★精品文檔★2016全新精品資料-全新公文范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作–獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)6/232018年高考英語(yǔ)真題試卷2018年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)（新課標(biāo)II卷）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3．非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。4．考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。例：Howuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18c.￡9.15答案是c。第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoesjohnfinddifficultinlearningGeran?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.c.Graar.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.colleagues.B.Brotherandsister.c.Teacherandstudent.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Ataticketoffice.c.onatrain.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arestaurant.B.Astreet.c.Adish.5.Whatdoesthewoanthinkofherinterview?A.Itwastough.B.Itwasinteresting.c.Itwassuccessful.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)ernewpersonalqualities,andlearnnewskills.youwillbeabletotakepartinanuberofactivitiesfrocanoeingtowildcapingonDartoor.Learnrockclibingandworkasatea,andenjoythegreatoutdoorenvironent.r.cleens￡140WWⅠBattlefieldsandParis(WBP)onondaywetraveltoLondon.AfterstayingovernightinLondon,wetravelonDay2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorldWarⅠbattlefields.onday3wecrossintoBelgiu.ThursdayseesusaketheshortjourneytoPariswherewewillvisitDisneylandParispark,stayinguntillatetoseetheparadeandthefireworks.ourfinalday,Friday,seesusvisitcentralParisandtourtheainsights.rs.Wilson￡425craftyfoxes(cRF)Fourdaysofproductdesigncentredaroundtextiles.akinglovelyobjectsusingrecycledandadeaterials.Bags,cushionanddecorations…Learnskillsandleavewithodernandunusualtextiles.rs.Goode￡30PottyaboutPotter(PoT)VisitWarnerBrosStudio,shopstoptobuypicnic,stayovernightinanapprovedyouthHostelinStreatly-on-Thaes,guidedtourofoxfordtoseethefillocations,picniclunchoutsideoxford’schristchurch,boatingontheRivercherwellthroughtheUniversityParks,beforeheadingbacktoExeter.issDrake￡15021.Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocaping?A.oUT.B.WBP.c.cRF.D.PoT.22.WhatwillthestudentsdoonTuesdaywithrs.Wilson?A.TraveltoLondonB.seeaparadeandfireworks.c.TourcentralParis.D.VisittheWWIbattlefields.23.HowlongdoesPottyaboutPotterlast?A.Twodays.B.Fourdaysc.FivedaysD.oneweek.Banyofuslovejulybecauseit’stheonthwhennature’sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolorfulandsweetjewelsfroBritishcolubia’sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.ofthecoonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitainc,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittleoreprotein(蛋白質(zhì)),ironandzinc(notthatfruitshaveuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物質(zhì)).TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintoVitainAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(櫻桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocare?However,theyarerichinVitainc.Whencobinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitsshakesandlowfat“icecrea”.Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyareuchsweeter.Reovetheskinandplacetheinplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshleonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventtheturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandtheteperatureofthefreezer.Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansiplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsoeberriesorslicedfruit.outcoesa“Soft-serve”creaydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thisakesafunactivityforachildren’sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopoftheachineandwatchingtheicecreacoeoutbelow.24.Whatdoestheauthorseetolikeaboutcherries?A.Theycontainprotein.B.TheyarehighinvitainA.c.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.25.Whyisfreshleonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?A.Toakethesellbetter.B.Tokeeptheircolour.c.Tospeeduptheirripening.D.Toiprovetheirnutrition.24.Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph?A.Adessert.B.Adrink.c.Acontainer.D.Aachine.25.Frowhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthagazine.c.Aresearchpaper.c.Atravelbrochure.cTeensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoacoonSenseediareportpublishedonday.Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders,soedatainthereportshowsthatreadingreainsabigpartofanychildren’slives,andindicateshowparentsighthelpencourageorereading.Accordingtothereport’skeyfindings,“theproportion(比例)whosaythey‘hardlyever’readforfunhasgonefro8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday.”Thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren,ages2-8,reainlargelythesae.Buttheaountoftiespentinreadingeachsessionhaddeclined,froclosertoanhourororetoclosertoahalfhourpersession.Whenitcoestotechnologyandreading,thereportdoeslittletocounsel(建議)parentslookingfordataabouttheeffectofe-readersandtabletsonreading.Itdoespointoutthatanyparentsstillliitelectronicreadingainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentie.Theosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexaplesandiportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcoestoreading.Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,coparedtoinfrequentreaders,haveorebooksinthehoe,orebookspurchasedforthe,parentswhoreadoreoften,andparentswhosetasidetieforthetoread.Attheendofschoolapproaches,andschoolvacationreadinglistsloo(逼近)ahead,parentsighttakethechancetostepinandaketheirownsuerreadinglistandplanafailytriptothelibraryorbookstore.28.WhatisthecoonSenseediareportprobablyabout?A.children’sreadinghabits.B.Qualityofchildren’sbooks.c.children’safter-classactivities.D.Parent-childrelationships.29.Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupports“childrenarereadingalotlessforfun”?A.Inparagraph2B.Inparagraph3c.Inparagraph4D.Inparagraph530.Whydoanyparentsliitelectronicreading?A.E-booksareofpoorquality.B.Itcouldbeawasteoftie.c.Itayharchildren’shealth.D.E-readersareexpensive.31.Howshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentoreadore?A.Actasroleodelsforthe.B.Askthetowritebookreports.c.Setupreadinggroupsforthe.D.Talkwiththeirreadingclassteachers.DWe’vebeenthere:inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeuncofortablesilence.What’stheproble?Itispossiblethatweallhavecoproisedconversationalintelligence.It’sorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit’sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit’sannoyingandunnecessary.Butthenexttieyoufindyourselfaongstrangers,considerthatsalltalkisworththetrouble.Expertssayit’saninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits.Disissingsalltalkasuniportantiseasy,butwecan’tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn’tevenexistifitweren’tforcasualconversation.Salltalkisthegrease(潤(rùn)滑劑)forsocialcounication,saysBernardocarducci,directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianUniversitySoutheast.“Alosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsalltalk,”heexplains.“Thekeytosuccessfulsalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcounicatewiththe.”Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBc,invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.onegroupwasaskedtoseekoutaninteraction(互動(dòng))withitswaiter;theother,tospeakonlywhennecessary.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience.“It’snotthattalkingtothewaiterisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband,”sayDunn.“Butinteractionswithperipheral(邊緣的)ebersofoursocialnetworkatterforourwell-beingalso.”Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoresearchouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging,abondwithothers.carduccibelievesdevelopingsuchasenseofbelongingstartswithsalltalk.“Salltalkisthebasisofgoodanners,”hesays.32.Whatphenoenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A.Addictiontosartphones.B.Inappropriatebehavioursinpublicplaces.c.Absenceofcounicationbetweenstrangers.D.Ipatiencewithslowservice.33.Whatisiportantforsuccessfulsalltalkaccordingtocarducci?A.Showinggoodanners.B.Relatingtootherpeople.c.Focusingonatopic.D.akingbusinessdeals.34.Whatdoesthecoffee-shopstudysuggestaboutsalltalk?A.Itiprovesfailyrelationships.B.Itraisespeople’sconfidence.c.Itattersasuchasaforaltalk.D.Itakespeoplefeelgood.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.conversationcountsB.WaysofakingSallTalkc.BenefitsofSallTalkD.UncofortableSilence第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyouarealreadyakingthetietoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetietoworkout.36Workingoutintheorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.yourproductivityisiproved.Exercisingakesyouoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.37youretabolis(新陳代謝)getsaheadstart.38Ifyouworkoutintheornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.39Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitisoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.40Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyintheorning,youwillbeorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyintheornings.Setyouralarclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A.youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.yourqualityofsleepiproves.c.youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseintheorning.E.youcankeepyouheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow,thenlistenup.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、c和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Twoweeksearlier,yson,Ben,hadgotintouch.He’dovedtoEnglandwithhisuwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceI’d41seenhi.Soiaginey42whenheeailedesayinghewantedtocoetovisite.Iwas43!IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto44.Thebaywas45insunshine,andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150offtheshore.Gettingalittle46,Irealizedonekayak(皮筏艇)wasin47.“Soething’snot48!”ItookoffyT-shirtand49intothewater.Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandaanlyingacrosstheiddle.Hewas50violently.Linkingarswithoneoftheinstructors,Ihelped51theyounganoutofwater.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,soething52toe.Thosebrowneyeswerevery53“What’shisnae?”Iaskedtheinstructor.“Ben,”hereplied,andiediatelyI54.Thatstrangerwasyson.Theinstructorscalledforanabulance.55,afterabriefstayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedto56andlaterthefailyetupfordinner.WechattedabouteverythingandthenBen57toe.“Ijustwanttosaythankyou,”hesaid.“you58ylife!”Istillcan’tbelievewhata59itwas.I’justsogladIwasthere60tohelpyson.41.A.alsoB.oftenc.evenD.last42.A.delightB.reliefc.angerD.worry43.A.scaredB.shockedc.thrilledD.ashaed44.A.talkB.stayc.eetD.settle45.A.bathedB.cleanc.deepD.fored46.A.fasterB.closerc.heavierD.wiser47.A.troubleB.advancec.questionD.battle48.A.realB.rightc.fairD.fit49.A.staredB.sankc.divedD.fell50.A.arguingB.fightingc.shoutingD.shaking51.A.leadB.persuadec.carryD.keep52.A.happenedB.occurredc.appliedD.appealed53.A.sharpB.pleasantc.attractiveD.failiar54.A.agreedB.hesitatedc.doubtedD.knew55.A.FortunatelyB.Franklyc.SadlyD.Suddenly56.A.returnB.relaxc.speakD.leave57.A.jokedB.returnedc.listenedD.pointed58.A.createdB.honoredc.savedD.guided59.A.coincidenceB.changec.pityD.pain60.A.onboardB.intiec.forsureD.onpurpose第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Dietshavechangedinchina-andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry61(grow)orecornthanrice.cornproductionhasjupednearly125percentover62past2ears,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteforeatis63(actual)behindthechange:Aniportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn’srise:Thegovernentencouragesfarerstogrowcorninsteadofrice64(iprove)waterquality.cornuseslesswater65riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased66(pollute)inthecountry’sajorlakesandreservoirsandadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank,chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal67(globe)fertilizerconsuption.ThechineseinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005-whenthegovernent68(start)asoil-testingprogra6