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takece發(fā)生 eabout發(fā)inmemoryof紀(jì)念→inhonorof紀(jì)念;向……feastn.節(jié)日;盛宴→beafeastforeyes/ears視覺/gathervi&vt.集合;搜集→gathercourage WecelebratedNewYear/Christmas/one’sbirthday/awedding/success/avictorywithaparty.Tomorrowishisbirthday,sowe’regoing celebrateIt’sapoemthatcelebratesthejoysandfriendship.Thenamesofmany were (celebrate)bythe辨析:celebratecelebrate后常接物(儀式,典禮,生日等);而congratulate后常接人congratulatesb.on/uponsth./ ngsth.表示為某事而祝賀。Congratulateyouonyourmarriage.=Congratulationsonyourmarriage.Icongratulatedmyselfonmyescapefrombeingpunished. himonhavingpassedtheAllthecitizens,youngandold,walkedandsang,beautifullydressedinnewclothesofallkinds,tocelebratethesuccessoftheirfootballteam.take comeabout(偶然)“發(fā)生”Canyoulmehowtheaccidentcameabout?howdoesitcomeabout+that-clause怎么會……?goon發(fā)生。普通用語,相當(dāng)于takece或happen。Thingsaregoingonmuchasusual一切如常。In1919,theMay4th took .1919年,中國爆發(fā)了運(yùn)動It to (rain)thatday.Thetrafficaccident onHowdoes comeaboutthatyouwerecaughtbythe?你怎么會被抓去的4.origin[C,U],開Theoriginofhisbeingdeniedwashisseveralmistakes.他被否定的起因是他犯的幾個錯誤U]血incelebrationofinfavorofinthe)hope(sof希望inpossessionof擁有insupportof支持insearchof①Weareallinfavorofthe②ThethirdSundayinJuneisobservedintheUnitedStatesinhonorof n.&⑴(的)節(jié)日,盛ChristmasisanimportantfeastforChristians.徒的重大節(jié)Thekinginvitedthehonoredgueststoafeast.Theartexhibitionwasa reward指對的工作或服務(wù)等的報答。也指因幫助抓到罪犯或幫助失主找到東西而得到①Hewontheawardforthebeststudentoftheyear.[來 ②Aprizewasgivento whohadthewinning③Hereceivedamedalasarewardforhis ThecelebrationofChristmasisacustom.Thisoldcustomhasrecentlybeenrevived(使復(fù)興)insomepartsofthepractice指“慣例;習(xí)俗;做法”Hemakesapracticeoftakingabathinthehabit只指一個人的習(xí)慣、習(xí)性。如:Ismokeoutofhabitnotfor①Foreignersshouldfollowthe inaforeigncountrytheyare ②Itis tohugyourguestswhenyoumeet 答案 asthoughevenif=eventhoughEvenifyouseehimpickupthemoney,youcan'tbesurehestole①Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit A.washappening C.hashappened ②Sheisdeterminedtogetaseatfortheconcertgivenbythe“SuperGirls” itmeansspendingallherpocketmoney.A.a(chǎn)s C.even D.even答案 havefunwithsb.)Wehadlotsoffunatthefairtoday.forfuninfunmakefunof=laughat取笑,開……①I'mlearningtocook,justforfun.②It'scrueltomakefunofpeoplewhostammer.havefunenjoyoneself。Daddydidn'tmindwhatwe ng,aslongasweweretogether,having A.a(chǎn)fun B.thefun holdone'sbreathTheaudienceheldtheirbreathastheacrobat(雜技演員walkedalongthegetone'sbreathagain/back)loseone'sbreath氣喘吁吁,上氣不接下氣[來源:學(xué)&科&網(wǎng)]outof/shortofbreath呼吸急促;喘不來;上氣不接下氣takesb'sbreathaway使吃驚或驚奇Afterclimbingthatlongflightofstairsshewascompleyoutof爬完這么長的一段樓梯后,她已完全喘不來了。Hisheartconditionmakeshim A.short B.full C.short D.filledkeepone'swordIpromisedtobuymysonabike.Imustkeepmy peoplealways our A.have; B.keep; C.have; D.keep;lookforwardtoWewillbeatthe10BakerStreetatsixsharp,andlookforwardtoseeing于六點準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)大街10號,到時再會Theyarelookingforwardtoher他們在期待著來訪Ican'thearthemusic.PleaseturntheradioI'msureyourwatchwillturnuponeoftheseHeturneduphiscoatcollaragainstthechillturnagainst背 turnout生產(chǎn),證明是,結(jié)果turnin上交turnto轉(zhuǎn)向,求助于,翻到turnoff關(guān)上turndown apologise/apologize apologizetosb.forsth./ngsth.HeapologizedtothebossforhisIdoapologizeforgivingyousomuchtroublewhileI’mYoushouldapologizetoyourteacherforbeing .應(yīng)該為你的向老師道歉apologyn.道歉makeanapologytosb.forngsth.accept/refusesb’sapologyItisobviousthat-clause很明顯Itisobviousthathedidnotdoitby積累:Itisrightwrongeasydifficulthardgood/bad(forsb.【—Thankyouverymuchforhelmeoutof A.Withpleasure B.Don’tmentionitC.That’sright D.IhopesoInmostwesterncountries,onAprilFool’sDay,peopleofteny trickoneachother;childrenespeciallyhavegreat WhenItalkedaboutthething,IfeltJanewatchingme shewishedtoas B.evenC.so D.inTheoldphotosburiedatthebottomofthesuitcase meofthosehappyolddayswehadspenttogether. EventhoughJackhasfailedmanytimesinhisexperiment,heholdsabelief hewillsucceedonedayifhecarriesonwithit. ThebuildingwasnamedFordHall amannamedJamesFord.A.inceof B.incelebrationof[來源:ZXXK]C.inmemoryof D.infavourof—HasMr.Lee—No.Butit’salready9o’clock.Heshould atanytime.A.bringup B.turnupC.look D.pickSir,youarenotallowedtoenterthebuildingifyoudon’tgetourmanager’s Theheadmastertoldtheboy theangryteacher,butherefusedto.A.toapologize B.a(chǎn)pologizetoC.toapologize D.toapologizeto[來源:學(xué),科,網(wǎng)Wearelookingforwardto achancetowatchtheopeningceremonyoftheLondon2012OlympicGames. B.beC.being 閱讀理解A“Fewthingshelpanindividualmorethantoceresponsibilityuponhim,andlethimknowthatyouyouwantpeopletogrowup,youhavetostoptreatingthemlikechildren.”Thereisanoldsaying,“Everyoneshouldcarefullyobservewhichwayhisheartdrawshimandthenchoosethatwaywithallhisstrength.”Ifyoudothis,stepbystep,overaperiodoftime,youmayfindthatyouhave ethe youalwayswantedtobe.作者通過介紹人教育孩子的方式來論證這個道理并中國的年輕人也開始追求獨立。Thepassageisintendedtoencouragetheyouth A.savemoneyforusefulB.becomeC.expresstheirgreatD.makeimportant2.Achildofsevenisgivenanallowancesothathe A.beacceptedasapopularB.learntodecidehowtousemoneyC.overspendmoneywithoutcareD.haveschoolsofhisown[來源:Theauthorimpliesthat aremoreindependentthan einterestedinarehappywiththeirpresentarenotsatisfiedtobenice,quietThemainideaofthelastparagraph thatweshoulddothingsstepbywhyweshouldunderstandourwhatweshouldnforourownhowwecanmanagetorealizeourBFourpeopleintheEngland,backin1953,staredatPhoto51.Itwasn’tmuch—apictureshowingablackX.ButthreeofthesepeoplewontheNobelPrizeforfiguringoutwhatthephotoreallyshowed—theshapeofDNA.ThediscoverybroughtfameandfortunetoscientistsJamesWatson,F(xiàn)rancisCrick,andMauriceWilkins.The,theonewhoactuallymadethepicture,wasleftout.HernamewasRosalindFranklin.“Sheshouldhavebeenupthere,”sayshistorianMaryherphotoshadn’tbeenthere,theotherscouldn’thavecomeupwiththestructure.”O(jiān)nereasonFranklinwasmissingwasthatshehaddiedofcancerfouryearsbeforetheNobeldecision.ButnowscholarsdoubtthatFranklinwasnotonlyrobbedofherlifebydiseasebutrobbedofcreditbyhercompetitors.AtCambridgeUniversityinthe1950s,WatsonandCricktriedtomakemodelsbycuttingupshapesatLondonFranklinWilkinsshoneXraysatthemolecule(分子).Theraysproducedpatternsreflectingtheshape.RosalindFranklin在DNA研究中作用的討論,客觀地論述了貢獻(xiàn)。這位曾經(jīng)被譽(yù)為“DNA隱身”的Franklin對DNA研究的貢獻(xiàn)在作者的敘述WhatisthetextmainlyThedisagreementsamongDNATheunfairtreatmentofTheprocessofdiscoveringTheracebetweentwoteamsofWatsonwasangrywithFranklinbecause tooktheleadinthekeptherresultsfromprovedsomeofhisfindingssharedherdatawithotherWhyisFranklindescribedas“DarkLadyofShedevelopedpicturesindarkShediscoveredtheblackX—theshapeofHernamewasforgottenafterherdeath.[來 HercontributionwasunknowntotheWhatisthewriter’sattitudetowardWilkins,WatsonandCrick? (trainingtobeselfcontrolled),carryingitDisciplineobtainsfrombelief—beliefinasetofvalues,beliefinanoverriding(最主要的)purpose,toalongtermorshorttermgoalthatmustbecarriedout.Inotherwords,ifyouareaneffectivemanagerofyourself,yourdisciplinecomesfromwithin;itismusthaveto,oughtto,need,dareshallwillshould,would,beableto,betodo,hadbetterWhocanheShecan'tbewaitingforyou.Hecan'thavegonetherealone.HowcanitbethathewaslatefortheopeningCanitbelate?(二Itmayrainmay可以表祝愿,一般放在句首構(gòu)成倒裝句式:Mayyousucceed=Ihopeyoumaysucceed.祝您成功!Maythatdaycomesoon!希望這一天早日來到!Mayyoubehappy,healthyandwealthy!ShesuggestedafewbookswhichImightHemightcomeIwonderifImightborrowsome①現(xiàn)代英語中常用better代替hadbetter,Youhadbetterbecareful.=Youbetterbecareful.=Betterbe②hadbetter后接beng結(jié)構(gòu)時,表示立即做某事IthinkI'dbetterbegoing.我最好馬上走7.may,maynot,might+beng也表猜測,譯為“可能,正在或可能不在干…”Shemaynotbe ngsuchsillythings.Hemaybenghis(四mustn'tneedn'tdon'thaveto。Imustgonow.Wemustn'twasteourMustIgohome?No,you /Yes,youYoushallhavemyanswertomorrow.(允諾Youshallbesorryforitoneday,Ilyou.(警告)YoushalldoasIlyou.(命令或吩咐)Weshallgo,whatevermayhappen.(決心)Ishan’tspeakwithher.(決心)Youshallcleantheclassroomthisafternoon.(義務(wù))Heshallgiveyouyourownmoney.()※2.shall表示愿意,用在疑問句中,用于二人稱表示征詢聽話人是否愿意,但多用will。Shallyougowithme?HesuggestedthatI(should)dotheJob.[來源:②用于①項中動詞的名詞形式以及wish,instruction,order,n,idea等的表語從句或同位語從Itismywishthatyou(should)doItisdemandedwe(should)geteverythingreadybytheendofthe另外還有It'sdesired/insisted/ordered/suggested/ /importantthat···shoulddo···④should“Why/Howshould...”expectthink,imagine,believe等詞的賓語從句中作“竟,竟然”解。It'sapitythathe(should)besoWhyshouldIinvite HowshouldIYoucan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentlemanshouldbesorudetoalady.Ineverexpectthatyoushouldhavecome⑤在if,lest,forhearthat,incase引起的從句中,謂語用should+動詞,把可能性減弱(譯Hecleanstheglasswithcareforfearthatheshouldbreak他擦打破了Ifitshouldraintomorrow,IwillstillIfyoushoulddecidetoaccept,pleasephoneme.=Shouldyoudecidetoaccept,pleasephone (oughttohavedone表“過去該做某事,卻沒做”,含有“責(zé)備、內(nèi)疚”Sheshould(oughtto)havehelpedyoua⑦shouldn't(oughtnotto)+haveYoushouldn'thavekepthimwaitingforalong(七)oughtoughtto表示“應(yīng)該”shouldWeoughttohelpeachotherinouroughtto表示因責(zé)任、義務(wù)等該做的事,具客觀性。should多表示某件事宜于做,帶有一定的意見。You'remyfather.Yououghttolookafterme.oughtto表根據(jù)事實非??赡艿氖拢鉃椤袄響?yīng)...”Heisherneighbor,soheoughttoknowheroughtnottohavedoneshouldnothavedone(八I'lldomyFishwilldieoutof-Whocanclosethe-Iwill(I'lldoit)本句難點是:不能用I'mgoingtodoitI'mtodoit.而只能用will,因為本句話表反射性動作,Theywillhavearrivedbynow.Willyougivemeapieceof⑤will在表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的含義時,有時可理解為“難免;總是”Thesethingswillhappen.這種事難免要發(fā)生。Boyswillbeboys.男孩畢竟是男孩。Accidentswillhappen.事故難免會發(fā)生。⑥表猜測時,表“想必…”,would的可能性要比will(九+ItoldhimthatIwouldgoalongwithwouldlikesth.wouldliketodosth.wouldrather+動詞(than+vIwouldratherdoitmyself.Iwouldliketohelpyou.WouldyoulikesomethingtoHe'dratherdiethanletmethinkhewasawouldthan后與wouldrather后的動詞相同,thanIwouldrathervisitSpainthanwouldrather…than…也可寫成wouldratherthan…Iwouldstayhereratherthangohome. Ratherthangohome,Iwouldstay⑤would(詳見虛擬語氣(十需要need1.needneedn't.沒有過去式形式,表達(dá)過去意need。dare作情態(tài)動詞主要用于疑問、否定及條件句中,后接動詞。沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,但有時dared。Dareyougohomealone?HedarenotltheHedidn'tdare(to)gohome.Idon'tdare(to)speaktohim.Hedares(to)speakloud.Dowedare lhimthetruthIdaren't/don'tdare/didn'tdarequarrelwith用于固定習(xí)語Idaresay”意思是“我敢說,我認(rèn)為”。Idaresayyouaremyfriend.“情態(tài)動詞+動詞”表示對通?;颥F(xiàn)在的行為或情況的推測。Hemustknowyou.他一定了解你。Shemaylivehere.2.“情態(tài)動詞+beng”用于對可能正在發(fā)生的動作的推測,“應(yīng)當(dāng)正在…,可能正在...”Hecan'tbereading.TheymustbewaitingforImustbeleaving②間或表示老是在做某事,含稱贊或批評語氣。Whymustyoualwaysbefindingfaultwiththatgirl?3.“havedone”否定句為can't(couldn't)havecancouldhavedoneIdidn'thearthe ephone,soImusthavebeenasleep.Hecan'thavestudiedEnglishbefore.②may(might)havedone還可表責(zé)備,“本來可以…”。couldhavedone表示“去。canhavedone只表示站在現(xiàn)在角度看過去,表可能性。Hemighthavegivenyoumorehelp,eventhoughhewasveryHecouldhavewalkedtothestation,itwassonear.③should(oughtto)haveshouldnot(oughtnotto)havedone表示“本不該做某事卻做了”Thentisdead.IshouldhavegivenitmoreTomoughtnottohavetoldmeyour④needn'thavedone.本不必做…(但實際卻做了(didn'tneedtodo表示本不必做而實際上也沒Ineedn'thavewateredtheflowers,forit'sgoingto⑤will/wouldhavedoneTheywillhavearrivedbynow.Thecarwouldhavebeenoutofcontrolifhehadnotreacted要不是他反應(yīng)快,車子就會失控。[來 。X。—Whereareyougoingforyour—Ihaven’tdecidedyet.I gotoEngland. D.ought—Ifee
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