河南省安陽(yáng)市縣第五高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thissongissungbymanypeople,_______itverypopular.

A.making

B.makes

C.made

D.tomake參考答案：A略2.Ifyourknowledgecanbeinsomeway________withexperience,wearesuretosucceed.A．joined

B．united

C．connected

D．combined參考答案：D[考查動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你的知識(shí)在某些方面與經(jīng)驗(yàn)結(jié)合的話，我們一定會(huì)成功。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知此處意思為“與……結(jié)合”，答案D合適。join意思為“參加”；unite意思為“聯(lián)合”；connect意思為“連接；聯(lián)系”；combine意思為“結(jié)合”。]3.—Tom,yourhandsareverydirty.Haveyoubeenworkinginthegarden?

—No,Ihaven’t.I___________mybike.

A.repaired

B.amrepairing

C.havebeenrepaired

D.havebeenrepairing參考答案：D4.Jennyisalwaysabsentfromschool,

Isupposeiswhysheiscriticizednowandthen.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：B5.“Beingabletoafford

drinkwouldbe

comfortinthosetoughyears.”Grandpamurmured.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.a,不填

D.不填,a參考答案：B【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：奶奶喃喃地說(shuō)：“在那些難熬的時(shí)光中，能買得起一杯飲料是一個(gè)莫大的安慰。”不可數(shù)名詞可以和不定冠詞連用，表示名詞的具體化。句中的drink作為"飲料"來(lái)講為不可數(shù)名詞，但a

drink表示"一杯飲料"；同樣后面的comfort作為"安慰"來(lái)講不可數(shù)，但a

comfort意為"（一個(gè)）慰藉者；（一件）安慰的事"。故選B。6.Ihavetochangemyblousesinceit__fitsme.Anomore

B

nolonger

C

notanylonger

D

notanymore參考答案：B7.Iwouldrather

athomethan

outinsuchahotday.A.stay;go B.tostay;togo C.stay;togo D.tostay;go參考答案：A8.--Thebuttoninthekitchenisoutoforder.--_______.A.I’mreallysorrytohearthat.

B.

Noproblem.It’llbeOK.C.AnythingelseIcando?

D.WhynotgetMr.Kiddertohavealook參考答案：D9.YangLiweiwasastudentatthisflightschoolfrom1983to1987,

hestudiedveryhardandwasmadechairmanoftheStudents’Union.A.duringwhichtime

B.forwhichtime

C.duringwhosetime

D.bythattime參考答案：A10.“Cool”isawordwithmanymeanings．Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold．Astheworldhaschanged，thewordhashadmanydifferentmeaning．“Cool”canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything．Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet，maybeyouwillsay，“It’scool．”Youmaythink，“He’ssocool，”whenyouseeyourfavouritefootballer．Weallmaximize（擴(kuò)大）themeaningof“cool”．Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas“new”or“surprising”．Here’saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused．Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall（瀑布）theyhadvisited．Ononestudent’spaperwasjusttheonesentence，“It’ssocool.”Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt．Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity（缺乏）ofwords．Without“cool”，somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning．Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility（可信性）.Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolor1fulastheword“cool”？Ican．AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool．36．Weknowthattheword“cool”hashad________.A．onlyonemeaning

B．nomeaningsC．manydifferentmeanings

D．thesamemeaning

37．Inthepassage，theword“express”means“________”.A．see

B．show

C．know

D．feel

38．Ifyouare_______something，youmaysay，“It’scool.”A．interestedin

B．a(chǎn)ngryaboutC．a(chǎn)fraidof

D．unhappywith

39．Thewritertakesanexampletoshowheis________thewaythewordisused．A．pleasedwith

B．strangetoC．worriedabout

D．carefulwith

40．Inthepassage，thewritersuggests（暗示）thattheword“cool”________．A．canbeusedinsteadofmanywordsB．usuallymeanssomethinginterestingC．canmakeyourlifecolor1fulD．maynotbeascoolasitseems參考答案：CBACD11.Quiteafewtallbuildings_______inthelasttwoyears.A.havebeenputup B.wereputup C.hadputup D.putup參考答案：A【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：過去兩年里建了不少高樓。由“inthelasttwoyears”可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Quiteafewtallbuildings與謂語(yǔ)putup為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)。12.Thereare__________productstobesoldinthefactorystore.Whichofthefollowingisnotcorrect?A.alargenumberof

B.alargeamountof

C.quantitiesof D.agreatmany參考答案：B13.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。第一節(jié)語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）1.eruptA.bury

B.AugustC.buttonD.pollute2.lossA.postB.associateC.profit

D.accustom3.swordA.highwayB.answerC.workD.sweat4.pleasureA.leagueB.ocean

C.break

D.breakfast5.watchedA.cheatedB.recognizedC.practicedD.whispered

參考答案：1—5CCBDC

略14.Isthisyournecklace,Mary?I________itwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.A.cameacross

B.dealtwith

C.lookedafter

D.wentfor參考答案：A15.Ilike_______color1ofyourhandbag.Itis______goodmatchforyourdress.A.a;不填

B.the;a

C.the;不填

D.a;a參考答案：B16.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears______itispossibletotestthemedicineonhumanpatients.A.while

B.after

C.before

D.when參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Thelectureonsmokingwasoveratlast.Asweboyswererushingtowardstheplayground,Jimslippedbythetable.Thewatch,whichMrsSmithhad___1___onthetableasshestartedherlecture,disappeared.Wewere___2___togobackforclassagainwhentheheadmastercalledus___3___andsaid,I’vegotalittle___4___foryouboys.MrsSmithhasjustlostherwatchontheplayground.Thiskindofthinghashappened___5___,shesays----itjust___6___offherwrist(手腕).So,lookaroundforit,willyou?___7___ifyou’recleverenoughtofindit.Let’s___8___itcleartheboywhodoes___9___willgetausefulreward(獎(jiǎng)賞).Atoncewestartedlookingforthewatch.Everybodywishedtobethe___10___one.Suddenly,Jimstoppedandbentdownasifto___11___something.And___12___hewasinfrontofMrsSmith,allsmiles,___13___thewatchtoher.MrsSmith,however,didn’tseematall___14___.Infact,shelookedangry.Shetookthewatchwithout___15___a“Thankyou”.Jimgot___16___alargepieceofpaperfromtheheadmaster,who___17___himtowriteacomposition___18___thedangersofsmoking.Whatcould___19___Jimwriteabout?Hehadn’tlistenedtothelectureandhadnothingtosayonthe___20___.1.A.seen B.dropped C.fond D.laid2.A.about B.able C.sorry D.sure3.A.forward B.together C.straight D.out4.A.fun B.trick C.job D.prize5.A.before B.now C.here D.there6.A.goes B.throws C.slips D.falls7.A.Say B.See C.Guess D.Check8.A.get B.put C.make D.keep9.A.this B.such C.that D.so10.A.lucky B.quick C.early D.worthy11.A.putdown B.giveaway C.findout D.pickup12.A.thefollowingmoment B.thenextmomentC.foramoment D.justamoment13.A.handingout B.turningin C.givingup D.sendingback14.A.pleased B.hurt C.interested D.worried15.A.just B.ever C.even D.almost16.A.herpunishment B.herprize C.hisjob D.hisreward17.A.had B.made C.told D.helped18.A.of B.on C.in D.at19.A.poor B.nervous C.quick D.good20.A.lecture B.point C.matter D.subject參考答案：1.D2.A3.B4.C5.A

6.C7.B8.C9.D10.A11.D12.B13.B14.A15.C16.D17.C18.B19.A20.DMrsSmith在一次演講中，不慎將手表“遺失”，其后校長(zhǎng)智查丟失手表。1.D。因史密斯太太在演講前，是把表“放”(laid)在桌上。2.A。從語(yǔ)境看，這里意思是說(shuō)：我們正要(beaboutto)…，這時(shí)(when)…。請(qǐng)注意其后的when一詞在這里的含義和作用。3.B。因?yàn)樾ｉL(zhǎng)是要把孩子們召集起來(lái)(callustogether)，以便叫他們?nèi)ァ罢摇眮G失的手表。4.C。校長(zhǎng)叫孩子們?nèi)プ鲆患禄蚬ぷ?job)，即“找手表”。5.A/6.C。校長(zhǎng)知道這表是某個(gè)孩子偷去了，但又不知道具體是哪一個(gè)，所以他假裝說(shuō)這表是史密斯太太不慎丟了，叫孩子們幫她找一找。為了使孩子們更加相信，校長(zhǎng)又說(shuō)：這表只是從史密斯太太手腕中不知不覺地“滑”(slips)下去的，并且說(shuō)這事“以前”(before)也發(fā)生過。7.B。這里See=Let’ssee。8.C。注意搭配makesthclear(表明清楚)，原句中it的是形式賓語(yǔ)，其真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的(that)theboywhodoessowillgetausefulreward.9.D。這里的doso是指前面提到的tofindit(thewatch)。10.A。因當(dāng)時(shí)孩子們沒搞清校長(zhǎng)的實(shí)際意思，以為是真的要他們從地上去找表，并認(rèn)為找到表者真的有獎(jiǎng)，所以都開始找表，并希望自己有幸(lucky)找到這塊手表。11.D。這里指Jim假裝彎腰撿(pickup)東西。請(qǐng)注意這句中的asif(好像)對(duì)整篇短文的影響。既然是彎腰好像(asif)撿東西，那么實(shí)際就不是真的撿東西，所以他后來(lái)交給老師的手表就不是撿的，而是偷的。12.B13.B。此處的語(yǔ)境是：Jim“撿”起手表，然后(thenextmoment)就滿面笑容地(allsmiles)跑到史密斯太太面前，將表交給(turningin)了她。14.A

15.C。這里請(qǐng)注意however(但是),infact(事實(shí)上),angry(生氣的)等這些關(guān)鍵性的語(yǔ)境詞。按照一般常識(shí)，你丟了東西，別人撿到東西交給你，你應(yīng)該表示感謝和高興。由于本句用了however這個(gè)詞表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以這里的MrsSmith并不高興(not...pleased)，甚至看起來(lái)還很生氣(angry)。也正因?yàn)橛辛诉@樣的上文，所以才有這樣的下文：MrsSmith把表拿走“甚至”(even)連謝謝都沒說(shuō)一句。至此我們?cè)俾?lián)系前文：校長(zhǎng)和史密斯太太不是不知道這表是被偷去的，他們用了這樣一個(gè)計(jì)謀，現(xiàn)在使吉姆乖乖地把表交出來(lái)。這樣一來(lái)，前后的意思也就順理成章了。16.D。注意前文提供的語(yǔ)境：Let’smakeitcleartheboywhodoessowillgetausefulreward.17.C。這里選D顯然不合語(yǔ)境要求，而A、B兩個(gè)答案與后面的不定式towrite...不能搭配。18.B。這里的on意為“關(guān)于”。19.A。這里的poor意為“可憐”，聯(lián)系上文，這是顯然的最佳答案。20.D。subject在這里指thedangersofsmoking這個(gè)“主題”。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

U.S.OpenChampionshipsTheUSOpenhasbeeninexistenceformorethan120years.Thefirsttournamentwasheldin1881attheNewportCasino.ItwascalledtheUSNationalSinglesChampionship.EntrywaslimitedtoonlythoseclubswhichweremembersoftheUnitedStatesNationalLawnTennisAssociation,andthecompetitorswereallmale,competinginbothsinglesanddoubles.RichardSearswonthemen'schampionshipandhewentontowinthenextsixmen'ssingleschampionships.TheWimbledonIn1875,theAllEnglandCroquetClubwastroubledfinanciallyduetodecliningmembership.Anewsportcalledlawntenniswasgainingfastinpopularityandtakingawaythemembers.Twoyearslater,anewrollerwasneededformaintaining(維護(hù))itslawnssotheclubproposedtoholdatournamenttoraisemoney.Twenty-twoplayersenteredthatfirstWimbledontournamentwhichwaswonbySpencerGoreinstraightsetsoverW.C.Marshall.Twohundredspectatorseachpaidashillingtowatchthefinalgame,enablingtheclubtobuytheneededrollerplussomeextracash.TheFrenchOpenTheveryfirstFrenchChampionshipwasheldwaybackin1891,andthetournamenthassincegrownintooneofthefourtennisGrandSlamtournamentsweknowtoday.Thefirstcompetitionwasaone-daynationalchampionshipwhichwaswonbyaBritish.Thecompetitionwaspoorlyattendedbyworldclassplayers.Ittook24yearsbeforeitbecamefullyinternationalandanacceptedtennisgrandslamevent.AftertheFirstWorldWar,Frenchtenniswasachievingstature.SuzanneLenglenwasthepredominantFrenchplayer,winningthechampionshipssixtimesbetween1920and1926.TheAustralianOpenTheveryfirsttennistournamenteverplayedinAustraliawasheldinJanuary1880,onthecourtsoftheMelbourneCricketClub.In1905,theAustralianOpenwasestablishedastheAustralasianTennisChampionshipandwasplayedattheWarehouseman'sCricketGroundinMelbourne.ItbecametheAustralianChampionshipin1927andtheAustralianOpenin

1969.Women'seventswereaddedin1922.51.WhatisspecialaboutthefirstU.S.Open?

A.Ithasahistoryof120years.B.Onlymenwereallowedtoplayinthegame.C.RichardSearswonsixchampionships.D.Ithasremainedaboutthesamethroughalltheseyears.52.ThepurposeofthefirstWimbledontournamentwasto______.A.raisesomefundforalawnrollerB.attractmorepeopletoplaytennisC.attractmoreaudiencetowatchthegameD.celebratetherenamingoftheclub53.Whatiscommonaboutthefourinternationaltournamentsisthat______.A.theywereallborninthesameyearB.theyallhadonlymaleplayersinthefirsttournamentC.theyhaveallexperiencedfinancialdifficultiesD.theyallhavehadahistoryof120yearsormore

參考答案：BAD略19.Sharon,Aged22Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides,Idon’tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.It’sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.Frank,Aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoinsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!Eddie,Aged20WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn’treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard,butthingswillbecomeeasierbeforeyouknowit.David,Aged19I’mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening（令人恐懼的）.Butyou’llgetusedtoit.Don’tbeafraidofanyone;upperclassmenwillpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou’reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit’sreallynotbadatall.Don’tworry.31.Whatcanwein