江西省贛州市幼幼中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays?—Oh,it

sharplysincelastmonth.

A.israised

B.isincreased

C.hasarisen

D.hasrisen參考答案：D略2.________isknowntoallisthateffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentodealwiththeproblemoftheover-exploitingofourresources.

A.It

B.What

C.As

D.Which參考答案：B

考查名詞性從句。分析題干結(jié)構(gòu)“

isknowntousall”是主語從句，從句中缺少主語，what引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中作主語。如果選it，需去掉all后的is;如果選as;需去掉isthat。句意為“眾所周知，面對過度開發(fā)資源的問題，我們應(yīng)該采取有效的措施。”【教學(xué)啟示】相似句型的混淆。as作為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句位于主句之前時，從句與主句之間要用逗號隔開。It作為形式主語將that引導(dǎo)的主語從句后置時，that常常不能省。3._____basicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.A.Known B.HavingknownC.Knowing D.Beingknown參考答案：C4.Equaltreatmentforallisguaranteedinthisarea，______race，religionorsex．

A.inneedof

B．inspiteof

C．regardlessof

D．intermsof參考答案：C5.—CanIcometoaskforsomeadviceatanytime?—Yes,ofcourse._________.A.Ifyou’reconvenientB.AtyourconvenienceC.Don’tworryD.Don’tmentionit參考答案：B6.Whenasked

theyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.

A．what

B．that

C．whom

D．which參考答案：A7.IntheafternoonthekidsandI___homewhenI___awrongturnonabackroad.A.drove;wasmaking

B.weredriving;madeC.haddriven;made

D.weredriving;hadmade參考答案：B略8.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,_______theneighborsandthehouse_____Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A.onlyfinding;which

B.onlyfound;that

C.tofind;whom

D.onlytofind;that參考答案：D9.—

—Sorry,Idon’tknow.

A.HaveyouseenMr.Smith?

B.WherehasMr.Smithgone?

C.HowaboutMr.Smith?

D.Hello,Mr.Smith.參考答案：B10.Inordertosearchfortheescapedprisoner,thepolicedecidedtoquestion_________comesalongtheroad.

A.who

B.whom

C.whoever

D.whomever參考答案：C略11.Myclassteacheraswellasotherteachers_____verykindtome. A．a(chǎn)re

B．is

C．do

D．does.參考答案：B略12.Nothingbutonedeskandsixchairs________intheroom.A.are B.isstayed C.is D.areleft參考答案：Cnothing作主語，謂語用單數(shù)。13.IwillbesurprisedifyoucangetCalvin,whoisverybusy,________theseticketsforyou.A. buy B.buying

C.buys D.tobuy參考答案：D略14.Ifit

theclimate,Iwouldstayheremuchlonger． A．isnotfor B．hadnotbeenfor

C．werenotfor

D．wouldnotbefor參考答案：C15.Afterretirement，thefamousscientistwasstilldevotedto

thepoorout.A.helping

B.help

C.beinghelped

D.havinghelped參考答案：A略16.Evensomeofthecasualgarmentswewearhavebrandnames_____themwhichturnus_____walkingadvertisements.A.attachedto;into

B.attachingto;to

C.appealedto;into

D.contributedto;to參考答案：A二、完型填空17.TheMacaroonQueenofIndiaPoojaDhingraisanIndianchefandbusinesswoman,theownerofmacaroonbakerychainLe15Patisserie(西餅店)inMumbai.Sheshouldhavebeenalawyer.Butwhilestudying__36__atuniversityinMumbai,shedecidedto__37__hermajoranddosomethingmorecreative.Dhingra’sfatherandherelderbrotherarebothrestaurantowners.Rememberinghelpinghermotherinthe__38__duringherchildhood,shedecidedtoworkwithfoodinsteadoflegalcases.She__39__herparentstoletherattendahospitality(招待)andmanagementcourseinSwitzerland.Threeyearslater,shewenttoParistolearnthe__40__ofFrenchbaking.Thereherfriendstookhertooneofthebestmacaroonshops.Afterjustone__41__,DhingradeterminedthatwhenshereturnedtoMumbaishewould__42__herownshop,thefirstofitskindinIndia.Aftergraduation,shestartedmakingmacaroonsinherparents’kitchen,__43__itwasacompletefailure.ThehotandwetweatherinMumbaimadeit__44__tomakedeliciouscakes.Ittookheraroundsixmonthsofresearchand60failed__45__tofinallygetafavoriterecipe.Yetbeingbothyoungandfemale__46__shefacedextrachallenges.“Thebiggestproblemwastogetpeopletotakeyou__47__,”shesays.“Forexample,ifIhadtobuymachinery,Iwouldhavetoaskmyfathertomakethesecallsforme.”Dhingraeventuallyopenedherfirstshopin2010.To__48__salesinacitywhereveryfewpeopleknewwhatamacaroonwas,Dhingragaveawaysome__49__macaroonstocustomers,whichmadehercakespopularimmediately.Shecontinued__50__newrecipes.“Onceyouknowbasictechniques,inventingrecipesisvery__51__,”shesaid.“Allyouneedisanopen__52__.Igetalotofmyideasand__53__frombasicthingsaroundme.”Dhingraistheauthorofabest-sellingcookerybook,TheBigBookofTreats.Shealsostartedrunningclassesonhowtomakemacaroonsandothercakes.In2016,Dhingra__54__herbusiness,openinganewlocationcalledLe15Café.Today,asaprofessionalbaker,Dhingra__55__uponeofIndia’sfinestpatisseries.36.A.art

B.law

C.history

D.medicine37.A.quit

B.check

C.enjoy

D.follow38.A.bedroom

B.basement

C.study

D.kitchen39.A.reminded

B.warned

C.convinced

D.allowed40.A.techniques

B.situations

C.functions

D.results41.A.drink

B.kick

C.breath

D.bite42.A.visit

B.open

C.sell

D.name43.A.so

B.or

C.but

D.for44.A.difficult

B.unusual

C.reasonable

D.available45.A.preparations

B.messages

C.programs

D.attempts46.A.included

B.meant

C.admitted

D.explained47.A.seriously

B.properly

C.differently

D.peacefully48.A.ignore

B.report C.promote

D.examine49.A.strange

B.modern

C.famous

D.free50.A.introducing

B.creating

C.demanding

D.protecting51.A.typical B.familiar

C.simple

D.regular52.A.task

B.reply

C.mind

D.secret53.A.inspiration

B.authority

C.progress

D.equipment54.A.preserved

B.inspected

C.acquired

D.expanded55.A.covers

B.heads

C.picks

D.brings參考答案：36.B37.A38.D39.C40.A41.D42.B43.C44.A45.D46.B47.A48.C49.D50.B51.C52.C53.A54.D55.

B試題分析：Dhingra放棄大學(xué)專業(yè)——法律，成為一名專業(yè)的面包師。本文介紹她創(chuàng)業(yè)的故事。36.B考查名詞。A.art藝術(shù)；B.law法律；C.history歷史；D.medicine醫(yī)學(xué)。根據(jù)前一句Sheshouldhavebeenalawyer.可知她在大學(xué)里學(xué)的是“法律”，故選B。37.A考查動詞。A.quit停止；B.check核對；C.enjoy喜愛；D.follow跟隨。但是在大學(xué)學(xué)法律期間，她決定停止自己的專業(yè)，做一些有創(chuàng)造性的事情。故選A。38.D考查名詞。A.bedroom臥室；B.basement地下室；C.study學(xué)習(xí)，書房；D.kitchen廚房。根據(jù)句中的withfoodinsteadoflegalcases可知她記得童年時期在廚房里幫助媽媽，故選D。39.C考查動詞。A.reminded提醒；B.warned警告；C.convinced使確信；D.allowed允許。他確信她的父母讓她參加一個招待和管理課程。故選C。46.B考查動詞。A.included包括；B.meant意味；C.admitted承認(rèn)；D.explained解釋。年輕的女性意味著額外的挑戰(zhàn)。故選B。47.A考查副詞。A.seriously嚴(yán)肅地，認(rèn)真地，嚴(yán)重地；B.properly正確地；C.differently不同地；D.peacefully和平地。最大的問題就是讓人們認(rèn)真地對待你。故選A。48.C考查動詞。A.ignore忽視；B.report報道；C.promote推動，促進(jìn)；D.examine檢查。為了在一個不知道m(xù)acaroon是什么的城市里推動銷售，她免費(fèi)贈送一些給顧客。故選C。49.D考查形容詞。A.strange奇怪的；B.modern現(xiàn)代化的；C.famous著名的；D.free免費(fèi)的。為了在一個不知道m(xù)acaroon是什么的城市里推動銷售，她免費(fèi)贈送一些給顧客。故選D。50.B考查動詞。A.introducing介紹；B.creating創(chuàng)造；C.demanding要求；D.protecting保護(hù)。她繼續(xù)創(chuàng)造新的食譜。故選B。51.C考查形容詞。A.typical典型的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.simple簡單的；D.regular有規(guī)律的。一旦你知道最基本的技能，發(fā)明食譜是非常簡單的。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)撥】

在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來就會得心應(yīng)手。Sheshouldhavebeenalawyer.Butwhilestudying__36__atuniversityinMumbai,shedecidedto__37__hermajoranddosomethingmorecreative.43.C考查并列連詞。A.so所以；B.or或者，否者；C.but但是；D.for因為。根據(jù)shestartedmakingmacaroons他開始制作macaroons和itwasacompletefailure.完全失敗?？芍颂幈硎巨D(zhuǎn)折，故選C。三、閱讀理解18.MyfriendFowkes,tellsastoryofaclasshetookin1930s,whenbookswereshortandexpensive.Onthefirstdaytheprofessormarcheduptotheblackboard,lookedthroughhisnotes,clearedhisthroat,andbegan.Fowkeswastheonlystudentinthecourse.OnceFowkesfellillandmissedaclass.Whenhereturned,toFowkes'sastonishment,theprofessorbegantodelivernotthenextlectureinthesequencebuttheoneafter.Hadhelecturedtoanemptyhallintheabsenceofhisonlystudent?Itwasperfectlypossible.Today,professorscontinuetolectureandstudentstolistenmuchastheydid.It’stimeforustoabandonthelecturesystemandturntomethodsthatreallywork.Attendinglecturesispassivelearning，atleastforinexperiencedlisteners.Activelearning,inwhichstudentswriteessaysorperformexperimentsandthenhavetheirworkevaluatedbyaninstructor,isfarmorebeneficialforthosewhohavenotyetfullylearnedhowtolearn.Moststudentslearnbestbyengagingindebate.Theyneedsmalldiscussionclassesthatdemandajointeffortofteacherandstudentsratherthanclassesinwhichoneperson,howeverlearned,expresseshisorherownideas.Thelecturesystemharmsprofessorsaswell.Itreducesfeedbacktoaminimum,sothatthelecturercanneitherjudgehowwellstudentsunderstandthematerialnorbenefitfromtheirquestionsorcomments.Questionsthatrequirethespeakertoclarifyunclearpointsandcommentsthatchallengeinadequatelyconstructedargumentsareindispensabletoscholarship.Withoutthem,theliveliestmindbecomesdull.Iflecturesmakesolittlesense,whyhavetheybeenallowedtocontinue?Thetruthisthatlecturesareeasieroneveryonethandebates.Lecturesgivesomestudentsanopportunitytositbackandlettheprofessorruntheshow.Inaclassroomwhereeveryonecontributes,studentsarelessabletohideandprofessorshavelessroomtoshowoffhowsmarttheyare.Worsestill,thelecturestoofrequentlycomeatthewrongendofthestudents’educationalcareers—duringthefirsttwoyears,whentheymostneedclose,evenindividual,instruction.Iflectureclasseswererestrictedtojuniorandseniorundergraduatesandtograduatestudents,whoaremoreacademicallyindependentandmorecapableofworkingontheirown,theywouldbefarlessdestructiveofstudents'interestsandenthusiasms.Afterall，studentsmustlearntolistenbeforetheycanlistentolearn.67.TheauthortellsastoryinParagraph1to______.A.leadintothemainargumentationB.providethehistoricalbackgroundC.showreasonsforlectureabsencesD.comparetwodifferentkindsofclasses68.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecurrentlecturesystem?A.Studentstakepassivepartinsmalldiscussionclasses.B.Theprofessorsneedmoreroomtopresenttheirtalents.C.Lecturesaremainlyintendedforjuniorandseniorstudents.D.Itisfarfrombeneficialforthoseacademicallyinexperiencedstudents.69.Theunderlinedword“indispensable”inParagraph4probablymeans______.A.common

B.necessaryC.availableD.abundant70.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CollegeLectures：GraduatesorUndergraduates?B.CollegeLectures：AdvantagesandDisadvantagesC.CollegeLectures：ContinueorNot?D.CollegeLectures：TodayandPast參考答案：ADBC略19.HereisyourbestchancetotravelaroundtheUKin2012:Morethan200B&Bs（bed&breakfast）acrossEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIrelandareselectedtoofferyouamazingservicesforyourstayattheirlowestprices!Don’tmissit.Justcollectthevouchers（活動券）inourB&BDailyprintedfrom01/04/2012to07/04/2012andbookthestaysforyourtravelfollowingthetermsandconditionsbelow:●

Theofferincludesaroomforthenightandabreakfastthenextmorning.●

Theofferisoftwokinds:￡20perroom,valid（有效的）duringstayperiodof02/04/2012—31/05/2012andthenagain01/09/2012—31/10/2012；￡35perroom,pernight,validduringstayperiodof01/06/2012—31/08/2012.●

Theofferisvalidforabasictwinordoubleroomonly.●

ThestaymustbebookeddirectlywiththechosenB&Bsbefore28/04/2012.●

Eachvouchercanonlybeusedbytheholdertobookoneroomforonenight.●

Ifvoucherholdersbookeitherthe￡20or￡35perroompernight,anyadditionalservicessuchaslunch,eveningmealoractivitiesmayrequireanextracharge.Butthe