湖北省荊門市鐘祥市長壽職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Creatingbetterhealthcare,educationandhousingforeveryoneisasimpleidea,but____whichishardtoputintopractice.A.one

B.that

C.theone

D.theother參考答案：A考查代詞。本空代詞作前面的asimpleidea的同位語，都是第一次提到，因此用代詞one。2.Nowadays,theInternetisapopular________forthepublictoaccessinformationandvoicetheiropinions.A.track B.trendC.channel D.lane參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)今，網(wǎng)絡(luò)是人們獲取信息和表達(dá)他們的觀點(diǎn)的一種很流行的渠道。A.track軌道，足跡；B.trend趨勢，傾向；C.channel通道；頻道；D.lane航線；車道。網(wǎng)絡(luò)是一種渠道，通道。故選C。3.Mymomsuggeststhatwe_______eatoutforachangethisweekend.A.should

B.might

C.could

D.would參考答案：A4.Hisdevotiontothework_____himrespectandadmiration.A.employed

B.performed

C.made

D.earned參考答案：D5.AmericanIndians

aboutfivepercentoftheU．S．population．A．fillup．

B．bringup．

C．makeup

D．setup參考答案：C6.

Shewasovertheagelimitand

,herapplicationforthejobwasrejected.A.asaresult

B.inconclusion

C.worsestill

D.what’smore參考答案：A7.Thecoachisanableman,but__________hedemandstoomuchofpeople.A.ontheotherhand

B.ononehand

C.otherwise

D.infact參考答案：A8.—Thanksforthelift.Idoappreciateit.

—________.

A.Noproblem

B.Withpleasure

C.Notnecessary

D.Apieceofcake參考答案：A9.It______wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks______Ifoundwehadalotincommon.A.wasuntil;when

B.wasnotuntil;thatC.wasnotuntil;when

D.wasuntil;that參考答案：B10.________inafamousuniversityiswhatmoststudentswishfor.A．Toeducate

B．EducatedC．Beingeducated

D．Educating參考答案：C考查動(dòng)名詞作主語。該結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語為后面的moststudents,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；過去分詞不能作主語，排除B項(xiàng)。11.Ifyouletchallengesanddifficultiesbenefit___________depressyou,muchmorecanbeaccomplishedthanyouthooughtpossible.A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.lessthan

D.otherthan參考答案：B12.Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?

Herushedoutoftheroom______Icouldsayaword.

A.when B.before C.until D.that參考答案：B13._____totheresearchworkinthelabisadistinguishedexpertfromChinawhohaswongreatachievementsinthisfield.A.Committed

B.HavingbeencommittedC.Havingcommitted

D.Beingcommitted參考答案：A【分析】考查完全倒裝。句意：在實(shí)驗(yàn)室全身心地致力于這項(xiàng)工作的是一位杰出的中國專家，他在這一領(lǐng)域取得了巨大的成就的?！驹斀狻勘揪淇筛臑锳distinguishedexpertfromChinawhohaswongreatachievementsinthisfield.iscommittedtotheresearchworkinthelab。主語是adistinguishedexpert,后面被一定語從句whohaswongreatachievementsinthisfield修飾,is是系動(dòng)詞，committedtotheresearchworkinthelab是表語。本句為避免頭重腳輕，使用了完全倒裝。即把表語+系動(dòng)詞+主語。Becommittedtodoingsth為固定搭配，意為“致力于做某事，全身心做某事”。所以C項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。而B項(xiàng)一般作狀語，D項(xiàng)表動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，或做主語時(shí)才用。故選A項(xiàng)。14.CarolandIusedtoplayontheschoolvolleyballteam.That’s_______wegottoknoweachother.

A.when

B.where

C.how

D.what參考答案：B略7.—DidZhouLibosayanythingthat_____youinMrZhouLiveShow?

—Notreally.ActuallyIsleptthroughhisperformance.A.adaptedto

B.attachedto

C.referredto

D.appealedto參考答案：D略33.We’reexpectingLilybecauseshe’sour___visitorwhocomeshereforholidayeverysummer.

A.familiar

B.particular

C.popular

D.regular參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。I’vebeenmarriedforsevenyearstoanextraordinarywoman，actressCatherineZeta-Jones．Wehavetwochildren，adaughter，4，andason，7．Mylifeis

36

aroundmyfamily’sschedule．Ourdaughterjust

37

kindergartenandoursonbeganthesecond

38

lastweek．Theyareatapreciousage，andIdon’twanttomissaminuteofit．

39

allparents，Ilabortokeepthemonschedule，andtrytoteachthem

40

tothinkpositivelyandtoworkthroughdailylife．Ialsotryhardtobesuretheyhave

41

．Ireadwithmykidseverynight．Thathasbecomea

42

forme.We’vemovedtotheislandofBermuda，whereIspentalotoftimeasa

43

（mymotherisinBermudianandstillhasalargefamilythere）．I

44

myscheduletomywife’s，sincesheisintheprime（全盛期）ofher

45

．Theschoolyeartellsuswhenwearegoingtotravel．ThekidsknowwhatMommydoesforaliving，

46

theyhaveneverseenDaddy’smovies（they’retooyoung），soMommymakes

47

andDaddymakespancakes!Idon’treally

48

，butIamthetakeout（叫外賣的）andhome-deliveryexpert．Ienjoyit．It’sallgivenmegreat

49

．Don’tgetmewrong．Istillgotowork，butnowonlyonprojectsIreallycareabout．Ihaveanewmovie

50

calledKingofCalifornia．We

51

itinonly31days，notlikesomeofthe90-dayshootingschedulesofthe

52

.Thereissomuchtolearnin

53

afamily．Basically，youwanttotrytoleavethisearthhavinggivenmoretoitthanhavingtaken

54

．Thatmakesyouagoodcitizenoftheplanet．IfIcan

55

thisonfromgenerationtogeneration，that’sasclosetoimmortality（永久）asIcanhopetoget.36．A．fixed

B．centered

C．gone

D．spread37．A．started

B．offered

C．supplied

D．gave38．A．class

B．school

C．grade

D．term39．A．Like

B．As

C．For

D．With40．A．when

B．what

C．where

D．how41．A．horror

B．fun

C．game

D．honor42．A．success

B．failure

C．favorite

D．struggle43．A．kid

B．a(chǎn)dult

C．merchant

D．waiter44．A．a(chǎn)dopt

B．a(chǎn)rouse

C．a(chǎn)rise

D．a(chǎn)djust45．A．business

B．career

C．crisis

D．a(chǎn)ffair46．A．however

B．so

C．but

D．a(chǎn)nd47．A．movies

B．pancakes

C．food

D．dish48．A．work

B．care

C．wait

D．cook49．A．trouble

B．satisfaction

C．pain

D．terror50．A．comingout

B．comingup

C．comingacross

D．comingover51．A．watched

B．saw

C．filmed

D．observed52．A．former

B．latter

C．next

D．past53．A．bringing

B．raising

C．taking

D．leaving54．A．a(chǎn)way

B．up

C．off

D．on55．A．leave

B．give

C．pass

D．hand參考答案：36．B。本句說的是我的生活以我的家庭的時(shí)間表為中心。center是“以……為中心”的意思，而spread則是“伸展，散步”的意思，另外，fix和on搭配。所以選B。37．A。這句話說明了我的女兒剛上幼兒園，所以選A。offer“提供”；supply“供應(yīng)”；另外，give也不能和kindergarten搭配。38．C。根據(jù)女兒上了幼兒園的解釋，可知按兒子的年齡可以判斷上周上了二“年級”。所以應(yīng)用grade。39．A?！跋瘢╨ike）”其他的父母一樣，我努力地使他們按照預(yù)定時(shí)間做事，并且教他們?nèi)绾畏e極地思考和安排好自己的日常生活。As意為“作為”；with意為“和……一起”。所以選A。40．D。這里的意思是說教他們?nèi)绾畏e極地思考和安排好自己的日常生活，可知是“如何，怎樣”的意思，所以選D。41．B。這句話說“我也努力地確保他們快樂，過得愉快”，havefun才是“過得快樂”的意思。horror是恐怖的意思，honor是榮譽(yù)的意思，game是游戲的意思。所以選B。42．C。根據(jù)上下文中作者的心態(tài)可知，這里作者說的是“那已經(jīng)成了我最喜愛的事”。所以使用favorite。43．A。這里說的是我是個(gè)孩子地時(shí)候，在這里度過了很多時(shí)光。adult是成人的意思，merchant是商人的意思，waiter是服務(wù)員的意思，所以選A。44．D。adopt意思是“收養(yǎng)，采納”，arouse是“喚醒，激發(fā)”，arise是“發(fā)生，興起”，adjust是“調(diào)節(jié)，調(diào)整，使適應(yīng)”，再根據(jù)語境“我通過調(diào)整，使我的時(shí)間適應(yīng)我妻子的，因?yàn)樗幱谑聵I(yè)的鼎盛期”，基于上面的解釋，所以選D。45．B。根據(jù)45中的語境里的內(nèi)容這里說的是妻子的事業(yè)，而business是生意的意思，crisis是危機(jī)的意思，affair是事務(wù)的意思。所以選B。46．C。這里說孩子們知道媽媽干什么，但沒有看過爸爸的電影，所以媽媽拍電影，爸爸做煎餅。however在句中時(shí)前后都要逗號，這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用C。47．A。根據(jù)上文中出現(xiàn)的actress可知媽媽是演員，所以選電影。48．D。根據(jù)上文中的makepancakes和下文中的叫外賣及上下文中的but可知，這里講的是作者不是真地會(huì)做飯。49．B。語境是“它也已經(jīng)使我非常滿意”。而trouble是麻煩的意思，pain是痛苦的意思，terror是恐怖的意思。所以選B。50．A。這句話的意思是我有一部新的電影正在發(fā)行。comingout是“出版，發(fā)行”，comingup是“走進(jìn)，發(fā)芽”，comingacross是“偶然遇見”，comingover是“改變立場或意見”，根據(jù)語境選A。51．C。這句話說的是在僅31天內(nèi)我們就攝制了這部電影，不像以往的電影都拍90天。所以選C。52．D。根據(jù)語境不像以往的電影都拍90天可知；另外，former和latter是指上文中提出兩種情況，然后再說，可使用前者和后者。應(yīng)選D。53．B。這里的語境是養(yǎng)活一個(gè)家庭有如此多的東西可以學(xué)習(xí)。raise是“養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)”，而bringup才是此意，所以選B。54．A。這句話說的是當(dāng)你離開這個(gè)星球是你給予的要比你帶走的多。takeaway是“帶走，拿走”，takeup是“從事”，takeoff是“脫掉，起飛”，takeon是“呈現(xiàn)，負(fù)擔(dān)”，所以選B。55．C。這句話的意思是如果我能將這一切一代一代傳下去，那也就是我所希望能達(dá)到的永恒。這里只有pass和on搭配是傳遞的意思。所以選C。三、閱讀理解18.

SirJohnaBritishscientistwhowonlastyear'sNobelprizeformedicine,saidhehadpredictedatthetimeofhisfrogexperimentsthatthesuccessfulcloningofamammalwouldhappenwithin50years．a(chǎn)ndthat"maybethesameanswerisappropriate"farthesteptohumancloning．Parentswholosechildreninaccidentsmaybeabletoclone"copies"toreplacethemthen．

Althoughanyattempttocloneanentirehumanwouldraisecomplexmoralissues,thebiologistclaimedpeoplewouldsoonovercometheirconcernsifthetechniquebecamemedicallyuseful．CloningwasregardedwithextremedoubtswhenitwasfirstdevelopedbutbecamewidelyacceptedafterthebirthofLouiseBrown,thefirst

"testtubebaby"Hesaid,

"Whenmyfirstfrogexperiment．sweredone,anAmericanreporteraskedhowlongitwillbebeforethesethingscanhedoneinmammalsorhumansIsaid,'Well,itcouldbeanywherebetween10yearsand100years-howabout50year?'Itturnedoutthatitwasn'tfaroffthemarkasfarasDollywasconcerned．Maybethesameanswerisappropriate．"SirJohnaddedthatcloningahumanbeingeffectivelymeansmakinganidenticaltwin,anddoctorswouldthereforesimplybe"copyingwhatnaturehasalreadyproduced"

Theaveragevoteonallowingparentsofdeceasedchildren,whoarenolongerfertile（能生育的）,tocreateanotherusingthemother'seggsandskincellsfromthefirstchild,thinkingthetechniquewassafeandeffective,is60percentinfavor．Thereasonsfor"no"areusuallythatthenewchildwouldfeeltheyweresomesortofareplacementforsomething．

．25．SirJohnpredictedthehumancloningwouldbearealityin_

atmost．

A．100yea始

B．60years

C．50years D．10years

26．Accordingtothetext,whichstatementisNOTtrue?

A．LouiseBrownisthefirst"testtubebaby"．

B．Humancloningisstillacontroversialtopic．

C．SirJohnispositiveaboutthefutureofhumancloning． D．Humancloningiscreatingsomethingthatdidn’texistbefore．27．Theunderlinedword"identical"probablymeans_

．

A．same

B．special

C．new D．clear28．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A．ThelifeofSirJohn, B．Predict/ononhumancloning．

C．Viewsonhumancloning D．Achievementsinhumancloning．

參考答案：CDAB19.閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IhaveafriendMontyRobertswhoownsahorseranchinSanYsidro.Hehasletmeusehishousetoputonfund-raisingeventstoraisemoneyforyouthatriskprograms.ThelasttimeIwasthereheintroducedmebysaying,“IwanttotellyouwhyIletJackusemyhouse.Itallgoesbacktoastoryaboutayoungmanwhowasthesonofanitinerant(游蕩的)horsetrainerwhowouldgofromstabletostable,racetracktoracetrack,farmtofarmandranchtoranch,traininghorses.Asaresult,theboy’shighschoolcareerwascontinuallyinterrupted.Whenhewasasenior,hewasaskedtowriteapaperaboutwhathewantedtobeanddowhenhegrewup.”

“Thatnighthewroteasevenpaperdescribinghisgoalofowningahorseranchsomeday.Hewroteabouthisdreamingreatdetailandheevendrewadiagramofa200-acreranch,showingthelocationofallthebuildings,thestablesandthetrack.Thenhedrewadetailedfloorplanfora4,000-square-foothousethatwouldsitona200-acredreamranch.”“Heputagreatdealofhisheartintotheprojectandthenextdayhehandeditintotheteacher.Twodayslaterhereceivedhispaperback.OnthefrontwasalargeredFwithanotethatread,‘Seemeafterclass.’”“Theboywiththedreamwenttoseetheteacherafterclassandasked,‘WhydidIreceiveanF?’”

“Theteachersaid,‘Thisisanunrealisticdreamforayoungboylikeyou.Youhavenomoney.Youcomefromanitinerantfamily.Youhavenoresources.Owningahorseranchrequiresalotofmoney.Youhavetobuytheland.Youhavetopayfortheoriginalbreedingstockandlateryou’llhavetopaylargestud(馬群)fees.There’snowayyoucouldeverdoit.’Thentheteacheradded,‘Ifyourewritethispaperwithamorerealisticgoal,Iwillreconsideryourgrade.’”“Theboywenthomeandthoughtaboutitlongandhard.Heaskedhisfatherwhatheshoulddo.Hisfathersaid,‘Look,son,youhavetomakeupyourownmindonthis.However,Ithinkitisaveryimportantdecisionforyou.’”“Finally,aftersittingwithitforaweek,theboyturnedinthesamepaper,makingnochangesatall.Hestated,‘YoucankeeptheFandI’llkeepmydream.’”Montythenturnedtotheassembledgroupandsaid,“Itellyouthisstorybecauseyouaresittinginmy4,000-square-foothouseinthemiddleofmy200-acrehorseranch.Istillhavethatschoolpaperframedoverthefireplace.”Headded,“Thebestpartofthestoryisthattwosummersagothatsameschoolteacherbrought30kidstocampoutonmyranchforaweek.Whentheteacherwasleaving,hesaid,‘Look,Monty,Icantellyou