安徽省宿州市灰古鎮(zhèn)灰古中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hesatatthedesk,__________anovel.A.read

B.toread

C.reading

D.reads

參考答案：C略2.—Jack,youknowwhat?Somedoctorsbelievedrinkingredwinehelpscureheartdisease.—

theiropinion,newevidencehasshownthatitisnottrue.A.Inadditionto

B.BecauseofC.Accordingto

D.Contraryto參考答案：DD考查介詞短語。句意：--杰克,你知道嗎?一些醫(yī)生認(rèn)為喝紅酒有助于治療心臟病。--與他們的觀點(diǎn)相反，新的證據(jù)表明事實(shí)并非如此。A.Inadditionto除…之外；B.Becauseof因?yàn)?；C.Accordingto根據(jù)，按照；D.Contraryto與…相反。故選D。3.Theysayyourreportdoesn’t______thefact.ButIdon’t______them______thispoint.A.agreeto;agreewith;at

B.agreeon;agreeto;onC.agreeon;agreeon;on

D.agreewith;agreewith;on參考答案：D4.Ireturnedtothecinematolookformykeys,onlytofindit_____,soIleftwithgreatdisappointment.A.tobeclosed

B.closed C.toclose D.havingclosed參考答案：B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。語境表示，我回到電影院去尋找鑰匙，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)它已經(jīng)被關(guān)閉了。cinema與close之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。A項(xiàng)意為“將被關(guān)閉”，與語境不符。故選B。5._________ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsofseniorhighschoolisincreasing.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It參考答案：B【詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：正如以上所提到的，高中學(xué)生的數(shù)量在增加。A.Which關(guān)系代詞；B.As正如（關(guān)系代詞）；C.That關(guān)系代詞；D.It它。分析句子可知，此處是非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞，再結(jié)合句意可知此處意為“正如”，“正如”是關(guān)系代詞as，故選B項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查as引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句as是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限時(shí)意為“正如”，從句可以位于主句之前，插入或者主句之后，as之后的be動(dòng)詞可以省略。例如：Asyoucansee,myanswerisright.正如你所見，我的答案是正確的。Myanswerisright,asyoucansee.我的答案是正確的，正如你所見。Aswasplanned,themeetingwouldbeputoff.=Asplanned,themeetingwouldbeputoff.正如所計(jì)劃的，會(huì)議會(huì)被推遲。6.Theoldcouplewerebothvery______andfeltthenew–bornbabywasagiftfromGod.

A.patient

B.original

C.religious

D.loyal參考答案：C7..The

interviewee

is

_______

prepared

to

answer

the

questions

and

he

is

almost

an

expert

inthisarea.

A.

no

more

than B.

more

than C.

not

more

than D.

less

than參考答案：B8.______isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.It

B.As

C.That

D.Which參考答案：B9.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman________hishandintothepocketofapassenger．

A．put

B．tobeputting

C．toput

D．putting參考答案：D略10.Neverbefore________suchadifficulttime,andnor________.A．wehaveexperienced;theyhave

B．haveweexperienced;havethey

C．didweexperience;theydid

D．wehadexperienced;hadthey參考答案：B11.JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.Oh,

!A.cheerup

B.welldownC.goahead

D.congratulations參考答案：D試題分析：考查交際用語。A振作起來；B干得好！C去做吧！D祝賀你！句意：—John和我在下個(gè)月要慶祝我們結(jié)婚40周年。—祝賀你們。故D正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查交際用語點(diǎn)評(píng)：交際用語的考查要根據(jù)上下文的含義以及邏輯關(guān)系，也要注意中西方文化在表達(dá)上的差異，要有跨文化的意識(shí)。同時(shí)要特別注意西方的文明禮儀在交際用語中的體現(xiàn)。如：在面對(duì)對(duì)方的贊揚(yáng)的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該使用Thanks.等等。也要把語法和句意相融合在一起，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意積累一些常見的交際用語的句式。12.Peoplemayforgetwhatyousaidorwhatyoudid,buttheywillneverforget_________youmakethemfeel.

A.what B.how C.why D.that參考答案：B13.Wedomeetnowandthentotalkaboutourcareer,butnot_____.A.usually

B.commonly

C.presently

D.regularly參考答案：D14.Youcouldn'thaveseensuchananimal,fortheyhave

already________intheworld.A.diedaway

B.dieddown

C.diedoff

D.diedout參考答案：D15.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup________Icouldanswerthephone.A．since

B．until

C．before

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：C略16.—I’lltraveltoSwitzerlandthissummer.—________.A.Haveagoodtime

B.It’sbeautiful.C.Remembermetoyourfamily

D.Ofcourse參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Iwaslookingatsomephotoalbums(相冊(cè))today.Thatiswhereweoldfolksusedto___16___ourpicturesbeforesmartphoneswereinvented.AnywayasIwas___17___themIfoundawornanddustyoneatthebottomofapileandopenedit___18___.Slowlyturningthepages,Isuddenlysawa(n)___19___ofmybeautifuldaughterBeth,whichimmediatelygrabbedmyheartand___20___mebackintime.Itwas25___21___agoatChristmas.ThelittlechildrenwereallwaitingforSantato___22___Mydaughterwasonlytwoandahalfyearsoldandthiswasherfirsttimeto___23___SaintNick.Mostoftheotheryoungchildrenseemedfrightenedand___24___whenhefirstwalkedintotheroombutmydaughter’seyes___25___.Sheclappedherhandsandlaughed.She___26___upanddown.Shesparkled(閃耀)with___27___.Maybeitwasthatshewas___28___tobeardsbecauseoneofhergrandpashadone.Maybeitwasthatitwasheruncleunderthered,Santasuit.___29___thereasonatjustthatmoment,wetookthepictureand___30___seizedthatmomentofsimplejoy,sweetinnocence,and

___31___love.Whenevertheproblemsoftheholidaystarttoupsetme,Ithinkbacktothat___32___withmybabydaughterandrememberagainthe___33___oftheseason.Itisthatfearlesslovethata(n)___34___solongagocameheretoteachus.Itisthatfearlesslovethatwecan___35___inourheartsnotonlyatChristmasbutalltheyearlong.Mayourheartsalwaysbefreeoffearandfulloflove.16.A.hide B.show C.store D.record17.A.goingthrough B.gettingover C.turningaround D.searchingfor18.A.silently B.slightly C.gently D.patiently19.A.picture B.accident C.incident D.scene20.A.tricked B.changed C.forced D.transported21.A.days B.years C.months D.weeks22.A.arrive B.arise C.return D.rise23.A.meet B.touch C.please D.admire24.A.unbearable B.unbelievable C.unusual D.uncertain25.A.clearedup B.litup C.cleanedup D.wentup26.A.looked B.wandered C.turned D.jumped27.A.congratulations B.relief C.happiness D.encouragement28.A.used B.devoted C.compared D.connected29.A.However B.Whenever C.Wherever D.Whatever30.A.anyhow B.forever C.otherwise D.almost31.A.unconditional B.especial C.fearless D.valuable32.A.moment B.season C.holiday D.day33.A.friendliness B.situation C.fruit D.spirit34.A.uncle B.baby C.daughter D.elder35.A.pass B.develop C.express D.carry參考答案：16.C

17.A

18.C

19.A

20.D

21.B

22.A

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.D這是一篇夾敘夾議文。講述了作者在翻看照片時(shí)，看到了一張小女兒的照片，這張照片帶著作者回到了25年前的圣誕節(jié)。【16題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在智能手機(jī)發(fā)明之前，我們老人們就是在那里儲(chǔ)存照片的。A.hide藏；B.show展示；C.store存儲(chǔ)；D.record記錄。根據(jù)前文的photoalbums可知，相冊(cè)是用來存照片的，故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查詞組辨析。句意：無論如何，當(dāng)我在翻閱它們的時(shí)候，A.goingthrough

瀏覽；B.gettingover克服；C.turningaround翻過來；D.searchingfor搜索。根據(jù)語境可知，“我”開始翻閱相冊(cè)，故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我在一堆相冊(cè)底部發(fā)現(xiàn)了一本破舊的、滿是灰塵的相冊(cè)，我輕輕地打開了它。A.silently寂靜地；B.slightly稍微；C.gently溫柔地；D.patiently有耐心地。根據(jù)前文的weoldfolks可知作者是位老人，故老人輕輕地翻開書頁，故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：慢慢地翻著書頁，我突然看到了我美麗的女兒貝絲的照片A.picture圖片；B.accident事故；C.incident事件；D.scene場景。根據(jù)語境可知，我看了一張“我”女兒的照片，故選A項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它立刻抓住了我的心，把我?guī)Щ亓诉^去。A.tricked戲弄；B.changed改變；C.forced迫使；D.transported運(yùn)輸。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指一張女兒的照片把“我”帶回到過去，故選D項(xiàng)。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那是25年前的圣誕節(jié)。A.days天；B.years年；C.months月；D.weeks周。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，照片里的事情應(yīng)該發(fā)生在25年前，故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子們都在等圣誕老人來。A.arrive到達(dá)；B.arise上升；C.return返回；D.rise升起。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，在圣誕節(jié)的夜晚孩子們都在等待圣誕老人的到來，故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我女兒只有兩歲半，這是她第一次見SaintNick。A.meet遇見；B.touch觸碰；C.please使……高興；D.admire欽佩。根據(jù)語境可知，女兒是第一次見圣尼克，故選A項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：其他大多數(shù)小孩似乎都很害怕，也不確定。A.unbearable無法容忍的；B.unbelievable難以置信的；C.unusual不同尋常的；D.uncertain不確定的。根據(jù)空前的frightened可知孩子們?cè)诘却フQ老人到來期間的心情是害怕的而且不確定，故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查詞組辨析。句意：當(dāng)他第一次走進(jìn)房間時(shí)，我女兒的眼睛亮了起來。A.clearedup清理；B.litup點(diǎn)亮；C.cleanedup清理；D.wentup上升。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)“圣誕老人”走進(jìn)房間時(shí)，女兒的雙眼亮了起來，故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她拍手大笑。她跳上跳下。A.looked看；B.wandered漫步；C.turned轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；D.jumped跳。根據(jù)語境可知，女兒很高興得跳上跳下，故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她高興得閃閃發(fā)光。A.congratulations祝賀；B.relief信念；C.happiness高興；D.encouragement鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)語境可知，女兒高興得閃閃發(fā)光，故選C項(xiàng)。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：也許是因?yàn)樗囊粋€(gè)爺爺有胡子，所以她習(xí)慣了胡子。A.used使用；B.devoted貢獻(xiàn)；C.compared比較；D.connected連接。根據(jù)語境可知，女兒高興得原因也許是因?yàn)樗囊粋€(gè)爺爺有胡子，所以她習(xí)慣了胡子，beusedto+名詞，意為“習(xí)慣于……”，故選A項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】考查連詞用法。句意：不管當(dāng)時(shí)是什么原因，我們照了相。A.However無論怎樣；B.Whenever無論何時(shí)；C.Wherever無論在哪；D.Whatever無論什么。根據(jù)前文可知，whateverthereason意為“無論什么原因”，故選D項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：永遠(yuǎn)抓住那一刻單純的快樂，甜蜜的天真，無畏的愛。A.anyhow無論如何；B.forever永遠(yuǎn)；C.otherwise否則；D.almost差不多。根據(jù)句意可知，B項(xiàng)符合語境，故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：永遠(yuǎn)抓住那一刻單純的快樂，甜蜜的天真，無畏的愛。A.unconditional無條件的；B.especial尤其的；C.fearless無畏的；D.valuable有價(jià)值的。此處與下文的Itisthatfearlesslovethat…相呼應(yīng)，故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每當(dāng)假期的問題開始讓我心煩意亂時(shí)，我就會(huì)回想起和小女兒在一起的那一刻。A.moment片刻；B.season季節(jié)；C.holiday

假日；D.day一天。根據(jù)語境可知，A項(xiàng)符合題意，故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：并再次回憶起那個(gè)節(jié)日的精神。A.friendliness友好；B.situation情形；C.fruit成果；D.spirit精神。根據(jù)語境可知，D項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)嬰兒很久以前就來到這里教導(dǎo)那種無畏的愛。A.uncle叔父；B.baby嬰兒；C.daughter女兒；D.elder長者。根據(jù)語境可知，此處的baby指代作者小女兒，故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不僅在圣誕節(jié)，而且在一年的任何時(shí)候，我們都能把這種無所畏懼的愛銘記在心。A.pass通過；B.develop發(fā)展；C.express表達(dá)；D.carry帶著。根據(jù)語境可知，D項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Twoyearsagomygrandmotherwasgoingtoturn75.Myfamilydiscussedwhatthebestwaytocelebratewas.Shouldwethrowheraparty?Shouldwetakeheronatrip?Werememberedthatshehadtouchedsomanypeople’slives,andthereweresomanypeopleforhertoconsider.Thensomeonegottheideathatweshouldincludeeveryoneinthecelebrationbyturningitintoatribute(獻(xiàn)禮)tomygrandmother.

WesecretlysentoutletterstothepeopleinGrandmother’saddressbookandaskedthemtosendaletterwithamemorythattheyhadsharedwithher.Peoplesentusletterswithpoems,storiesandpictures.Thedeepfeeingthatwassharedthroughtheresponse(回應(yīng))surprisedus.Wecompiled(編輯)theselettersintoamemorybookandamazedherwithitonthemorningofherbirthday．

Theunusualthingaboutmygrandmother’sfriendswasnotthenumberthatshehad，butmeconnectiontheyshared．Inmanywaysthisbookoffriendshipwasthegreatestachievementofmygrandmother’slife.

Ibelievethatdevelopingtruefriendshipsisoneofthemostimportantthingsthatanyonecandoinone’slifetime.Itisnotamatterofthenumberoffriendsonehas，hutthequalityofthebonds.Ifonehashadatleastonetruefriendshipbeforedying，thenonecansayonehaslivedasuccessfullife.IhavemademanyfriendsandIbelieveIhavebeguntodevelopthesametypesoffriendshipsmygrandmotherkeptupoverherlifetime.IonlyhopethatIwillbeassuccessfulasshehasbeen.56．Howdidtheauthor’sfamilycelebrateGrandmother’sbirthday?A．TheytookheronatripacrossthecountryB．TheygaveheramemorybookoffriendshipC．TheyinvitedallherfriendstoherbirthdaypartyD．Theyaskedallherfriendstosendhercards57．Whenreceivingherbirthdaygift，theauthor’sgrandmotherprobablyfelt

A．disappointedandlonelyB．sorryandsadC．surprisedandpleasedD．nervousandexcited58．Theunderlinedword“bonds”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans

A．relationships

B．works

C．successes

D．celebrations59．Accordingtothepassage，theauthorprobablyagreesthat

A．themorefriendsyouhave，thebetterB．friendsaremoreimportantthanfamilyC．understandingleadstogreatersuccessD．truefriendshipisveryimportanttous60．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor’sgrandmother?A．Famous

B．Great

C．Polite

D．Pleasant參考答案：BCADB19.

Aftersavingenoughmoney,hisfathersendsBillytoaweeklyboxingcourse;however,Billydoesn’tenjoyboxingbecausehealwayslosesinmatchesandisoftenhurt.Hisballetteacher,Mrs.Wilkinsonthinksthatmenorwomensh