2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省郴州市明陽(yáng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ThatTVprogrammedidn’t______tomydaughterprobablybecausetoomanyscientifictermswereemployedinit..A.appeal

B.adapt

C.attach

D.apply參考答案：A2.—Doyouregret________2000RMBforthetrip?—No.Iwouldgladlyhavepaid________forit.

A.topay;twicesomuch

B.tohavepaid;asmuchtwice

C.paying;twiceasmuch

D.havingpaid;somuchtwice參考答案：C

3.

that’simportantisthatyouaredoingyourbestandmovingintherightdirection.A．One B．All C．EverythingD．Anything參考答案：B解析：本題考查不定代詞。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：重要的是你正在努力并且朝著正確的方向前行。從而判斷此處選擇all意思最合適。4.—Bill.CouldIuseyourphoneforawhile?—_________.Goahead,please.A.byallmeans

B.Couldn’tbebetter

C.Withpleasure

D.Nowonder參考答案：A5.Allthebuses______whenwearrivedatthebusstation,wehadtotakeataxitogobackhome.A.beingleft B.havingleft C.hadleft D.wereleaving參考答案：B6.--IamafraidIamamanwithoutluck.Ihavebeentryingandhavealwaysbeenturnedaway.---_________.Justhavealittlepatience.A.Thingsattheworstwillmend

B.TimeandtidewaitfornomanC.Fearalwaysspringsfromignorance

D.Troublesnevercomesingly參考答案：A略7.Wehavebeeninformedofthestrictrules_____forgarbagesortinginthenearfuture.A.adopted B.toadopt C.tobeadopted D.havingadopted參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：我們已經(jīng)聽(tīng)聞了不久的將來(lái)要施行的嚴(yán)格的垃圾分類制度。注意題干中的inthenearfuture表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間，因此這個(gè)制度還沒(méi)有正式施行，不定式表將來(lái)時(shí)，且制度與采納施行為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用tobeadopted。故選C項(xiàng)。8.Itisnouse_________tohim;heisalwaysturningadeafeartowhatyou’re

saying.

A.listening

B.totalk

C.talking

D.tolisten參考答案：C9.

Juliafeltsuperior,whenshewasageneralmanager,_____manyrespects_____hercolleague.A.to…in

B.in…to

C.by…to

D.to…by參考答案：B略10.

–Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonemorefavor,please?

–________,Sir.What’sitthen?A.Justaminute

B.Mypleasure

C.That’sright

D.Atyourservice參考答案：D略11._____Icanseewhatyoumean,eventhoughIdon’tshareyourpointofview.A.Ontheway

B.Intheway

C.Alltheway

D.Innoway參考答案：A用eventhough引出了轉(zhuǎn)折，判斷整個(gè)句子的意思是“我完全明白你的意思，盡管我與你的觀點(diǎn)完全不一樣?！?2.

Ipreferaflatinthedowntownareato______inthesuburb,forIwanttolivenearmyschool.

A.one

B.that

C.itD.this參考答案：A13.26．—HowdidyoufindthemovieTheGoldRush?—__________．Iwishtoseeitagain．

A．Itcouldn’tbebetter．

B．Idon’tcareaboutit．

C．I’mwithyouonthat．

D．Iwouldn’tsayno．參考答案：A略14.------Yououghtn’ttohavebeenoutofcontrol,butyou_______.-----Iregretlosingmytemper.A.have

B.did

C.hadbeen

D.were參考答案：D15.______oftheteachersagreedwithwhattheheadmastersaid.Someofthemareagainsthim.A.None

B.Neither

C.All

D.Notall

參考答案：D16.Weshouldeducatechildrenandyoungpeopleaboutvaluestocreateasocialatmosphere______promotesmoralityandharmony.A.that

B.what

C.where

D.who參考答案：a略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文.從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B.C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)小涂黑。JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop_36_,butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery_37__.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon_38__alone,hewouldprobablygetback_39__.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis__40__andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope（繩）.Asthey__41__down,theweathergotworse.Thenanother__42___occurred.Theycouldn’tseeorheareachotherand,__43__,Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice（峭壁）.Itwas___44__forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe’s_45__waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.__46__,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto__47___.Intears,hecuttherope.Joe__48___intoalargecrevasse（裂縫）intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn’twalk,buthe__49__togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto__50__towardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometers__51___.Simonhad_52__thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe__53__,buthedidn’twanttoleave__54__.Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoe’svoice.Hecouldn’t__55__it.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive.36.A.hurriedly

B.carefully

.C.successfully

D.early37.A.difficult

B.similar

C.special

D.normal38.A.climbed

B.worked

C.rested

.

D.continued39.A.unwillingly

B.safely

C.slowly

D.regretfully40.A.fortune

B.time

C.health

D.life41.A.lay

B.settled

C.went

D.looked42.A.damage

B.storm

C.change

D.trouble43.A.bymistake

B.bychance

C.bychance

D.byluck44.A.unnecessary

B.practical

C.important

D.impossible45.A.height

B.weight

C.strength

.D.equipment46.A.Finally

B.Patiently

.C.Surely

D.Quickly47.A.standback

B.takearest

C.makeadecision.D.holdon48.A.jumped

B.fell

C.escaped

D.backed49.A.managed

B.planned

C.waited

D.hoped50.A.run

B.skate

C.move

D.march51.A.around

B.away

C.above

D.along52.A.headedfor

B.travelled

C.leftfor

D.returnedto53.A.dead

B.hurt

C.weak

D.late54.A.secretly

B.tiredly

.C.immediately

D.anxiously55.A.find

B.believe

C.make

D.accept參考答案：36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．D41．C 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．B46．A 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．C51．B 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B三、閱讀理解18.下面文章中有5處（第61至65題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E、F）中，選出符合各段要求的最佳小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.LearnabouttheCountryB.LearnabouttheUniversityC.BePreparedforAdjustmentsD.KnowWhattoDoinanEmergencyE.EnsureYouHaveAlltheDocuments（文件）F.DevelopGoodCommunicationSkillsStudyingAbroadAreyouplanningtopursueacoursefromaforeignuniversity?Well,thenyoucertainlycometotherightplace.Thesetipsforstudyingabroadwillsurelymakeyoufeelathomeinanewcity.Justhavealook。

51._____________________________Beforeyouleaveforyourdestinationcountry,makesurethatyouarewellawareofitsculture,customsandtraditions.Everycountryhasitsownculture,whichmaybedifferentfromyours.Therefore,ifyouwishtogetadjustedtothelocalwayoflivinginashorttime,youmustbeawareofwhatthepeopleeat,howtheydressupandalsowhattheirsensibilitiesare.Also,youcancatchafewofthecommonlyusedwordsofthelocallanguagethere.Inthisway,notonlywillyoubeabletomakeyourselffeelathomeinthenewcity,butalsowillbesparedfromexperiencingamajorcultureshock.

52._____________________________Thisisperhapsthemostimportantthingtokeepinmindbeforeyousetofftoforeignshorestostudy.Makenoteofalltheessentialpapersyouwouldneedbeforeandduringyourstayabroad,especiallythepassportandthevisa.Itisrecommendedthatyoumakecopiesofboth,yourpassportandvisa,incaseyoumightberequiredtogetanewoneduringthecourseofyourstaythere.Also,atleastoneothermemberofyourfamilyshouldhaveapassportmadesothatyoucanhavesomebodybyyoursideifyoufallsickorincaseofotheremergencies.Also,itisagoodideatocarryafewcopiesofyourphoto,incaseyouneedtouseone.Anotherthingthat’snecessaryistogetahealthinsurancetocovertheexpensesofamedicalemergencyabroad.ks5u

53.____________________________Whenyoudecidetopursueacourseabroad,itisextremelyimportantthatyoushouldresearchwell.Don’tjustfollowadvertisementsandchooseoneblindly.Instead,talktopeoplewhohavecompletedtheirstudiesfromthatcountryorwhoareplanningtomovetothesamecountry.Thiswayyou’llgetsomereliableinformation.

54._____________________________ks5uNotonlywillitmakeiteasierforyoutofacepersonalinterviewsbutalsotointeractwiththelocalpeopleandfollowstudents.Themoreyouspeaktopeople,themoreyou’llendupmakingfriendsquickly.Whatawaytodrivethebluesaway!

55._____________________________GetthedetailsoftheEmbassy（大使館）inthecityyou’removingto,includingthephonenumberandregisteryourselfandyourfamilymemberswiththeEmbassy.Thiswayyou’llknowwhomtoreachouttoincaseyouareintroubleinaforeignlocation.Thesetipsforstudyingabroadcangoalongwayinmakingyourstayatrulymemorableone.So,don’tletthefearofexperiencingacultureshockpreventyoufromstudyingforthecareerofyourdreams.Hopethetimeyouspendabroadforstudiesturnsouttobethemostmemorabletimeofyourlife.

參考答案：51-55AEBFD略19.Thecommoncoldistheworld’smostwidespreadillness,whichisprobablywhytherearemoremyths(神話，想象)aboutitthananyoftheotherillnesses.

Themostwidespreadmistakeofallisthatcoldsarecausedbycold．Theyarenot．Theyarecausedbyvirusespassingonfrompersontoperson．Youcatchacoldbycomingintocontact,directlyorindirectly,withsomeonewhoalreadyhasone．Ifcoldcausescolds,itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever．Buttheydonot．AndinisolatedArcticregionsexplorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfected(感染的)peoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes．

AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEngland,volunteerstookpartinExperimentsinwhichtheygavethemselvestothediscomfortsofbeingcoldandwetforlongstretchesoftime．Aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobedoused(浸入)withcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdripping（滴干）wetindrafty（通風(fēng)的）rooms．Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion．Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose．

Ifcoldandwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcolds,whyaretheymorefrequentinthewinter?Inspiteofthemostpainstakingresearch,noonehasyetfoundtheanswer．Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon．

Noonehasyetfoundacureforthecold．Therearedrugsan