天津新袁莊中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Becausetimeandagain,wehaveseenthatcountriesarestrongerandmoreprosperous______thevoicesofandopinionsofalltheircitizenscanbeheard.A.until

B.when

C.before

D.unless

參考答案：B2.KobeBryant,________theLosAngelesLakersuniformfor20years,playedhislastgameonApril14andsaidgood-byetohisfansattheendoftheseason.A．wore

B．wearing

C．tohaveworn

D．havingworn參考答案：D試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：科比已經(jīng)效力湖人隊二十年，在四月十四日打了最后一場比賽，退役，現(xiàn)在分詞的現(xiàn)在完成時做后置定語用來修飾KobeBryant，故選D項。3.Theview_____manyscientistsholdis______toomuchemission（排放物）ofcarbondioxideisdestructive.A.which;which

B.that;that

C.that;which

D.what;that參考答案：B4.Thewriter________stealingothers’ideasandpublishingthemtriedhisbestto

defendhimself.A.accusedof

B.aimedat

C.appliedfor

D.convincedof參考答案：A略5.I____alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident______.A.went;wasoccurring

B.went;occurred

C.wasgoing;occurred

D.wasgoing;hadoccurred參考答案：C6.ThedifferenceinsizeandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPadminieasier

.A.held

B.holdingC.beheld

D.tohold參考答案：D句意：尺寸和重量與先前版本的不同使得微型iPad拿著更容易。hold與theiPadmini之間是動賓關(guān)系，且有性質(zhì)形容詞easier，所以用動詞不定式的主動形式表達被動含義。選D。7.Fromthedates__________onthegoldcoin,itisconfirmedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago.A.marking

B.marked

C.tobemarked

D.havingbeenmarked參考答案：B8.Theparentsdidn’ttoleratetheirkids’rudeness,nor______themselvestobedisobeyed. A.theyallowed B.didtheyallow C.theydidn’tallow

D.didn’ttheyallow參考答案：B9.Chinahasbeenworkingveryhardtostoptheendangeredanimals______.A.dyingout

B.dyingaway

C.dyingdown

D.dyinghard參考答案：A10.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish

asmuchaswe

can．A．speak

B．speaking

C．spoken

D．tospeak參考答案：C11.Ibegyourpardon,I

you.You'vechangedalotsincewemettwentyyearsago.A.didn'trecognize

B.don'trecognize C.hadn'trecognized

D.haven'trecognized參考答案：A12.

Hedoesn’tworkhardatEnglish.______,hewouldn’tfinditdifficulttolearnnow.

A.Otherwise

B.Therefore

C.however

D.thus參考答案：A13.Whenanewproduct_____,thereneedstobesometimeforpeopletoknowitandbuyit.A.comesintothemarket

B.isforsaleC.isonsale

D.comesontothemarket參考答案：D14.ItwassodarkinthetheatrethatIcouldhardly________myfriend.A.pickupB.bringoutC.calloutD.pickout參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.pickup撿起，無意中學(xué)會，恢復(fù)；B.bringout使…顯露；C.callout出動，召集；D.pickout挑出，辨認(rèn)出；句意：劇院里一片漆黑，以至于我無法辨認(rèn)出我的朋友。根據(jù)句意可知D項正確。15.Thiscarisimportanttoourfamily.Wewouldrepairitatourexpense_______itbreakdownwithinthefirstyear.A.could B.wouldC.might D.should參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣。句意：這輛車對我們家很重要。如果在第一年內(nèi)發(fā)生故障，我們將自費修理。A.could能；B.would會；C.might也許會；D.should應(yīng)該。分析句子可知，本句為if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，表示與將來事實相反的假設(shè)，從句為：sbshoulddosth，主句為：sbwould/could/might/shoulddo。當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句中含有had,were,should等時，如將if省略，則要將had,were,should等移到主語前構(gòu)成部分倒裝句。故D選項正確?！军c睛】if虛擬條件句和對應(yīng)主句的動詞形式列表：

條件從句的謂語動詞形式主句謂語動詞形式與過去事實相反的假設(shè)haddonewould/could/might/shouldhavedone與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)過去時(was→were)would/could/might/shoulddo與將來事實相反的假設(shè)過去時(was→were);shoulddo;weretodowould/could/might/shoulddo

當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句中含有had,were,should等時，如將if省略，則要將had,were,should等移到主語前構(gòu)成部分倒裝句。分析句子可知，本句為if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，表示與將來事實相反的假設(shè)，從句為：sbshoulddosth,主句為：sbwould/could/might/shoulddo。當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句中含有had,were,should等時，如將if省略，則要將had,were,should等移到主語前構(gòu)成部分倒裝句。因前面從句已經(jīng)用了would，所以主句應(yīng)該用should。故D選項正確。16.Thegovernmentis

toeveryonetosavewater.A.asking

B.appealing

C.declaring

D.announcing參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Myfirstfulltimejobafterhighschoolwassellingvacationpackagesviatelephoneforawell-knowncompany.

Oneday,thedialer___16___metoamanwhoansweredthephoneand___17___abitoutofbreath.

Istartedwithmynormalpitch（推銷),and___18___tohearthenormal,"Idon'twantany,"andbehungupon.Insteadhespokeinalow,weakvoiceandtoldmehowhewishedhecouldtakea___19___liketheoneIwasoffering,butcouldn't___20___hewasdyingofemphysema(肺氣腫).

He___21___howhewasonoxygen,andittookalmostallhis___22___justtogettothephonetoanswerthecall.

I___23___,andmyheartfellintomystomach.

HeaskedmeifIsmoked,whichIdid,andthenbeggedmetostop.

Hetoldmesmokingis___24___waskillinghim,andhowhorribleitwas.

Hetoldmeto___25___everydaywithmylovedones,andtellthemallthetimehowmuchIlovethem.

Atthis___26___,Iwasintears,andcouldn'tcontrolmyself,andhecouldtell.Afterafewmoments,Idecidedtowritedownhisnameand___27___,andjustsendhimacardtellinghimthatI___28___hisadviceandthatIwouldprayforhimandhisfamily.

Shortlyafter,IreceivedaniceletterbackfromFrank,alongwithapictureofhim

andhiswife.

Wecontinuedtowritebackandforthoverthenextfewmonthsorso,andbecamevery___29___ofeachother.

Hewasoldenoughtobemygrandfather,andinmanyways,Ifelt___30___hewere.ItwasaboutayearlaterIreceivedaletterfromhiswife,andwhenIstartedtoreadit,myeyeswerefilledwithtears.

ShetoldmehowFrank's___31___withthediseasehadfinallycometoanend,andhe___32___shortlybeforeChristmas.ShewantedtothankmeforthelettersIhadwrittentoFrank,andthenexplainedhowFranktouchedmanylivesovertheyears.Athis___33___,toshowjustthat,theyreadthe1stletterIhadwrittentoFranktoshowhowhe___34___a19-year-oldpersonhehad___35___evenmet.Iwillneverforgethowmuchthatmeanttome.16.A.took

B.connected

C.accompanied

D.led17.A.felt

B.looked

C.sounded

D.proved18.A.expecting

B.wondering

C.considering

D.worrying19.A.break

B.rest

C.change

D.vacation20.A.because

B.though

C.while

D.before21.A.described

B.exposed

C.explained

D.expressed22.A.power

B.energy

C.strength

D.force23.A.apologized

B.excused

C.pardoned

D.forgave24.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.how25.A.take

B.cost

C.pay

D.spend26.A.point

B.case

C.way

D.situation27.A.number

B.hobby

C.address

D.wish28.A.agreed

B.appreciated

C.followed

D.approved29.A.interested

B.content

C.fond

D.curious30.A.ifonly

B.evenif

C.onlyif

D.asif31.A.battle

B.strike

C.defense

D.working32.A.gaveaway

B.turnedaway

C.tookaway

D.passedaway33.A.birthday

B.funeral

C.ceremony

D.performance34.A.changed

B.improved

C.affected

D.promoted35.A.always

B.seldom

C.ever

D.never參考答案：16.B

17.C

18.A

19.D

20.A

21.C

22.B

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.B文章通過講述作者在工作的時候，認(rèn)識了Frank，他已經(jīng)得了很重的病，但是Frank的話給作者很大的觸動，作者和他一直聯(lián)系直到Frank去世。16.B考查動詞。A.took

拿走；

B.connected

連接；

C.accompanied陪伴；

D.led領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。一天，撥號器把我和一個接我電話的男人連在一起，聽起來他有點上氣不接下氣。故選B。17.C考查動詞。A.felt感覺；

B.looked看；C.sounded聽起來；D.proved證明。撥號器把我和一個接我電話的男人連在一起，聽起來他有點上氣不接下氣。故選C。18.A考查動詞。A.expecting預(yù)料到，期盼；

B.wondering想知道；

C.considering考慮；

D.worrying擔(dān)憂。我開始我的正常推銷，預(yù)料到聽見正常的聲音“我不想要”，然后電話被掛。故選A。19.D考查名詞。A.break間斷；

B.rest休息；

C.change變化；

D.vacation假期。他用低的、虛弱的聲音告訴我，他多么希望有一個像我提供給他的假期。故選D。20.A考查狀語從句。A.because因為；

B.though盡管；

C.while當(dāng)---時候；

D.before在---之前。他用低的、虛弱的聲音告訴我，他多么希望有一個像我提供給他的假期，但是不能，因為他的肺氣腫快要死了。故選A。21.C考查動詞。A.described描述；

B.exposed暴露；

C.explained解釋；

D.expressed表達。他解釋道他在輸氧。故選C。22.B考查名詞。A.power能力；

B.energy精力；

C.strength力氣；

D.force武力。接打電話幾乎花費了他所有的精力。故選B。23.A考查動詞。A.apologized道歉；

B.excused原諒；

C.pardoned寬?。?/p>

D.forgave原諒。我道歉，并且我的心(終于)放下了來了。故選A。24.B考查表語從句。句意：他告訴我吸煙殺死了他，這是多么的可怕。故選B。25.D考查動詞。A.take花費；

B.cost使付出；

C.pay支付；

D.spend度過，消磨。他告訴我要每天和我愛的人在一起度過。故選D。26.A考查名詞。A.point要點；

B.case情況；

C.way方法；

D.situation境況。說到這里，我流淚了，我無法控制我自己。故選A。27.C考查名詞。A.number號碼；

B.hobby業(yè)余愛好；

C.address地址；

D.wish愿望。過了片刻，我決定記下他的名字和地址，給他郵遞一張卡片，告訴他我欣賞他的建議，我會為他和他的家人祈禱。故選C，28.B考查動詞。A.agreed

同意；

B.appreciated鑒賞，感激；

C.followed跟隨；

D.approved贊成。過了片刻，我決定記下他的名字和地址，給他郵遞一張卡片，告訴他我欣賞他的建議，我會為他和他的家人祈禱。故選B。29.C考查形容詞。A.interested感興趣；

B.content滿意的；

C.fond喜歡的；

D.curious好奇的。我們接下來的幾個月互相寫信，變得互相喜歡對方。befondof喜愛，故選C。30.D考查狀語從句。A.ifonly要是---；

B.evenif即使；

C.onlyif只要；

D.asif好像。他足以做我的爺爺，在很多方面，我感覺好像他就是。故選D。31.A考查名詞。A.battle

戰(zhàn)役；

B.strike罷工；

C.defense防衛(wèi)；

D.working工作。他告訴我弗蘭克與疾病的斗爭終于結(jié)束了。故選A。32.D考查動詞詞組。A.gaveaway放棄，泄露；

B.turnedaway避開；

C.tookaway帶走；

D.passedaway去世。他在圣誕節(jié)前不久去世了。故選D。33.B考查名詞。A.birthday生日；

B.funeral葬禮；

C.ceremony儀式；

D.performance表現(xiàn)。在葬禮上，他們讀了我寫給弗蘭克的第一封信，為了展示他是怎樣影響了一個他甚至很少見面的一個19歲的人。故選B。34.C考查動詞。A.changed改變；

B.improved提高；

C.affected影響；

D.promoted促進。在葬禮上，他們讀了我寫給弗蘭克的第一封信，為了展示他是怎樣影響了一個他甚至很少見面的一個19歲的人。故選C。35.B考查副詞。A.always總是；

B.seldom很少；

C.ever曾經(jīng)；

D.never從來沒有。在葬禮上，他們讀了我寫給弗蘭克的第一封信，為了展示他是怎樣影響了一個他甚至很少見面的一個19歲的人。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.CellPhonesAretheNewCigarettesWhenyougetinyourcar,youreachforit．Whenyou’reatwork,youtakeabreaktohaveamomentalonewithit．Whenyougetintoalift,youplaywithit．Cigarettes?Cupofcoffee?No,it’sthethirdmostaddictivethinginmodernlife,thecellphone．Andexpertssayitisbecomingmoredifficultformanypeopletocurbtheirlongingtohugitmoretightlythanmostoftheirpersonalrelationships．Withitsshinysurface,itssmoothandsatisfyingtouch,itsairofcomplexity,thecellphone

connectsustotheworldevenasitdisconnectsusfrompeoplethreefeetaway．Injustthepast

coupleofyears,thecellphonehaschallengedindividuals,employers,phonemakersand

counselors（顧問）inwaysitsinventorsinthelate1940sneverimagined．Thecostsarebecomingevenmoreevident,andIdon’tmeanjustthemonthlybill．Dr．Chris

Knippers,acounselorattheBettyFordCenterinSouthernCalifornia,reportsthattheoveruseof

cellphoneshasbecomeasocialproblemnotmuchdifferentfromotherharmfuladdictions:abarriertoone-on-onepersonalcontact,andanescapefromreality．Itsoundsextreme,butwe’veallwitnessedtheevidence:Thepersonatarestaurantwhotalksonthephonethroughanentiremeal,ignoringhiskidsaroundthetable;thewomanwhotalksonthephoneinthecar,ignoringherhusband;theteenwhotextsmessagesallthewayhomefromschool,avoidingcontactwithkidsallaroundhim．Isitjustrude,orisitakindofunhealthiness?Andpardonme,buthowisthisimprovingthequalityoflife?JimWilliams,anindustrialsociologistbasedinMassachusetts,notesthatcell-phoneaddictionispartofasetofsymptomsinawideninggulfofpersonalseparation．HepointstoastudybyDukeUniversityresearchersthatfoundone-quarterofAmericanssaytheyhavenoonetodiscusstheirmostimportantpersonalbusinesswith．Despitethegrowinguseofphones,e-mailandinstantmessaging,inotherwords,Williamssaysstudiesshowthatwedon’thaveasmanyfriendsasourparents.“Justasmoreinformationhasledtolesswisdom,moreacquaintancesviatheInternetandcellphoneshaveproducedfewerfriends,”hesays．Ifthecellphonehastrulyhadtheseeffects,it’sbecauseithasbecomeverywidespread．Considerthatin1987,therewereonly1millioncellphonesinuse．Today,somethinglike300millionAmericanscarrythem．TheyfaroutnumberwiredphonesintheUnitedStates．59.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthetitleofthepassage? A.Cellphoneuserssmokelessthantheyusedto． B.Cellphoneshavebecomeaspopularascigarettes． C.Morepeopleusecellphonesthansmokecigarettes． D.Cellphoneshavebecomeasaddictiveascigarettes．60.Theunderlinedword“curb”inParagraph2means____． A.ignore B.control

C.develop

D.rescue61.Theexampleofawomantalkingonthephoneinthecarsupportstheideathat

． A.cellphonesdonotnecessarilybringpeopletogetherB.talkingonthephonewhiledrivingisdangerous C.womenusecellphonesmoreoftenthanmen D.cellphonesmakeone-on-onepersonalcontacteasy參考答案：59-61.DBA略19.DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,"I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.""Whereareyougoingtostaythere?"hiswifeasked."Idon'tknowyet."Dickanswered."Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram(電報),"hiswifesaid."Allright,"Dickanswered.HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,"NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner."Hefoundataxi(出租車)andthedriversaid,"Wheredoyouwanttogo?"ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel."Whichhotelaremythingsin?"hesaid,"AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?"Butthedriverofthetaxididnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertelegram,andinithewrote,"Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice."21.DickflewtoNewYorkbecause___.A.hewentthereforaholiday

B.hehadworkthereC.hewentthereforsightseeing(觀光)

D.hishomewasthere22.Whydidhiswifewantatelegramfromhim?A.Becauseshedidn'tknowhisaddressyetB.BecauseshewantedtogotoNewYork,tooC.BecauseshemightsendhimanothertelegramD.Becauseshecouldn'tleaveherhusbandbyhimselfinNewYork23.WheredidDick