2020中考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)感嘆句2021年最新《中考備戰(zhàn)》

所謂感嘆句，就是用來(lái)表達(dá)喜怒哀樂(lè)等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子。近年來(lái)，感嘆句的構(gòu)成及轉(zhuǎn)換是中考?？嫉目键c(diǎn)之一，因此，掌握感嘆句對(duì)于中考至關(guān)重要。感嘆句一般由what或how開(kāi)頭，句末加感嘆號(hào)“！”。What修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞。感嘆句一、由What構(gòu)成的感嘆句

1.What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))！”或“What+不可數(shù)名詞！Whatacleverboy(heis)!（他是）多么聰明的孩子呀！Whatfun!多好玩呀！Whatapity!多可惜呀2.What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!3.What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！Whatfineweather(itis)!二、由How構(gòu)成的感嘆句1.How+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）+……！

Howcleveraboyheis!他多么聰明的男孩！2.How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！

Howbeautifulthegirlis!那位姑娘多么漂亮呀！3.How+副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！

Howfastheruns!他跑得多么快呀4.How+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！Howtimeflies!時(shí)間過(guò)得真快呀！三、陳述句變?yōu)楦袊@句的方法把一個(gè)陳述句變?yōu)楦袊@句時(shí)，常使用“一分二加三換位四去掉”的方法。具體步驟為：

第一步：“一分”，即在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后面劃一雙豎線，使句子分為兩部分。如：Heis‖averyhonestboy.他是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的孩子。LiLeiworks‖veryhard.李雷學(xué)習(xí)很刻苦。第二步：“二加”即如果第二部分的中心詞是名詞，就加上what；如果是形容詞或副詞，就加上how.如：

Heis‖(what)averyhonestboy.

LiLeiworks‖(how)veryhard.第三步：“三換位”即把第一部分與第二部分互換位置，句號(hào)換位感嘆號(hào)。如：

Whataveryhonestboyheis!

HowveryhardLiLeiworks!第四步：“四去掉”即原陳述句中含有very,too等程度副詞時(shí)，在變成感嘆句時(shí)要去掉。

以上兩個(gè)句子就應(yīng)該變?yōu)橐韵滦问剑?/p>

Whatanhonestboyheis!

HowhardLiLeiworks!

課堂檢測(cè)：一、用How,What(a/an)填空________deliciousfooditis!________interestingfilm!_________badweather!_________goodday!________talltheboyis!_________goodnewsitis!_________beautifulclothestheyare!_________niceteacherheis!_________niceTomis!_________hardwork!_________hardjob!WhatWhatanWhatWhataHowWhatWhatWhataHowWhatWhata12、_____aheavybox!13、____heavytheboxis!14、____hardwork!15、____hardtheworkis!16、____wonderfulthefilmis!17、____awonderfulfilm!WhatHowWhat

HowHowWhat

二.單項(xiàng)選擇1.________beautifuldayitis!Let'sgoandhaveapicnicinthepark.

--Goodidea!A.How

B.Howa

C.What

D.Whata2.Katehaswonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.______pleasantsurprisethisgaveherclassmates!A.What

B.How

C.Whata

D.HowaDC3._______greatmanHuangFurongis!HelosthislifewhilesavingthestudentsintheYushuearthquake.

A.How

B.Howa

C.What

D.Whata

4._______excitingsportitistoclimbthemountains!

A.How

B.What

C.Whata

D.WhatanDD5.______widethestreetsare!A.What

B.How

C.Whata6._________happilythechildrenareflyingkites!A．What

B．What

a

C．How

D．Howa7.______hardworkyouhavedone!

-It'sverykindofyoutosayso.What

B.How

C.Whata

D.HowaBCA8.—HaveyouseenthefilmAliceinWonderful?

—Yes.____________wonderfulfilmitis!What

B.Whata

C.How

D.Howa9._____meetingitis!Whataimportant

B.Whatimportant

C.Howanimportant

D.WhatanimportantBD體驗(yàn)中考(2020.四川涼山)38.____enjoyableTheReaderis!IliketheTVprogram.A.HowB.HowaC.WhataD.What(2020.重慶卷A)28____specialclasswehadtoday!Welearnedaboutkungfu.A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.WhataAD(2020.云南)28.-_fastChinaisdeveloping!--Yes,wearesoluckytoliveinsuchagreatcountry.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa(2020.新疆烏魯木濟(jì))29.--Thetemperatureisonly10°Ctoday.-Yes.____strangetheweatherisinUrumqithisyear!A.How