2022-2023學(xué)年度高一英語必修二綜合測試卷（一）

試卷說明：

1.分值：120分；建議時長：90分鐘

2.答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、學(xué)號等信息

3.請將答案正確填寫到相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域

一、閱讀理解（本題共15小題，共37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Campecheisacitywithatumultuous（騷亂的）history.Originallythisareawassettledby

theMayans.ThefirstSpanishcolonizers（殖民者）arrivedin1517andestablishedCampecheas

themainportintheregion.Unsurprisingly,thismadeCampecheanattractivetargetforpirates

whofirstarrivedinthelate16thcentuiy.Forthenext200years,Campechewasfrequently

attacked.Nevertheless,itisadelightfulcityandfilledwithinterestingthingstodo.

ExploretheoldcityofCampeche

TherearealotofbeautifulrestoredoldtownsinMexico,butCampecheisoneofthenicest,

cleanestandmostelegant.TheCampecheneighborhoodislovelyandcolorful,withneat

sidewalksandsmoothlylaidoutroads!

WanderalongtheCampecheMalecon

OneofthenicestthingsaboutCampecheisitswaterfrontsetting.Thebestwaytoenjoythat

iswanderingalongthemalecon,orthewalkwayalongthewaterfront,justbeforesunset.Thisis

thetimewhenitcoolsdownandeveryonecomesouttoseethingsandtobeseen.You'llsee

couplesposingforphotographers,joggers,cyclists,elderlypeoplehavingconversationsand

groupsofteenagersgiggling.

StopforaBiteatCalle59

Calle59isapedestrian-onlystreetfilledwithoutdoortablesfromthesurroundingrestaurants.

Youcaneathereatnight,butalotofpeoplecomefordrinks.ThisistheoneplaceinCampeche

thatfeelstouristy——itstablesarefilledwithgiantbeersthatgetsharedamongmultiplepeoples.

1.WhichofthefollowingsentencescanbestdescribeCampeche?

A.Campechehasalargepopulation.

B.Campecheisacitywithmixedheritage.

C.Campechehasexperiencedyearsofcivilwar.

D.Campecheonceappealedtopiratesforitsculture.

2.What'sthebestthingforvisitorstodobeforesunset?

A.Havinganicewalkalongthemalecon.

B.EnjoyingtheatmosphereofCampeche.

C.Drinkingbeersintherestaurants.

D.Takingsomepicturesofthesunset.

3.What'sthebestchoiceifyouwanttosensethetouristyatmosphere?

A.Mexico.B.Calle59.

C.TheCampecheneighborhood.D.TheCampecheMalecon.

Mostkidscanwalkintoalibraryorbookstoreandfindhundredsofbookstoread.But

it'snotthatsimpleforkidswhoareblind.Theyreadinadifferentway.JennyLeeandother

brailletranscribers（盲文轉(zhuǎn)錄員）taketheprintedwordsofabookandchangethemintoacodeof

raiseddots.Blindpeoplecanreadthesedotswiththeirfingers.Toknowwhatbraillefeelslike,

takeaballpointpenandpresshardontoapieceofpaper.Nowturnthepaperoverandtouchthe

raiseddotmadebythepenpoint.

WhenLeefirstsawthedotsofthebraillealphabet（字母），shewonderedifshe'deverbeable

toreadandwritethemeasily.Shetookaclassandpracticedhardforaboutsixmonthsbeforeshe

passedthefinalexam:shehadtochange35pagesofabookintobraille.Today,Leeworksfora

publisher.Oneofherjobsistochangechildren'sbooksintobraille.

Todothis,Leefirsttypesthestoryintoacomputerandthenusesacomputerprogramto

translateitintothebraillecode.Next,shelooksoverthetranslationseveraltimestomakesureit's

mistake-free.Afterthat,acopyofthebraillestoryisprintedwithaspecialprinter.ThenLeeanda

proofreaderworktogethertofindandcorrectanymistakes.Whenabookisready,manycopiesof

itareprinted.Afterwards,somearesoldthroughwebsitesandothersaresenttolibraries.

Sometimes,goingoverastoryagainandagaingetstiring.That'swhenLeetakesabreak.

SeveralofJennyLee'sco-workers,whoareblind,useguidedogs.Whentheanimalsaren't

working,Leelikesspendingafewminuteswiththem.Toher,playingwithdogsisalwaysa

pick-me-up（提神劑）inthemiddleoftheday.

“Ilovethismission,9,Leesays.''Throughmybrainpowerandmyfingers,Iamputtingthe

dotsintosomekid'shands.”

4.Howdoesthewriterexplainwhatbraillefeelslike?

A.Bygivinganexample.

B.Bydescribinghowblindpeoplereadbooks.

C.Byaskingreaderstoexperiencesomethingsimilartobraille.

D.Bytellingastory.

5.HowdidLeefeelaboutbrailleatfirst?

A.Shewasexcitedtogetanewskill.

B.Shewasamazedatthecleveridea.

C.Sherealizedshecouldteachitherself.

D.Shebelieveditwouldbedifficulttolearn.

6.WhydoesLeethinkplayingwithdogsisalwaysapick-me-up?

A.Becauseit'sataskthatshehastodealwith.

B.Becauseitcanimproveherappetite.

C.Becauseitcanhelpherrestorespirit.

D.Becauseitcangiveherafreerideaccompaniedbydogs.

7.WhatdoesLeethinkofherjob?

A.Profitableandhopeful.B.Tiringbutmeaningful.

C.Relaxingandhelpful.D.Boringbutchallenging.

c

TherebuiltNotreDame（巴黎圣母院）couldfeatureafuturisticglassdesign,solar

power,andanurbanfarmthatsupportsthelessfortunateandhomelessParisians,ifone

architecturecompany'svisionisrealized.InApril,FrenchPrimeMinisterEdouardPhilippe

announcedaninternationalcompetitionfbrarchitectstoredesignthecathedraPs19thcenturyspire

（尖頂），whichfelldownafterafiredestroyedthe850-year-oldlandmark.PariscompanyVincent

CallebautArchitectures（VCA）respondedtothecallwithaneco-friendlydesignthatsupportsthe

localpopulationandproducesmoreenergythanituses.

TheVincentCallebaut（VC）projectistitled“Palingenesis",whichmeans"rebirthor

recreation^^inGreek.Thecompanysuggestsanewroofmadeofglass,oakandcarbonfiber,

whichconnectstotheslopingspire.Theroosterwhichtoppedtheoriginalspire,regainedfromthe

remainsafterthefire,willresumeitswatchfromthenewglassdesign,whilethecathedraPschoir

willbe“bathedinnaturallighf,.

Beneaththespire,theroofwillhostafruitandvegetablefarmrunbycharitiesandvolunteers,

inordertoproducefreefoodfbrpoorpeople."Upto21tonsoffruitsandvegetablescouldbe

harvestedanddirectlygivenoutforfreeeachyear,“thecompanysaidinapressrelease（新聞發(fā)

布會）.“Tothatend,afarmers7marketwouldbeheldeveryweekontheforecourtofNotreDame.”

Theroofandspirewillalsoproduceelectricity,heatandaircirculation（循環(huán)）forthecathedral:

an"organicactivelayer“withintheglassroofwillprovidesolarpower,whilethespirewillactas

aspaceinwhichhotairaccumulates（積聚）inwinter.

“Howcanwewritethehistoryofourcountry,butalsothatofscience,artandspirituality

together?^^thecompanysaid."Weseektopresentasupremeproject,asymbolofalivelyand

ecologicalfiiture."IftheVincentCallebautdesignisselected,theysaid,therebornNotreDame

willdefine“thenewfaceoftheChurchinthe21stcentury"，presenting“afairersymbiotic

relationshipbetweenhumansandnature”.

8.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthedesignofNotreDamebyVCA?

A.Itfocusesonthethemeof“green”.

B.ItcanrecoverNotreDame'soriginalappearance.

C.Itgetsmorelocalsupportthanotherdesigns.

D.Itlooksverymodern.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“resumeitswatch^^inparagraph2mean?

A.Bemadeofhigh-techmaterials.

B.Showpeopletherighttimeagain.

C,Beremovedandplacedsomewhereelse.

D.OverlookNotreDameagainatitsoriginalplace.

10.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Theinspirationofthedesign.

B.Thefunctionoftheroofandthespire.

C.AdetailedintroductionofthewholeVCAproject.

D.ThesymbolsofNotreDameforthelocalpeople.

11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.ThefutureofNotreDameisamystery.

B.TheVCAisconfidentaboutwinningthecompetition.

C.ThehistoryoftheNotreDamewillberewritten.

D.VCA'snewdesignofNotreDamewillbeamixofhistory,science,artandspirituality.

D

Nowmorecompaniesareexperimentingwiththeconceptofconnectedclothes.Among

thepioneersisLondonbasedCuteCircuit,whichhasbeencreatingfashionablesmartclothing

since2004.Thecompany'slatestinnovationisthe“SoundShirt"，whichallowsdeafpeopleto

“fbel"livemusicbytransformingthetunesintotouchsensations（感受）inrealtime.

Thefashionablejacketusessoftwarethatchangesthemusicintodataandwirelesslysendsit

tothe16-micromotorsfittedinsidetheclothing'sfabric（布料）.Thedevicesshakewiththe

intensity（強度）ofthemusicbeingplayed,allowingthewearertofeeleachinstrument

individually.Forexample,violinscanbefeltonthearms,whilethedeeper,heavierbassnotescan

befeltclosetothestomach.Theseriesoftouchlikesensationsacrossthewearer'sbodyenable

himorhertofeeltheentiremusic,resultinginamusicalexperience.

Toensuretheshirtiscomfortable,thedesignerschosetoleaveoutwiresandinsteadwove

conductivetextiles（導(dǎo)電紡織品）intothegarment'sfabric.FrancescaRosella,chiefcreative

officerofCuteCircuit,explains,"There5renowiresinside,sowe'reonlyusingsmartfabrics—we

haveacombinationofmicro-electronicsandverythinandflexibleandconductivefabrics.All

theselittleelectronicmotorsareconnectedwiththeseconductivefabricssothatthegarmentis

softandstretchable.^^

CuteCircuit,whichhasbeentestingtheSoundShirtforthreeyears,expectstomakeit

availabletothegeneralpublicshortly.Pricedat$3,673,thesmartjacketwon'tbecheap.However,

twinsistersHermanandHerediaBreanne,wholosttheirhearingatayoungage,believethe

hi-techgarmentisaworthwhileinvestment,especiallyfordeafpeoplewithapassionfordancing.

"It'salmostlikefeelingthedepthofthemusic,“saysHerman.uItjustfeelsasthoughwecan

movealongwithit.”

12.Whydoesthewritermentionsmartclothinginthefirstparagraph?

A.Toshowthedevelopmentoftechnology.

B.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.

C.Todemonstratethelatesttrendofmusic.

D.Tosummarizethemainideaofthewholepassage.

13.Whatdoesparagraph2focuson?

A.Thesoftwareusedintheshirt.

B.Themusicalinstrumentsfeltbythewearers.

C.Thewaytheshirtfunctions.

D.Theexperiencethewearergainswiththeshirt.

14.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribethe"SoundShirt”？

A.Affordableandfashionable.B.Cheapandcomfortable.

C.Interestingbutuseless.D.Expensivebutcomfortable.

15.Whatdothetwinsistersmentionedinthetextindicate?

A.Theshirtwillbepopularwithdeafdancing-enthusiasts.

B.Theywillinvestinthe“SoundShirt^^industry.

C.Theshirtshouldbemarketedassoonaspossible.

D.Theylovemusicverymuch.

二、句子還原（本題共5小題，共12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Anendangeredspeciesisagroupofanimalsthatcouldsoonbecomeextinct.

16Manyspeciesarenearlyextinctandcoulddisappearoffthefaceoftheearthverysoonif

wedon'tdoanythingtosavethem.Therearemanyreasonswhyspeciesbecomeendangered.

Habitatdestructionisthemainreasonwhyanimalsbecomeendangeredandthishappensin

twoways.Whenhumansmoveintoanewarea,theanimals5habitatisdestroyedandthereis

nowhereforthemtoliveandnothingtoeatbecausehumanschopdowntreesandbuildhouses

andfarms.17Chemicalsinriversandpoisonsonfarmscausethedestructionofanimals'

homesandfoodsupplies.

18Animalshavebeenbroughttotheedgeofextinctionbecausetheyarekilledfor

theirhighly-valuedmeat,fur,bonesorskin,orjustforsport.Overfishinghasresultedinmany

largeseacreatureslikewhalesandsharksbecomingendangeredspecies.

Sowhatcanindividualsandgovernmentsdotoprotectendangeredspecies?Weshouldtake

carenottopollutenaturalareas,andfarmersorcompanieswhodestroyanimalhabitatsshould

faceseverefinancialpenalties（處罰）.19Governmentscanhelp,too,bymakingit

againstthelawtohunt,fishortradeinendangeredspecies.Theycanalsoprovidefundingfor

animalsanctuariesandprotectanimalsfromextinctionbybreedingmoreendangeredanimals,

whichtheylaterreleaseintothewild.20

A.Animalhabitatsarealsodestroyedbecauseofpollution.

B.Endangeredspeciesarealsotheresultofhuntingandfishing.

C.Eventually,allthecreaturesonEarthwillenjoybeingtogether.

D.Recentchanges,however,havehelpedtoimprovethesituation.

E.Thepubliccanhelpoutbyrefusingtobuyanyproductsmadefromtheseanimals'body

parts.

F.Extinctionhappenswhenthelastofthespecieshasdiedoutandtherewillbenomore.

G.Ifweallcooperateandtakethesesteps,wewillprotecttheseanimalsforfuture

generations.

三、完形填空（本題共15小題，共15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項。

“DailyStar,sir,”calledJason,carryingsomenewspapersunderhisarm.Thelittle

boyhadbeenrunningupanddownthestreet,buttherewerestilltwenty21left.His

voicewasalmostgoneandhisheartwasheavy.Theshopswouldsoonclose,andallthepeople

wouldgohome.Hewouldhavetogohometoo,carryingthepapers22money.Hehad

hopedtosellmorepaperstonighttomakemoremoneytobuya23forhismotherand

someseedsforhisbird.Thatwaswhyhehadboughtthepaperswithallhismoney.Healmost

24ashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.

“Youdon'tknowthe25ofsellingpapers.Youmustshout,4Hotnews!Bomb

bursting!'"anothernewsboyChadtoldJason."Butit'snotinthepaperatall,“repliedJason.uJust

runawayquickly26theyhavetimetosee,andyou'll27outandgetyour

money,“Chadsaid.

Itwasanew28toJason.Hethoughtofhisbirdwithnoseedsandthecakehe

wantedtobuyforhismother,butwas29thathewouldnottellalie.Thoughhewas

justapoornewsboy,hehadbeentaughtsomegoodthings.

ThenextafternoonJasonwenttotheofficeforhispapers30.Severalboyswere

crowdingaroundChad,thebestsalesperson,whodeclaredwitha31smilethathesold

sixdozenthedaybefore.HeaddedthatJason32moneybecausehewouldnottellalie.

Theboys33atJason."Youwouldn'ttellalieyesterday,myboy?^^Agentlemanatthe

officecameupandpattedJason'sshoulder34、“You'rejusttheboyIamlookingfor,"A

weeklaterJasonstartedhisnew35.Helostthesaleoftwentypapersbecausehewould

nottellalie,butgotawell-paidjobbecausehetoldthetruth.

21.A.shopsB.coinsC.individuals

D.copies

22.A.insteadofB.inreturnforC.regardlessofD.in

searchof

23.A.butterB.wineC.honey

D.cake

24.A.gaveinB.brokedownC.gotaway

D.kepton

25.A.customB.processC.evidence

D.secret

26.A.beforeB.sinceC.though

D.unless

27.A.callB.dropC.sell

D.reach

28.A.achievementB.ideaC.policy

D.position

29.A.concernedB.eagerC.puzzled

D.determined

30.A.indefenseB.bychanceC.asusualD.on

puipose

31.A.proudB.gentleC.fascinating

D.polite

32.A.chargedB.lostC?made

D.saved

33.A.laughedB.shoutedC.nodded

D.stared

34.A.bravelyB.gratefullyC.fondly

D.modestly

35.A.dutyB.businessC.job

D.method

四、單句語法填空（本題共10小題，共20分）

根據(jù)句意或括號內(nèi)的單詞提示在空格處填入合適的詞或詞組，得空不超3個詞。

36.IrepeatedtheanswerasInoticedhimstaringatmewitha(puzzle)

expressionontheface.

37.Thepumaisananimal(belong)tothecatfamily.

38.Amyaswellasherbrothers,(give)awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothe

villagelastweek.

39.(suiTound)byupliftingindividuals,youwillfindyourselfmotivatedaswell.

40.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeansbyChina'spresentis

connectedwithitspast.

41.Theboys(equip)withfood,tentsandsleepingbagsforcampingsofarand

theireagernessishardtohide.

42.Sometimes,wefoundourselvesinthepositionourneighborsseemedeven

worseoffthanusandwereallyhadnobodytoturnto.

43.Hearin