TheAdverbialClausesof

Time&ReasonLiChangyuThemomentLegendofMiyuecameout,it

became

so

popularthatitranksfirst

intheviewinglistinmorethan50majorcitiesinChina,makingitamassivehit.

1Whatisaclauseoftime?

2whatisaclauseofreason?3Whataretheconjunctions?

4

Howtousetheclausesperfectly?

theAdverbialClausesof

Time&Reason掌握狀語從句的關(guān)鍵1.準(zhǔn)確掌握每一個(gè)連詞的含義。2.注意主句和從句的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)。最重要的:讀懂句意,整體把握語境。Thesimpler,thebetter!1、Adverbialclauseoftime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的連詞：

when,while,as,before,after,assoonas,till,until,not…until,thefirstsecond…/lasttime,themoment,theminute,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly,hardly…when,scarcely…when,nosooner…than

Yiyi:Yiyi:Mum,you

know，it

is

Friday.Can

I

watch“Running

Man”when

we

get

home？

Mum：No.

Yiyi

:

Can

I

watch“Running

Man”while

you

are

cooking

?Mum:

No.

Yiyi:

Can

I

watch“Running

Man”as

I

have

lunch?

Mum:

No.一：when，while，as的用法小結(jié)一：when，while，as都表示：“當(dāng)---時(shí)候”when，as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)的，也可以是非延續(xù)的，表示主從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或從句動(dòng)作先于主句動(dòng)作。

while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞必須是可延續(xù)的。

MiYue’sfather,thekingwasabouttopunishthemercilessqueenwhenhediedsuddenly.bedoing/beonthepointofdoingSbbeabouttodosth.hadjustdone+whenwhen作并列連詞，意為andatthis/thattime（這時(shí)、那時(shí)）。小結(jié)二：When的特殊用法一：WhenthequeenwantstoburyMiYueandheryoungerbrotheralivewiththeking,JuJikillsherselftosavethem.Shesays:”Ihavenochoicebuttodiewhenlifeissohopeless.”月兒、戎兒：我去見先王了，不必為我傷悲。威后說得對，沒有了你們我便沒有了希望，日后我每活一日，都是嚴(yán)酷的刑罰，有一件事我必須要告訴你們。盡管我曾經(jīng)把你們姐弟二人當(dāng)作我與威后爭斗的籌碼，可終究我還是把你們當(dāng)成了自己的兒女。Itwasfoolishofyoutotakeataxiwhenyoucouldeasilywalkthereinfiveminutes.注意:when還可以表示原因“既然”，相當(dāng)于since;consideringthat。小結(jié)二：When的特殊用法二：Ihavenochoicebuttodiewhenlifeissohopeless小結(jié)三：while的特殊用法一：Intheseries，the

leadingcharacterMiyueiskind,braveandstrong,whilehersisterMishuiscruel,selfishandjealous.while作并列連詞，意為“而，卻”，表示對比。

WhileMiShutriesherbesttodefeatMiYue，finallyshelosestoMiYue.小結(jié)三：while的特殊用法二：注意:while表示盡管，意為although。

小結(jié)四：as的特殊用法：Yiyi：Unfair?。?！Themomentyouarrivedhome,yougotdowntowatchingLegendofMiyue!Youalways

watchitasyou

cook！！Asthestorydevelops，youarebecomingmoreandmoreaddictedtoit！??！小結(jié)：1）as可以表示“邊-----，邊-----”2）as可以表示“隨著”Youngassheis,Liuchutian,thegirlwhoplaystheroleoflittleMiyue,becameanistanthitinChina.as特殊用法小結(jié):

“盡管”,引導(dǎo)倒裝的非限制性定語從句.

as特殊用法小結(jié):介詞“作為”Asachildstar,LiuChutianishonoredas“theyoungestbeautyintheworld.”Themomentyouarrivedhome,yougotdowntowatchingLegendofMiyue!

二：時(shí)間狀語其他引導(dǎo)詞小結(jié)一：一---就----1assoonas2

themoment/minute/second/instand3immediately/instantly/directlyon/upon+n/pron/doinghardly/scarcely----whennosooner---than----atthesight/thought/soundof----

一看到，一想到，一聽到--------就---

4

On

arriving

home,

you

set

down

to

watching

Legend

of

Mi

Yue.

On

your

arrival

home,you

set

down

to

watching

Legend

of

Mi

Yue.5You

hadhardly/scarcely

arrived

home

when

you

got

down

to

watching

The

Legend

of

Mi

Yue.You

hadnosooner

arrived

home

than

you

got

down

to

watching

The

Legend

of

Mi

Yue.注意：在hardly…when,scarcely…when,nosooner…than

等引導(dǎo)的從句中，如果hardly或nosooner或scarcely置于句首，句子必須用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Hardly/Scarcely

had

you

arrived

home

when

you

got

down

to

watching

The

Legend

of

Mi

Yue.No

sooner

had

you

arrived

home

than

you

got

down

to

watching

The

Legend

of

Mi

Yue.

二：時(shí)間狀語其他引導(dǎo)詞小結(jié)二：一些含有time的名詞短語，如:everytime,eachtime,nexttime,bythetime等，以及theday,theyear,themorning等，也可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句。Strikewhiletheironishot.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Aseverythreadofgoldisvaluable,soeverymomentoftime.Asamansows(播種),soheshallreap(收獲).諺語猜猜猜趁熱打鐵。入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。一寸光陰一寸金。種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆。善有善報(bào)，惡有惡報(bào)。一分耕耘，一分收獲。2、Adverbialclauseof原因狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞有because,since（既然）,nowthat（既然）,as（由于），for

1MissLididn’tshowupbecauseshe

twistedherfootlastnight.Nowthat/Sinceyouhaveinjuredyourfoot,youcantakeadayoff.

AsMissLiisaverydevotedteacher,shewon’tmissasingleclass.MissLimusthavehurthisfootseriously，forshedidn’tturn