Multiplechoice.Pleasechoosethebestansweramongthefouritems.(10x1’=1")InAmericanliterature,the18thcenturywastheageofEnlightenment.bwasthedominant.A.humanismB.rationalism C.romanticismD.evolutionTheshortstory“TheLegendofSleepyHollow”istakenfromIrving’sworknamedb__.A.TheLeatherstockingTales B.TheSketchBookC.TheAutobiography D.TheHistoryofNewYorkWhichofthefollowingisnotthecharacteristicofAmericanRomanticismaA.RationalismB.innerself C.personalfeelingsD.individualismTheshortstory“RipVanWinkle”revealsthe__c__attitudeofitsauthor.A.optimisticB.pessimistic C.conservative保守，傳統(tǒng)D.ironicStylistically,HenryJames’fictionischaracterizedby__d.A.short,clearsentences B.abundanceoflocalimagesC.ordinaryAmericanspeech D.highlyrefined精煉languageTranscendentalistdoctrinesfoundtheirgreatestliteraryadvocatesin__bandThoreau.A.JeffersonB.Emerson C.Freneau D.MarkTwainWhichisregardedasthe“DeclarationofIntellectualIndependence”aA.TheAmericanScholarB.EnglishTraits C.OversoulD.Self-reliance_disconsideredMarkTwain’sgreatestachievement.A.TheGildedAge B.InnocentAbroadC.TheAdventuresofTomSawyer D.AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn__cisnotamongthosegreatestfiguresin“LostGeneration”.A.EzraPoundB.RobertFrost C.WaltWhitmanD.HemingwayNaturalismisevolvedfromrealismwhentheauthor'stoneinwritingbecomeslessseriousandlesssympatheticbutmoreironicandmore_d.A.rationalB.humorous C.optimisticD.pessimistic1-5?BBACD 6-10BADCDMultiplechoice.Pleasechoosethebestansweramongthefouritems.(10x1’=10,)disthefatherofAmericanLiterature.A.BenjaminFranklinB.PhilipFreneauC.PaineD.WashingtonIrvinga__isafantasytaleaboutamanwhosomehowsteppedoutsidethemainstreamoflife.A.“RipVanWinkle” B.“ThePioneers”C.“TheLegendofSleepyHollow” D.“TheFalloftheHouseofUsher”b__wasthemostleadingspiritoftheTranscendentalClub.A.ThoreauB.Emerson C.HawthorneD.WhitmanWhichoffollowingisNOTatypicalfeatureofMarkTwain'slanguagecA.vernacular方言B.colloquial口語的C.elegantD.humorousFromThoreau’sjailexperience,camehisfamousessay,__cwhichstateshisbeliefthatnomanshouldviolatehisconscienceatthecommandofagovernment.A.WaldenB.NatureC.CivilDisobedienceD.CommonSenseWhichisregardedasthe“DeclarationofIntellectualIndependence”aA.TheAmericanScholarB.EnglishTraits C.OversoulD.Self-relianceMostofthepoemsinWhitman'sLeavesofGrasssingofthe"en-mass”andthe_caswell.A.natureB.self-reliance C.selfD.lifeWhatdidFitzgeraldcallthe1920scA.TheRoaring20sB.TheGay20sC.TheJazzAgeD.TheLostGenerationNaturalismisevolvedfromrealismwhentheauthor'stoneinwritingbecomeslessseriousandlesssympatheticbutmoreironicandmore__d__.A.rationalB.humorous C.optimisticD.pessimisticForMelville,aswellasforthereaderand__c__,thenarrator,MobyDickisstillamystery,anultimatemysteryoftheuniverse.A.Ahab B.StubbC.IshmaelD.Starbuck1-5 DABCC6-10_ACCDCII.IdentifyWorksasDescribedBelow(1'x15=15'):Itisanaturalisticworkabouthowacountrygirlisseducedandhowshebecomesafamousactressandhowherloverfallsintoabeggarandfinallycommitssuicide.bAmericanTragedyb.SisterCarriec.McTeague,AGirloftheStreetsThenovelissetontheMississippiwiththeprotagonisttellingusthestoryinthelocaldialect.Itisarepresentativeworkoflocalcolorism.cSisterCarrie AdventuresofTomSawyerc.TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnPortraitofaLadynovelisapsychologicalstudyofasoldier(HenryFleming)'sreactionsintheCivilWar.cAmericanTragedyb.SisterCarrieRedBadgeofCouraged.McTeagueThepoemiswritteninfreeversein52cantoswiththethemeoftheuniversalityandequalityinvalueofallpeopleandallthings.cTheRavenc.SongofMyselfThenovelisabouthowagroupofpeopleonawhalingshipkillagreatwhalebutthemselvesarekilledbythewhale,withtheconflictbetweenmanandhisfate.bOctopusb.Moby-Dickc.TheRiseofSilasLaphamd.LeavesofGrassItisaphilosophicalessayin8chaptersplusanintroductionmainlyconcernedwiththefourusesofnature.bWaldenb.Naturec.TheScarletLetterd.TheAmericanScholarChoosetheBestAnswerforEachoftheFollowing(1'x15=15‘)：AnEnglishshipbrought102peoplefromPlymouth,EnglandonSeptember16,1620andarrivedinthepresentProvincetownharboronNovember21inthesameyear.Thisshipwasnamedb.ThePilgrimsb.Mayflowerc.Americad.TitanicisfatherofAmericandramaandinhisdramaticcareerhewrote49plays.TennesseeWilliamsb.EugeneO’Neillc.ArthurMillerd.ElmerRicewasthefirstAmericanwritertowriteentirelyAmericanliterature.a.AnneBradstreetb.WashingtonIrvingc.MarkTwaind.ErnestHemingway4.cwastheleaderofAmericantranscendentalism.a.BenjaminFranklin b.WashingtonIrvingRalphWaldoEmersond.HenryDavidThoreauthegreatestwomanpoetinAmericanliteratureandshewroteabout1,700shortlyricpoemsinherlifetime.a.PearlS.BuckBicherStowec.EmilyDickensond.WalterWhitmanisfatherofthedetectivestoryandofpsychoanalyticcriticism.a.WashingtonIrvingb.RalphWaldoEmersonWaltWhitman d.EdgarAllanPoeDeanHowellsisconcernedwiththemiddleclasslife;dwritesabouttheupperclasssociety,andMarkTwaindealswiththelowerclassreality.a.StephenCraneb.FrankNorrisc.TheodoreDreiserd.HenryJamesWhichofthefollowingisanaturalisticwriterda.WilliamDeanHowellsb.MarkTwainc.ErnestHemingwayDreiserisoftenregardedasthegreatestAmericanwomanpoetandshewroteover1,700shortlyricpoemsinherlifetime.a.AnneBradstreetb.RobertFrostc..d.EmilyDickinsonHewasthefirstblackAmericantowriteabookaboutblacklifewithgreatimpactontheconsciousnessofthenationandhismasterpieceisoneofthethreeclassicsaboutblackAmericans.Whoisheaa.RichardWrightb.HarrietBeecherStowec.LangstonHughesd.RalphEllisonHemingwaywroteaboutAmericancompatriotsinEuropewhereas_dwroteabouttheJazzage,lifeinAmericansociety.CarlosWilliamsb.WilliamFaulknerc.JohnSteinbeckd.F.ScottFitzgerald1-5bbccc

theBestAnswerforEachoftheFollowing(1x15%):TheAmericanCivilWarbrokeoutin1861betweentheNorthernstatesandtheSouthstates,whichareknownrespectivelyasthecandthe.a.N,Sb.Revolutionaries,Reactionariesc.Union,Confederacyd.Slavery,Anti-SlaveryTwainwasarepresentativeofcinAmericanliterature.transcendentalismb.naturalismc.localcolorismd.imagismgreatestAmericanpoetandthefirstwriteroffreeverseisc.a.WashingtonIrvingPoundc.WaltWhitmand.EmilyDickinsonbwasthefirstblackAmericantowriteabookaboutblacklifewithgreatimpactontheconsciousnessofthenationandhismasterpieceisoneofthethreeclassicsaboutblackAmericans.RichardWrightb.HarrietBeecherStoweLangstonHughesd.RalphEllison__afirstusedthe“Jazzage”asthetitleofacollectionofshortstoriesa.F.ScottFitzgeraldb.WilliamFaulknerc.JohnSteinbeckd.ErnestHemingwayII.Matchthefollowing(1x20%)A.MatchWorkswithTheirAuthorsSelwynMauberlyAutobiographyTheScarletLetterofGrassRavenTheRiseofSilasLaphamTheAdventuresofTomSawyerLongDay’sJourneyintoNightTheOldManandtheSeaTwainc.EugeneO’NeillTwainc.EugeneO’Neille.EdgarAllanPoeg.NathanielHawthorneWilliamDeanHowellsWaltWhitmanBenjaminFranklinDavidThoreau j.EzraPoundJefferson l..Eliot

B.MatchtheCharacterswiththeworksinwhichtheyappear.HesterPrynne .TouchettHenry CompsonJoads EdwardCummingsCaulfield ThomasPortraitofaLadyc.TheHairyApePortraitofaLadyc.TheHairyApeSoundandtheFuryTheNakedandtheDeadNativeSonManTheScarletLetterd.AFarewelltoArmsf.TheGrapesofWrathTheCatcherintheRyej. DeathofaSalesmanMatchthefollowing(1'x20=20‘)Matchthefollowing(1'x20=20‘)A.MatchworkswiththeirauthorsVanWinkleNatureTheScarletLetterofGrassRavenTheRiseofSilasLaphamTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnCantosTheOldManandtheSeaPoundMarkTwainEdgarAllanPoePoundMarkTwainEdgarAllanPoeg.NathanielHawthorneIrvingEliotb.ErnestHemingwayd.WilliamDeanHowellsf.WaltWhitmanh.RalphWaldoEmersonj.WaldoEmersonl.RobertFrostA.MatchWorkswithTheirAuthorsB.Matchcharacterswiththeworksinwhichtheyappear.CaptainAhabandStarbuckArcherHenryandCatherineJoadsCaulfieldTyronesCompsonEdwardCummingsThomasLomanPortraitofaLadyc.DeathofaSalesmanSoundandtheFuryb.Moby-Dickd.AFarewelltoArmsf.TheGrapesofWrathg.TheNakedandtheDead h.TheCatcherintheRyei.NativeSonj.LongDay'sJourneyintoNight,Absaloml.TheOldManandtheSeaB.MatchtheCharacterswiththeworksinwhichtheyappear.TrueorFalse.(10x2’=2")Americanliteratureistheoldestofallnationalliterature.ThomasJeffersonwastheonlyAmericantosignthe4documentsthatcreatedtheUS.Allhisliterarylife,Hawthorneseemedtobehauntedbyhissenseofsinandevil.MostofthepoemsinLeavesofGrassareabouthumanpsychology.HurstwoodisacharacterinDreiser’sAnAmericanTragedy.Faulkner'sregionwastheDeepNorth,withitsbitterhistoryofslavery,civilwaranddestruction.Placedinhistoricalperspective,Howellsisfoundlackinginqualitiesanddepth.Butanyhowheisaliteraryfigureworthyofnotice.Faulkner'sworkshavebeentermedtheYoknapatawphaSaga,“oneconnectedstory”.Asamoralphilosophy,transcendentalismwasneitherlogicalnorsystematical.EmilyDickinsonexpressesherdeeploveinthepoem“AnnabelLee”.1-5FFTFF 6-10FFTFFDecidewhetherthestatementsareTrueorFalse.(10x2’=20’)Earlyinthe17thcentury,theEnglishsettlementsinVirginiaandbeganthemainstreamofwhatwerecognizeastheAmericannationalhistory.AmericanRomanticwritersavoidedwritingaboutnature,medievallegendsandwithsupernaturalelements.Asamoralphilosophy,transcendentalismwasneitherlogicalnorsystematical.“YoungGoodmanBrown”wantstoproveeveryonepossesseskindnessinheart.HenryJameswasarealistinthesamewayasoneviewstherealismofTwainorHowells.TheAmericanrealistssoughttodescribethewiderangeofAmericanexperienceandtopresentthesubtletiesofhumanpersonality.Frost’sconcernwithnaturereflectedhisdeepmoraluncertainties.Faulkner'sworkshavebeentermedtheYoknapatawphaSaga,“oneconnectedstory”.RogerChillingworthisacharacterinDreiser'sAnAmericanTragedyAftertheCivilWar,theFrontierwasclosing.Disillusionmentandfrustrationwerewidelyfelt.Whathadbeenexpectedtobea“GoldenAge”turnedtobea“Gilded”one.1-5TFTFT 6-10FTTFTIII.Pleaseexplainthefollowingterms.(5x6’=30’)Puritanism:PuritanismisthepracticesandbeliefsofthePuritans.Freeverse:Itispoetrytha