杭州拱墅區(qū)2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題卷

第I卷第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試題的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍，WhatcolorisPeter'sruler?A.Red.B.BIue.C.Green.Wholikerplayingthepiano?A.Jessica.B.Susan.C.Bob.How'stheweathertoday?A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.WhichhouseworkdoesAlexdoathome'Sweepsthefloor.Worksinthegarden.Washesthedishes.Wheremaytheconversationtakeplace?Inabank.Inabookstore.Inarestaurant.第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）聽(tīng)下面3段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘。聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍，聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第8三個(gè)小題。WhatwasLucasdoingwhenTinacalled?Playinginagame.Talkingwithothers.Sleepingathome.Whoisnowplayinginthegame?A.Tina.B.MikeC.Lucas.WhichisTRUEaboutthegameintheconversation?TheyareplayingagainstClass3.TheyhavewonthegameThegamehasbeenover.聽(tīng)下面段對(duì)話，回答第9至第11三個(gè)小題。WhenisFredgoingtotheUnitedStates?A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextWednesday.HowwillFredandLilycommunicatewitheachother?Bywritingemails.Bychattingonline.Bymakingphone.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenFredandLily?Doctorandpatient.Momandson.Classmates.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)門(mén)，回答第12至第15四個(gè)小題。WhatwillJimmy'smotherdothisafternoon?Gotothelibrary.Haveameeting.Dothehousework.HowlongshouldJimmypracticethepiano?30minutes35minutes.40minutes.WhatwillJimmyeatfordinner?Somemilk.Somemeat.Apizza.HowmanythingsshouldJimmydoaccordingtohismother*stelephonerecording?A.Seven.B.Six.C.Five.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFarewellPartyPlanTom,ourforeignteacher,isgoingbacktoAmericanextSunday.Let'shaveapartyforhim.Pleasecheckbelow. Date:July19（Friday）Time:15:45-16:45Place:Classroom2TasksbeforethepartyMakeavideoforTom.JanePreparesomegames.JackCleantheclassroom.Alice&MayTasksatthepartyTakephotos.JerryMakeaspeech.TracyWe'lltakepicturesofeveryonewhenthepartystarts.Let'shaveameetingthreedaysbeforethepartyandthinkaboutwhatelsewecandoforTom'sparty.Whenistheparty?OnJuly16.OnJuly17.OnJuly18.OnJuly19.Howmanystudentshavetasksfortheparty?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.WhatisTRUEabouttheparty?Thepartyisaboutonehourlong.Jerrywillgiveaspeechforthepart.Studentswillhaveameetingaftertheparty.ThepartyisforTombecauseheisleavingfortheUK.BWhenIwas14,mydadandItookabiketripinthecountryside.Mydadchosea16-milesectionoftheroadforustoride.Partofitincludedanoldtunnel（隧道）calledWestHill.Thisoldtunnelisoveramilelong!Toprepare,wecheckedourtires（輪胎）andbikelights.Mymommadeussomefood.Shealsogaveusfruitandplentyofwater.Inthemorning,weputourbikesintothecarandsetoff.Afteratwo-hourdrive,wereachedtheroad.Itwasacoolafternooninearlyfall.Butwewerebothwetandtiredbecauseourtripstartedwithalonguphillclimb!AswereachedtheWestHillTunnel,Ifeltnervousasitwasverydarkinside!Butmydadencouragedme.Hesaidhewouldberightbesideme.Heremindedmetostaycarefulandkeepmylighton!Whenweenteredthetunnel,thesoundofourbikesechoedthroughthedarkness.Iturnedonmyflashlightandsawwallscoveredbydrawings.Theairsmelledlikewetmud（泥土）.AndIfeltlikeIwasbeingwatched!Iwasprettyscared,butpayingattentiontofollowingmydadhelpedmerelax.Afterridinghalf-waythrough,Icouldseelightcomingfromtheotherendofthetunnel.Thatgavemecouragetokeepgoing.AndIwassohappytorideoutintothebrightafternoon!WheneverIgothroughhardshipsinlife,Irememberthistrip.Itremindsmethathopeisalwaysaheadofme.Itturnsonthelightofhopeinmyheart,anditgivesmecouragetokeepridingthroughlife'sdarktunnels.Howdidthewriterandhisfathergothroughthetunnel?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.BybusD.Bycar.Whydidthewriterfeelnervouswhenhereachedthetunnel?Becausethetunnelwastoolong.Becausethetunnelwastoodark.BecausethetunnelwastoocoldD.Becausethetunnelwastooquiet21.Whatgavethewritercouragetokeepgoinginthetunnel?A.Thesoundoftheirbikesinthetunnel.Thesmellofthewetmudinthetunnel.Thedrawingonthewallsinthetunnel.Thelightfromtheotherendofthetunnel.Whichistherightorderaboutthechangesofthewriter'sfeelings?a.Nervous. b.Happy. c.Scared.d.Tired.A.d-a-c-bB.c-b-a-dC.b-c-d-aD.a-d-b-cCGettinglesssleephasbecomeabadhabitformostAmericankids.AccordingtoanewsurveybytheNationalSleepFoundation,51%ofkidsaged10to18gotobedat10p.m.orlateronschoolnights,eventhoughtheyhavetogetupearly.LastyeartheFoundationreportedthatnearly60%of7-to12-year-oldssaidtheyfelttiredduringtheday,and15%saidtheyhadfallenasleepatschool.Howmuchsleepyouneeddependsalotonyourage.Babiesneedalotofrest:mostofthensleepabout18hoursaday!Adultsneedabouteighthours.Formostschool-agechildren,tenhoursisneeded.ButthenewNationalSleepFoundationsurveyfoundthat35%of10-tol2-year-oldsgetonlysevenoreighthours.Andguesswhatalmosthalfofthesurveyedkidssaidtheydobeforebedtime?WatchTV."MorechildrenaregoingtobedwithTVson,andtherearemorechancestostayawake,withmorehomework,theInternetandthephone,"saysDrMaryCarskadon,asleepresearcheratBrownUniversityMedicalSchool.Shesaystheseactivitiesatbedtimecangetkidsallexcitedandmakeithardforthemtocalmdownandsleep.Otherexpertssaypartoftheproblemischemical.Changinglevelsofbodychemicalscalledhormones（荷爾蒙）notonlymaketeenagers'bodiesdevelopadultcharacteristics,butalsomakeithardforteenagerstofallasleepbefore11p.m.Becausesleepinessissuchaproblemforteenagers,someschooldistrictshavedecidedtostarthighschoolclasseslaterthantheyusedto.Threeyearsago,schoolsinEdina,Minnesotachangedthestarttimefrom7:25a.m.to8:30a.m.Students,parentsandteachersarepleasedwiththeresult.WhatisthenewNationalSleepFoundationsurveyon?Americankids'sleepinghabitsTeenagers'sleep-relatedillnessesActivitiestostopsleeplessness.Waystosolvesleepingproblems.Howmanyhoursofsleepdo11-year-oldsneedeveryday?A.7hours.B.8hours.C.10hoursD.18hoursWhydoteenagersgotosleeplateaccordingtoCarskadon?BecausetheyareinfluencedbycertainbodychemicalsBecausetheyareexcitedbysomebedtimeactivitiesBecausetheyareforcedtodoalotofhomework.BecausetheyareallowedtogotoschoollateWherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?Inanewsreport.Inasciencefiction.Inafashionweekly.Inahealthmagazine.D?Whatdoeslovemeantoyou?Isitthatspecialfeelinginyourheartwhenyouseesomeoneyoulike?Isittheheartbeatyougetwhenyouholdhands?Loveseemstobeeverywhere,andatsomemuseumsaroundtheworld,loveisintheairallyearround.②ThePalazzoFilomelainVeniceisbetterknownastheMuseumofLove.Thismuseumwasoncetheprivatehomeofafamous16th-centurysinger.Onthewalls,youcanseepaintingsoffamouslovers,suchasthegodCupidandhislove,Psyche（3）Formany,loveandchocolategohandinhand,soavisittotheChocolateMuseuminCologe,Germany,makessense.There,visitorscanlearnaboutthehistoryofChocolateandwatchchocolatebarsbeingmade.Themuseumalsogivesoutchocolatecakesfromathree-meter-highchocolatefountain（噴泉）.④Loveisn'talwayssunshineandrainbows.Sometimesthingscangowrong,andMuseumofBrokenRelationshipsinCroatiaisbuilttothis.Ithasacollectionofobjectsthatpeoplegaveawayfromtheirfailedrelationships,andeachonehasastorythatgoesalongwithit.Visitorswillseeletters,photographs,dolls,andclothingfrombrokenheartsallovertheworld.⑤Onthebrighterside,theDiamondMuseumAmsterdaminHollandistheplacetogowhenyou'rereadytotakeyourlovetothenextlevel.Atthismuseum,youcanlearnaboutdiamonds,includinghowtotellarealonefromafakeone.Youmayalsogetsomeideasaboutwhichdiamondtobuywhenyou'replanningtogetmarried.?Shakespeareoncewrote,"Lovelooksnotwiththeeyes,butwithmind."Thankstothesespecialmuseums,wecanallopenourmindto-andfillourheartswith-love.Accordingtothepassage,wherewillvisitorsgoiftheywanttoknowstoriesoffamouslovers?A.TothePalazzoFilomela.TotheChocolateMuseum.ToMuseumofBrokenRelationships.TotheDiamondMuseumAmsterdamWhydoestheauthorintroduceachocolatemuseuminthepassage?BecausepeoplebelieveloveandchocolatearecloselyconnectedBecausepeoplelovetolearnthehistoryofchocolate.BecausepeopleliketomakechocolatebarsBecausepeoplewanttoeatchocolatecakes.WhatdoesHLoveisn'talwayssunshineandrainbows."meaninparagraph4?Thereisalwayssadnessinlove.LoveislikeacolorfulrainbowThereislittlefailureinrelationships.D.Sometimeslovecanmakeyoufeelbad.30.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面一篇關(guān)于提高說(shuō)話技巧的短文，其中有五處（第31—35題）需要添加小標(biāo)題,請(qǐng)從A-F選項(xiàng)中選出符合意思的標(biāo)題，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。ADon'ttrytosaytoomuch.DPlanyourtalk.BDon'tspeaktoofast.ELookupnotdownCMakenotesandprepare.FFinishontime.HowtoGiveaGoodTalkBeforethetalkGetagoodidea.Chooseatopiccarefully.Youcantalkmoreeasilyaboutsomethingyoulikeandknowabout.1.It'sbettertosayless.Chooseafewgoodideasandthinkabouthowtocommunicatethemclearlytoyouraudience（聽(tīng)眾：觀眾）.BEGINNING:Thinkofaninterestingwaytobegin.MDDLE:Thinkcarefullyaboutthispartofyourtalk.END:Peopleoftenremembertheendingbest,soplanthispartofyourtalkfirst..Writeyourmainideasonacard.Ithelpsyourememberyourtalkwhilepracticing.Whenyoucandoiteasilywithoutnotes,thenyou'reready.Whenyoudothetalk.Talkmoreslowlythanyouusuallydobutspeakmoreloudlythanusual.Makesurethateveryonecanhearyoueasily..Talktoyouraudience,nottoyourhandsortothefloor.Lookaroundtheroomatpeople'sfacesandcheckthey'relistening.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Asafunnystudent,Brianlovedwatchingcomediesbestandhopedtobecomeacomedyactoroneday.Whenhe_36_thetalentshowtobeheldatthisschool,Briandecidedtotakepartinit.Hehad_37_actedinpublicbefore,andhewasveryexcited.Butsomestudents_38_him."Youarenotfunnybut_39_Ken,oneofhisclassmates,said."Noonewilllikewhatyoudo,"anotherboyalsosaidtohimloudly.Briancouldn't_40_whytheyweresounkindtohim.Foramoment,hethoughtaboutgivinguptheshow.Butheremembered_41_hisfriendslikedhisjokes,andalsohisteachersaidhewasveryfunny.Sohedecidedtoprepareforthe_42_.Briandidagreat_43_atthetalentshow.Everyonelovedhisperformance,andhewonthefirstprize!Histeachersandfriendswereproudofhimandsaidhewouldbe_44_inthefuture.Evenso,KentoldBrianthathewasnotfunny.Briandidn'tunderstandwhyKensaidso,butherealizedthatithad_45_todowithhim.He_46_continuedtoworktowardshisdream.Astheyearswenton,BrianmetmorepeoplelikeKen.Luckily,mostpeople_47_himandsomehelpedhimtobecomeeven_48_.Hegotalotofchancestoperforminmovies.Hewaseveninvitedtoappearontelevision.NowBrianisafamouscomedy_49_!Heisdoingwhathelovesbest.Heneverfeelsworriedlikethoseunkindpeople,andhelaughsalldaylong.Rememberthebottomlineisthatyoucan'tletthebehaviorofothers_50_yourjoy.Focusonbeingthebestandhappiestthatyoucanbe-that*swhereyourenergyshouldgo.36.A.heardaboutB.triedoutC.heardfromD.foundout37.A.alreadyB.neverC.everD.yet38.A.laughedatB.pointedatC.shoutedatD.lookedatB.seriousC.sillyD.smartB.guessC.understandD.imagine41.A.howmuchB.howmanyC.howoftenD.howfar42.A.homeworkB.examC.classD.showB.jobC.workD.thing44.A.confusedB.regretfulC.satisfied0.successful45.A.somethingB.everythingC.anything0.nothingB.confidentlyC.angrilyD.sadly47.A.challengedB.encouragedC.remindedD.worriedB.prettierC.funnierD.easierB.writerC.producer0.directorB.hideC.stealD.bring第n卷第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。PekingOperaisoneofChina'simportanttraditionalartforms.It_51_（regard）asoneofthenationaltreasuresofChina.Itwasformedinthelate18thcenturyand_52_（become）completelydevelopedinthemid-19thcentury._53_isPekingOperasopopularinChina?ThereasonisthatitshowsrichChineseculture,includingwonderfulstories,paintingsandclothes.Ithasfourmain__54_（kind）ofperformerscalledsheng,dan,jingandchou.Eachof_55_（they）hasitsownclothesanface-paintings.Face-paintingswithdifferentcolorshavedifferentmeanings.Forexample,youngmale（男,性的）charactersareknownasXiaosheng.Looshengisan_56_（old）rolethanXiaosheng.Danisafemalerole.Jingisacolorfulface-paintedroleandchouisamaleclown（小丑）role.PekingOperatellsstories_57_singingwithdifferentmovements.Someofthemarefromthehistorybooks,_58_mostofthemarefromclassicalnovels.TheperformancetellsstorieswhichhavebeenpasseddownforthousandsofyearsinChinesehistory.Pekingoperahasbecome_59_importantoperaformforChineseaudience.IthasevenmadethepeoplefromWesterncountriesinterestedinit.NowadaysmoreandmoreWesternfansbegintolearntheart.SomeevencometoChina_60_（perform）inpopulartalentshowsonCCTV.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(xiě)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母，在答題紙上按題號(hào)寫(xiě)出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填一詞）。-Wboo