Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaTheInfinitive

動詞不定式主動被動一般式進行式完成式完成進行式todotobedoingtohavedonetohavebeendoingtobedonetohavebeendone否定式：not+todo一、動詞不定式：（to）+do，具有名詞、形容詞、副詞的特征。I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Wearehappytohavebeenworkingwithyou.Theyseemedtobetalkinghappily.I’mhappytobeinvitedtotheparty.Thebookissaidtohavebeentranslatedintochinese.Robertissaid______abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.TohavestudiedB.TostudyC.TobestudyingD.TohavebeenstudyingAYouweresillynot________yourcar.TolockTohavelockedLockingHavinglockedBTheoldman,_______abroadfor20years,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.ToworkWorkingTohaveworkedHavingworkedD二、動詞不定式語法功能：作用分類主語表語賓語定語狀語不定式補語V-ing1.作主語：ToreadEnglishnovelsthiseveningwilltakemostofmytime.ReadingEnglishnovelsisreallygreatfun.2.作表語：Mywishistobecomeafamouspianist.Yourtaskistoclean/cleaningthewindows.3.作賓語：Iwant

tolearnEnglishwell.Westoppedtalkingwhentheteachercamein.4.作定語：Haveyougotanythingtodotonight?Doyouknowthemansittinginthemiddleofthefirstrow?6.作補語：ItoldJacktojointheclub,buthewouldn’tlisten.Whenwecameintotheroom,weobservedhimplayingthecomputergames.5.作狀語：Hewentawayonlytoleavehistwochildrenalone.Footballisplayedinmorethan80countries,makingitpopular.（結(jié)果狀語）1.只跟todo作賓語的動詞afford,agree,ask,decide,determine,demand,expect,hope,help,long,learn,manage,offer,plan,refuse,want,wish,promise,pretend+todo2.跟todo作賓補的動詞：Ask,advise,allow,beg,cause,callfor,drive,encourage,expect,forbid,hire,intend,invite,get,like,order,permit,persuade,remind,require,teach,tell,want,wish,warn+sb.todo3.不帶to的不定時作賓補：See,watch,lookat,notice,observe,discover,hear,listento,have,make,let+sb.+do

Imustleavenowtogetthereontime.(目的狀語)I’msorr