浙江省杭州市民辦春蕾中學高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.InBritain,studentscan___________somesubjectsiftheydon’tlikethem.A.stop

B.drop

C.skip

D.limit參考答案：B2.Nowthatsheisoutofjob,Lucy______goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.A.hadconsidered B.hasbeenconsideringC.considered D.willconsider參考答案：B考查時態(tài)。句意：因為Lucy失業(yè)了，所以她一直在考慮重返校園，但她現(xiàn)在還沒決定。根據(jù)題意用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，表示從過去到現(xiàn)在一直在做而且可能還要繼續(xù)的事情。故選B。3.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver________MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A．how

B．which

C．that

D．where參考答案：C[考查強調(diào)句型。本句強調(diào)作狀語的介詞短語alongtheMississippiRiver，還原后是MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhoodalongtheMississippiRiver.。]4.

Itis________thatI’dliketogoforapicnic.A.verylovelyaday

B.toolovelyadayC.suchlovelyaday

D.solovelyaday參考答案：D5.Whileseeingthefilm,whathadhappenedonthebattlefield________intheoldman’smind.A.madealife

B

.madealiving

C.cametolife

D.cometolive參考答案：C6.Thenumberofpeoplewho_________cars_________increasinginChina.A.owns,are

B.owns,is

C.own,is

D.own，are參考答案：C7.—What’sthematterwithyou?

—Oh,onceagainIhadmybestfriend___,becausetheexpressiononhisface____hisanger.A.hurting;betraying

B.tobehurt;tobetrayedC.hurt;betrayed

D.beinghurt;betraying參考答案：C略8._________isknowntoall,goodfriends_________happinessandvaluetolife.A.It;add

B.As;add C.It;addto D.As;addto參考答案：B9.Wewereoverjoyedatthenews______theexperimentturnedouttobeasuccess.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.that參考答案：D10.Idon’tlikegoingcamping;_______,itissocloudy.A.besides

B.however

C.especially

D.instead參考答案：B11.IwasgoingtodosomeshoppinginNewMart,but

watchingTVathomebecauseoftiredness．

A．endedup

B．tookup

C．gotdown

D．settleddown參考答案：A略12.IwonderwhatmakesTikTokpopularamongpeopleofallages.Peoplehavedevotedmostoftheirenergieswhich______forothermoresignificantthings.A.wouldbesaved B.couldhavebeensaved C.musthavebeensaved D.shouldbesaved參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞用法。句意：我想知道是什么讓TikTok在所有年齡段的人當中都很受歡迎。人們把大部分精力都花在了本來可以用來做其他更重要的事情上。本題考查could+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)，表示過去本來有能力、有可能、有打算、有選擇做某事的，但實際上卻沒有那樣做，通常譯為“本來可以”，“本來能夠”，根據(jù)句意分析，主語energy與謂語動詞save構(gòu)成被動意義，故答案為couldhavebeensaved，所以選B。

13.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe______badlywoundedandthathe______atonce.A.shouldbe;beoperatedon

B.were;mustbeoperatedonC.be;wasoperatedon

D.was;beoperatedon參考答案：D略14.IfeelabitnervoussincethisisthefirsttimethatI________togivealecturetosolargeanaudiencetillnow.A．a(chǎn)minvitedB．havebeeninvitedC．haveinvited

D．willbeinvited參考答案：B考查固定句型及時態(tài)搭配。在It/This/Thatisthefirst/second...timethat...句型中，that從句常使用現(xiàn)在完成時；如將is換成was，則后面需要用過去完成時。15.Shelooksveryhappy.She_________theexam.A.canhavepassed B.shouldhavepassed C.musthavepassed D.couldhavepassed參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意；她看起來很高興。她一定通過了考試。must/could+havedone表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的推測，意為“一定/可能（已經(jīng)）…”，本句中根據(jù)語境Shelooksveryhappy可判斷，用musthavepassed語氣較強，意為“一定是已經(jīng)通過了（考試）”，故排除D項，選C?！军c睛】本題考查情態(tài)動詞完成式表推測。我們知道，表示推測的情態(tài)動詞常用的有must/may/might/could/should/oughtto等，其中，must語氣最強，只用于肯定句中，can/could常用于否定句和疑問句，may/might常用于陳述句。其后加“have+過去分詞”形式時，常常表示對過去情況的推測。例如：（1）Itmust/may/might/couldhaverainedlastnight.Thegroundiswet.地濕了，昨晚肯定/可能/也許下雨了。（2）Thedoorwaslocked.Hecan(could)not/may(might)nothavebeenathome.門鎖著，他不可能/可能不在家。（3）Can/Couldhehavegottenthebook？難道他找到書了嗎？注：情態(tài)動詞should/oughtto表推測時，意為“想必會，理應(yīng)……”但與“have+過去分詞”連用時，則又可構(gòu)成虛擬語氣意為“本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒做”。16.Therightthingwouldbeto______directpressuretothewound.A.attach

B.apply

C.devote

D.contribute參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：正確的做法是直接按壓傷口。A.attach貼上；B.apply應(yīng)用；C.devote致力于；D.contribute貢獻，根據(jù)題意，故選B。二、完型填空17.Thereareaboutfifteenhundredlanguagesintheworld.Butonlyafewofthemarevery___41___.Englishisoneofthem.Manypeople___42___it，notonlyinEnglandandtheUSA,butinotherpartsoftheworld.About20millionspeakit___43___theirnativelanguage.Itisdifficulttosayhowmanypeoplearelearningitasa___44___language.Manymillionsare___45___todoso.IsiteasyordifficulttolearnEnglish?Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent___46___.Haveyouever___47___suchadvertisements(廣告)inthenewspapersormagazines?“LearnEnglishinsixweeks,oryour___48___back”O(jiān)fcourse,itnever___49___quitelikethis.Theonlylanguagethatseemseasytolearnisthemothertongue.Weshould___50___thatwealllearnedourownlanguagewellwhenwewere___51___.IfwecouldlearnEnglishinthesameway,itwouldnotseemsodifficult.___52___whatasmallchilddoes.Helistenstowhatpeoplesay.He___53___whathehears.Whenheisusingthelanguage,takinginit,___54___allthetime,justimaginehowmuch___55___thathegets!Soitis___56___tosaythatlearningEnglishiseasy___57___agoodcommand(掌握)ofEnglishdependson(取決于)alotofpractice.Andpracticeneedsgreateffortand___58___muchtime.Sometimesteachers，records，tapes，books，anddictionarieswill___59___.Buttheycan'tdothestudent's___60___forhim.21cnjy41.A.difficult

B.important

C.easy

D.interesting42.A.learn

B.try

C.understand

D.use43.A.as

B.for

C.with

D.like44.A.good

B.foreign

C.useful

D.own45.A.learning

B.enjoying

C.trying

D.liking46.A.questions

B.problems

C.ideas

D.answers47.A.found

B.watched

C.noticed

D.known48.A.knowledge

B.time

C.money

D.English49.A.happened

B.looked

C.seemed

D.felt50.A.know

B.remember

C.understand

D.think51.A.students

B.children

C.babies

D.parents52.A.Imagine

B.Learn

C.Copy

D.Follow53.A.uses

B.enjoys

C.tries

D.finishes54.A.using

B.thinking

C.trying

D.practising55.A.time

B.money

C.language

D.practice56.A.hard

B.easy

C.nice

D.clever57.A.because

B.for

C.when

D.before58.A.uses

B.takes

C.wastes

D.spends59.A.do

B.try

C.help

D.learn60.A.work

B.study

C.homework

D.listening參考答案：41.B

42.D

43.A

44.B

45.C

46.D

47.C

48.C

49.A

50.B

51.B

52.A

53.C

54.B

55.D

56.A

57.A

58.B

59.C

60.A本文論述了世界上大約有500種語言，而最重要的就僅僅幾種，其中英語就是最重要的語言之一，有許多國家把它當作母語，還有許多國家把它當成第二種語言，英語學起來容易還是難不同的人有不同的回答，但是絕不是像廣告說的一個月學好英語，英語學習需要大量的練習，還需花費大量的時間，老師、課本、磁帶、詞典僅僅對學習英語有幫助，但這些都不能代替學生的學習?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。A.difficult困難的；B.important重要的；C.easy容易的；

D.interesting有趣的。important意為“重要的”，根據(jù)下文提到的像英語被廣泛使用，說明了這幾種語言是重要的。故不宜選其他形容詞。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。A.learn學習；B.try嘗試；C.understand明白，理解；D.use使用。根據(jù)Manypeople___2___it，notonlyinEnglandandtheUSA,butinotherpartsoftheworld.可知，很多人使用它,不僅在英國和美國，而且在世界的其他地方。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。根據(jù)About20millionspeakit___3___theirnativelanguage.可知，大約有2000萬人把英語作為他們的母語。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。A.good好的；B.foreign外國的；C.useful有用的；D.own自己的。根據(jù)Itisdifficulttosayhowmanypeoplearelearningitasa___4___language.可知，很難說有多少人把英語作為外語來學習。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。A.learning學習；B.enjoying喜愛；C.trying嘗試；D.liking喜歡。aretryingtodoso="are"tryingtolearnEnglish意為“在盡力學習英語”。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.questions問題；B.problems難題；C.ideas主意，想法；

D.answers答案。answer意為“答案”，指回答前面的答案。句意為：學習英語容易還是困難，不同的人有不同的答案。故選D。【47題詳解】考查動詞。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.watched觀看；C.noticed注意到；D.known知道。notice意為“注意到”，根據(jù)不同的動詞意義，只有notice切合句意。指注意到這些廣告。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。A.knowledge知識；B.time時間；C.money金錢；D.English英語。這些廣告的目的是為了收錢，故選money。oryourmoneyback意為：否則退錢。故選C。【49題詳解】考查動詞。A.happened發(fā)生；B.looked看；C.seemed似乎；D.felt感覺。。happen意為“發(fā)生”，這里指上面廣告中提到的“快速學好英語這樣事情是決不會發(fā)生的”。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。A.know知道；B.remember記得；C.understand明白，理解；D.think想，認為。根據(jù)Weshould___10___thatwealllearnedourownlanguagewellwhenwewere___11___.可知，我們應(yīng)該記住，當我們還是孩子的時候，我們都學好了自己的語言。故選B。【51題詳解】考查名詞。A.students學生；B.children孩子們；C.babies嬰兒；

D.parents父母。根據(jù)Weshould___10___thatwealllearnedourownlanguagewellwhenwewere___11___.可知，我們應(yīng)該記住，當我們還是孩子的時候，我們都學好了自己的語言。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。A.Imagine想象；B.Learn學習；C.Copy復(fù)制；D.Follow跟隨。根據(jù)IfwecouldlearnEnglishinthesameway,itwouldnotseemsodifficult.___12___whatasmallchilddoes.可知，如果我們能以同樣的方式學習英語，就不會那么難了。想象一下一個小孩會做什么。【53題詳解】考查動詞。A.uses使用；B.enjoys喜愛；C.tries嘗試；D.finishes完成。根據(jù)He___13___whathehears.可知，他嘗試他所聽到的。故選C。【54題詳解】考查動詞。A.using使用；B.thinking想，認為；C.trying嘗試；

D.practising練習。根據(jù)Whenheisusingthelanguage,takinginit,___14___allthetime,justimaginehowmuch___15___thathegets!可知，當他使用這門語言，接受它，一直在思考的時候，想象他得到了多少練習!故選B?！?5題詳解】考查時間。A.time時間；B.money金錢；C.language語言；D.practice練習。根據(jù)Whenheisusingthelanguage,takinginit,___14___allthetime,justimaginehowmuch___15___thathegets!可知，當他使用這門語言，接受它，一直在思考的時候，想象他得到了多少練習!故選D。【56題詳解】考查形容詞。A.hard艱苦的，努力的；B.easy容易的；C.nice不錯的；D.clever聰明的。根據(jù)Soitis___16___tosaythatlearningEnglishiseasy___17___agoodcommand(掌握)ofEnglishdependson(取決于)alotofpractice.可知，因此，很難說學習英語是容易的，因為學好英語需要大量的練習。故選A。【57題詳解】考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)Soitis___16___tosaythatlearningEnglishiseasy___17___agoodcommand(掌握)ofEnglishdependson(取決于)alotofpractice.可知，因此，很難說學習英語是容易的，因為學好英語需要大量的練習。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。A.uses使用；B.takes拿走；C.wastes浪費；D.spends度過，花費。根據(jù)Andpracticeneedsgreateffortand___18___muchtime.可知，實踐需要很大的努力和時間。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞。A.do做；B.try嘗試；C.help幫助；D.learn學習。根據(jù)Sometimesteachers，records，tapes，books，anddictionarieswill___19___.可知，有時教師、記錄、磁帶、書籍和字典會有所幫助。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.work工作；B.study學習；C.homework家庭作業(yè)；

D.listening聽力。根據(jù)Buttheycan'tdothestudent's___20___forhim.但是他們不能為他做學生的工作。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.Expressionsaboutwaterarealmostascommonaswateritself.Theexpressiontobeinhotwaterisaveryoldexpression.Hotwaterwasusedfivehundredyearsagotomeanbeingintrouble.Onestorysaysitgotthatmeaningfromthecustomofthrowingextremelyhotwaterdownonenemiesattackingacastle.Thatnolongerhappens.Butwestillgetinhotwater.Whenweareinhotwater,weareintrouble.Itcanbeanykindoftrouble---seriousornotsoserious.Apersonwhobreaksalawcanbeinhotwaterwiththepolice.Ayoungboycanbeinhotwaterwithhismother,ifhewalksinthehousewithdirtyshoes.Beingindeepwaterisalmostthesameasbeinginhotwater.Whenyouareindeepwater,youareinadifficultposition.Tokeepyourheadabovewaterisacolor1fulexpressionthatmeansstayingoutofdebt.Acompanyseekstokeepitsheadabovewaterduringeconomichardtimes.Amanwholoseshisjobtriestokeephisheadabovewateruntilhefindsanewjob.Wateroverthedamisanotherexpressionaboutapastevent.Itissomethingthatisfinished.Itcannotbechanged.Theexpressioncomesfromtheideathatwaterthathasflowedoveradamcannotbebroughtbackagain.Anothercommonexpressiontoholdwater,isaboutthestrengthorweaknessofanideaoropinionthatyoumaybearguingabout.Itprobablycomesfromawayoftestingtheconditionofacontainer.Ifitcanholdwater,itisstrongandhasnoholesinit.Ifyourargumentcanholdwater,itisstronganddoesnothaveanyholes.Throwingcoldwateralsoisanexpressionthatdealswithideasorsuggestions.Itmeanstonotlikeanidea.Forexample,youwanttobuyanewcarbecausetheoldonehassomeproblems.Butyourwifethrowscoldwaterontheidea,becauseshesaysanewcarcoststoomuch.59.IfRobertsaysheisindeepwater,wemayguess______.A.heisswimmingunderthewater B.hefacesadifficultchoiceC.heistiredofchangingshoes D.henearlybreaksalaw60.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.“Tobeinhotwater”canonlybeusedtomentionserioustrouble.B.“Wateroverthedam”isanexpressionaboutafutureevent.

C.Watercouldbeusedinthewarinthepast.D.Alloftheexpressionsusingwaterhaveunpleasantmeanings.61.Ifyourargumentdoesn’tholdwater,thenitis______.A.convincing B.weak

C.logical D.disappointing62.Thispassageiswrittenmainlytotellus______.A.theuseofwaterB.howtousesomeexpressionsofwater

C.expressionsaboutwaterandtheirmeanings

D.expressionswithnegativemeaning參考答案：BCBC略19.

Peoplewholiketravellinghavetheirreasons.Theybelievethattravellingcanhelpthemexpandtheirfieldofview,especiallyinthegeographicalandhistoricalsense.Theyalsothinkthattouringwillgivethemmorechancestoenjoydifferentkindsoffoodandexperiencenewthingsthatwouldneverbebroughtbyotheractivities.Butthosewhodisliketravellingalsohavesomereasons.

Trav