云南省大理市人曄職業(yè)中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theboysaid,”Iwaslateforschoolyesterday．”

Theboysaidthat________．A．hewaslateforschoolthatdayB．hewaslateforschoolthedaybefore

C．hehadbeenlateforschoolthe

previousdayD．hewouldbelateforschooltheday

before參考答案：C略2.—Isit________thatourteamwillwin?—Yes，thatisfor________.A．sure；certain

B．certain；sureC．madesure；certain

D．madecertain；sure參考答案：B略3.Manynovels_____byMarkTwainaresetinhischildhoodontheMississippi.A.written

B.beingwritten

C.tobewritten

D.havingwritten參考答案：A4.Whenhecameintothedinninghall,nobodysaidhellotohim.Sohefelt_______.

A.calm B.excited C.ignored D.worried參考答案：C5.Iffarminggoes________nature,allkindsofdisastersaretheresults.

A.against

B.for

C.with

D.to參考答案：A略6.Itis______fornewcomerstogetusedtothelocalcustomsiftheyaretosurviveinatotallynewcountry.A.impressive B.puzzling C.fundamental D.unbelievable參考答案：C7.Whentheywentintotheshopandaskedtolookattheengagementrings,theshopassistantbroughtoutacheapone,________shehasarrangedwithJames.A.whichwasthat B.whatwasthatC.whichwaswhat D.thatwasthat參考答案：C【詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞和連接代詞。句意：當(dāng)他們走進(jìn)商店，要求看一下訂婚戒指時(shí)，服務(wù)員拿出一個(gè)便宜的，事先她與詹姆斯已經(jīng)安排好的那個(gè)。分析句子可知，acheapone為先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系代詞為which，定語(yǔ)從句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，was為系動(dòng)詞，后接從句作表語(yǔ)，在表語(yǔ)從句中，arrange缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以由what來(lái)充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】what常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，即主語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句.what在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)有兩個(gè)重要的特點(diǎn)：一是它在相應(yīng)的名詞性從句中一定有含義，常表示“什么”，“所…的”，“…的樣子”等。二是它在相應(yīng)的名詞性從句中一定做成分，而且常做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。分析句子可知，acheapone為先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系代詞為which，定語(yǔ)從句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，was為系動(dòng)詞，后接從句作表語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)從句中，arrange缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以由what來(lái)充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)。8.WhenZhouZhenglongreported_____SouthChinatigers,_____tobedyingout,somezoologistsstartedtoapplythemselvestofindingandprotectingthem.A.tosee;arereported

B.tohaveseen;whicharereportedC.seeing;whicharereported

D.seeing;whichreported參考答案：C9.---You’veleftthewaterrunning.

---Oh,Ihave._______andturnitoff. A.Igo

B.I’vegone

C.I’llgo

D.I’mgoing參考答案：C10.Itishishorse,accordingtotheoldman,_______savedhimfromthetrap．

A．who

B．that

C．which

D．what參考答案：b略11.Somegreatpeoplecanseepossibilities______othersseeonlyproblems.A.that B.what C.which

D.while參考答案：D12.Thefoodtastes_____andsells_____.A.well;well

B.good;good

C.good;well

D.well;good參考答案：C13."Onnoaccount____tofeedtheanimals",thewarningcanbeseenonthesignboardinfrontofeverycage.A.allowvisitors

B.visitorsareallowed

C.arevisitorsallowedD.areallowedvisitors參考答案：C14.ItbeingSunday,ratherthan_________athome,Ipreferred________.A.stay;totravel

B.tostay;totravel

C.tostay;traveling

D.stay;travel參考答案：A略15.Peoplewhohave_______eyesshouldbeverycarefulwhileapplyingeyemakeupasitmightleadtowateringandredness.A.energetic

B.attractive

C.physical

D.sensitive參考答案：D16.

---Whatdidtheprofessortellyoutodo?---Ihadtowritea________report.A.three-thousandwords

B.threethousandswordC.three-thousand-word

D.three-thousand-words參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Hereisaninterestingquestion.Doyouknowhowmanylanguagesintheworld?Itissaidthatthereareaboutfifteenhundred,butmanyofthemarenotvery

41

.Englishisoneofthemostimportantlanguages

42

somanypeopleuseit,notonlyinEnglandandtheUSA,butinotherpartsoftheworld.Morethan200,000,000speakit

43

theirownlanguage,andabout

44

200,000,000useitasasecondlanguage.Itis

45

tosayhowmanypeoplearelearningit.Manymillionsof

46

boysandgirlsaretryingtodoso.Whichisthebest

47

tolearnEnglishwellasasecondlanguage?Weshould

48

thatwealllearntourownlanguagewellwhenwewere

49

.Ifwecouldlearnasecondlanguageinthesameway,itwouldnotseemtobeso

50

.Thinkofwhatachilddoes.Itlistenstowhatpeoplesay,andit

51

toimitate(模仿)whatithears.Whenitwantssomething,ithastoaskforit.Itisusingthelanguage,talkinginit,andthinkinginitallthe

52

.Welearnourlanguagebyhearingpeoplespeakit,notbyseeing

53

theywrite.Inschool,thoughyoulearntoreadandwrite,aswellastohearandspeak,itisbettertolearnallthenewwordsfirst

54

theear.Youcanreadthem,spellthem,andwritethem

55

.

41.A.necessary

B.easy

C.important

D.difficult42.A.because

B.though

C.when

D.and43.A.like

B.for

C.with

D.as44.A.other

B.another

C.more

D.theother45.A.easy

B.interesting

C.different

D.difficult46.A.school

B.class

C.country

D.city47.A.time

B.age

C.way

D.road48.A.forget

B.remember

C.learn

D.notice49.A.born

B.boys

C.girls

D.children50.A.useful

B.easy

C.difficult

D.useless51.A.has

B.tries

C.isable

D.fails52.A.time

B.way

C.same

D.best53.A.what

B.how

C.why

D.as54.A.in

B.through

C.over

D.into55.A.earlier

B.late

C.later

D.early參考答案：41-45CADBD

46-50ACBDC

51-55BAABC三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OnNov.18th,1908,threemenwentupinaballoon(氣球).TheystartedearlyinLondon.TheheadmanwasAugusteGaudron,andtheothertwomenwereTannarandMaitland.Theyhadabigballoonandtheywerereadyforalongway.

Soontheyheardthesea.Theywerecarryingtheusualrope(繩子),anditwashangingdownfromthebasketoftheballoon.Attheendoftheropetheyhadtiedametalbox.Thiscouldholdwater,oritcouldbeempty.Sotheywereabletochangeitsweight(重量).Itwasforuseoverthesea.Theywerealsocarryingsomebagsofsand.

Afterthesunrose,theballoonwenthigher.Itwentupto3,000metres,andtheairwasverycold.Thewaterintheballoonbecameice.Snowfellpastthemen'sbasket,andtheycouldseemoresnowontheground.Thementriedtothrowoutsomemoresand;butitwashard.Theytriedtobreaktheicysandwiththeirknives,butitwasnoteasy.Theworkwasslowandtheywerestillfalling,sotheyhadtodropsomewholebagsofsand.Oneofthemfellonanicylakeandmadeablackholeintheice.

Atlasttheypulledtheboxintothebasket.Itwasstillsnowing;sotheyclimbedtogetawayfromthesnow.Theyroseto5,100metres!Everythingbecameicy.Theyweresocoldthattheydecidedtoland.TheycamedowninPolandheavilybutsafely.Theyhadtraveled1,797kilometersfromLondon!

73.Themetalboxwasusedfor________.A.carryingthebagsofsand''

B.keepingdrinking-waterC.carryingropesofthebasketD.changingweight74.Whentheballoonwentuphigher,________.A.thetemperatureoftheballoonbegantofall

B.TheysawthesungodownC.TheymadeaholeinthebasketwiththeirknivesD.Theycouldseeablackholeontheground

75.Theballoonlanded________.A.inLondon

B.onthesea

C.onalake

D.inaforeigncountry

76.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue________AThethreemenstartedtheirjourneybeforethesunrose.B.Theballoonbegantogoupwhentheythrewbagsofsandoutofthebasket.C.Whentheypulledtheboxintothebasket,theballoonbegantoclimbup.D.Thethreemenhadtolandbecausetheyfeltcold.參考答案：DADC19.SummeristhemostpopularseasontovisitTexassincethereissomuchtoseeandtodo.WhilevisitingtheLoneStarStatethissummer,don’tmissvisitingsomeoftheseattractionsandtakingpartinsomeofTexas,bestsummervacationactivities.VisitSeaWorldTherearesealifeshows,adventurecamps，thrillingridesandawaterpark.AgreatmanyactivitiesarewaitingforyouatSeaWorld.Windsurf(風(fēng)帆沖浪)atSouthPadreWithmilesofshallow(淺的)，calmwaterintheLowerLagunaMadreandstrongwindsconningofftheGulfofMexico,SouthPadreIslandisawindsurfer’sdream.SwimatBartonSpringsBartonSpringsisinthefamousZilkerPark.ItwasformedwhenBartonCreekwasbuilt.Sinceitsopening,BartonSpringshasbecomeoneofthemostpopularswimmingpoolsinthestate.TakepartinanoutdooradventureInthescenicTexasHillCountry,LakeBuchananAdventuresoffersdifferentkindsofactivities,includingboating,hiking,campingandmore....CampandhikeinBigBendParkBigBendoffersagreatnumberofoutdooractivitiesinanoldway.Backpacking,mountainbiking,fishing,boating,hiking,naturewatchingandcamping—younameit.Ifitcanbedoneoutdoors,itcanbedoneinBigBend.EnjoysaltwaterfishingSaltwaterfishinginTexasisasgoodasanywhereelseintheUSA.Moreandmorefishermenhavebeendiscoveringthisinrecentyearsandpackingtheirbagsandrods(魚(yú)竿）tomakegooduseofTexas’world-classsaltwaterfishery.12.Theunderlinedphrase“theLoneStarState”inParagraph1isanothernamefor________.A.Texas

B.SanAntonioC.SouthPadre

D.GulfofMexico13.WhenyouvisitSeaWorld,youcanenjoythefollowingEXCEPT________.A.sealifeshows

B.adventurecampsC.climbing

D.excitingrides14.Wherecanyougoifyouwantyourwindsurfingdreamtocometrue?A.SanAntonio.

B.SouthPadre.C.BartonSprings.

D.TexasHillCountry.15.Fromthepassageyouknowthat_