Unit2Grade8

楊冰雪2017.4KeepHealthy一,What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了？類似的說法還有：What’sthetrouble/thematterwith…?

Isthereanythingwrongwith…?如：What’sthetrouble/thematterwithher?她怎么了？

Isthereanythingwrongwithyourhead?你的頭不舒服嗎？【鏈接】What’sup?用于口語中，尤指出現(xiàn)異?；虿挥淇斓氖?

意為“怎么了？”，相當(dāng)于“What’sthematter?

重點句型分析Unit2What’swrongwithyou?..

二,have表示“有、吃”的意思，而在此句中與表示疾病的詞一起表示“得了……病”.句型:sb.+have/has//catch+病種常用病痛詞組有:haveaheadachehaveacoldHaveatoothachehaveafeverhaveacoughhaveastomachachehaveabackachehaveasorethroathavethefluhavesoreeyes頭疼感冒牙疼發(fā)燒咳嗽胃疼背痛喉嚨痛流感眼睛痛英漢互譯

haveastomachache_____2.haveafever______3.takearest________4.haveatoothache_____5.haveacold_______6.seeadoctor_____7.你應(yīng)當(dāng)早點上床睡覺。_____________________8.你媽媽看起來氣色不太好。___________________9.你應(yīng)該多喝水。________________________10.你怎么啦?____________________________胃痛發(fā)燒休息一下牙痛患感冒看醫(yī)生Youshouldgotobedearly.Yourmotherdoesn’tlookwell.

Youshoulddrinkmorewater.What’swrong/thematterwithyou?ExercisesExercises1.—Ihaveaterribletoothache.—I’msorrytohearthat.Youshould_______________.2.Shehasabadcold.She__________________drinkcoldwater.

3.—_________________________________,Lily?—Ifeelterrible,Mum.seeadentisthadbetternotWhat’swrongwithyou用shoud/shouldn't表達(dá)建議。should是情態(tài)動詞，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后面跟動詞原形，表示有義務(wù)和責(zé)任，意為“應(yīng)該”。shouldn’t是其否定形式。hadbetterdosth.

最好做某事，表示勸告或建議。否定形式是hadbetternotdosth.最好不要做某事。如：You’dbetternotgooutbecauseitisrainingoutside.

你最好不要出去了，因為外面正下著雨。在含有must的一般疑問句中，肯定回答用must，

否定回答不能用mustn't，(mustn’t禁止；不準(zhǔn))而用needn't,don'thaveto.拓展情態(tài)動詞：can、should、

may、much、could、hadbetter等詞。must與haveto的區(qū)別：

1）must著重說明主觀看法，而haveto比較強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需要。

2）haveto可以用于更多時態(tài)。例如：

Wehadtobethereatten.我們得在10點鐘到達(dá)那里。

We’llhavetodoitagain.我們將不得不重做一次。Grammar（一）ModalVerbs(Ⅰ):should/shouldn’t;hadbetter/hadbetternotYou___________________seeadentist.You___________________drinkcoffeeorteaintheevening.You___________________takesomemedicine.You___________________gotoschooltoday.should/hadbettershouldn’t/hadbetternotshould/hadbettershouldn’t/hadbetternotLet’shaveatry:fillintheblanksUsemust/mustn’t;mayandcanfillintheblanksYou_________throwlitteraround.Hethinkssmoking______helphimrelax.It_____evencausecancer.I_____askhimtogiveupsmoking._______Iborrowyournewspaperandshowittomyfather?canMaymustn’tmustcan

YouHe/Shehadbettershouldhadbetternotshouldn’tliedownandrest.seeadentist.drinklotsofboiledwater.drinkcoldwater.worktoolong.eattoomuchcandy.eathotfood.PracticeYoushould/mustYoumustn’t/shouldn’tDon’tstayuplateatnight.readinthesun.putlitterintothedustbin.domorningexerciseseveryday.throwlitteraround.brushyourteethtwiceaday.Readandmatch.PracticePracticeMatchthesentencehalveswiththepictures.stayuplateatnight.readinthesun.putlitterintothedustbin.

domorningexerciseseveryday.throwlitteraround.brushyourteethtwiceaday.asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事giveupsth./doingsth.放棄某事/做某事

makesb.dosth.使某人做某事

besurprisedtodosth.對做某事很驚訝

forcesb.todosth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事

assoonas一……就……(引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句）

beafraid+句子恐怕……給某人打電話：ringsb.up=callsb.up留口信leaveamessage給某人留個口信givesb.amessage短語集錦1.我媽媽叫我晚上不要出去Mymother_______me___________outatnight.2.我不會放棄我的計劃Wewon’t____________myplan.3.她驚訝的發(fā)現(xiàn)她的新自行車不見了She_____________________thathernebikewaslost.4這個老板常常強(qiáng)迫工人工作12小時。Thisbossoften________________________for12hours.5.我一到北京就打電話給你。Iwillcallyou____________________IgettoBeijing.6.我媽媽總是讓我學(xué)習(xí)英語。Mymotheralways_________________English.asktogogiveupwassurprisedtofindforcestheworkerstoworkassoonasmakesmestudy牛刀小試enough①

adj.

足夠的，既可以放在名詞之前，也可以放在名詞之后。Eg：Doyouhaveenoughmoney/moneyenough

tobuyit?Thereareenoughpeople/peopleenough

todothework.②adv.

足夠地，放在形容詞或副詞之后。Eg：It’sgoodenough,Ithink.Ifyougetupearlyenough,youwillcatchthebus.Keypoint1.動名詞（v-ing）做主語謂語動詞用單數(shù).2.感官動詞：feel,taste,smell,look,sound其后加形容詞。3.Keep后加形容詞，表示保持某種狀態(tài)。Keepdoingsth.4.few，afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。littlealittle，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，toomany太多修飾可數(shù)名詞.toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。5.make后一接形容詞。二接動詞原形。6.besick生病。giveup放棄.it/them放中間。名詞既可以放中間也可以放up后。Grammar（二）Exercises選擇正確答案。Weshouldkeep______bothinmindandbody.diaryB.healthyC.happyD.health2.Ihaven’t_____timetowatchTV.fewB.toomanyC.littleD.toomuch3.Don’teatalotofcandy,itwillmakeyou_____.besickB.aresickC.sickD.tobesick選擇正確答案。1.—WatchingTVtoomuch_______badforyoureyes.—I’llgotobedrightaway. A.is B.areC.wasD.be2.—Ifyoufeel_______,youshouldgotoschool. A.bad B.worse C.better D.good3.—Ican’tkeepmyselfactiveduringtheday.—You_______takemoreexercise. A.mustnot B.mustbe C.needto D.maybe4.—Youhadbetteraskyourbrother_______playingcomputergames.It’sbadforhim. A.togiveup B.nottogiveup C.togiveitupD.notgiveitupExercises_______uplateisbadforyourhealth.Howterrible!It’s______foryourhealth.Don’tread____thesun.Itwillkeepyou______duringtheday.inStayinggood

activeExercises反身代詞是表示或強(qiáng)調(diào)自身的代詞，有人稱和數(shù)之分。

數(shù)人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱myself我自己ourselves我們自己第二人稱yourself你自己yourselves你們自己第三人稱himself他自己themselves

他們自己herself她自己itself它自己用合適的反身代詞填空。1.那是他的外衣。他會給自己穿衣服。

That’shiscoat.Hecandress__________.2.小心那把小刀，否則你會傷著你自己。

Becarefulofthatknife,oryou’llcut__________.3.你們必須要照顧好自己，并保持健康。

Youmustlookafter__________andkeephealthy.4.她自學(xué)英語。

Shetaught_________English.himselfyourselfyourselvesherselfLearnsomenewphrases.needtodosth.需要做某事

stayawayfromsth.遠(yuǎn)離某物/某事

saynotosth.對……說不

ontheotherhand另一方面

It’snecessaryforsb.todosth.2.spendtime/moneyonsth.花費時間金錢在某事上

spendtime/moneydoingsth.花費時間金錢做某事1.每個人都需要遵守交通規(guī)則。Everyone________obeythetrafficrules.2.對我們來說，學(xué)好英語是有必要的。_____________us______Englishwell.needstoIt’snecessaryfortolearnExercises根據(jù)中文提示完成句子buysth.forsb.為某人買東西insteadof代替3.吃合適的食物對我們健康是很重要的。4.照顧好父母是必須的。5.我們應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離危險的東西。6.你會生病，如果你總是不開心。It’s_________forustoeatthe______________.____________ourparentswellis___________.Weshould____________________thedanger.Youwill___________ifyouarealways_________.importantrightfoodLooking

afternecessary

stayawayfromfallillunhappy8我們不應(yīng)該花費太多時間玩游戲。Weshouldn’t_______toomuchtime________computergames.8Ispent30yuan______thisbook.spendplayingon7我會代替你去參加晚會。Iwillgototheparty_________you

insteadofFunctions_____Iaskyousomequestions?Sure,go______.I’mafraidheis______rightnow.OK,I’llringhim______later.I’d______tospeakto