2019年成人高等考試《英語(yǔ)》（專升本）真題及答案[單選題]1.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)A.l[a]ndB.l[（江南博哥）a]mbC.f[a]therD.l[a]dder參考答案：C參考解析：C選項(xiàng)劃線部分的讀音為[ɑ?],其它選項(xiàng)劃線部分讀音為[?]。[單選題]2.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)A.[ch]allengeB.[ch]eapC.[ch]ooseD.[ch]aracter參考答案：D參考解析：D選項(xiàng)劃線部分的讀音為[k],其它選項(xiàng)劃線部分讀音為[t?]。[單選題]3.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)A.sw[ea]tB.pl[ea]seC.b[ea]tD.m[ea]t參考答案：A參考解析：A選項(xiàng)劃線部分讀音為[e],其它選項(xiàng)劃線部分讀音為[i:]。[單選題]4.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)A.resc[ue]B.leag[ue]C.purs[ue]D.arg[ue]參考答案：B參考解析：B選項(xiàng)劃線部分不發(fā)音，其他項(xiàng)劃線部分讀音為[ju:]。[單選題]5.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)A.ac[tion]B.sec[tion]C.solu[tion]D.ques[tion]參考答案：D參考解析：D選項(xiàng)劃線部分讀音為[??n],其他選項(xiàng)劃線部分讀音為[?n]。[單選題]6.There_________noonetohelpmeatthismoment,Ineedtohandletheworkallbymyself.A.beB.beingC.tobeD.been參考答案：B參考解析：句意：現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有人能夠幫我，我需要獨(dú)自完成這項(xiàng)工作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，后半句是一個(gè)完整的句子，并且該句不缺少成分，“therebeing+名詞”在這里是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)，只有being符合要求，故選B。[單選題]7.Marytookapart-timejoblastsummer,butherparentswereunhappyabout_________shedid.A.theseB.whichC.thatD.what參考答案：D參考解析：句意：瑪麗上個(gè)暑假做了一份兼職工作，但她的父母對(duì)她所做的事情感到不滿。分析句子成分，空格處需要填入一個(gè)連接詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并且該連接詞在賓語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)。these不能引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，that不可放在介詞后面作引導(dǎo)詞，排除AC項(xiàng)。再根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“干了什么”，引導(dǎo)詞what符合要求，故選D。[單選題]8.Ididnotdowellonthewritingexam,forthetopictowriteonwasunfamiliar_________me.A.toB.forC.withD.about參考答案：A參考解析：句意：我在寫作考試中沒(méi)考好，因?yàn)閷懽髦黝}不是我熟悉的。beunfamiliartosb.為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)不熟悉”，故選A。[單選題]9.Icanhardlydistinguishthetwogirls,sincetheylookquite_________.A.likeB.unlikeC.alikeD.likely參考答案：C參考解析：句意：我很難分清這兩個(gè)女孩，因?yàn)樗齻冮L(zhǎng)得非常像。like意為“喜歡”，unlike意為“不像”，alike意為“十分相像地”，likely意為“可能”。lookalike為固定搭配，意為“看起來(lái)很像”，故選C。[單選題]10.You'dbetterspeakloudlyatthemeeting_________everyonecanhearyou.A.exceptthatB.suchthatC.inthatD.sothat參考答案：D參考解析：句意：在會(huì)議上你最好講話大聲點(diǎn)，以便每個(gè)人都可以聽(tīng)到你的聲音。exceptthat意為“除了……以外”，suchthat意為“使得，結(jié)果是”，inthat意為“因?yàn)椤保瑂othat意為“以便于，為了”。各選項(xiàng)中，只有sothat符合句意要求，故選D。[單選題]11.Peterwould_________stayathomewatchingTVthangoshoppingwithhismon.A.ratherB.quiteC.betterD.still參考答案：A參考解析：句意：皮特寧愿待在家里看電視也不愿和他媽媽一起去購(gòu)物。wouldratherdosth.thandosth.為固定搭配，意為“寧愿做……而不愿做……”，符合句意，故選A。[單選題]12.Bythetimeyoureturnintwoyears,yourhometownwill_________anewlook.A.havetakenonB.takeonC.havebeentakenonD.betakenon參考答案：A參考解析：句意：兩年后你回來(lái)時(shí)，你的家鄉(xiāng)會(huì)呈現(xiàn)一種新的風(fēng)貌。bythetime引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句如果用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，主句用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，且這里是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A。[單選題]13.Pleasemakesurethatyournameisenteredinthe_________spacewhenyoufilloutthisform.A.vacantB.bareC.blankD.empty參考答案：C參考解析：句意：當(dāng)填寫這張表格時(shí)，請(qǐng)確保你的名字填寫在空白區(qū)。vacant意為“空著的，空缺的”，bare意為“赤裸的，空的”，blank意為“空白的”，empty意為“空的”。blankspace意為“空白區(qū)”，故選C。[單選題]14.Readingaloudeverydaycanbeoneofthemost_________waystoimproveyourspokenEnglish.A.evidentB.effectiveC.favoriteD.favorable參考答案：B參考解析：句意：每天大聲朗讀是提升英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)最有效的方法之一。evident意為“顯然的”，effective意為“有效的”，favorite意為“最喜歡的”，favorable意為“有利的”。結(jié)合句意，此處表示“最有效的”，故選B。[單選題]15.IfPeterhadtoldhisteacherabouthisdifficultyinmathhomework,she_________himbeforetheexam.A.helpsB.willhelpC.wouldhavehelpedD.wouldhelp參考答案：C參考解析：句意：如果皮特過(guò)去告訴他的老師他在數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)方面的困難，她一定會(huì)在考試前幫助他。題目表達(dá)的是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的虛擬，從句用要用“haddone”形式，主句用“wouldhavedone”的形式。題目中的后半部分屬于主句部分，所以謂語(yǔ)部分用wouldhavedone形式，故選C。[單選題]16._________allthedifficulties,theresearchercontinuedherresearch.A.IncaseofB.InspiteofC.BecauseofD.Insteadof參考答案：B參考解析：句意：盡管困難重重，研究員仍繼續(xù)她的研究。incaseof意為“萬(wàn)一”，inspiteof意為“盡管”，becauseof意為“因?yàn)椤?，insteadof意為“代替”。結(jié)合句意，前后為讓步關(guān)系，inspiteof表示讓步關(guān)系，故選B。[單選題]17.Theorganizersoftheconferencehavearrangedhotelroomsforthosestudents_________fromoutoftown.A.tocomeB.comeC.comingD.tohavecome參考答案：C參考解析：句意：會(huì)議組織人員已經(jīng)為從外鄉(xiāng)來(lái)的學(xué)生安排了酒店房間。分析句子可知，句子不缺少成分，空格后的內(nèi)容作定語(yǔ)，修飾students，又因?yàn)閟tudents和come之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故選C。[單選題]18.Thejobapplicantwasworriedabouttheinterview_________hewaswellprepared.A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.though參考答案：D參考解析：句意：盡管求職者準(zhǔn)備得很充分，但他還是對(duì)面試感到擔(dān)心。if意為“如果”，because意為“因?yàn)椤?，when意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，though意為“盡管”。結(jié)合句意，前后為讓步關(guān)系，though表示讓步關(guān)系，故選D。[單選題]19.Itwassuggestedthatthishardworkinggirl_________anexampleforotherstudents.A.besetB.willbesetC.couldbesetD.hadbeenset參考答案：A參考解析：句意：有人建議，這個(gè)勤奮的女孩應(yīng)該作為其他學(xué)生的榜樣。根據(jù)句意，空格處的詞匯表示被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，應(yīng)用beset，suggest意為“建議”，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“should+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式，且should可以省略。因此A項(xiàng)符合題意。[單選題]20.Sincecomputerswereintroduced,they_________tobeusefultoolsforpeopleweakinmath.A.hadprovedB.haveprovedC.willproveD.areproving參考答案：B參考解析：句意：自電腦問(wèn)世以后，它們已被證明是一種對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)薄弱的人們有用的工具。since引導(dǎo)的從句中的動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選B。[問(wèn)答題]1.新學(xué)期伊始，你們班準(zhǔn)備組織一場(chǎng)迎新晚會(huì)，讓同學(xué)們熟悉起來(lái)。你(LiYuan)打算邀請(qǐng)外教(Tim)來(lái)參加迎新晚會(huì)。請(qǐng)給他寫一封e—mail，內(nèi)容包括：(1)邀請(qǐng)他參加迎新晚會(huì)；(2)介紹迎新晚會(huì)的一些活動(dòng)安排；(3)希望他能夠做個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短發(fā)言；(4)期待他的到來(lái)。參考答案：無(wú)參考解析：范文DearTim,It'sreallyexcitingthatthenewsemesterbegins.WeplantoorganizeawelcomepartynextMondaytohelpeveryonecanhaveanopportunitytocommunicatewitheachotherandstrengthentheiremotionalconnections.Wesincerelyinviteyouattendtheparty.Thepartywilllastfortwohours.Theagendaincludes:openingintroduction,presidentsspeechprogramperformance,excellentfreshmanspeaking,andteacherrepresentative'sspeech.Canweinviteyoutomakeashortspeechattheparty?Wearelookingforwardtoyourarrival.Yours,LiYua寫作評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)<1>.評(píng)分原則：(1)本題總分為25分，分五檔給分。(2)評(píng)分時(shí)，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言確定其所屬檔次，然后根據(jù)該檔次的具體要求給分。(3)納人第五檔次的作文應(yīng)取得至少兩位閱卷教師的認(rèn)可。(4)字?jǐn)?shù)不足100或超出120的，酌情扣1分～2分。(5)拼寫與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的準(zhǔn)確性視其對(duì)表達(dá)的影響程度予以評(píng)分。英、美式拼寫均可。(6)如書寫較差，以至影響表達(dá)，將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個(gè)檔次。<2>.評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：共享題干題Inouronlinelife,weneedtousepasswordsfrequently.Weusepasswords21e-mail,gamingsites,socialnetworkingsites,andothershoppingsites.22,thepasswordsmostpeopleusearenotvery23andcaneasilybe"broken"byothers.Infact,themostcommonlyusedpasswordsaresosimplethatitrequiresvery24efforttofigurethemout.Canyouguess25themostcommonlyusedpasswordsare?Theyare:Namesofbaseballteams,birthdatesofafamily26,theyearofaspecialsportsevent,therandomnumberslike156468,27thenameofafriend,pet,favoriteTVstar,orband.Thereareprograms28tobreakintopeople'sonlineaccounts.Theseprogramsare29oftryingeverywordintheEnglishdictionaryandthedictionaries30manyforeignlanguages,intheirefforttobreakintoanaccount.31canevensearchwordsbackward.Somewilltry32wordsorwordsthatarefollowedbynumbers,33school222.Theseprogramscantestmillionsofpasswordsinafewminutes.So,youareadvisedtobecarefulabout34passwordssothattheywillbehardtobreak.Youarealsoadvisednottomakethem35hardtoremember.Meanwhile,youneedtochangethemonceinawhile.[單選題]1.第21題答案是A.toB.withC.byD.for參考答案：D參考解析：空格所在句句意：我們將密碼用于郵箱、游戲網(wǎng)站、社交網(wǎng)址以及其他的購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站等。usefor是固定搭配，意為“用于”，故選D。Thereareprograms28tobreakintopeople'sonlineaccounts.Theseprogramsare29oftryingeverywordintheEnglishdictionaryandthedictionaries30manyforeignlanguages,intheirefforttobreakintoanaccount.31canevensearchwordsbackward.Somewilltry32wordsorwordsthatarefollowedbynumbers,33school222.Theseprogramscantestmillionsofpasswordsinafewminutes.So,youareadvisedtobecarefulabout34passwordssothattheywillbehardtobreak.Youarealsoadvisednottomakethem35hardtoremember.Meanwhile,youneedtochangethemonceinawhile.[單選題]2.第22題答案是A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Besides參考答案：A參考解析：分析上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，前一句提到人們將密碼用于多種用途，后面提到密碼很容易被其他人破解，很明顯前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。However意為“然而”，Therefore意為“所以”Moreover意為“而且，同時(shí)”，Besides意為“除此之外”。各選項(xiàng)中只有However可以表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。Thereareprograms28tobreakintopeople'sonlineaccounts.Theseprogramsare29oftryingeverywordintheEnglishdictionaryandthedictionaries30manyforeignlanguages,intheirefforttobreakintoanaccount.31canevensearchwordsbackward.Somewilltry32wordsorwordsthatarefollowedbynumbers,33school222.Theseprogramscantestmillionsofpasswordsinafewminutes.So,youareadvisedtobecarefulabout34passwordssothattheywillbehardtobreak.Youarealsoadvisednottomakethem35hardtoremember.Meanwhile,youneedtochangethemonceinawhile.[單選題]3.第23題答案是A.naturalB.safeC.strangeD.clear參考答案：B參考解析：空格后提到密碼很容易被其他人破解，由此推知大多數(shù)人使用的密碼其實(shí)是不安全的。natural意為“自然的”，safe意為“安全的”，strange意為“陌生的”，clear意為“清晰的”。只有safe符合要求，故選B。Thereareprograms28tobreakintopeople'sonlineaccounts.Theseprogramsare29oftryingeverywordintheEnglishdictionaryandthedictionaries30manyforeignlanguages,intheirefforttobreakintoanaccount.31canevensearchwordsbackward.Somewilltry32wordsorwordsthatarefollowedbynumbers,33school222.Theseprogramscantestmillionsofpasswordsinafewminutes.So,youareadvisedtobecarefulabout34passwordssothattheywillbehardtobreak.Youarealsoadvisednottomakethem35hardtoremember.Meanwhile,youneedtochangethemonceinawhile.[單選題]4.第24題答案是A.minorB.smallC.littleD.tiny參考答案：C參考解析：句意：事實(shí)上，最常使用的密碼非常簡(jiǎn)單，幾乎不需要花費(fèi)什么力氣就可以弄清楚。minor意為“次要的，較小的”，small意為“小的”，little意為“很少的”，tiny意為“微小的”。verylittleeffort意為“很少的努力，幾乎不花費(fèi)力氣”，little符合要求，故選C。Thereareprograms28tobreakintopeople'sonlineaccounts.Theseprogramsare29oftryingeverywordintheEnglishdictionaryandthedictionaries30manyforeignlanguages,intheirefforttobreakintoanaccount.31canevensearchwordsbackward.Somewilltry32wordsorwordsthatarefollowedbynumbers,33school222.Theseprogramscantestmillionsofpasswordsinafewminutes.So,youareadvisedtobecarefulabout34passwordssothattheywillbehardtobreak.Youarealsoadvisednottomakethem35hardtoremember.Meanwhile,youneedtochangethemonceinawhile.[單選題]5.第25題答案是A.whatB.whoC.whereD.which參考答案：A參考解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，所以需要填入一個(gè)可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞，且在句子中擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)成分。結(jié)合句意可知，這里問(wèn)的是“最常使用的密碼是什么”，故選A。Thereareprograms28tobreakintopeople'sonlineaccounts.Theseprogramsare29oftryingeverywordintheEnglishdictionaryandthedictionaries30manyforeignlanguages,intheirefforttobreakintoanaccount.31canevensearchwordsbackward.Somewilltry32wordsorwordsthatarefollowedbynumbers,33school222.Theseprogramscantestmillionsofpasswordsinafewminutes.So,youareadvisedtobecarefulabout34passwordssothattheywillbehardtobreak.Youarealsoadvisednottomakethem35hardtoremember.Meanwhile,youneedtochangethemonceinawhile.[單選題]6.第26題答案是A.figureB.memberC.creatureD.character參考答案：B參考解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，這里指的是“家庭成員的出生日期”。figure意為“人物”，member意為“成員”，creature意為“生物”，character意為“性格”。因此，各選項(xiàng)中只有member符合要求，故選B。Thereareprograms28tobreakintopeople'sonlineaccounts.Theseprogramsare29oftryingeverywordintheEnglishdictionaryandthedictionaries30manyforeignlanguages,intheirefforttobreakintoanaccount.31canevensearchwordsbackward.Somewilltry32wordsorwordsthatarefollowedbynumbers,33school222.Theseprogramscantestmillionsofpasswordsinafewminutes.So,youareadvisedtobecarefulabout34passwordssothattheywillbehardtobreak.Youarealsoadvisednottomakethem35hardtoremember.Meanwhile,youneedtochangethemonceinawhile.[單選題]7.第27題答案是A.ascloseasB.asgoodasC.asdearasD.aswellas參考答案：D參考解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，這里指的是“還有朋友、寵物、電影明星等的名字”。aswellas意為“還有”，符合題意，故選D。Thereareprograms28tobreakintopeople'sonlineaccounts.Theseprogramsare29oftryingeverywordintheEnglishdictionaryandthedictionaries30manyforeignlanguages,intheirefforttobreakintoanaccount.31canevensearchwordsbackward.Somewilltry32wordsorwordsthatarefollowedbynumbers,33school222.Theseprogramscantestmillionsofpasswordsinafewminutes.So,youareadvisedtobecarefulabout34passwordssothattheywillbehardtobreak.Youarealsoadvisednottomakethem35hardtoremember.Meanwhile,youneedtochangethemonceinawhile.[單選題]8.第28題答案是A.formedB.shapedC.composedD.designed參考答案：D參考解析：句意：設(shè)計(jì)的這些程序可以侵入他人的在線賬戶。formed意為“形成”，shaped意為“塑造”，composed意為“組成”，designed意為“設(shè)計(jì)”。designed符合要求，故選D。Thereareprograms28tobreakintopeople'sonlineaccounts.Theseprogramsare29oftryingeverywordintheEnglishdictionaryandthedictionaries30manyforeignlanguages,intheirefforttobreakintoanaccount.31canevensearchwordsbackward.Somewilltry32wordsorwordsthatarefollowedbynumbers,33school222.Theseprogramscantestmillionsofpasswordsinafewminutes.So,youareadvisedtobecarefulabout34passwordssothattheywillbehardtobreak.Youarealsoadvisednottomakethem35hardtoremember.Meanwhile,youneedtochangethemonceinawhile.[單選題]9.第29題答案是A.typicalB.capableC.sureD.true參考答案：B參考解析：句意：這些程序能夠把英語(yǔ)詞典中的每個(gè)單詞都試一下。typical意為“典型的”，capable意為“勝任的，有能力的”，sure意為“確信的；確實(shí)的”，true意為“真正的；名副其實(shí)的”。becapableof是固定搭配，意為“能夠”，符合要求，故選B。Thereareprograms28tobreakintopeople'sonlineaccounts.Theseprogramsare29oftryingeverywordintheEnglishdictionaryandthedictionaries30manyforeignlanguages,intheirefforttobreakintoanaccount.31canevensearchwordsbackward.Somewilltry32wordsorwordsthatarefollowedbynumbers,33school222.Theseprogramscantestmillionsofpasswordsinafewminutes.So,youareadvisedtobecarefulabout34passwordssothattheywillbehardtobreak.Youarealsoadvisednottomakethem35hardtoremember.Meanwhile,youneedtochangethemonceinawhile.[單選題]10.第30題答案是A.fromB.withC.ofD.for參考答案：C參考解析：本句句意為：這些程序能夠把英語(yǔ)詞典和許多其他外語(yǔ)詞典中的每個(gè)詞都試一下。of表所屬，意為“……的”，故選C。Thereareprograms28tobreakintopeople'sonlineaccounts.Theseprogramsare29oftryingeverywordintheEnglishdictionaryandthedictionaries30manyforeignlanguages,intheirefforttobreakintoanaccount.31canevensearchwordsbackward.Somewilltry32wordsorwordsthatarefollowedbynumbers,33school222.Theseprogramscantestmillionsofpasswordsinafewminutes.So,youareadvisedtobecarefulabout34passwordssothattheywillbehardtobreak.Youarealsoadvisednottomakethem35hardtoremember.Meanwhile,youneedtochangethemonceinawhile.[單選題]11.第31題答案是A.TheyB.ItC.ThatD.Those參考答案：A參考解析：句意：它們甚至可以反向搜索單詞。分析句子可知，空格處的主語(yǔ)指的是前文的“Theseprograms”，所以應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞they，故選A。Thereareprograms28tobreakintopeople'sonlineaccounts.Theseprogramsare29oftryingeverywordintheEnglishdictionaryandthedictionaries30manyforeignlanguages,intheirefforttobreakintoanaccount.31canevensearchwordsbackward.Somewilltry32wordsorwordsthatarefollowedbynumbers,33school222.Theseprogramscantestmillionsofpasswordsinafewminutes.So,youareadvisedtobecarefulabout34passwordssothattheywillbehardtobreak.Youarealsoadvisednottomakethem35hardtoremember.Meanwhile,youneedtochangethemonceinawhile.[單選題]12.第32題答案是A.addedB.gatheredC.combinedD.collected參考答案：C參考解析：句意：有些人會(huì)嘗試組合單詞或數(shù)字后緊跟單詞。added意為“增加的”，gathered意為“聚集的”，combined意為“組合的”，collected意為“收集的”。結(jié)合句意，故選C。Thereareprograms28tobreakintopeople'sonlineaccounts.Theseprogramsare29oftryingeverywordintheEnglishdictionaryandthedictionaries30manyforeignlanguages,intheirefforttobreakintoanaccount.31canevensearchwordsbackward.Somewilltry32wordsorwordsthatarefollowedbynumbers,33school222.Theseprogramscantestmillionsofpasswordsinafewminutes.So,youareadvisedtobecarefulabout34passwordssothattheywillbehardtobreak.Youarealsoadvisednottomakethem35hardtoremember.Meanwhile,youneedtochangethemonceinawhile.[單選題]13.第33題答案是A.suchasB.exceptforC.asforD.asof參考答案：A參考解析：suchas意為“例如”，exceptfor意為“除了”，asfor意為“至于”，asof意為“截至”?？崭窈笫菍?duì)前面內(nèi)容的舉例說(shuō)明，suchas符合要求，故選A。Thereareprograms28tobreakintopeople'sonlineaccounts.Theseprogramsare29oftryingeverywordintheEnglishdictionaryandthedictionaries30manyforeignlanguages,intheirefforttobreakintoanaccount.31canevensearchwordsbackward.Somewilltry32wordsorwordsthatarefollowedbynumbers,33school222.Theseprogramscantestmillionsofpasswordsinafewminutes.So,youareadvisedtobecarefulabout34passwordssothattheywillbehardtobreak.Youarealsoadvisednottomakethem35hardtoremember.Meanwhile,youneedtochangethemonceinawhile.[單選題]14.第34題答案是A.locatingB.searchingC.choosingD.tracking參考答案：C參考解析：句意：你應(yīng)該謹(jǐn)慎設(shè)置密碼。locate意為“位于”，search意為“尋找”，choose意為“選擇；決定”，track意為“追蹤”。choosepasswords意為“設(shè)置密碼”，符合句意，故選C。Thereareprograms28tobreakintopeople'sonlineaccounts.Theseprogramsare29oftryingeverywordintheEnglishdictionaryandthedictionaries30manyforeignlanguages,intheirefforttobreakintoanaccount.31canevensearchwordsbackward.Somewilltry32wordsorwordsthatarefollowedbynumbers,33school222.Theseprogramscantestmillionsofpasswordsinafewminutes.So,youareadvisedtobecarefulabout34passwordssothattheywillbehardtobreak.Youarealsoadvisednottomakethem35hardtoremember.Meanwhile,youneedtochangethemonceinawhile.[單選題]15.第35題答案是A.ratherB.tooC.farD.enough參考答案：B參考解析：句意：你也不能把密碼設(shè)置得太難，以免忘記。too…to…意為“太……以至于不能”，符合句意，故選B。Soundsleepoccurswhenone'sinternalclockisregulated.Circadianrhythms(生理節(jié)奏)canbecomecompromisedquiteeasily.Manypeoplewithsleeptroublestendtovarybedtimes.Toavoidthiscommonproblem,sleepsufferersshouldgotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.Tohelpimprovecircadianrhythms,sufferersshouldenjoy15minutesofsunexposurethefirstthinginthemorning.Abedtimeroutinecanhelppreventinsomnia(失眠).Onehourbeforebedtime,oneshouldlowerthelightsandrelax.Readingabookorlisteningtocalmmusiccanhelppreparethebodyforagoodnight'ssleep.Takingawarm,candlelitbathordrinkingacupofwarmmilkcanalsohelpyoupreparefordeepsleepatnight.Stresscanhaveabadeffectonthebodyandtheabilitytosleep.Adailyexerciseroutinecanhelplowerthebody'sstressnaturally.Onecanalsomanagestressbywritingdiaries.Writingdiariescanhelppeopleexpresstheiranxieties,planforthefutureandimprovesleep.Otherwaystolowerstressincludedeepbreathingexercisesandprogressivemusclerelaxation.Thelightsendingoutfromcomputers,cellphones,tabletsandtelevisionscancausesleepproblems.Therefore,theseitemsshouldbeturnedoffatleastanhourbeforebedtime.Additionally,loweringthebacklightontheseelectronicdevicesearlierintheeveningcanhelpyoufallasleepfasterandstayasleeplongeroncebedtimearrives.Aperfectbedroominvitessweetsleep.Mostpeoplesleepbetterinacool,dark,andquietroom.Lowerthetemperatureintheroomto16-20degreesforapeacefulnight'ssleep.Adarkroomcanbeaccomplishedbyinstallinglightblockingcurtainsorwearingasleepmask.Noisecanbereducedwitheitherearplugsorawhitenoisemachine.Finally,acomfortablemattress(床墊)andpillowsareessentialtoagoodnight'ssleep.[單選題]16.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtogetasoundsleep.B.Howtolowerbodystress.C.Howtoregulateinternalclocks.D.Howtomanageanxieties.參考答案：A參考解析：本篇文章提供了一些應(yīng)對(duì)失眠、減少壓力的辦法及如何營(yíng)造好的睡眠環(huán)境的方法，其目的都是擁有一個(gè)好的睡眠，A項(xiàng)符合要求，故選A。Abedtimeroutinecanhelppreventinsomnia(失眠).Onehourbeforebedtime,oneshouldlowerthelightsandrelax.Readingabookorlisteningtocalmmusiccanhelppreparethebodyforagoodnight'ssleep.Takingawarm,candlelitbathordrinkingacupofwarmmilkcanalsohelpyoupreparefordeepsleepatnight.Stresscanhaveabadeffectonthebodyandtheabilitytosleep.Adailyexerciseroutinecanhelplowerthebody'sstressnaturally.Onecanalsomanagestressbywritingdiaries.Writingdiariescanhelppeopleexpresstheiranxieties,planforthefutureandimprovesleep.Otherwaystolowerstressincludedeepbreathingexercisesandprogressivemusclerelaxation.Thelightsendingoutfromcomputers,cellphones,tabletsandtelevisionscancausesleepproblems.Therefore,theseitemsshouldbeturnedoffatleastanhourbeforebedtime.Additionally,loweringthebacklightontheseelectronicdevicesearlierintheeveningcanhelpyoufallasleepfasterandstayasleeplongeroncebedtimearrives.Aperfectbedroominvitessweetsleep.Mostpeoplesleepbetterinacool,dark,andquietroom.Lowerthetemperatureintheroomto16-20degreesforapeacefulnight'ssleep.Adarkroomcanbeaccomplishedbyinstallinglightblockingcurtainsorwearingasleepmask.Noisecanbereducedwitheitherearplugsorawhitenoisemachine.Finally,acomfortablemattress(床墊)andpillowsareessentialtoagoodnight'ssleep.[單選題]17.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingmayleadtoinsomnia?A.Readingabookforrelaxationbeforebedtime.B.Loweringlightsonehourbeforebedtime.C.Drinkingsomewarmmilkbeforebedtime.D.Listeningtorockmusicbeforebedtime.參考答案：D參考解析：文章第二段提到一些睡前習(xí)慣可以防止失眠，例如：在睡前1小時(shí)降低燈光的亮度，放松身心?？匆粫?huì)兒書或者聽(tīng)一些安靜的音樂(lè)，做好入睡的身體準(zhǔn)備，也可以在睡前喝一杯熱牛奶，這些睡前活動(dòng)都有助于你晚上深度睡眠。因此選D。Abedtimeroutinecanhelppreventinsomnia(失眠).Onehourbeforebedtime,oneshouldlowerthelightsandrelax.Readingabookorlisteningtocalmmusiccanhelppreparethebodyforagoodnight'ssleep.Takingawarm,candlelitbathordrinkingacupofwarmmilkcanalsohelpyoupreparefordeepsleepatnight.Stresscanhaveabadeffectonthebodyandtheabilitytosleep.Adailyexerciseroutinecanhelplowerthebody'sstressnaturally.Onecanalsomanagestressbywritingdiaries.Writingdiariescanhelppeopleexpresstheiranxieties,planforthefutureandimprovesleep.Otherwaystolowerstressincludedeepbreathingexercisesandprogressivemusclerelaxation.Thelightsendingoutfromcomputers,cellphones,tabletsandtelevisionscancausesleepproblems.Therefore,theseitemsshouldbeturnedoffatleastanhourbeforebedtime.Additionally,loweringthebacklightontheseelectronicdevicesearlierintheeveningcanhelpyoufallasleepfasterandstayasleeplongeroncebedtimearrives.Aperfectbedroominvitessweetsleep.Mostpeoplesleepbetterinacool,dark,andquietroom.Lowerthetemperatureintheroomto16-20degreesforapeacefulnight'ssleep.Adarkroomcanbeaccomplishedbyinstallinglightblockingcurtainsorwearingasleepmask.Noisecanbereducedwitheitherearplugsorawhitenoisemachine.Finally,acomfortablemattress(床墊)andpillowsareessentialtoagoodnight'ssleep.[單選題]18.Whatcanbedonetoreducestress?A.Doingexerciseeveryday.B.Makingplansforthefuture.C.Writingaboutyoursleeppatterns.D.Learningtoholdyourbreath.參考答案：A參考解析：根據(jù)文章第三段第二句“Adailyexerciseroutinecallhelplowerthebody’sstressnaturally”可知，日常鍛煉有助于減少身體的壓力，故選A。Abedtimeroutinecanhelppreventinsomnia(失眠).Onehourbeforebedtime,oneshouldlowerthelightsandrelax.Readingabookorlisteningtocalmmusiccanhelppreparethebodyforagoodnight'ssleep.Takingawarm,candlelitbathordrinkingacupofwarmmilkcanalsohelpyoupreparefordeepsleepatnight.Stresscanhaveabadeffectonthebodyandtheabilitytosleep.Adailyexerciseroutinecanhelplowerthebody'sstressnaturally.Onecanalsomanagestressbywritingdiaries.Writingdiariescanhelppeopleexpresstheiranxieties,planforthefutureandimprovesleep.Otherwaystolowerstressincludedeepbreathingexercisesandprogressivemusclerelaxation.Thelightsendingoutfromcomputers,cellphones,tabletsandtelevisionscancausesleepproblems.Therefore,theseitemsshouldbeturnedoffatleastanhourbeforebedtime.Additionally,loweringthebacklightontheseelectronicdevicesearlierintheeveningcanhelpyoufallasleepfasterandstayasleeplongeroncebedtimearrives.Aperfectbedroominvitessweetsleep.Mostpeoplesleepbetterinacool,dark,andquietroom.Lowerthetemperatureintheroomto16-20degreesforapeacefulnight'ssleep.Adarkroomcanbeaccomplishedbyinstallinglightblockingcurtainsorwearingasleepmask.Noisecanbereducedwitheitherearplugsorawhitenoisemachine.Finally,acomfortablemattress(床墊)andpillowsareessentialtoagoodnight'ssleep.[單選題]19.Whatistheperfectconditionforsleep?A.Aquietroomwithflashinglights.B.brightroomwithwhitecurtains.C.Acoolroomwithcomfortablepillows.D.Adarkroomwithelectronicdevices.參考答案：C參考解析：文章最后一段提到一個(gè)完美的臥室有助于甜蜜入睡，大多數(shù)人在涼爽、黑暗、安靜的臥室能夠睡得更好。房間里可以安裝遮光窗簾，戴眼罩、耳塞或白色噪音機(jī)能夠降低噪音。舒適的床墊和枕頭也是高質(zhì)量的睡眠所不可或缺的條件。因此選C。Tomwasagedfourbuthewastalkinglikeatwo-year-oldbaby.Hewassayingsuchthingsas"kickball"and"wantcar",andusinglotsofone-wordsentences.Heshouldhavebeensayingsomereallylongsentencesandtellingstorieswiththem.Hewasn't.Somethinghadgoneterriblywrong.Quiteafewchildrenhavewhatiscalleda"languagedelay".Forsomereasontheydon'tlearntospeakasquicklyastheyshould.Theirfriendsshootaheadandthey'releftbehind.Asaresult,theygetverylonely.Nobodywantstotalktoyouifyoucan'ttalkback.Cananythingbedonetohelpthesechildren?Yes.Theycangotoseeaspeechtherapist--apersonwho'sspeciallytrainedtoworkoutwhat'swrongandwhoknowshowtoteachlanguagetochildren.ThisiswhathappenedtoTom.Thespeechtherapistplayedsomegameswithhimandheardhowhetalked.Shemadearecordingofhisspeech,andchattedtohismornanddadabouthisbackground.They'dtakenTomtoseeadoctor,butthedoctorhadn'tfoundanythingwrongwithhim.Heseemedperfectlynormalineveryway--excepthejustwasn'ttalking.AfterTomandhisparentshadgonehome,thetherapistlistenedcarefullytotherecordingshe'dmade.Thenshelookedatachartwhichshowedhowlanguagedevelopedinchildrenagedtwo,three,andfour.ShecouldseeTomwasalongwaybehind.Thenextstep,shedecided,wastoteachTomhowtosaysomenewsentenceslike"kickaredball,"and"theclowniskickingaball."Tomdidn'tgetthenewsentencesrightstraightaway.Butthetherapistwasverypatient,andafterafewmorevisitshestartedtomakesomeprogress.[單選題]20.Howdidtheauthorintroducethetopicofthispassage?A.Bydescribinggrammarerrorsmadebykids.B.Bysharingexperiencesofspeechtherapists.C.ByusingTom,scaseasanexample.D.Bystatinghispersonalviewstoreaders.參考答案：C參考解析：文章第一段講述了湯姆的故事，引出了兒童語(yǔ)言遲緩的現(xiàn)象，然后以此作為話題中心展開(kāi)敘述，C項(xiàng)符合要求，故選C。Quiteafewchildrenhavewhatiscalleda"languagedelay".Forsomereasontheydon'tlearntospeakasquicklyastheyshould.Theirfriendsshootaheadandthey'releftbehind.Asaresult,theygetverylonely.Nobodywantstotalktoyouifyoucan'ttalkback.Cananythingbedonetohelpthesechildren?Yes.Theycangotoseeaspeechtherapist--apersonwho'sspeciallytrainedtoworkoutwhat'swrongandwhoknowshowtoteachlanguagetochildren.ThisiswhathappenedtoTom.Thespeechtherapistplayedsomegameswithhimandheardhowhetalked.Shemadearecordingofhisspeech,andchattedtohismornanddadabouthisbackground.They'dtakenTomtoseeadoctor,butthedoctorhadn'tfoundanythingwrongwithhim.Heseemedperfectlynormalineveryway--excepthejustwasn'ttalking.AfterTomandhisparentshadgonehome