2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省湘潭市易家灣鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---HowwasyourdrivingtestlastSunday?---Tobehonest,itwasreallydifficultatthebeginning,but______.A.ittakesnotime

B.Imanagedsomehow

C.don’tmentionit

D.itwon’tbotherme參考答案：B2.MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever;_____,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.

A.asaresult

B.afterall

C.anyway

D.otherwise參考答案：A3.Thereweretworoads______tothestation.A．lead

B.led

C.leading

D.tolead參考答案：C4.Only______accordingtothedirectionscanthemedicinebequiteeffective.

A.taking

B.taken

C.beingtaken

D.havingbeentaken參考答案：B略5.Theoldmankeptalarge________offirewoodforcoldweather.A．reservation

B．reserve

C．conservation

D．preserve參考答案：B6.Ifyoubuysomethingandthenfindoutthatitisofpoorquality,youcansayyouwere_______.A.rippedoff

B.knockedoff

C.cutoff

D.gotakickoutof參考答案：A7.Somepeopledon’tshow_______intheirchoiceofbooks,readingwhatevertheycanget.A.discrimination

B.combinationC.conservation

D.reservation參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.discrimination歧視；B.combination結(jié)合；C.conservation保存；保留；D.reservation預(yù)定，保留意見；句意：一些人選擇書本并沒有顯示出歧視，拿到什么書就讀什么書。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。8.Forsakeofsafety,neverbelieveanymessagefromanunknownnumberuntilithasbeen_______.A.reformed

B.confirmed

C.transformed

D.informed參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為了安全起見，在未知號(hào)碼確認(rèn)之前，不要相信來自它的任何消息。reform改革，改良；confirm證實(shí)，確認(rèn)；transform改變;，改觀；inform通知。分析語境可知，此句是指“為了安全起見，在未知號(hào)碼確認(rèn)（confirm）之前，不要相信來自它的任何消息。”，由此可知B符合題意，故選B。9.----Doyouthinkcomputerswill

______televisions?---No,Idon'tthinkso.

A.instead

B.insteadof

C.inplaceof

D.taketheplaceof參考答案：D10.Itwas______yourtimelyhelpthatweaccomplishedthetaskontime.

A.because

B.for

C.thanksto

D.incaseof參考答案：C11.—Whocameout_______firstintheLondonMarathon?—Michael.He’salways________firsttoreachtheline.A.the;the

B.不填；不填

C.the;不填

D.不填;the參考答案：D12.It’snotyoubutMr.Andersonwho______toanswerfortheaccident.A.was

B.were

C.are

D.is參考答案：D13.–Weare_____ourfood.Willyougotothesupermarketandbuysome?

--Noproblem.A.runningout

B.runningoutof

C.givingout

D.gettingoutof參考答案：B14.–MyunclesuggestsI

abroad.

--Iwouldratheryou

athome.

A.go;stay

B.went;stayed

C.go;stayed

D.went;stay參考答案：C28._________,thehouseitselfisnotquiteourstyle,thoughthepriceisreallyattractive.

A.Tobehonest

B.Onthecontrary

C.Inaddition

D.Aboveall參考答案：A略16.Theoldmanwasfoundwalkingneartheriver

acoldmorning. A.in B.with C.at D.on參考答案：D二、完型填空17.TheBrokenLantern OnawildJulynight,thestormwasgettingworseandworse.KateShelley,wholivedbetweenHoneyCreek(小溪)andDesMoinesRiver,was

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lookingoutofthewindow,wondering

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itwouldwashawaythebridgesoverthem,whensuddenlycametheloud

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ofbreakingwood,thenfollowedbyagreatsplash(飛濺的水花).Sherealizedthebridgeoverthecreekwas

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.Atthattime,themidnighttrainwasalmostdue.Ifnoonetoldtheengineerto

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thetrain,itwouldfallintothecreekwithahundredormore

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.ThesituationwassourgentthatKate

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togotoMoingonRailwayStationtogethelp.Immediatelyshe

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outintothestormwithherfather’srailwaylantern. MoingonlayonthefarsideofDesMoinesRiver.Theonlywaytogettherewastocrossalongwoodenrailroadbridge.Eveninthedaytime,itwas

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towalkonitbecausetherewasnofootwalkorrailing(欄桿)exceptonlyrailsandties.Thetieswere

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enoughapartforthegirltofallthrough. Katestoppedwhenshecametothe

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.Shehadneverseentheriverrisingsohighthatshewas

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.Herfatherhadbeenkilledinatrainaccidentbythatriverandherbrotherhaddrownedthere.Butshesoonmanagedto

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thinkingmoreofthepasthappeningsforsheknewthattrainhadtobestopped

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itwastoolate.Shestartedtosteponthatdangerousbridge,knowingshemightfallintotherushwateratanymoment.What’sworse,shebrokeherlanternwhilemakingherway,exposingherselftothe

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.Shehadtoclimbonherhandsandknees…Itseemedlikealongtime.Atlastshe

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theotherside.Shestoppedjustlongenoughtocatchherbreath.Thensheran

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totherailwaystation.Whenshefinallygotthere,shewasoutof58

,wetallover,herhatblownaway,herhandsandkneesstillbleedingandhereyeslooking

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.ShetoldthestationmanwhathadhappenedtotheHoneyCreekBridgebeforeherfainting.Finally,thepassengersweresaved.Thegirl’sheroicdeedwasrewarded.Forher

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act,Kateenjoyedarightofgettingonoroffthetrainatherdoorwhenshewanted.41.A.angrily B.eagerly C.anxiously D.hopefully42.A.that B.whether C.when D.how43.A.blow B.cry C.crash D.voice44.A.removed B.blocked C.completed D.broken45.A.stop B.change C.catch D.leave46.A.conductors B.passengers C.customers D.engineers47.A.expected B.tried C.decided D.agreed48.A.fell B.rode C.climbed D.rushed49.A.harmful B.dangerous C.foolish D.strange50.A.far B.wide C.thick D.long51.A.train B.station C.bridge D.rail52.A.moving B.running C.escaping D.shaking53.A.forget B.avoid C.admit D.risk54.A.though B.because C.before D.unless55.A.darkness B.calmness C.emptiness D.coldness56.A.selected B.found C.reached D.passed57.A.desperately B.slowly C.disappointedly D.cautiously58.A.breath B.mind C.sight D.favor59.Asharp B.wild C.watchful D.bitter60.A.honest B.modest C.courageous D.generous參考答案： 41-45ABCDA 46-50BCDBA 51-55CDBCA 56-60CAABC三、閱讀理解18.Three-quartersofamilliontouristsflocktotheprimitive,whitebeacheseveryyear—butthisboomingindustryhascomeataprice.Whenforeignersleftthegovernmentstrugglingtocopewithastreamofrubbish,theiranswerwastoturnoneoftheseislandsintoadumpingground.Cloudsofsharp,poisonoussmokerisingfromopenfires,pilesofrubbishmadeupofplasticbottles,crisppacketsandconsumerjunk.It’safarcryfromthewhitesands,crystal-clearwatersandgentlyswayingpalmtreesthatweassociatewiththeMaldives（馬爾代夫）,thebeautifulparadiseislandholidaydestinationsetintheIndianOcean.Ofits200inhabitedislands,whicharespreadacrossanareaof35,000squaremiles,99arededicatedresorts.Three-quartersofamilliontouristsvisiteveryyear—morethandoublethedomesticpopulation.ofthese,over100,000travelfromtheUK.Thecapital,Malé,isfourtimesmoredenselypopulatedthanLondon.Giventhesefacts,it’shardlysurprisingthattheMaldivesonwhichhasawastedisposalproblem.WhatyouareseeinghereisaviewoftheMaldivesonwhichnohoneymoonerswilleverfixeyes.FourmileswestofMaléisthecountry’sdumpingground,Thilafushi—orRubbishIslandasithassimplybecomeknown.Thecountrydumpsupwardsof330tonsofrubbishontheislandeveryday.afigureattributedlargelytothetouristindustryonwhichthechainofislandsrelies.Eachvisitorgenerates3.5kgofwasteperday.Now,thegovernmentoftheMaldiveshasbannedthedumpingofwasteontheisland,whichistoolate,duelargelytoanincreaseinthenumberofwasteboats“fly-tipping”（非法傾倒）directlyintothesea,fedupwithwaitingsevenhoursormoretooffloadtheircargo.12.ThegovernmentoftheMaldivesisintroubledfacedwith________.A.howtodevelopthetouristindustryB.wheretosetupadumpinggroundC.howtodealwiththerubbishleftbytourists.D.wheretosetupdedicatedresorts13.Itistruethat________.A.theMaldivesarestillparadiseislandswithclearwaters.B.theMaldivesrelyontouristindustryC.theMaldivesarecalledRubbishIslandsD.thecountrydumpsabout330tonsofrubbishontheislandeverymonth14.Theauthor’sattitudetothegovernmentoftheMaldivesis________.A.positive

B.satisfiedC.forgiving

D.critical15.Thepurposeofwritingthepassageisto________.A.informpeopleofthepresentsituationoftheMaldivesB.exposepeople’sbadbehaviorontheislandsC.introducetheMaldivestothewholewordD.persuadepeopleoutofgoingtotheMaldives參考答案：12.C

13.B

14.D

15.A這是一篇記敘文，文章敘述了游客來到純凈的馬爾代夫海灘，但繁榮的旅游業(yè)也讓當(dāng)?shù)馗冻隽舜鷥r(jià)。大量外國(guó)游客持續(xù)遺留下的垃圾令當(dāng)?shù)卣Ｓ趹?yīng)對(duì)，不得不將一座島嶼變成垃圾場(chǎng)。12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Whenforeignersleftthegovernmentstrugglingtocopewithastreamofrubbish,theiranswerwastoturnoneoftheseislandsintoadumpingground.可知，政府面臨的問題是如何處理這些游客帶來的垃圾。故選C。13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段afigureattributedlargelytothetouristindustryonwhichthechainofislandsrelies.可知，馬爾代夫主要依靠旅游業(yè)。故選B。14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Now,thegovernmentoftheMaldiveshasbannedthedumpingofwasteontheisland,whichistoolate,如今，馬爾代夫政府已經(jīng)禁止再向該島傾倒垃圾，這太晚了。可知，作者對(duì)于馬爾代夫政府的做法是持批評(píng)的態(tài)度。故選D。15.寫作意圖題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容主要敘述了馬爾代夫由于比較興旺的旅游業(yè)，給它帶來了另外一個(gè)問題，就是游客的垃圾無法及時(shí)處理。作者寫這篇短文的目的就是告訴人們馬爾代夫目前的情況。故選A。點(diǎn)睛：寫作意圖，指作者創(chuàng)作作品時(shí)的動(dòng)機(jī)，目的，態(tài)度等要素。意圖和主題是兩個(gè)不同的概念。意圖：寫作過程中，作者對(duì)于寫什么的打算，具體指作者對(duì)敘寫的事件或議論的問題，所持的觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度和評(píng)價(jià)。主題：文章形成后，讀者通過文章內(nèi)容分析出來的基本意見或中心思想。寫作意圖題可以通過概括文章的內(nèi)容和主旨，分析作者的情感和寫作意圖。如：4題，通過分析短文的內(nèi)容進(jìn)而得出作者的寫作意圖。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容主要敘述了馬爾代夫由于比較興旺的旅游業(yè)，給它帶來了另外一個(gè)問題，就是游客的垃圾無法及時(shí)處理。作者寫這篇短文的目的就是告訴人們馬爾代夫目前的情況。故選A。19.Isometimesfeelleftoutwithmyfriendsattheparty．WhatcanIdo?—SusanAlice:Speaktoyourbestfriendbeforeyouarriveandaskhertomakesureyoudon’tgetleftoutofthegroup．Thatway,she’llknowtoincludeyouinallthefun．Maketheefforttospeaktosomeotherpeopleattheparty．Youmightevenmakeanewfriendortwo．SometimesIthinkpartiesgetboringandIwanttogohome!—JennyAlice:Evenagreatpartywilldragifyou’renotenjoyingyourself．Makingtheefforttodanceandhaveachatwithyourfriendswillbeattheboredom!Youdon’thavetostaytotheveryendoftheparty．OurschoolishavingaChristmasdancepartybutI’mreally