安徽省淮南市第十四中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Recentlyasurvey_______pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentshoppingmallshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A．compared

B．comparing

C．compares

D．beingcompared參考答案：B略2.—Lendmesomemoremoney，willyou?—Sorry,I’vegot

athandmyself.YouknowtheMP3playercostmeallIhadjustnow.

A.noone

B.neither

C.nothing

D.none參考答案：D3.Wegotinmyfather'scarandheadedstraighthomeand__________,Isurelywouldhavebeenstuckinthestationforseveraldays.A.

hadInot

B.didInot

C.ifIdidn't

D.ifIhad參考答案：A4.–IheardyougaveabigsurprisetoyourmotheronMother’sDay.–Yes.OnlywhenIleftmyparents______howmuchIlovedthem.

A.Irealize

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealize

D.didIrealize參考答案：D5.________WuPingisapersonwhoiswillingtohelp，hedoesn’thavemuchtimeavailable，Iamafraid．A．Since

B．When

C．While

D．Unless參考答案：C6.Come____quickly.Theplanewilltakeoffin10minutes.

A.at

B.for

C.aboard

D.towards參考答案：C28._______ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolisincreasing.A.It

B.That

C.What

D.As參考答案：D略8.Someteenagerstendtoquitwhentheygetintoamess______theycan'tescape.

A.ofwhich

B.forwhich

C.fromwhich

D.inwhich參考答案：C9.【2012·北京卷】Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt________hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.A．why

B．How

C．that

D．whether參考答案：35．C考查賓語從句的用法。felt后的賓語從句中不缺成分，所以用that來引導(dǎo)賓語從句。句意：Jerry不后悔給出那樣的評論，但覺得應(yīng)該換種方式表達(dá)略10.Howwouldyoulike________ifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutitoffwithoutaskingyou?

A.them

B.one

C.those

D.it參考答案：D考查代詞。句意：如果你正在看你最喜愛的電視節(jié)目，有人進(jìn)入你的房間，未經(jīng)你的允許把它關(guān)上了，你將會怎樣呢？固定句式：動詞+it+when(if)-從句，在此句式中it做形式賓語，如Iwouldappreciateitwhen/if.....要是....，我感激不盡。故選D。11.—I’dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon’tmind.—

.Don’tforgetyouwilldrive.

A．Anythingbutthat

B．Byallmeans

C．Takeiteasy

D．Iwon’tsaynotothis參考答案：A12.It'simportanttolearnhowthewholesystemworks.Sometimes,________，it'sthedetailsthatinterestusthemost.A.therefore

B.meanwhile

C.furthermore

D.though參考答案：D略13.Thenewlyretiredengineerisstartinghisfurthereducation______myfatherdidlastyear.A.if

B.when

C.once

D.as參考答案：D14.Despitethefactthatthebigexamisdrawingnear,Isuggestyou________aneveningaweekforfun---takingawalkwithyourparents,ortreatingyourselftoaninterestingmovie.

A.takeup B.putoff C.giveaway

D.setaside參考答案：D15.NowinChinasomeyoungpeople______importantpositionsinthegovernment．

A．hold

B．seize

C．catch

D．grasp參考答案：A16.Ican’tlandajobbecauseIdonothaveanyworkexperience.ButhowcanIgainexperienceifnobodywantstohireme?Isn’tit_______?A.acatch-22 B.afeetofclayC.apieceofcake D.thesaltoftheearth參考答案：A二、完型填空17.—Sir,haveyoudicidedtobuyeitherofthem?—Eitherofthem?Iwanttobuy_____sothatIcanhaveachangesometimes.A.both

B.neither

C.any

D.one參考答案：A三、閱讀理解18.ThousandsoftaxidriversinShenyang,Liaoningprovince,reportedlyblockedstreetswiththeircarsonSundayinprotestagainstunlicensedcarsusingtaxi-hiringapps(打車軟件)andapps-basedcarrentalcompaniesprovidingpassengerservices,includinghigh-endcars.Althoughthedriversalsocomplainedaboutthewithdrawalofthefuelsubsidy(補(bǔ)貼)bythegovernment,theirmaincomplaintwasthelossofbusinessbecauseoftherisingnumberofInternet-basedcarservicescompanies.OnWednesday,newsreportscamethatBeijingtransportauthoritieswilltakemeasurestostoptheillegal“taxibusiness”ofprivatecarsthroughthenewlyrisingInternetapps,followingthefootstepsofShenyangandNanjing.ItisnotyetclearhowtheShenyangcitygovernmentwillhandletheissueandwhetheritwilldeclaretheservicesofferedbymarketleaderssuchasDidiDache,ataxi-hiringappproviderbackedbyTencentHoldings,andKuaidiDacheillegal.ButShanghaitransportregulators(交通管理機(jī)構(gòu))havesetarule,bybanningDidiZhuanche,orcarservicesofferedbyDidiDacheinDecember.Suchregulations(規(guī)定)willcauseasetback(挫折)tothecar-hiringcompaniesandinvestorsthatarewaitingtocashinonthepotentiallyboomingbusiness.Justlastmonth,DidiDachegot$700millioninfundingfromglobalinvestors,includingSingaporestateinvestmentcompanyTemasekHoldings,RussianinvestmentcompanyDSTGlobalandTencent.Besides,themarketisuncertainthatKuaidiDacheisabouttofinalizeitslatestroundoffundingaftergetting$800millionfromglobalinvestors.Regulatoryuncertainties,however,couldcastashadowonthefutureoftheInternet-basedcar-hiringservices,whichhavebecomepopularinmostofChina’sbigcities.Tobefair,thesecompanies’businessmodelisanythingbutbad.Forexample,DidiZhuancheworkssidebysidewithestablishedcarrentalcompaniestoprovidehigh-endcarservicemainlyforbusiness-peoplethroughtheInternetandmobilephoneapps.Everylinkinthisbusinessmodelchainhaslegalcompaniesandservices.Hence,itishardtodefineitasillegalandbanit.33.WhydidtaxidriversinShenyangblockthestreetswiththeirvehicles?A.Becausetheywantedtheauthoritytoincreasetheirdrivingallowances.B.Becausetheywantedtobetaughthowtousethetaxi-hiringapps.C.Becausetheywantedtomaketheirmaincomplaintsknowntotheauthority.D.Becausetheywantedtoappealtopassengersnottohiretheprivatecars.34.Theauthor’sattitudetobanninginternetcar-hiringserviceis______.A.positive

B.negative

C.neutral(中立的)

D.unclear35.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisfalseaccordingtothepassage?A.TheproblemreferredtointhepassageexistsinallcitiesB.App-basedcarrentalisfunctionaltosomedegreeC.Thegovernmentshouldregulatetheapp-basedcarrentalmarketD.DidiDacheisaChina-foreignjointcompany參考答案：33.C34.B35.A34.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Regulatoryuncertainties,however,couldcastashadowonthefutureoftheInternet-basedcar-hiringservices和Tobefair,thesecompanies’businessmodelisanythingbutbad.可知作者認(rèn)為這樣會給將來的基于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的汽車租賃服務(wù)投下陰影，公司的經(jīng)營模式是不好的。作者對此的觀點(diǎn)是反對的，故選B.35.A細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段BeijingfollowingthefootstepsofShenyangandNanjing.可知A錯誤；根據(jù)第一段apps-basedcarrentalcompaniesprovidingpassengerservices,includinghigh-endcars.可知B正確；根據(jù)第二段ItisnotyetclearhowtheShenyangcitygovernmentwillhandletheissue和最后一段可知C正確；根據(jù)第三段DidiDachegot$700millioninfundingfromglobalinvestors,includingSingaporestateinvestmentcompanyTemasekHoldings,RussianinvestmentcompanyDSTGlobalandTencent.可知D正確。故選A.【名師點(diǎn)睛】在做閱讀理解題過程中，應(yīng)首先略讀一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把幾個選項(xiàng)含義理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表達(dá)有交叉的選項(xiàng)之間的區(qū)別。然后再細(xì)讀短文，把答案填入合適位置。答題時可以把含義相近的幾個選項(xiàng)輪流填入同一處位置，反復(fù)閱讀，反復(fù)體會，找出最佳選項(xiàng)，對于實(shí)在沒有把握的小題可以最后完成。完成短文后，再認(rèn)真通讀一遍全文，看看上下語意是否通順，是否符合邏輯關(guān)系。要看完全文，關(guān)鍵對方反復(fù)閱讀，才能選對答案。另外，做題時要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因?yàn)樗鼈兺褪俏恼碌闹黝}句。閱讀中要注意要點(diǎn)之間的關(guān)系。第33小題推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段blockedstreetswiththeircarsonSundayinprotestagainstunlicensedcarsusingtaxi-hiringapps(打車軟件)andapps-basedcarrentalcompaniesprovidingpassengerservices,includinghigh-endcars.可知出租車司機(jī)阻塞街道的原因是抗議，他們的目的是想讓當(dāng)局知道他們的不滿，故選C.19.ForCanadians,backpackingEuropeisaspecialceremonysignifyinganewlifestage.Unlikepackagetours,backpackingisastruggle,fullofdiscoveryandchanceconnections.Itisaboutfocusingonsomethingdifferentfromourownlivesandlosingourselvesinanewworld,ifonlyforamoment.Well,that'swhatbackpackingEuropeissupposedtodo.That’swhatitusedtodobeforemoderncommunications,socialmedia,andcommercialhostelling(旅社).OlderCanadianswouldnotrecognizetheEuropethattheybackpackedinthe1960s,1970sandeventhe1980s.Farfromaroughadventureintoforeigncultures,theEuropeanexperiencehasbeenshatteredinpartbytoday'stechnology.Afewyearsago,Itookmythen60-year-oldfatheronabackpackingtripacrosspartofEuropeandTurkey.Asheisanexperiencedtravelerandsomeonewhopossessesastrongsenseofadventure,Idecidedthatwe'dtravelonabudget,stayinginhosteldorms.Forhim,backpackingthroughEuropein1969wasaboutindependenceandstruggle.Buttwothingssurprisedhimattheendofourjourney.Firstwashowtechnology-basedbackpackinghadbecome:Youngpeopleweresodirectlyconnectedtohomethattheywerehardlyawayinanymeaningfulsense.Second,thelackofconnectionswemadewithlocals.Insteadofmakingusfeelclosertoaplace,hefoundcommercialhostellingactuallymadeusmorealienated(疏遠(yuǎn)的).Buttherewassomeroomforhope.Whiletechnologytakesourattentionawayfromthebeautyandhistorybeforeus,therewerealsowaysinwhichithelpedustoconnectwithoursurroundings.WebsiteslikeAirbnbhavemadeiteasiertostaywithenthusiasticlocals.CouchSurfinghelpsorganizemeet-upsbetweenlocalsandtravelers.TheonlinemarketplaceDopiosoffersachancetomeetlocalsthroughenjoyableexperienceslikeapersonalizedcitytour.Backpackingcanneverbethewayitwasforourparents’generation.Butdoingalittlestudyofhistoryandculturebeforeleaving,andbravelygettingridofanyelectronicdeviceswhiletraveling,willhelpgiveyoungtravelersatasteoftheglorydays.25.Theunderlinedword“shattered”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans________.A.broadened B.relived

C.ruined D.acquired26.AftertherecentbackpackingtripinEurope,theauthor’sfatherfinds________.A.backpackersconnectlesswithlocalsthanbeforeB.youngpeopledislikegettingintouchwiththeirfamilyC.ahostelisanicepla