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廣東省肇慶市高要樂城中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題25.Newshasspread______Mr.Smithhastwopeopleoverhiminthisdepartment.
A.while
B.that
C.when
D.as參考答案:B2.Muchofthefarmlandisunderwater;________thegrain,mostofthathasbeenruined.A.owingto
B.thankstoC.a(chǎn)sfor
D.butfor參考答案:C[考查介詞詞組詞義辨析。句意:許多農(nóng)田都被淹了。就稻米來說,他們中的大部分都被毀壞了。owingto“由于”;thanksto“多虧”;asfor“至于”;butfor“要不是”。]3.----HasMrleearrived?
---No,butitisalready9o’clock.Heshould____atanytime.A.bringup
B.turnup
C.lookup
D.pickup參考答案:B略4.Thedoctorsuggestedthatthepatientshouldbeoperatedonwithoutany______.A.delay
B.schedule
C.effort
D.consideration參考答案:A5.Ourteacheradvisedyouto________thearticlethatistoolongsoastomakeitfitthespace.A.cutaway
B.cutthrough
C.cutup
D.cutdown參考答案:D6.I’llneverforgetthedays______Ispentonthefarm.A.when
B.that
C.inwhich
D.inthat參考答案:B7.Theshoesare_____andareworth_____.A.ofgreatquality;tobuy
B.greatquality;tobuyC.ofgreatquality;buying
D.greatquality;buying參考答案:C8.Walkingaround,Ifoundthecitywasfullofpeople
forthefestival.A.wearing B.hadnewclothesonC.dressingup D.dressedup參考答案:D9.Weallbreathedasighofreliefwhenthenewscame_________noonewasinjuredintheaccident.A.why
B.whether
C.that
D.which參考答案:C10.Iamreallyamazed_______theeffectofsomegreatpeople’sachievements_______ourlivestoday,youngpeopleinparticular.A.at;on
B.to;to
C.by;to
D.at;of參考答案:A11.Asweallknow,water
hydrogen(氫)andoxygen(氧).A.makesup
B.madeup
C.consistsof
D.ismadeup參考答案:C12.Takecare!Don’tdropinkonyourshirt,forit_______easily.A.won’twashout
B.won’tbewashedoutC.isn’twashedout
D.isn’twashingout參考答案:A略13.Doyouknowthereason
hewaslate?A.forwhich
B.forwhat
C.which
D.that參考答案:A14.WhenIcamein,thechildrenpretended________andnooneevenraisedtheireyes.A.toread
B.haveread
C.tobereading
D.tohavebeenreading參考答案:C15.
Althoughyourideasoundsreasonable,I’mafraidthatIcan’t________whatyousaid.A.agreeto
B.
agreewith
C.agreeon
D.agreeabout參考答案:B16.Wehaven’tsettledthequestionof______itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.A.if
B.where
C.whether
D.that
參考答案:C略二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題;每題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Therewasastoreahalfhour’swalkfrommyapartment,anditwasthecheapestplacetobuyfoodforusstudentsstudyingabroadinFrance,
41
therewasalwaysalongcheckoutline.OnacoldMarchday,Ispentmytimeshopping,gotwhatIneededand42
thecheckout.
43,thelinesthatdaywerelong.Therewerepeopleeverywhere.Iwasstanding
44
.inlinebecauseIjustwasn’tthat
45
myFrenchyet.AnytimethatIhadto
46
withthenatives,Igotalittlenervous.Whenmy
47came,Ibegantoputmythingsonthecashierdesk,hopingthatthecashierwouldn’t
48
me.Withnervousenergy,Iwasshakingbackandforth,butIdidn’tevennoticeIwascontinually
49
asecurityalarm!
Theentirestorewaswatchingmenow.Tomy50
,thestoremanagercametomeafewmomentslater.Shestartedto
51meinFrench.ThensherealizedthatIspokenoFrench.Thenextfiveminuteswerespent52
me:mybackpack,mycoatpockets,myjeanpockets.Andtherewerehands
53
.Everyonewaslooking,pointing,and
54
.Istoodembarrassedlyallthewhile;the
55
wasstillringingout.ThenI
56thishadhappenedtomebeforeintheStates.New
57
alwaysequalalarms.Theclothescontainsmallsensors(傳感器)thatyouaresupposedto
58beforewearing.SoIgrabbedmyshirtandturnedit
59
.Therewasa“RemoveBeforeWashing”taginit.
60
Icouldsayanything,themanagerbroughtapairofscissorsandthencutoffthetag.Ipackedupmybackpack,andmarchedoutofthestorewithastrangemixtureofembarrassmentandpride.41.A.when
B.because
C.so
D.or42.A.headedfor B.lookedfor
C.asked D.turnedto43.A.Infact B.Unexpectedly C.Asusual D.Unluckily44.A.hopefully
B.thoughtfully C.fearfully D.nervously45.A.interestedin B.confidentabout C.afraidof D.strictwith46.A.stay
B.play C.study D.communicate47.A.turn
B.time C.bill D.wait48.A.find
B.recognize C.speakto D.lookat49.A.settingup B.settingoff C.makingup D.makingout50.A.excitement B.surprise C.happiness D.sorrow51.A.answer
B.help C.question D.understand52.A.searching
B.catching C.watching D.greeting53.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.nowhere D.everywhere54.A.smiling
B.whispering C.worrying D.upsetting55.A.phone
B.bell C.alarm D.toy56.A.explained
B.complained C.remembered D.thought57.A.trousers
B.clothes C.backpacks D.pockets58.A.remove
B.check C.buy D.use59.A.down
B.inside C.off D.outward60.A.After
B.Before C.As D.When參考答案:41-45CACDB 46-50DACBB
51-55CADBC
56-60CBADB三、閱讀理解18.ImaginethetallestbuildingintheUnitedStates.Fillthatgiantbuilding44timeswithrottenfruitsandvegetables.NowyouknowhowmuchfoodAmericanswasteeveryyear.Itishardtobelieve,right?About133billionpoundsoffoodgetthrownaway.That’sone-thirdofallthefoodweproduce.Andalotofitisthrownawayforonesimplereason:It’sugly.Theproblemisthatnatureisn’tperfect.Applescangetscarred(留下疤痕)bystorms.CucumbersgrowinCshapes.Carrotschangeintounusualfork-likeforms.Watermelonsgettoobigtofitonarefrigeratorshelf.Thesecrazy-lookingfruitsandvegetablesmaytastegreat.Butmostgrocerystoresrefusetosellthem.Storeownerssaypeoplejudgefoodbyhowitlooks.Noonewantsatomatothatlookslikeatwo-headedmonster.Butwhatifyoucouldbuythattomatoforhalf-price?Anewmovementistryingtomakepeopleseethe“beauty”inuglyfood.Somestoresaresellinguglyproduce.Ittastesthesame.Andyoupaylessforitbecausethefooddoesn’tlookperfect.Usually,thestoresfindanicerwordthan“ugly”.ACanadianchainuses“naturallyimperfect”.InsomeUSstores,it’s“misfitproduce”.Whateveryoucallit,uglyfoodhelpsmanypeople.Fannersgetpaidforfoodtheyweregoingtohavetothrowaway.Shoppersgetcheaperfruitsandvegetables.Theugly-foodmovementwillalsohelpsomeofthe44millionAmericanswhodon’thaveenoughtoeat.Manygroupsgivetheuglyproducetohungrypeople.Soreally,whocaresifthatcarrotlooksalittle…ugly?8.WhyarelotsoffruitsandvegetablesthrownawayintheUS?A.Becausetheydon’tlooknice.B.Becausetheyhavegonebad.C.Becausetheydon’ttastegood.D.Becausetheyarebadlypolluted.9.Whatisthe5thparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thestoressellinguglyfood.B.Thebetternamesforuglyfood.C.ThenumberofhungryAmericans.D.Thebenefitsoftheugly-foodmovement.10.Whatdoesthemark“…”inthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Theauthorwouldliketobuyuglycarrots.B.Noonewouldcareifacarrotlooksalittleugly.C.Theauthordoesnotquiteliketheword“ugly”.D.Nobodyreallywantstobuycarrotsthatlookugly.參考答案:8.A
9.D
10.C本文主要講了在美國,大量的水果和蔬菜由于它們看起來不好看,所以被扔掉。一項(xiàng)新的運(yùn)動(dòng)讓人們看到丑陋食物的內(nèi)在美,這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)為不同人群帶來了好處。8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Andalotofitisthrownawayforonesimplereason:It’sugly.可知在美國大量的水果和蔬菜被扔掉是因?yàn)樗鼈兛雌饋聿缓每?,所以選A。10.推理判斷題。句意:誰會(huì)在乎胡蘿卜長得有點(diǎn)……丑?可分析出作者不完全喜歡這個(gè)詞“丑陋”,所以選C。19.“BANG!”thedoorcausedareverberation(回聲).Itwasjuststandingthere,withfatherstandingononeside,andmeontheotherside.Wewerebothingreatanger.“Neversetfootinthishouseagain!”stormedfather.Withtearswellingupinmyeyes,Irushedoutoftheflatandranalongthestreet.Thestreetlightswereshining,causingrathersadfeelings.Iwanderedaimlessly.Ayoungfatherwhoheldachildinhisarmswalkedpastme.IfeltasifIsawmychildhoodfromanotherspace:happyandcarefree.Butnow…Idon’tknowwhetheritisbecauseIhavegrownuporbecausedadisgettingold.Wedifferinourwaysofthinking.Wearejustliketwopeoplecomingfromtwodifferentworlds.Itfeelslikethereisanirondoorbetweenusthatcanneverbeopened.Iwanderedthestreets,withoutadestinationinmind.Myheartwasfrozenonthishotsummernight.AsIwalkedon,therewerefewerandfewerpeopleonthestreets,untilIhadonlythestreetlightstokeepmecompany.WhenIfinallyreachedthehigh-riseapartmentblockinwhichIlived,Isawthatthelightwasstillon.Ithoughttomyself:“Isfatherwaitingforme,orishestillangrywithme?”Infact,itwasnothing.Perhaps,dadwasthrowingawaysomeofhisoldstamps.Perhapshethoughttheywereuseless.IneverhadthecouragetotellhimthatIlikedcollectingstamps.Allthelightswereoffexceptfather’s.Dadwasalwayslikethis.Maybehedidn’tknowhowtoexpresshimself.Aftershoutingatme,henevershowedanypityoranymomentsofregret.Thiswashowhealwayswas.Hehasbeenaleaderforsolongthattellingeveryoneelsewhattodohasbecomehissecondnature.Thelightwasstillon.“AmIwrong?”Iwhispered,maybe…Withthekeyinmyhand,IwasasnervousasIhadeverbeen.Atlast,Idecidedtoopenthedoor.AssoonasIopenedthedoor,tearsrandownmycheeks.IsuddenlyrealizedthattheirondoorthatIhadimaginedbetweenusdidnotexistatall.Love----it’ssecondtonone.62.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevent
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