Module4詞匯解讀教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)1、staple:adj.主要的，重要的。staplediet主食Thestaplecropisrice.主要作物是水稻。IscoffeestillthestapleproductofBrazil？重要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品staple:n.C主要產(chǎn)品/商品。RubberbecamethestapleoftheMalayaneconomy.橡膠成了馬來人經(jīng)濟(jì)的主要產(chǎn)品。2、producer：n.生產(chǎn)者。導(dǎo)學(xué)P37-1-23、leading：adj.主要的，首位的，前列的。leader：n.領(lǐng)袖，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。導(dǎo)學(xué)P38-2-1Sheisoneoftheleadingwritersofherdays.她是那個(gè)時(shí)代主要的作家之一。ShewasofferedtheleadingroleinthenewTVseries.該部新電視劇里他是主角。leadto：把...領(lǐng)/帶到；通向；導(dǎo)致/引起。Thewaiterledustoourrooms.服務(wù)員把我們帶到了我們的房間。AllroadsleadtoRome.Ingivenconditions,abadthingcanleadtogoodresults.一定條件下，壞事可以導(dǎo)致好的結(jié)果。導(dǎo)學(xué)P38-2-24、figure：nC(具有某種性格特征或外表的)人物。Hewastheoutstandingpoliticalfigureofhistime.體形/輪廓/身材/體態(tài)。keepyourfigure保持優(yōu)美的身材Shehasagreatfigure.Howdoesshemanagetokeepherfigurewhensheeatssomuch？吃那么多咋保持身材的？數(shù)字。thefigure7數(shù)字7。Theabovefiguredidnotincludeworkers.上面的數(shù)字沒有包括工人。figureout：計(jì)算出/解決。Ittookmehourstofigurethatquestionout.算出那道題花了幾個(gè)小時(shí)。想出/理解/弄明白+how/what。Canyoufigureouthowtodo？你能理解/明白怎樣做嗎？導(dǎo)學(xué)P38-35、bringup：vt.培養(yǎng)，培育嘔吐。growup：vi.長(zhǎng)大，成熟。Helefthertobringupthreeyoungchildrenonherown.讓她獨(dú)自養(yǎng)育三個(gè)小孩。提出Whydidyouhavetobringupthesubjectofmoney？為什么要提出貨幣這個(gè)課呢？bringin：賺錢帶來，引進(jìn)。Thesaleofthehouseonlybroughtinabout$5000.賺了5000元。bringout生產(chǎn)/制造，使顯露。bringdown使倒下，減低，使崩潰。bringback拿回來/歸還，回憶，恢復(fù)。bringon/upon：引起，導(dǎo)致。Goingoutintherainbroughtonafever.雨天外出導(dǎo)致發(fā)燒。6、educate：vt.教育，訓(xùn)練，培養(yǎng)。educatebyusingpositiveexamples

進(jìn)行正面教育Schoolteacherseducatechildren.學(xué)校的老師教育孩子們。Ittakespatiencetoeducatechildren.

Hehasbeeneducatedatcollege.接受過大學(xué)教育。祖國(guó)的有用之材。Wemusteducatethestudentstobecomeusefulpeopleforourmotherland.必須把學(xué)生培養(yǎng)成為education：ncollegesofeducation教育學(xué)院lifelong/healtheducation終身/健康教育Hedidn'treceivehighereducation.

他沒有受過高等教育。Tellmesomethingaboutyoureducation.說說你的教育背景吧。7、species：n.C(動(dòng)物或植物的)物種，種類。型Therearemorethan250speciesofshark.8、original：adj.原來的，最初的本來的。導(dǎo)學(xué)P38-4Theoriginalpriceofthecarwasabittoohigh.原來的價(jià)格有點(diǎn)高。Thelandwasreturnedtoitsoriginalowner.土地還給了原來的主人。n.C原件，原物，原作。Iwillkeepacopy，heoriginal原文Ireaditintheoriginal.導(dǎo)學(xué)P39-59、publish：vt.出版。HersecondnovelwaspublishedinJuly.她的第部小說七月就出版了。comeout：出版。沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Asecondeditionwillcomeoutnextyear.第二版明年出版。10、sterile：adj.(生物)不孕育的，不結(jié)果實(shí)的。Thiskindofplantissterile.此種植物不結(jié)果。11、breakthrough：n.C突破。makeabreakthroughin在...方面取得了突破。導(dǎo)學(xué)P39-6Scientistshavemadeabreakthroughintheirtreatmentofthatdisease.12、support：vt.支持；供養(yǎng)；撐住/拖住。supporter：n.支持/擁護(hù)/贊助者。導(dǎo)學(xué)P39-7Whichfootballteamdoyousupport？支持哪個(gè)隊(duì)？Shehasalargefamilytosupport.她有一大家子要養(yǎng)活。Doyouthinkthoseshelvescansupportsomanybooks？那些架子能承受住那么多書嗎？n.Uinsupportof支持。Wearestayingawayfromworkinsupportofourdemands.不上班支持訴求n.U擁護(hù)支持。Thankyouforallyoursupport.n.C支柱，支撐物。thesupportsofthebridge13、asaresultof…：由于......的結(jié)果。導(dǎo)學(xué)P39-8Asaresultofthefire，thousandsofpeoplelosttheirhomes.resultin：導(dǎo)致/引起；以...為結(jié)局。Theaccidentresultedinthedeathoftwopassengers.resultfrom：產(chǎn)生于...，由...引起。Hisillnessresultedfromeatingbadfood.asaresult：因此，結(jié)果。作插入語單獨(dú)使用。14、production：nU產(chǎn)量。Productionofironhasincreasedinthelastfewweeks.nC(為電影電視等生產(chǎn)的)作品。Tductive：adj.多產(chǎn)的，豐饒的。aproductivemeeting富有成效的會(huì)議。produce：nU農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。Thewinebottlewasmarked“ProduceofSpain”.酒瓶上標(biāo)有“Spain產(chǎn)品”。produce：vt.生產(chǎn)，出產(chǎn)，制/創(chuàng)作。producer：n生產(chǎn)/制造者；制片人。product：nC工業(yè)產(chǎn)品。15、convert：vt.改變，轉(zhuǎn)換，兌換。導(dǎo)學(xué)P40-9convertsthto/into：(使...)轉(zhuǎn)而變?yōu)椤oalcanbeconvertedtogas.Iwanttoconvertsomedollarsintopounds.convert：改變(信仰)，皈依。convert(sb.fromsth)tosth.使某人從...改信...。JohnwasconvertedtoBuddhism.改信佛教。AtsixteenheconvertedtoCatholicism.十六歲時(shí)他改信天主教。16、export：vt.出口。exportsthtosb.反義詞：import進(jìn)口。In1986thecompanyexportedabout210，000bottlesofwinetotheUK.export：n.U出口。Theexportofelectronicequipmenthasrisensharply.電子設(shè)備出口大幅上升。出口商品。Wheatisoneoftheirchiefexports.小麥?zhǔn)侵饕某隹诋a(chǎn)品。17、replace：vt.取代，以...代替，把...放回原處。導(dǎo)學(xué)P40-10ThesePCsreplacetheoldsystemnetwork.這些個(gè)人電腦替代了陳舊的系統(tǒng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)。Hereplacedthebookontheshelf.把書放回書架上。replacesthwithsth：以...代替。Theyarereplacingtheoldwindowswithdoubleglazing.雙層玻璃窗18、quantity：n.C/U數(shù)量/目，量/大小。復(fù)數(shù)：quantitiesa(large/great)quantityof/(large/great)quantitiesof+n.C/U一些(許多/大量)。Heboughtalargequantityofbooks.Shehasquantitiesofgoodclothes.inquantity/inlargequantities/inlargeamounts：大量地。在句中作方式狀語。It’salotcheaperifyoubuyitinquantity.如果大量購買會(huì)便宜許多。19、quality：n.C/U質(zhì)量。Thehigherthepricethebetterthequality.價(jià)格越高質(zhì)量越好。highquality：高質(zhì)量的，優(yōu)質(zhì)的。Theseareleathergoodsofhighquality.高質(zhì)量的皮革制品。qualityoflife：基本生活條件/生活質(zhì)量。Peopletodayenjoyabetterqualityoflife.生活質(zhì)量比過去好。quality：n.C品德Youneedspecialpersonalqualitiestoworkasanurse.需要特殊的個(gè)人品質(zhì)。20、beknown/well-knownfor---befamousfor導(dǎo)學(xué)P44-1beknown/well-knownas-----befamousasbeknown/well-knownto21、diagnose：vt.診斷。bediagnosedwith被診斷患有......病。Unfortunatelythelittlegirlwasbediagnosedwithcancer.22、brilliant:adj.職明/穎的；有才能的/才華橫溢的。Abrilliantideahither.她突然想到一個(gè)妙計(jì)。Hewasquitebrilliantandwaspromotedalmostatonce.他才華橫溢，立刻得到了提升。23、career：n.C生涯，履/經(jīng)歷；職業(yè)/終身事業(yè)。HiscareerasanEnglishteacherdidn’tlastlong.job：有報(bào)酬的工作。work：任何努力工作完成的事。24、brief：adj.簡(jiǎn)短的，簡(jiǎn)潔的。Abriefnoteofthanks一封簡(jiǎn)短的感謝信。bebrief長(zhǎng)話短說。PleasebebriefbecauseIaminahurry.長(zhǎng)話短說，我很忙。Tobebrief簡(jiǎn)言之。常作狀語。Tobebrief，Iagree.一句話，我贊成。Inbrief=inshort=inaword簡(jiǎn)言之。作定、狀語均可。areportinbriefInbrief，Tomisalazyboy.簡(jiǎn)而言之，湯姆是個(gè)懶孩子。25、partly:adv.部分地；在一定程度上。導(dǎo)學(xué)P45-426、physical：adj.身體/肉體的；物質(zhì)的；物理學(xué)的。physically：adv.身體/體格上。physicalexercise體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，身體鍛煉。physicalconditions物質(zhì)/物理狀態(tài)。physicalexamination身體檢查。27、graduate：vi畢業(yè)。graduatefrom從...畢業(yè)。Hegraduatedfro