2021年四川省眉山市洪雅縣職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.-----Bob,youhavemadegreatprogressindoingexperimentsrecently.------Theprofessorofferedmemanypracticalsuggestions,soImade____fewmistakesinmyexperiments.A.commonly

B.comparatively

C.effectively

D.separately參考答案：B2.PresidentNixonwasdeeply_____intheWaterGateproblematthattime.Aincluded

Binvolved

Cconcerned

Daffected參考答案：B3.---Ifeelnervousbeforetheexam.---______.Itwon’tbetoodifficultforyoutopass.A.Takeiteasily.

B.Takethingseasy.

C.Takeyourtime

D.Takethingseasily參考答案：B4.–I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.–Well,maybe____isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.A.this

B.that

C.there

D.it參考答案：D5.________confidenceandthenecessaryequipment,theyfailedtorescuethe42minerstrappedinthecoalmine.

A.Lackof

B.Lackingof

C.Lacking

D.Havinglacked參考答案：C6._________myhomework,Iwenttobed.A.Onfinishing B.InfinishingC.Tofinish D.Finishing參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定用法及非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。句意：我一做完作業(yè)，就去睡覺(jué)了。分析句子可知，此句是“我一做完作業(yè)，我就去睡覺(jué)了”，因此是指“一……就……”，即ondoingsth.，本空為“一……就……”，故選A。7.Hewassosadhearingthebadnewsthathecouldn’t______histears.

A.holdon

B.holdup

C.holdback

D.holdout參考答案：C8.Somepeoplehavenoideathatbyhelpingacriminaltheycould_________withaprisonsentence.A.comeup

B.endup

C.putup

D.catchup參考答案：B9.Whethertinyanimals___________toouterspacecansurvivehasn’tbeenclear.

A.exposed

B.exposing

C.expose

D.are

exposed參考答案：A10.Mybrotherwantstoleavethecompanyasitis

Iwouldliketoexpandit. A.unless B.since

C.before

D.while參考答案：D試題分析：考查連詞詞義辨析。A.unless除非；B.since自從---以來(lái)；C.before在---以前；D.while雖然，然而，當(dāng)…時(shí)候，句意：我的同伴想想讓公司很小，而我想擴(kuò)大它。選D。11.Shefelt______ofcheatingintheexamandtearsrandownhercheeks.A.shame

B.ashamed

C.sorry

D.disappointed參考答案：B略12.Thismachine__________Ithasworkedforyears.

A.didn’twork

B.wasn’tworking

C.doesn’twork

D.isn’tworking參考答案：C略13.Itiscommonlybelievedthatitis______toomuchmoneyhasbeeninvested(投資)inrealestate(房地產(chǎn))____hascausedthecrisisinWallStreet(華爾街危機(jī)).A．that;that

B．that;which

C．what;that

D．because;that參考答案：D14.______itslowcost,theappealofironasabuildingmaterialliesinitsstrength,itsresistancetofire,anditspotentialtospanvastareas.A.Otherthan

B.Apartfrom

C.Except

D.Ratherthan參考答案：B15.語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Timeaftertimeshewaswarnedofthe______ofheractionA

effects

B

results

C

importance

D

consequences參考答案：D略16.Wesuggesttbatthelocalpeople_________domoretostoppeoplebuyingandselling

rareanimals.

(

)

A.could

B.

should

C.might

D.must參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Thewisdommy77-year-oldfatherhaspassedontomecamemorethroughosmosis(潛移)thanlectures.Mydad’s___21___shinesthroughallmylife.Oldagehasn’t___22___him,mainlybecausehedoesn’tthinkalmost-80isold.Hehadevertrainedforacharity___23___acrosstheHudsonRiverinNewYork.Heworehiscustom-fitteddivingsuit,buthestillgotso___24___.Wewarmedhimandwrappedhiminasleepingbag.“Oh,___25___.Itisn’tthatbad,”he’dsay,“Iamfine.”Healwaysis.Hedid___26___theHudsonswimamonthlater.Ifyouaskmyfatherwhetherornothislifehasbeenhard,hewillsayheis___27___.Hemeansthekindofhappinessthatcomesfrom___28___awell-cookedfamilymeal,takingagoodlongrunorgrowingaperfecttomato.DidImentionthatheusedtorunmarathonsbeforehiskneereplacementsurgery?He’stheonlyone___29___convincedmeIcoulddoit,too.“Anyonecanrunamarathon,”hesaid,“___30___youkeeptraining.”Myfatherwasbornin1933.Hischildhoodtooka___31___atthebeginningofWorldWarII.HisfatherjoinedtheFrenchArmyandwas___32___bytheGermansandspentthewarinaprisoncamp.MydadandhismotherandsisterwereshippedofftoNewJerseytolivewiths.Hismother___33___fromdepression,andDadwenttoaboardingschoolinNewEnglandfromthesixthgradeon.YetinallDad’sdinnertable___34___,therehavebeenmanytimeswhenheturnedtheminto___35___stories.Afterafamilydinnertheothernight,myfatheradvisedustotrytheskydiving___36___“Sixty-fivesecondsoffalling,”hesaid.“I___37___it.Ishouldhavebeenaparatrooper(傘兵)!”Helovesgettingcardsinthemail,andusuallyI’m___38___,soinsteadIcallhimonFather’sDay.ButthisyearI’ve___39___tobeearlyforonce.Iwanttolethimknowhowmuchhe___40___tome.Dad,thankyou—forallofitandmostlyforyourlongfaiththateverythingwillbeOK.21.A.ability

B.gentleness

C.optimism

D.humor22.A.comforted

B.slowed

C.punished

D.accused23.A.swim

B.donation

C.volunteer

D.activity24.A.warm

B.sad

C.calm

D.cold25.A.comeout

B.comeback

C.comeover

D.comeon26.A.complete

B.stop

C.delay

D.celebrate27.A.ordinary

B.young

C.disabled

D.lucky28.A.destroying

B.containing

C.sharing

D.buying29.A.whom

B.which

C.what

D.that30.A.aslongas

B.asfaras

C.though

D.because31.A.step

B.turn

C.sigh

D.dream32.A.killed

B.caught

C.driven

D.fired33.A.resulted

B.trapped

C.suffered

D.separated34.A.jokes

B.manners

C.stories

D.news35.A.foolish

B.great

C.short

D.terrible36.A.chance

B.adventure

C.visit

D.movement37.A.loved

B.hated

C.used

D.assessed38.A.late

B.early

C.noisy

D.quiet39.A.refused

B.permitted

C.allowed

D.decided40.A.occurs

B.possesses

C.means

D.proves參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.D

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.B

33.C

34.C

35.B

36.B

37.A

38.A

39.D

40.C

故事類閱讀。作者的父親用實(shí)際行動(dòng)告訴作者——笑對(duì)人生的人比在挫折面前悲傷的人更能得到快樂(lè)的垂青，這讓作者受益匪淺，對(duì)父親深懷感激之情。21.C考查名詞辨析。ability能力；gentleness和善，彬彬有禮；optimism樂(lè)觀，樂(lè)觀主義；humor幽默。根據(jù)下文對(duì)父親的描述，可知我的父親比較樂(lè)觀（optimism）。故選C項(xiàng)。22.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Comfort安慰；slow慢punish懲罰；accuse指控。根據(jù)下文的“mainlybecausehedoesn’tthinkalmost-80isold”可知，我的父親并不認(rèn)為將近八十歲就老，即年齡大并沒(méi)有讓他慢（slowed）下來(lái)。23.A考查名詞辨析。Swim游泳；donation捐贈(zèng)；volunteer志愿者；activity活動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文“Heworehiscustom-fitteddivingsuit,”及“.Hedid___6___theHudsonswimamonthlater.”可知，我的父親曾經(jīng)為參加一個(gè)慈善游泳（swim）活動(dòng)訓(xùn)練過(guò)。故選A項(xiàng)。24.D考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)第4小題空前面的but以及下文的Wewarmedhimandwrappedhiminasleepingbag可知我的父親仍然感到很冷（cold）。故選D項(xiàng)。25.D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。comeout出來(lái)，出現(xiàn)，出版；comeback回來(lái)；comeover過(guò)來(lái)；comeon得了吧，算了吧。此處表示“算了吧（comeon）,沒(méi)那么糟糕”。故選D項(xiàng)。26.A考查形容詞辨析。complete完成，使完滿；stop停止；delay延遲，耽擱；celebrate慶祝。我的父親一個(gè)月后的確游完了（complete）哈德遜河。故選A項(xiàng)。27.D考查形容詞辨析。Ordinary普通的；young年輕的；disabled殘疾的；lucky幸運(yùn)的。如果你問(wèn)我父親生活是否艱難，他會(huì)說(shuō)自己很幸運(yùn)。根據(jù)下句“Hemeansthekindofhappiness”可知選D項(xiàng)。28.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Destroy破壞；contain包含，容納；share分享；buy買。他的意思是這種幸福感來(lái)源于共享（share）精心烹制的家常便飯。故選C項(xiàng)。29.D考查定語(yǔ)從句。我的父親使我相信我也能參加馬拉松賽跑。分析句子可知，本句He’stheonlyone___9___convincedmeIcoulddoit,是定語(yǔ)從句。theonlyone是先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，由于先行詞被theonly所修飾，所以只能用that故選D項(xiàng)。30.A考查狀語(yǔ)從句。aslongas只要；asfaras就…而言，和…一樣遠(yuǎn)；though盡管；because因?yàn)?。由下文的aslongasyoukeeptraining可知,此處表示任何人都可以參加馬拉松賽跑。故選A項(xiàng)。31.B考查名詞辨析。Step步驟；turn改變，機(jī)會(huì)；sigh嘆氣，悲嘆；dream夢(mèng)想。我的父親于1933年出生,在二戰(zhàn)初他的童年發(fā)生了改變(turn)。故選B項(xiàng)。32.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Kill殺害；catch抓?。籨rive驅(qū)使；fire解雇，開(kāi)火。根據(jù)本題后的“spentthewarinaprisoncamp.”可知我的祖父被捕（catch）了。33.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。result導(dǎo)致；trap困住，使陷入困境；Suffer遭受痛苦；separate分開(kāi)。他的母親患抑郁癥，sufferfrom表示遭受。故選C項(xiàng)。34.C考查名詞辨析。Joke玩笑；manner方式，方法；stories故事；news新聞。據(jù)15空后面的stories可知，此空用stories。故選C項(xiàng)。35.B考查形容詞辨析。有多次我的父親把他餐桌上很平常的故事變成了非常了不起（great）的故事。故選B項(xiàng)。36.B考查名詞辨析。Chance機(jī)會(huì)，可能；adventure冒險(xiǎn)；visit訪問(wèn)，探望；movement運(yùn)動(dòng)，活動(dòng)。據(jù)下文的“Sixty-fivesecondsoffreefalling”可知,父親建議我們嘗試特技跳傘冒險(xiǎn)(adventure)活動(dòng)。故選B項(xiàng)。37.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Love喜歡，熱愛(ài)；hate討厭；use使用；assess評(píng)估，評(píng)定。由下文可知,我的父親熱愛(ài)跳傘運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A項(xiàng)。38.A考查形容詞辨析。late晚的，遲到的；early早的；noisy嘈雜的，喧鬧的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“soinsteadIcallhimonFather’sDay.ButthisyearI’ve___19___tobeearlyforonce.”可知我常常向父親表示遲到的祝賀。39.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Refuse拒絕；permit允許，許可；allowed允許，承認(rèn)；decide決定。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容以及but可知，今年我決定（decide）這一次要早一點(diǎn)向父親表示祝賀。故選D項(xiàng)。40.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Occur發(fā)生；possess擁有；mean意味著；prove證明。根據(jù)下文“Dad,thankyou—forallofitandmostlyforyourlongfaiththateverythingwillbeOK”可知，我想要父親知道他對(duì)我意味(means)著有多重要。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Wenowthinkofchocolateassweet,butonceitwasbitter.Wethinkofitasacandy,butonceitwasamedicine.Today,chocolatecanbeahotdrink,afrozendessert,orjustasnack.Sometimesit’saningredient(配料)inthemaincourseofameal.Mexicansmakeahotchocolatesaucecalledmoleandpouritoverchicken.TheMexicansalsoeatchocolatewithspiceslikechilipeppers.Chocolateisaproductofthetropicalcacaotree.Thebeanstastesobitterthateventhemonkeyssay“Ugh!”andrunaway.Workersmustfirstdryandthenroastthebeans.Thisremovesthebittertaste.Theword“chocolate”comesfromaMayanword.TheMayaswereanancientpeoplewhooncelivedinMexico.Theyvaluedthecacaotree.Someusedthebeansformoney,whileotherscrushedthemtomakeadrink.WhentheSpaniardscametoMexicointhesixteenthcentury,theystarteddrinkingcacaotoo.Becausethedrinkwasstrongandbitter,theythoughtitwasamedicine.Noonehadtheideaofaddingsugar.TheSpaniardstooksomebeansbacktoEuropeandopenedcafes.Wealthypeopledrankcacaoandsaiditwasgoodforthedigestion.Inthe1800s,theownerofachocolatefactoryinEnglanddiscoveredthatsugarremovedthebittertasteofcacao.Itquicklybecameacheapandpopulardrink.Soonafterwards,afactorymadethefirstsolidblockofsweetenedchocolate.Lateron,anotherfactorymixedmilkandchocolatetogether.Peoplelikedthetasteofmilkchocolateevenbetter.Besidesthechocolatecandybar,oneofthemostpopularAmericansnacksisthechocolatechipcookie.Favoritedessertsarechocolatecreampieand,ofcourse,anicecreamsundaewithhotfudgesauce.31.Itwas________thatdiscoveredsugarcouldremovethebittertasteofcacao.A.Theworkersinthechocolatefactory

B.TheSpaniardsC.ThepeopleinEngland

D.Theownerofachocolatefactory32.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Nobodyhadtheideaofaddingsugaruntilthesixteenthcentury.B.Theword“chocolate”comesfromaMexicanword.C.Thebeanstastesobitterthateventhemonkeyslikethem.D.Workersmustdryandroastthebeanstoremovethebittertaste.33.TheSpaniardsthinkthatcacaowasamedicinebecause________A.itwasstrongandbitter.

B.itwasgoodfordigestion.C.itcuredman’sdiseases.

D.itwasakindofdrinkforgoodhealth.34.Whichistherighttimeorderoftheeventsregardingchocolate?a.ChocolatebecameacheapandpopulardrinkinEngland.b.Afactorymadethefirstsolidblockofsweetenedchocolate.c.TheSpaniardsstarteddrinkingcacao.d.Itwasfoundthatsugarremovedthebittertasteofcacao.e.Afactorymixedmilkandchocolatetogether.A.a-b-c-d-e

B.c-d-e-b-a

C.c-d-a-b-e

D.c-d-b-e-a35.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.chocolatecanbeahotdrink,afrozendessert,oracandybarB.MexicanslikechocolateverymuchC.chocolateisaproductofthecacaotreeD.peoplelikedthetasteofchocolatemixedwithmilk參考答案：DDACB19.IrememberthefirsttimethatIwasextremelyhappy,Iwasabout8yearsoldwhenforthefirsttime,therewasacomputerintheclassroom.Irememberthatmyteacherallowedeachstudenttotaketurnstoplayvariouseducationalgamesonthecomputer.Oneday,Ifoundthesourcecodeforoneofthesegames.Withoutknowingorbeingtaughtanyprogramminglanguage,IwasabletofigureoutsomeoftheBASICcode.Ijustgavemyselfalimitlessnumberoflivesinthegame,soIcouldcontinueplayingitforever.Thiswasalsomyfirstintroductiontoalgebra,andIdidn’tevenknowitatthetime.Thiswasadecisivemomentinmylife.IwasquiteexcitedbecauseofwhatIwaslearningandwhatIwasabletodo.Asaresult,Iwasenthusiasticfortherestofmylifeaboutself-learningandcomputers,andIwasquitehappydoingthemtoo.

I’venoticedthatpeoplewhoaretrulycontentwithlifeareenthusiasticaboutwhattheydo.Thisenthusiasm,alongwithgoodhealth,isthekeytobeinghappy.Italsoleadstoself-confidenceandcontenti