福建省漳州市漳浦第四中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thethingthat________isnotwhetheryoufailornot,butwhetheryoutryornot.A.cares

B.mindsC.matters

D.depends參考答案：Cmatter用作動(dòng)詞，表示“有關(guān)系；關(guān)系到”。2.Thepartyheldlastnightwas_______success;wesanganddanceduntilitcameto_____endattwelve.A./;/

B.a;the

C.the;an

D.a;an參考答案：D3.______ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Two-fifth;is

B.Two-fifth;areC.Two-fifths;is

D.Two-fifths;are參考答案：C4.Seeingtheenemy,Garywasbehavingasthoughnothing______.A.happened

B.hadhappened

C.wouldhappen

D.washappening參考答案：B略5.Ifyoucheatintheexam,youcouldhardly_______it.A.throwaway

B.getawayC.getawayfrom

D.getawaywith參考答案：D6.Iwouldappreciate_____verymuchifyoucouldoffersomehelpwhenIamintrouble.A.this

B.that

C.you

D.it

參考答案：D7.Idon’treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?Don’tworry.He________come.Hesaidhewasn’tcertainwhathisplanswere.A.mustnot

B.neednot

C.wouldnot

D.mightnot參考答案：D略8.Ican’t________whathashappenedtothevegetablesfortheywerefreshlypickedthismorning.A.lookout

B.takeout

C.goout

D.figureout參考答案：D9.Hereceivedacardfromhisfriend________abeautifulstampwasattached.

A.towhich

B.inwhich

C.towhom

D.withwhom參考答案：A10.Hewassuch____goodspeakerthatheheldourattentioneveryminuteof____three–hourlecture.A./;the

Ba;/

C.a;the

Da;a參考答案：D11.

Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymore_____andmorereliablethantelevision.

A.accurate

B.ridiculous

C.urgent

D.shallow參考答案：A12.—Lookatthesetracks.It________beawolf.I’msureaboutit.—Youareright!Wehavetobecareful.A.may B.must C.can’t D.shouldn’t參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——看這些腳印。一定是一只狼。我敢肯定。——你是對(duì)的!我們必須小心。A.may可能；B.must一定；C.can’t不能；D.shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；應(yīng)該不會(huì)。根據(jù)下文I’msureaboutit.可知為肯定的猜測(cè)。故選B。13.Exerciseissomething_____canhelptomakeonelookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.A.which

B.that C./

D.as參考答案：B考查定語從句。此句含有一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞為something，指物，且從句缺少主語，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。選B。14.--Howcouldtheyforgettheairlinetickets?--Theywerein________.A.arushsoanxious

B.asuchanxiousrush

C.soananxiousrush

D.suchananxiousrush參考答案：D。解析：such后接名詞，名詞前可用形容詞修飾，當(dāng)該名詞為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式時(shí)，在形容詞前加不定冠詞，即正確的語序是：suchananxiousrush。so后接形容詞，正確的語序是：soanxiousarush。15.Itisuncertain______sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.

A.what

B.that

C.how

D.whether參考答案：A略16.Is

this

the

factory

__________

you

visited

the

other

day?A.in

which

B.Where

C.that

D.the

one參考答案：C考查定語從句。這就是你那天參觀的工廠嗎？本句中thefactory是定語從句的先行詞，在定語從句中作visited的賓語，指物的可以用that或which，根據(jù)選項(xiàng)只有C符合。故選C。二、完型填空17.完型填空Myhusbandhasn’tstoppedlaughingaboutthethingthathappenedtome.It’s

36

nowbutitwasn’tatthattime.LastFriday,

37doingallthefamilyshoppingintown,Iwantedarestbeforecatchingthetrain,soIboughta

38andsomechocolateandwenttothestationcoffeeshopthatcheap,self-serviceplacewithlong

39

tositat.Iputmyheavybagdownonthefloor,putthenewspaperandchocolateonthetabletokeepaplace,andwenttogetacupofcoffee.WhenIcamebackwiththecoffee,therewassomeoneinthe

40seat.Itwasoneofthosewild—lookingyoungmen,withdarkglassesandtornclothes,andhaircolouredbright

41

atthefront.Notsounusualthesedays.Whatdid

42

mewashehadstartedtoeatmychocolate!Naturally,Iwasannoyed(惱火的).However,toavoidtroublethenreallyIwasratheruneasyabouthimIjust

43downatthefrontpageofthenewspaper,tastedmycoffee,andtookabitofchocolate.Theboylookedatme

44.Thenhetookasecondpieceofmychocolate.Icouldhardlybearit.StillIdidn’tdaretostartanargument.Whenhetooka

45

piece.Ifeltmoreangrythan

46.Ithought,“Well,Ishallhavethelastpiece,”andIgotit.Theboygavemea

47

look,andthenstoodup.Asheleftheshoutedout,“Thiswoman’smad!”Everyonestared.Thatwasembarrassingenough,butitwas

48

whenIfinishedmycoffeeandgotreadytoleaveMyfacewentredasredashishairwhenI

49

I’dmadeamistake.Itwasn’tmychocolatehe’dbeentaking.Therewasmine,

50

,justundermynewspaper.36．A．serious

B．wonderful

C．funny

D．exciting37．A．a(chǎn)fter

B．while

C．a(chǎn)s

D．since38．A．cake

B．newspaper

C．coat

D．bag39．A．chairs

B．tables

C．benches

D．windows40．A．exact

B．same

C．free

D．next41．A．red

B．black

C．brown

D．white42．A．interest

B．surprise

C．frighten

D．hurt43．A．looked

B．lay

C．read

D．went44．A．eagerly

B．really

C．closely

D．shyly45．A．last

B．big

C．slight

D．third46．A．interesting

B．a(chǎn)nnoyed

C．exciting

D．uneasy47．A．strange

B．terrible

C．disappointed

D．curious48．A．better

B．worse

C．later

D．greater49．A．wondered

B．realized

C．decided

D．recognized50．A．tasted

B．split

C．tied

D．unopened參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.OneofthemostfamousbuildingsintheUnitedStatesisCarnegieHall,thehomeofclassicalandpopularmusicconcertsinNewYork.CarnegieHallisknownnotjustforitsbeautyandhistory,butalsoforitsamazingsound.CarnegieHallisnamedafterAndrewCarnegie,whopaidforitsconstruction.ConstructionofCarnegieHallbeganin1890andtheofficialopeningnightwasonMay5th,1891.ThehallwasownedbytheCarnegiefamilyuntil1924whenitwassoldtoRobertESimon.Thebuildingbecameveryoldandin1960,thenewownermadeplanstodestroyitandbuildanofficeblock.IsaacStemledagroupofpeoplewhofoughttosaveCarnegieHallandfinally,thecityofNewYorkboughtitfor$5million.Itwasthenfixedupbetween1983and1995.AdvertisementsandstoriesinnewspapersabouthowCarnegieHallneededhelptorecoveritshistoryledpeopletosendinoldconcertprogrammesandinformationfromallovertheworld.Over12,000concertprogrammeswerereceivedandwiththeseitwaspossibletomakeaproperrecordofCarnegieHall’sconcerthistory.CarnegieHallisactuallymadeupofseveraldifferenthalls,buttheMainHall,nowcalledtheIsaacStemAuditorium,isthemostfamous.Thehallitselfcanholdanaudienceof2,804infivelevelsofseating.BecausethebestandmostfamousmusiciansofalltimehaveplayedatCarnegieHall,itisthedreamofmostmusicianswhowanttobegreattoplaythere.ThishasledtoaveryoldjokewhichisnowpartofCarnegieHall’shistory.Question:“HowdoIgettoCarnegieHall?”Answer:“Practice,practice,practice.”4.ItcanbeinferredthatpeoplewantedtosaveCarnegieHallmainlybecause________.A.itmadealotofmoneyB.itwasworthvisitingC.manyimportantconcertswereheldinitD.itmadesomeplayersbecomefamous5.HowdidCarnegieHallrecoveritsconcerthistory?A.Throughnewspaperreports.B.Througholdconcertprogrammes.C.Througholdphotographs.D.Througholdjokes.6.WhyistheCarnegieHalljokefunny?A.Becauseyouexpecttheanswertobedirectionsbutnotadvice.B.BecauseCarnegieHallisaplacewheremusicianspracticealot.C.BecauseitisdifficulttofindyourwaytoCarnegieHall.D.Becauseyoudon’texpecttheanswertorepeatthesamewordthreetimes.7.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThehistoryofCarnegieHallB.ThebestmusicianhavingplayedinCarnegieHallC.AjokeaboutCarnegieHallD.Thedreamofmostmusicians參考答案：4.C

5.B

6.A

7.A本文主要介紹了有號(hào)稱“世界一流音響設(shè)備”的卡內(nèi)基音樂廳，并講述它的歷史與輝煌。

因此能在卡內(nèi)基音樂廳舉辦自己的音樂會(huì)，成為眾多音樂家的夢(mèng)想?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句卡內(nèi)基音樂廳曾舉辦過許多音樂會(huì)，許多名家都在這里演奏過可知，它的歷史輝煌，因此當(dāng)它要被拆遷改建時(shí)人們極力挽救。故選C.【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“收到12000多份節(jié)目單，這樣才能夠記錄下大廳比較完整的歷史”可知，B項(xiàng)為正確答案。故選B.【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。民間流傳著一個(gè)有關(guān)卡內(nèi)基音樂大廳的笑話：有人問：“去卡內(nèi)基大廳怎么走？”按照常規(guī)思維，答話者應(yīng)該直接指路，然而答話者卻回答說：“練習(xí)、練習(xí)、再練習(xí)?！边@就是這個(gè)笑話的幽默所在。故選A.【7題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了有號(hào)稱“世界一流音響設(shè)備”的卡內(nèi)基音樂廳的歷史。故選A.【名師點(diǎn)睛】每篇文章都會(huì)有一個(gè)主旨要義。主旨要義型題范圍一般包括：短文標(biāo)題、主題大意或段落大意等。此題型要求考生在理解文章后歸納文章要點(diǎn)，概括中心思想?？忌枰治鑫恼碌钠陆Y(jié)構(gòu)，抓住文章的開頭或結(jié)尾，從而找出能概括文章的主題句。主題句的特點(diǎn)：（1）語言特點(diǎn)：歸納性、概括性、抽象性；（2）位置特點(diǎn)：主題句常出現(xiàn)在“總結(jié)性”語言的“信號(hào)詞”后，如：insummary,inaword,asaresult,finally,inshort,inconclusion和inbrief等；主題句常出現(xiàn)在“轉(zhuǎn)移話題式”語言的“信號(hào)詞”后，如：but,however,nevertheless等。標(biāo)題的語言特點(diǎn)：獨(dú)特新穎

、概括性強(qiáng)、短小精煉。A．主旨大意主要的設(shè)題方式有：（1）Whichofthefollowingbestgivesthemainideaofthisnewspaperarticle?（2）Thebestheadlineforthisnewspaperarticleis____.（3）Whatisthetopicofthetext?（4）Thetextismainlyabout______.（5）What'sthemainpointthewriteristryingtomakeinthelastparagraph？（6）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？B．主旨大意主要的解題策略有：（1）標(biāo)題類。文章標(biāo)題可以是單詞，短語，也可以是句子，它的特點(diǎn)是：短小精悍，多為一短語；涵蓋性強(qiáng)，一般要求能覆蓋全文，其確定的范圍要恰當(dāng)，既不能太大，也不能太?。痪_性強(qiáng)，不能隨意改變語言表意的程度及色彩。（2）主旨類。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關(guān)鍵詞句來概括(如議論文中尋找表達(dá)作者觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動(dòng)詞或反映人物特點(diǎn)的形容詞)。文中出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，務(wù)必牢記作者的觀點(diǎn)才是體現(xiàn)全文中心的。此時(shí)，要注意一些轉(zhuǎn)折詞，如but,yet,however,although,inspiteof,bycontrast,onthecontrary等。當(dāng)文章中表示相反的觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，往往用到這些詞。答題時(shí)要弄清哪個(gè)是作者的觀點(diǎn)，排除迷惑性信息，準(zhǔn)確歸納主旨大意。如小題4，該題屬于標(biāo)題類，標(biāo)題的特點(diǎn)是短小精悍，要覆蓋全文，范圍適當(dāng)，精確性強(qiáng)。根據(jù)本文主要圍繞“世界一流音響設(shè)備”的卡內(nèi)基音樂廳的歷史展開，因此A項(xiàng)作為標(biāo)題最準(zhǔn)確。19.Welcometooneofthelargestcollectionsof

footwear（鞋類）intheworldthatwillmakeyougreenwithenvy.HereattheFootwearMuseumyoucanseeexhibits（展品）fromallovertheworld.YoucanfindoutaboutshoeswornbyeveryonefromtheAncientEgyptianstopopstars.Room1Thecelebrity（名人）footwearsectionisprobablythemostpopularintheentiremuseum.Startedinthe1950sthereisawidevarietyofshoesandbootsbelongingtoeveryonefromqueensandpresidentstopopstarsandactors!Mostvisitorsfindthecelebrities’choiceoffootwearextremelyinteresting.Room2Mostofourvisitorsareamazed—andshocked—bythecollectionof“specialpurpose”shoesonexhibitionhereattheMuseumofFootwear.Forexample,thereareChineseshoesmadeofsilk,thatwerewornbywomentotietheirfeetfirmlytopreventthemfromgrowingtoomuch!Room3Aswellasshoesandbootsthemuseumalsoexhibitsshoe-shapedobjects.Thevarietyisunb