2021年江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市下埠中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theresearchprojecthasonlybeenunderwayforthreemonth,soit’stooearlyto_______itssuccess．A.conclude

B.comment

C.evaluate

D.conduct參考答案：C2.Wereallyappreciateourlearningenvironment,_________wecanhavedirectcommunication.A.whom

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：C考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們非常感激我們的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境，在那里我們可以直接交流。learningenvironment是先行詞指物，排除A和D；先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)，排除B，故選C.【點(diǎn)睛】分析定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為learningenvironment，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。3.Manychildrenseldomcommunicatewithadults,________itdifficultfortheirparentstoknowwhattheyarethinkingabout. A.making B.makes C.tomake D.made參考答案：A4.Jerrywasabouttositdownandhaveacupoftea_______thedoorbellrang.

A.while

B.as

C.when

D.until參考答案：C5.Anyone______tryingtotakeknivesonboardflightswouldbecaughtbythepolice.A.finds B.beingfound C.found D.willfind參考答案：6.Thewater____coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.feels

B.isfelt

C.felt

C.wasfelt參考答案：C7.Notuntil_______home______hehadhadhiswalletstolen.A.hereturned,thathefound

B.hereturned,didhefindC.didhereturn,hefound

D.didhereturn,didhefind參考答案：B考查倒裝句。句意：直到回家以后他才發(fā)現(xiàn)錢(qián)包被偷了。Notuntilhereturnedhome置于句首，從句不倒裝，主句部分倒裝。本處敘述過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，借助于did。故選B。8.

---MayIaskafavorofyou?---_____________.A.It'smypleasure

B.Sure,goahead

C.Withpleasure

D.I'venotime參考答案：B9.

---Idon'tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.---Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand____now.A.hasbeenquestioned

B.isbeingquestionedC.isquestioning

D.hasquestioned參考答案：B10.Iwantedtoparkmycarbytheroadside,butapolicemancameupandtoldme____.A.notto B.nottodo C.notdoit D.donotto參考答案：A11.–DidRobsonenterthefield?

--Yes.Hecameonin______placeofWilkinstenminutesbeforetheendof______game.

A.the;a

B./;a

C./;the

D.the;the參考答案：C略12.“_____Iheardit,”hesaid,“Iknewitwasacompletenewkindofmusic.”A.Inamoment

B.Atthemoment

C.Forthemoment

D.Themoment參考答案：D13.Ithinktheseclothesare______coldweather,soweshouldbuythem.A.suitableabout

B.suitablefor

C.fiton

D.fitto參考答案：B14.Suchafiercedog________thatwehadtowaitoutsidebeforewecouldgetintohisyard.A.hashehad B.didhehaveC.hehad D.hehashad參考答案：B15.JohnLogieBairdconstructedthefirstcolor1TVin1928,butitwasnotuntil1938_________thefirstcolor1TVprogramwasbroadcast.

A.which B.that C.when D.who參考答案：B30.___surprisedmemostwas____hewastoolatefortheimportantmeeting,forhewaschairmanofit.

A.What;why

B.That;how

C.What;how

D.That;why參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Aftermy26second-gradersfinishedrecitingthetext,theysettledbackintheirseats．ButDuanewasstill

36

there．Duanewasabrightandlovablestudent,

37

hismother,asingleparent,hadmanyproblemssuchasdrinking．38

thathemighthavehadabadnight,Iwalkedovertohimtoseewhatwaswrong．Ashelookedup,Icouldseethe

39

inhisdarkeyes．“Mrs．Brown,aren’tyougoingtoopenmypresentforyou?”heasked

40

．“Iputitonyourdesk．”Gettingbackhisgiftfrommydesk,hehandedittome．Inoticedmygift

41

tobeamatchbox．Duanetoldmethatthiswasreallyajewelrybox

42

amatchbox．AsIopenedit,the

43

oftwobeercapssurprisedme．Duane

44

methattheyweretwoearrings．HehadnoticedthatI

45

woreearringsandwantedmetohavesomeprettyones．Iwas

46

byDuane’screativityandthoughtfulness．47

birth,oneofmyearswasslightlydeformed（畸形的）．Fearingthatwearingearringsmight

48

totheear,Iavoidedwearingthem．ButhowcouldI

49

towearthesepreciousearringsgivenbythis

50

child?AsIplacedtheearringsonmyears,my

51

clapped,andDuanestoodproudlybesideme．

Sincethen,thematchboxremainedonmydesk．It

52

meofDuane’sactofkindnessandofthelessonshetaughtme．Althoughhis

53

athomewasbad,Duanecontinuedtoseethegoodinlife．Althoughpoor,hestillwantedto

54

．WheneverIseeDuane’sgiftonmydesk,Ifeelencouraged．IfIamhaving

55

reachingastudent,I’lltrytobelikeDuaneandgivethatstudentapieceofmyheart．36．A．sitting

B．crying

C．standing

D．speaking37．A．unless

B．though

C．so

D．since38．A．Wondering

B．Thinking

C．Finding

D．Pointing39．A．hope

B．joy

C．hurt

D．determination40．A．disappointedly

B．a(chǎn)ngrily

C．happily

D．shyly41．A．happened

B．a(chǎn)ppeared

C．used

D．ought42．A．a(chǎn)swellas

B．morethan

C．exceptfor

D．ratherthan43．A．shape

B．color1

C．design

D．sight44．A．persuaded

B．fooled

C．told

D．encouraged45．A．only

B．often

C．once

D．never46．A．frightened

B．touched

C．knocked

D．influenced47．A．Since

B．Until

C．Before

D．Unless48．A．doharm

B．drawattention

C．a(chǎn)ddweight

D．haveaneffect49．A．refuse

B．offer

C．a(chǎn)gree

D．wait50．A．generous

B．honest

C．special

D．sad51．A．hands

B．students

C．a(chǎn)udiences

D．friends52．A．convinced

B．reminded

C．proved

D．showed53．A．performance

B．experience

C．situation

D．health54．A．please

B．take

C．give

D．a(chǎn)ccept55．A．chance

B．possibility

C．intention

D．difficulty參考答案：36-40CBBCA

41-45BDDCD

46-50BABAC

51-55BBCCD三、閱讀理解18.Beingmistreatedatworkcanmakepeopletakeouttheirnegativeemotionsonlovedonesathome.Butanewstudysuggeststhatgettingmoreexerciseandsleepmayhelppeoplebettercopewiththembyleavingthematwork,wheretheybelong.Previousresearchshowsthatemployeeswhoarelookeddownonorinsultedbycolleaguesarelikelytoexpresstheirfrustrationsandbehaveangrilytowardpeopleoutsideofwork,saysstudyco-authorShannonTaylor,amanagementprofessorattheUniversityofCentralFlorida’sCollegeofBusiness.Thenewstudybacksupthisidea,butoffersabitofgoodnewsaswell:Employeeswhoaveragedmorethan10,500stepsadayorburnedatleast2,100calorieswerelesslikelytomistreattheirfamiliesthanthosewhoaveragedfewerstepsorburnedfewercalories.Thefindingsalsorevealedthatwhenemployeesfelttheyhadabadnight’ssleepbecauseofworkissues,theyweremorelikelytobeangryathome.“Whenyou’retired,youareeitherlessableorlessmotivatedtoregulateyourself.”saysco-authorLarissaBarber,aprofessorofpsychologyatNorthernIllinoisUniversity.Physicalactivityseemstocounterbalancepoorsleep,Barbersays,becauseitpromoteshealthybrainfunctionsneededtoproperlyregulateemotionsandbehaviors.“Thisstudysuggeststhathighamountsofexercisecanbeatleastonewaytoimprovethesituationsbroughtbysleeptroublesthatleadtonegativebehaviorsathome,”shesays.Barberacknowledgesthatfindingtimetoworkoutandgetafullnight’ssleepcanbedifficultwhenworkpressureismounting,andthatoften,jobstresscanbedirectlyconnectedtosleepquality.However,shesays,makingtheefforttoburnsomeextracaloriesandletgoofsomestresscanbeworthit.It’snotonlygoodforyou,saysTaylor,butitcanbenefityourlovedpeople.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph1referto?A.Lovedpeopleathome.

B.Negativeemotions.C.Differentworkpressures.

D.Moreexerciseandsleep.9.Whowillmostprobablybehaveangrilytofamilymembers?A.Apersonwhoiseasytogettired.B.Apersonwhoisalwaystreatedbadlybycoworkers.C.Apersonwhooftengoestothegymtoworkout.D.Apersonwhooftenargueswithcolleagues.10.Theunderlinedword“counterbalance”inParagraph5probablymeans

.A.makeuseof

B.takecontrolofC.keepupwith

D.makeupfor11.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Theamountofcaloriesemployeesburnaffectsthefrequencyoflosingtemper.B.Howtoburnmorecalorieshasbecomeamajorissueforworkers.C.Enoughexercisecanreplacegoodsleepindealingwithnegativebehaviors.D.Workpressuremakesnodifferenceinsleepquality.參考答案：8.B

9.B

10.D

11.A這是一篇社會(huì)生活類的文章。在工作中受到不公平待遇的人會(huì)讓家里的親人受到負(fù)面情緒的影響。但是一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，多運(yùn)動(dòng)和睡眠可以幫助人們更好地處理負(fù)面情緒的影響?！?題詳解】B詞義猜測(cè)題根據(jù)第一段Beingmistreatedatworkcanmakepeopletakeouttheirnegativeemotionsonlovedonesathome.（在工作中受到不公平待遇的人會(huì)讓家里的親人受到負(fù)面情緒的影響。）Butanewstudysuggeststhatgettingmoreexerciseandsleepmayhelppeoplebettercopewiththembyleavingthematwork,wheretheybelong.（但是一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，多運(yùn)動(dòng)和睡眠可以幫助人們更好地處理負(fù)面情緒的影響，把消極情緒留在屬于它們的地方），由此可知“they”指代的是上文提到的“negativeemotions”，故選B?！?題詳解】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第二段第一句話Previousresearchshowsthatemployeeswhoarelookeddownonorinsultedbycolleaguesarelikelytoexpresstheirfrustrationsandbehaveangrilytowardpeopleoutsideofwork,﹍可知被同事看不起或者被同事侮辱的人很可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)挫敗感，對(duì)工作以外的人生氣，所以一個(gè)總是被同事不公平待遇的人很可能會(huì)對(duì)家庭成員生氣，故選B?！?0題詳解】D詞義猜測(cè)題根據(jù)第五段becauseitpromoteshealthybrainfunctionsneededtoproperlyregulateemotionsandbehaviors.（因?yàn)樯眢w活動(dòng)能促進(jìn)健康的大腦功能），可知，身體活動(dòng)可以counterbalance睡眠不足，也就是劃線單詞的意思是“彌補(bǔ)”，故選D?！?1題詳解】A推理判斷題根據(jù)第三段Employeeswhoaveragedmorethan10,500stepsadayorburnedatleast2,100calorieswerelesslikelytomistreattheirfamiliesthanthosewhoaveragedfewerstepsorburnedfewercalories.可知卡路里燃燒的量會(huì)影響發(fā)脾氣的頻率，故選A。19.WhenIlivedinSpain,someSpanishfriendsofminedecidedtovisitEnglandbycar.Beforetheyleft,theyaskedmeforadviceabouthowtofindaccommodation(住所).Isuggestedthattheyshouldstayat‘bedandbreakfast’houses,becausethiskindofaccommodationgivesforeignvisitorsagoodchancetospeakEnglishwiththefamily.Myfriendslistenedtomyadvice,buttheycamebackwithsomefunnystories.“Wedidn’tstayat‘B&B’(bedandbreakfast)houses,”theysaid,“becausewefoundthatmostfamilieswereawayonholiday.”Ithoughtthiswasstrange.FinallyIunderstoodwhathadhappened.MyfriendsspokelittleEnglish,andtheythought“VACANCIES”meant“holidays”,becausetheSpanishwordfor“holidays”is“vacaciones”.Sotheydidnotgotohousewherethesignoutsidesaid“VACANCIES”,whichinEnglishmeanstherearefreerooms.Thenmyfriendswenttohousewherethesignsaid“NOVACANCIES”,becausetheythoughtthismeantthepeoplewhoownedthehousewerenotawayonholiday.Buttheyfoundthatthesehouseswereallfull.Asaresult,theystayedathotels!Welaughedaboutthisandaboutmistakesmyfriendsmadeinreadingothersigns.InSpanish,theword“DIVERSION”meansfun.InEnglish,itmeansthatworkmenarerepairingtheroad,andthatyoumusttakeadifferentroad.Whenmyfriendssawtheword“DIVERSION”onaroadsign,theythoughttheyweregoingtohavefun.Instead,theircarwassoonstopped.Englishpeoplehaveproblemstoowhentheylearnforeignlanguages.OnceinP