2021年中考英語試題解答（杭州）第I卷第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。AMynameisRyanandlastsummermyfamilyandIwenttoanislandforoursummervacation.Thereweresomanyfunandinterestingthingstodoontheisland,butmyfavoritewasfishing.Everyday,mymom,mydad,myyoungerbrotherDerekandIwenttothebeach.Wetookourlittlefishingboatwithus.Momdidn'tlikefishing,soshestayedonthebeachandreadabook.Onemorning,whilewewerefishing,weheardaloudnoise."Whatwasthat?"Iasked."Oh,don'tworry,Ryan.Itmightbeaturtle（海龜）swimmingundertheboat,"saidDad,DerekandIlookedaroundtheboat,butwecouldn'tseeanything.Thenweheardadifferentnoise,whichsoundedlikeananimal."Look,Dad,thereitis!"shoutedDerek.Itwasaseaturtleanditcouldn'tswimwell."Let'sgocloserandseewhat,swrongwithit,"Dadsaid.Whenwegotcloser,wesawthattherewasapieceofplastic（塑料）aroundtheturtle'slegs."Let'shelpit,"Isaid.SoDadjumpedintothewater,swamtotheturtleandbroughtitbacktotheboat."Thereyougo,littleturtle;nowyoucanswimtoyourfamily,"Dadsaidashecuttheplasticoff.ThenDerekandIputitbackinthewater."Iknow!Weshouldmakeasignaboutnotthrowingrubbishintothesea,andputitinthesandonthebeach,"Isaid."I'llhelp,too,"saidDerek."Greatidea,boys.Ifwedon'talldosomethingtostopseapollution,theseseaanimalswilldie."16.WhatdidRyanlikedoingbest?A.Boating. B.Fishing. C.Swimming. D.Reading.Whocuttheplasticofftheturtle?A.Ryan. B.Derek. C.Father. D.Mother.WhydidRyanwanttoputupasign?A.Towelcomepeople. B.Tofeedseaanimals.C.Tousetherubbishagain. D.Tostopseapollution.

fFASHION UiHaveyoueverthoughthowimportantT-shirtsareinyourlife?Idon'tmeanexpensivedesignerTvshirr片fFASHION UiHaveyoueverthoughthowimportantT-shirtsareinyourlife?Idon'tmeanexpensivedesignerTvshirr片LhAttellastoryT-shirts,Afterall,justbecauseyouspendalotofmoneyonashirtdoesn'tmeanthatitlooksgood.I'mtalkingabouttheT-shirtsthatsaysomethingaboutyou,likewhereyou'vebeen,whatyoulike,orwhatyouthink.ThoseareoftentheT-shirtsthatwefeelthemostcomfortableinandthatwewearagainandagain.I'mgoingtotellyouabouttwoT-shirtsthatIreally,reallyloveandexplainwhy.I,vebeentoLondontwice.ThefirsttimeIwentIsawthisshirtinasouvenir（紀念品）shopandmydadboughtitforme.Ireallylovedthedesignandthecolors.Anditremindsmeofsomethingfunnythathappened.OnedayweweretravellingaroundthecenterofLondon.Wealmostgotlost,butwefoundourway-thankstothepictureonthisT-shirt!SometimesI'veboughtclothesthatI'veneverwornorthatI'veonlywornonceortwice.ButI'veworn（andwashedo）thisT-shirthundredsoftimes.IlovemusicandIloveAdele.Ihaven'tseenmanyofmyfavoriteartistslive,butIboughtthiswhenIwenttoAdele'sconcerttwoyearsago.Itwasagreatconcertandthisisagreatsouvenir.AndwhiteT-shirtsgowithanything,notjustjeans!thosearejusttwoofmyfavoriteT-shirtsthattellastory.Whataboutyours?postacommentposted16thAprilat16:57postacommentI'veneverbeentoChinaandIdon'tknowanyChinese,butoneofmyfavoriteT-shirtshastheChinesecharactersonit.OneofthereasonsthatIlikeitisbecauseIlovethebrightcolorsofthecharacters.Andithassentimental（情感）value.Lastyear,mybrotherstudiedinBeijinganc

hegavemethiswhenhecamehome.NuriaGil,SpainWhatdidSara'sT-shirthelpherfamilydoinLondon?A.Findasouvenirshop.C.Takeashortway.WhyistheotherT-shirtsoA.Ithasneverbeenwornbefore.A.Findasouvenirshop.C.Takeashortway.WhyistheotherT-shirtsoA.Ithasneverbeenwornbefore.C.ItwasboughtatAdele'sconcert.WhatdoesNuriathinkofherT-shirt?A.Itisold. B.Itissimple.Whatisthepurposeofthisblog?ToproducepopularT-shirts.C.TointroducefavoriteT-shirts.B.Knowwheretheywere.D.Rememberwhotheywere.importanttoSara?Itwasheswell.D.Itgoeswithjeans.Itisexpensive.D.Itisvaluable.B.TomakeanadforT-shirts.ToofferadesignforT-shirts.CFlamencoisverypopularinsouthernSpain.Itbeginswithguitarmusicandclapping（擊掌）andthendancersjointheperformance.Sometimesawomandancesaloneandsometimesshedanceswithaman.Thewomanalwayswearsalong,colorfuldress.Shemovesherarmsandhandsslowlybutherfeetmoveinfastdifficultsteps.Themanoftenwearsblack.Bothdancersclicktheirshoesonthefloorwhentheydancearoundeachother.CossackdancesarefromRussiaandUkraine.Theyareveryenergetic—somearemorelikegymnasticsthandancing!Dancershavetobeveryfitbecausetheyjumpveryhighandkicktheirlegsupanddown.Theyoftenjumpoverswords（劍），ThemovementsaresimilartotraditionalCossackactivities,forexample,swordfightingandgettingonandoffhorses.LimbodancingisfirstfromWestAfricabuttodayitisanimportantpartofcelebrationsintheCaribbean.Youngpeoplehavetodanceunderapole（桿）.Thepoleisoftenonfireandthedancermustn'ttouchit!Afterasuccessful"limbo",theyputthepoleloweranddoitagain.Somedancerscandanceunderapolejusttwentycentimetersofftheground!Mask（面具）dancesareimportantfortheDogonpeopleinMali.Eachvillagemakesdifferentmasks.Theyareoftenhugeandcolorful.Therearemasksofpeople,monstersorlocalanimalslikecrocodilesandmonkeys.Maskdancersarealwaysmenandtheydancetothesoundofdrumsfor

hoursafterthedeathofapersoninthevillage.Today,Dogonvillagersalsoperformthedancesfortourists.Whatdoweknowaboutflamencodancing?Dancersbeginperformingbeforetheguitarmusicstarts.Awomandanceroftenwearsalongblackdress.Awomandancermovesherhandsandfeetatdifferentspeeds.Dancersclaploudlywhilemovingaroundeachother.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gymnastics"inParagraph2referto?A.Aplay.B.Asport. C.Acelebration.D.Ashow.A.Aplay.25.Whichofthefollowingislimbodancing?ABCD25.Whichofthefollowingislimbodancing?ABCDWhatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DanceJumpsandMovesB.DancesforDifferentAgesA.DanceJumpsandMovesB.DancesforDifferentAgesC.DanceMusicandClothingD.DancesfromAroundtheWorldC.DanceMusicandClothingWhendochildrenstarttotalk?Ifyouaskagroupofparentswhenthishappened,mostwillsay"aroundtwelvemonthsofage".Theywillprobablyevenrememberwhatthechildrensaid.Manyparentskeepadiaryoftheirchild's"firstwords"Wecanneverpredictwhatafirstwordisgoingtobe.Oftenit'sthenamefor"mummy"or"daddy",butitcouldjustaseasilybethewordforananimalorafavoritetoy.Everythingdependsonwhathasmostcaughtthechild'sattention.Butonethingiscertain:afterthefirstword,otherscomequickly.By18months,mostchildrenhavelearnedabout50words.Bytwo,thetotalhasrisentoaround200.Earlywordsareactuallyone-wordsentences.Oneofthefirstfeatures（特征）oflanguageachildlearnswellistocontroltheriseandfallofthevoicetomakethedifferencebetweenstatingandquestioning.InEnglish,daddywithahighrisingtone（聲調）means"isthatdaddy?"Daddywithahighfallingtonemeans"There'sdaddy".Ofcourse,onlyverybasicmeaningscanbecommunicatedusingtonesalone.Soitsoonbecomesnecessarytolearnsomegrammar.InEnglish,grammarmeanslearningtoputwordsindifferentorders.Childrenhavetoseethatmummypushisdifferentfrompushmummy.Theystartpractisingsuchchangesataround18months.Bytwo,theyhavelearnedthebasicpatternsofwordorder,andwehearthemsayingsuchthingsasmankickballandwheredaddygo.Whataretheparentsdoingallhistime?They'reactingasteachersandtheyalwayshaveanactiveroletoplayintheirchild'slanguagelearning.Howoldaremostchildrenwhentheyhavelearnedabout50words?A.About6monthsold. B.Aboutoneyearold.C.About18monthsold. D.Abouttwoyears]old.WhichmightanEnglishchildsayfirstwhenlearningtotalk?A.mummy B.pushmummy C.mankickball D.wheredaddygoWhat'sParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Wordorder. B.Wordtones. C.Thefirstwords.D.Correctingwords.Whoismostresponsibleforachild'searlylanguagelearning?A.Teachers. B.Parents. C.Friends.D.Grandparents.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）下面文章中有五處（第31-35題）需要添加小標題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合意思的標題。選項中有一項是多余選項。Howtogetthatjob!Interviewscanbequitefrighteningbutourtopfivetipscanhelpyou.Don'tworry—relax!Rememberthesethingsandyou'llbefine.31 Findoutexactlywheretheinterviewisandhowtogetthere.Rememberthatbusesandtrainscanoftenbelatesoallowplentyoftime.It'sbettertobeearlythanlate. Thinkaboutwhattheinterviewerwillaskyou.Heorshewillprobablyaskaboutyourqualifications（資格）andyourexperiencebutthey,llalsoaskyouwhyyouwantthejobaswell.Thinkofsomepossiblequestionsandprepareyouranswersbeforeyougo. Iyouwearsomethingnewitwillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.It'sbesttowearsomethingsmartbutsomethingyoulikeandfeelhappyin. Intheinterviewdon'tsitlookingatyourfeet.Makesureyousitupandlooktheinterviewerintheeye.Thismakesyoulookhonestandmoreconfident. It'sagoodideatoaskquestionsattheinterview.Askaboutthecompanyorthejob.Preparesomequestionsbeforetheinterview.Itmakesyoulookmoreinterestedifyoudothis.Askaquestion!Berelaxed.Wearcomfortableclothes.Beontime!Makeeyecontact（眼神交流）！Beprepared!第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項。SomethingthatIlearntfrombothmyparentswastheimportanceofhavingrespect（尊重）forotherpeople.Irememberonedaywhenweweretravellingonabusand36satdownwhileotherpeoplewerestanding.Mymothershoutedatme237immediately!Youhaveyounglegsandyoudon'tneedtositdown."AtthetimeIfeltembarrassedaboutbeingtoldof38,butnowIunderstand.Ithinkchildrennowadayshave39thatrespectanditreallymakesmeangryifIseechildrensittingdownwhile_40peoplearestanding.Oneareainwhichwehadalotofruleswastable41.Forexample,weweren'tallowedtostartourmeal42theoldestpersonhadstarted.Wehadtosay"thankyou"whenourfoodwas4Xandeateverythingonourplatesbeforewecould44thetable.Wecouldn'tmakeanynoisewheneating.Worsethanthat,wewereonly45tohavesweetsattheweekend,asaspecial46ifwehadbeen

good.Althoughmyupbringing（養(yǎng)育）wasperhapsabit47_comparedwithmodernchildren,I'mverythankfultomyparentsforgivingmeaclear_48inlife.EventhoughIwassometimes49Ithinkithasmademeabetterperson.Inmyview,childrenneedclearrules,butmorethanthattheyneedtolearnhowtogetonwith50peopleandrealizetheyarenotthecenteroftheworld.36.A.theyB.youC.ID.she37.A.GetupB.SitupC.GiveupD.Lookup38.A.inorderB.inpublicC.insurpriseD.inperson39.A.wonB.shownC.wastedD.lost40.A.olderB.richerC.tallerD.heavier41.A.designsB.mannersC.materialsD.sizes42.A.ifB.becauseC.untilD.though43.A.cookedB.eatenC.preparedD.served44.A.moveB.bookC.leaveD.lay45.A.allowedB.forcedC.warnedD.advised46.A.lessonB.treatC.choiceD.need47.A.simpleB.interestingC.normalD.strict48.A.directionB.answerC.introductionD.plan49.A.protectedB.encouragedC.fooledD.punished50.A.someB.otherC.fewD.several第II卷第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第二節(jié)：（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應位置。Allaroundtheworld,familiescelebratespecialdaystogether.Traditionsforthesedays51（be）verydifferent.Someofthemmaysurpriseyou.Familiesinmostcountrieshaveaspecialdaytocelebratemothers.InSerbia,thisdayison52secondSundaybeforeChristmas.Onthatday,childrensneak（溜）intotheir53(mother)bedroomandtieherfeetwithribbon(絲帶)sothatshecan'tgetoutofbed.Thentheyshout,"Mother'sDay,Mother'sDay!Whatwillyoupay54(get)away?"Thenthemothergives55(they)smalltreatsandpresentsaspaymentsothatthekids"free"her.InChina,theysaythat56(baby)areoneyearoldwhentheyareborn.Afterthat,allchildrencelebratetheirbirthdayonNewYear'sDaybecausethat'swhentheygrowayear57(old).Actualbirthdaysare58(usual)celebratedwithabigfamilymeal.Thetraditionisthatthe"birthdayboy"or"birthdaygirl"shouldfilltheirmouthwithasmanylongnoodles59theycanandtheneatthem.ThisisbecauseinChineseculture,longnoodlesareasymbol60longlife.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)：單詞拼寫(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)根據下列句子及所給的首字母，在答題紙上按題號寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式(每空限填一■詞)。MisthefifthmonthoftheyearintheWesterncalendar.Asthe sayinggoes,"Anaa daykeepsthedoctoraway.Eme,canyou tellmehowIcangettoanearbyrestaurant?The sunrisesintheeand setsinthewest.-Wvolleyballisthis?—ItmustbeCarla's.Shelovesvolleyball.Ican'tbthattodayisthelastdayofjuniorhighschool.IstillrememberthefirstdayofGrade7likeitwasyesterday.Thenumber1,000,000iswrittenwithaoneandsixz.Whenapersonvaforeigncountry,itisimportantt