(yán)峻的；激烈的

severelyadv.嚴(yán)重地；嚴(yán)厲地

Hisbloodpressurehaddroppedseverely,(severe)

Anyonewhobeaksthelawwillbeseverelypunished,(severe)

2.infectionn.［u］傳染;感染；［c］傳染病

infectvt.傳染；使感染；染上

infectedadj.受感染的

infectiousadj.傳染性的

Thewoundfromthedogbitehadbecomeinfected,(infect)

Inheavilyinfectedareas,halfthepopulationbecamebadlyill.(infect)

Thereisa60%probabilitythatpopulationwillbeinfectedwiththedisease,(infect)

Choleraisabacterialinfection,(infect)

ThereisnovaccineagainstHIVinfection,(infect)

Infectiousdiseasescanbeacquiredinseveralways,(infect)

Fluishighlyinfectious,(infect)

3.subscribevi.訂閱；認購；定期繳納會費；定期捐款

subscribeto同意；贊成

Mymainreasonforsubscribingtonewscientististokeepinformedofadvancesinscience.

7

(subscribe)

ThetourofDayanancientisfullysubscribed.(subscribe)

Hegavemeapaintingwithhisnamesubscribed.(subscribe)

4.suspectvt.&vi.猜想；懷疑n.嫌疑犯；可疑分子

Hesuspectedthewomanlivingnextdoorwastakingillegaldrugs,(suspect)

Shequitherjobafterbeingsuspectedoftheft,(suspect)

Sofar,thedrughasbeensuspectedofcausing200deaths,(suspect)

Acaseofsuspectedfoodpoisoningintheschoolhasledtoseveralchildrenbeingsenttohospital,(suspect)

Thesuspectswerelinedupagainstthewall,(suspect)

Thepoliceroundedupanumberofsuspects,(suspect)

5.blamevt.責(zé)備；把..歸咎于n.[u]責(zé)任;責(zé)備

blamesb.fordoingsth因某事指責(zé)某人

betoblame對某事負有責(zé)任

blamesthonsb.歸咎于

Canswineflubeblamedonindustrialfarming?(blame)

Blamedonmanyunforcederrors,helostthetennisgame,(blame)

AsfarasIcanjudge,allofthemaretoblame,(blame)

6.handlen.柄;把手vt.觸;碰;拿vt.&vi.操縱；駕馭

Iwasimpressedbyhishandlingoftheaffai匚(handle)

Youmustbecarefulwhenhandlingbombs,(handle)

Weadmiredthewayhehandledthesituation,(handle)

Ifthematterwashandledsmoothly,theywouldleavethenextday.(handle)

7.decreasevt.&vi.使減少；減小n.[c]&[u]減少;減少的量

Populationgrowthisdecreasingby1.4%eachyear,(decrease)

Thepriceofwheatdecreasedby10%lastyear,(decrease)

Fatalroadaccidentshavedecreasedinfrequencyoverrecentyears,(decrease)

Thetotalforestcoveroftheearthisdecreasing.(decrease)

8.castvt.投;擲;扔；投射；投票;選派演員(PTcastPPcast)n.[c]投；擲；扔

(be)castdown(不用于名詞前)沮喪的

Inthefilmhewascastasafreshstudent,(cast)

Sunsetcastsawarmglowoverthecliffandseagullsseekfordinner,(cast)

8

Theshowisamusingandthecastisverygood.

Musictalentsfromdifferentcountrieswerecastfortheconcert,(cast)

Anunknownboywascastintheleadingrole,(cast)

Shewascastdownatthenewsthathersoncouldnotobtainthegraduationcertificate,(cast)

9.pourvt.倒；注；灌(液體)vi.(液體)不斷流出；(煙)被吐出vi.不斷涌向；涌現(xiàn)

vi.(雨)傾盆而下

Hegotupandpoutedhimselfanotherdrink,(pour)

SheaskedLilytopourheracupofcoffee,(pour)

Bloodwaspouringdownfromhisbrokennose,(pour)

Iwasinthekitchen,pouringoutdrinks,(pour)

AheadwasthedeepVofagorgewithwaterpouringdownit.(pour)

Igotcloserandnoticedamanpouringsomethingpollutedintothewater,(pour)

Therainwaspouringdownwhenshewalkedoutofthehouse,(pour)

10.breakout(戰(zhàn)爭、瘟疫、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)(無被動形式)

Hewas21whenWorldWarIIbrokeout.(break)

Doyouknowwhattodowhenafirebreaksout?(break)

11.defendvt.&vi.防護；防御；保護vt.為……辯護；為……辯解

Hehasemployedalawyertodefendforhim.(defend)

Thejudgewillappointacourtlawyertodefendthesuspectifhecannotaffordone.(defend)

Alawyerdefendsapersonwhohasbeenaccusedofsomething,(defend)

Hispowerfulservewastoomuchforthedefendingchampion,(defend)

Buttheywerebacknow,defendingtheland,(defend)

12.faultn.[u]過失；過錯;責(zé)任n.?缺點；缺陷；故障

vi.找缺點；挑錯；出差錯；犯錯誤

atfault有責(zé)任；有錯

findfault(with)找茬;抱怨;挑剔

Withallherfaults,herparentsstillloveher.(fault)

Thereportitemizes23differentfaults.(fault)

Thenewbossshouldnotbefaultedfortryingthenewway.(fault)

三、詞匯過關(guān)練習(xí)

9

1.Dogbitescanbeinfected,(infect)

Badlyinfectedtreesshouldbecutdownandburned,(infect)

Theinfectedcellsthenimmigratetootherareasofthebody,(infect)

Shewasinfectedbyadirtyneedlelastyear,(infect)

Earinfectionsarecommoninpreschoolchildren,(infect)

Theinfectiondidnotrespondtothedrugs,(infect)

Aninfectiousfacialcancerisspreadingrapidlyamongthelocalanimals,(infect)

Thosesufferinginfectiousdiseaseswereseparatedfromotherpatients,(infect)

Hislaughter,whichwasinfectious,brokethesilence,(infect)

2.Ifyousubscribetoamagazineoranewspaper,youpaytoreceivecopiesofitregularly.

Employeessubscribedforfarmoresharesthanwereavailable,(subscribe)

Pleaseshowthenumberofuserswhohavesubscribedtothesamechannel,(subscribe)

Subscribingtoyourbloghaseducatedmeaboutbloggingandhowtodoitbetter,(subscribe)

3.Shesuspectedthatsecretinfluenceswereatwork,(suspect)

Noonesuspectedthepainhecarriedonhisshoulders,(suspect)

Thebodieswereidentifiedasthoseoftwosuspecieddrugdealers,(suspect)

Suspectingnothing,hewalkedintothetrap,(suspect)

Ireadthepapercarefully,suspectingitwastoogoodtobetrue,(suspect)

Suspectinghehadaseriousmedicalcondition,Ipersuadedhimtoseeadoctor,(suspect)

Thepolicehaveidentified10murdersuspects,(suspect)

4.Noteverythingistobeblamedontechnology,(blame)

Mostaccidentswereblamedonpoormaintenanceandhumanerror,(blame)

Insteadofblamingthechildwhobrokethevase,shegavehimasmileandlethimgo.(blame)

Iwonderifblamingthejuniorsisentirelyfair,(blame)

5.Ifsomeonelinkstwothingsorsituations,thereisarelationshipbetweenthem,(link)

Thestudyfurtherstrengthensevidencelinkingsmokingwithearlydeath,(link)

Whencomputersarenetworked,theyarelinkedtogethersothatinformationcanbetransferredbetweenthem,

(link)

Thepeopleswayedbackandforthwitharmslinked,(link)

Exposuretodirectsunlightlinksskincancer,(link)

6.Whensomethingdecreases,itbecomelessinquantity,(decrease)

10

Thenumberofnewstudentshasdecreasedinthepastthreeyears,(decrease)

Globalmeaslesdeathsdecreased78%between2000and2010.(decrease)

Therentalbusinesshasdecreasedby90%sincelasyear,(decrease)

Covid-19casesseemtobedecreasingathomeandabroad,(decrease)

7.Thegardenwastransformedatgreatexpensebuttheownerwassatisfied,(transform)

Duringtheholidayseason,thesmalltownwastransformedintoafairywonderland,(transform)

Digitaltextbooksaretransformingthewaymanystudentslearn,(transform)

Injustonegeneration,millionsofmothershavegonetowork,transformingbasicfamilyeconomics,(transform)

8.Shepouredthemdrinks,andturnedontheTV.(pour)

Hepouredhimselfawhiskyandsatdowninthechair,(pour)

Thewholestorythencamepouringout.(pour)

Thickblacksmokewaspouringoutoftheroofwhenmorningbroke,(pour)

Itwaspouringwithrain,soIacceptedhisofferofalift,(pour)

Walkingthreemilesinthepouringrainwasnotmyideaoffun.(pour)

9.HewillbepartneredbyBaker,thedefendingchampion,(defend)

Thelawyerspeaksofherexperienceatthemeeting,defendingwomen'srights,(defend)

Theyfoundtheleastdefendedareaandattacked,(defend)

Duringthewartime,thevillagewasdefendedbyariveraroundit.(defend)

10.Hisstrangebehaviorcanbutracedtohischildhood,(trace)

Theproblemswithnation'scuisinecanbetracedtoWorldWarIL(trace)

Europeanlanguages,whentracedtotheirearlyversion,areverypoorinnumberwordsandexpressions,(trace)

Thetracingsystemhasthefollowingfeatures.

11

12

2019人教版選擇性必修二Unit2BridgingCulturesUsingLanguage

StudyingAbroad:IsItaGoodorBadIdea?

ReadingforWriting學(xué)案

1.Lead-in

Theseyears,moreandmorestudentsarechoosingtostudyabroad.Doyouthinkitisnecessary

tostudyabroad?Whyorwhynot?

2.SkimReading:Readthetextquicklyandanswerthequestions:

1)Wherearethetwopassagesfrom?Whoarethewriters?

Whattopicaretheytalkingabout?

2)Whatisthemainpointofeachletter?

3)Whatarethereasonsfortheirpoints?

Nowpleasereadthetwoletterscarefullyandfillinthetablebelow:

paragraphArgumentchainLetter1(Bodypart)Letter2(Bodypart)

1IntroducingtheFact:Question:Isstudyabroadagood

topicideaornot?

Mainpoint

2Reason1

3Reason2

4Reason3

5Conclusion

3.While-readingReadthetextandfillinthetablebelow:

LetterA.

HowdoestheauthorAlthoughstudyingabroadcanbringaboutgreatbenefits,

presenttheviewpoint?

HowdoestheauthorputTobeginwith,

forwardthefirst

argumentandevidence?Example:________________________________________________________.

HowdoestheauthorputAnotherimportantfactortoconsideris______________________________.

forwardthesecondExample1:?

argumentandevidence?Example2:.

Example3:.

Example4:.

HowdoestheauthorputAfinalpointtoconsideristhatwhilestudyingabroaddoeshavepotential

forwardthethirdbenefits_________________________________________________________.

argumentandevidence?Evidence1:_____________________________________________________?

Reason1:______________________________________________________.

13

HowdoestheauthorTosumup,onecannotdenythefactthatstudyingabroadhasits

maketheconclusion?advantages,sowhenyouthinkaboutstudyingabroad,

LetterB.

HowdoestheauthorIsstudyingabroadagoodideaornot?Therearecertainlydisadvantages,

presenttheviewpoint?

HowdoestheauthorputThefirst_________________________________________________________.

forwardthefirstExamplel:_______________________________________________________.

argumentandevidence?Example!:_______________________________________________________.

HowdoestheauthorputAnotheradvantageis______________________________________________.

forwardthesecondExamplel:_______________________________________________________.

argumentandevidence?Example!:_______________________________________________________.

Conclusion:_______________________________________________________.

Howdoestheauthorput