2021年湖北省荊州市自強(qiáng)中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thetrafficinthecitywas________today,soasyouguess,Marygothomefarearlierthanusual.

A．heavy

B．weak

C．scare

D．light參考答案：D2.Thesurvivorsaiditwasbecauseofhisstrongdetermination_____hesurvivedtheearthquakeA.that

B.what

C.how

D.why參考答案：A3.---Thesegrapeslookreallybeautiful.---They______!Seetheprice$3.99apound.Veryexpensive,aren’tthey!A.would

B.could

C.might

D.should參考答案：D4.Hemadeagreatshowofbeing______ofherinfrontofotherpeople,buthewasonlytoyingwithher.A.crazy

B.fond

C.addicted

D.interested參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：他在別人面前裝出很喜歡她的樣子，但實際上他只是在玩弄她。befondof喜愛，故答案為B。5.Insteadofallowingpastmistakesandworriesto_______yourenergies,you’dbetterdevoteyourenergytolivingyourlifetothefullest.A.drain

B.involve

C.suspect

D.deposit參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.drain消耗；B.involve包含；C.suspect懷疑；D.deposit存放、沉積。句意：與其讓過去的錯誤和憂慮耗盡你的精力，你最好把精力投入到充實的生活中去。根據(jù)“you’dbetterdevoteyourenergytolivingyourlifetothefullest”可知，此處表示“消耗”，故A項正確。6.Eitheryouoroneofyourclassmates________tobesenttoattendthetrainingclassfortheprojectnextweek． A．a(chǎn)re

B．was

C．have

D．is參考答案：D7.1hadbeenworkingonmathforthewholeaftensoonandthenumbers

beforemyeyes.A.swim

B.swum

C.swam

D.hadswum參考答案：C略8.Paintingfromstillimagesleadstoalossofsensitivitywhichis_____toanartist.A.

B.urgent

C.special

D.vital參考答案：D9.Thefutureofdevelopingcountries

thehandsofchildren,whichis

educationandtrainingforyoungpeopleisimportant.

A.liesin/why

B.isput/because

C.islaid/thereason

D.dependson/why參考答案：A10.Saying“Thankyou”inapeacefulandgratefulmanner,youwillgettheupperhand________opportunitiescomparedwithothers.A.bymeansof

B.inspiteof

C.intermsof

D.inneedof參考答案：C11.__

_inaheavytrafficjaminataxiwhileyouarehurryingtotheairportisquiteaunpleasantexperience．

A．Havingcaught

B．Beingcaught

C．Caught

D．Havingbeingcaught參考答案：B略12.______,Carolinacouldn'tgetthedooropen.

A.Tryasshemight

B.Asshemighttry

C.Shemightastry

D.Mightsheastry參考答案：A解析：此題考查了讓步狀語從句的倒裝句。其結(jié)構(gòu)為“表語（或謂語等）+as+主語+謂語等”，我們可以轉(zhuǎn)化為Althoughshemighttry，對于特殊的句型我們要進(jìn)行記憶。13.

independenttravelisconcerned,thishoteloffersthebestrates.A.Assoonas B.Aslongas C.Asfaras D.Aswellas參考答案：C14.Her_______smilesuggestedthatshewasvery_______withtheanswer.A．satisfying；satisfied

B．satisfied；satisfyingC．satisfied;satisfied

D．satisfying；satisfying參考答案：C15.Wecan'tcomplainthatchildrenarecheatinginexaminations______adultsthemselveshavesetsuchabadrolemodelforthemtofollow.A.because B.unless

C.when

D.though參考答案：C16.

withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.

A.Faced

B.Face

C.Facing

D.Toface參考答案：A．解析：本題考查非謂語動詞及動詞短語。Face的結(jié)構(gòu)主要有兩個：facesth;befacedwith。如果此題沒有with,則正確答案就應(yīng)是C。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Mr．Jacksonwasblindfrombirth．Heownedafruit

41

onaverybusystreet．42

hewasvisuallydisabled，heranhisbusinessprettyhandsomely．Hecouldseenothingandhecouldonly

43

thethingswithinhisreach．

44，hewasabletohandleitandwascontentwitheverythinghehad．Onedayhissoncametohim．HetoldMr．Jacksonin

45

thathereadinthenewspaperofa

46

whocouldoperateonhiseyesandallowhimtosee．Thefatherandsontraveledtothedoctorandpaidforthe

47

．Aftertheoperation，thedoctoraskedMr．Jackson：“Whatisthefirstthingyouare

48

toseewhenItakethebandagesoff?”Hereplied，“Ireallywanttoseemybeautiful

49

onmystand!”Thedoctorandtheson

50

Mr．Jacksondowntothebusystreetwherehisfruitstandhadbeenlocatedforsomanyyears．Thedoctor51unwrappedthebandages52hecouldlayhiseyesonthebeautifulfruit!Mr．Jacksonwassofullof

53

thathecouldfinallyseehislife’swork—takingcareofhisfruit!Afterafewhoursof54

hisbeautifulfiuitstand,helookeddownthestreetbothwaysandsawtherewerequiteafewfruitstandsinbothdirections．Helooked

55

thestreetandsawmanyotherfruitstands.Hespentsomuchtimelookingatotherpeople’sfruitstandsand

56

thecompetitionthatsoonhisownbusiness

57

.FromMr．Jackson’sfailure，weshouldknowthateveryoneisa

58

individualwithdifferentfingerprints，DNAandthinking．Whatweneedtodoisjustbeourselvesand59everyoneelsetobewhotheyare．Mindourownbusinessandweshouldneverbeafraidof

60

．41．A．stand

B．company

C．store

D．center42．A．Because

B．As

C．Although

D．When43．A．remember

B．describe

C．imagine

D．feel44．A．Therefore

B．However

C．Otherwise

D．Besides45．A．pride

B．doubt

C．excitement

D．surprise46．A．doctor

B．nurse

C．chemist

D．volunteer47．A．information

B．medicine

C．service

D．operation48．A．nervous

B．1ucky

C．eager

D．a(chǎn)fraid49．A．flowers

B．vegetables

C．fruit

D．clothing50．A．sent

B．a(chǎn)ccompaniedC．followed

D．invited51．A．suddenly

B．curiously

C．carefully

D．firmly52．A．sothat

B．incase

C．evenif

D．ifonly53．A．regret

B．joy

C．courage

D．relief54．A．enjoying

B．checking

C．judging

D．making55．A．a(chǎn)bove

B．within

C．through

D．a(chǎn)cross56．A．preparingfor

B．focusingonC．worryingaboutD．takingup57．A．improved

B．failed

C．a(chǎn)ppeared

D．expanded58．A．simple

B．reliable

C．unique

D．perfect59．A．force

B．require

C．persuade

D．a(chǎn)llow60．A．competitionsB．changes

C．differences

D．disabilities參考答案：41-45ACDBC

46-50ADCCB

51-55CABAD

56-60CBCDA【文章大意】本文通過Mr.Jackson的故事，旨在告訴我們：我們每一個人都是獨一無二的個體，我們有不同的思想，不同的遺傳基因，所以我們要做最好的自己，但也要學(xué)會成就別人；人只有專注于自己的事業(yè)，心無旁騖，才有可能在競爭中立于不敗之地。41.【考點】考查名詞根據(jù)“...Ireallywanttoseemybeautiful

onmystand”可判斷，Jackson在一個繁華的商業(yè)街擁有一個“水果攤”。A項意為“攤；報攤”；B項意為“公司”；C項意為“商店”；D項意為“中心”，故選A項。42.【考點】考查連詞此處句意是：盡管他雙目失明，但是他的水果攤生意經(jīng)營的還是相當(dāng)?shù)暮茫昂笫亲尣疥P(guān)系，故選C項。43.【考點】考查動詞根據(jù)“Hecouldseenothing…”可判斷，Jackson眼睛看不見，他只能“觸摸、感覺”周圍的東西，故選D項。44.【考點】考查連詞此處句意是：然而，他卻能夠把一切處理的井井有條，并對他所擁有的一切感到很滿足，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B項。45.【考點】考查名詞此處句意是：兒子“興奮地”告訴Jackson先生，他在報上讀到一則“醫(yī)生”的消息，該醫(yī)生能給他做手術(shù)，讓他的眼睛重見光明。inexcitement“興奮地”，故選C項。46.【考點】考查名詞參見45題解釋。47.【考點】考查名詞根據(jù)“Aftertheoperation,thedoctorasked…”可判斷，Jackson和兒子去看醫(yī)生、做手術(shù)，支付眼部手術(shù)費(fèi)，故選D項。48.【考點】考查形容詞此處句意是：醫(yī)生問Jackson術(shù)后去掉眼部繃帶后，他最渴望見到的第一件東西是什么？beeagertodosth“渴望干某事”，故選C項。49.【考點】考查名詞Jackson回答說，他最想見到的是他水果攤上漂亮的水果，故選C項。50.【考點】考查動詞醫(yī)生和兒子“陪同”Jackson先生來到他位于商業(yè)街的水果攤前；accompany“伴隨，陪同”，故選B項。51.【考點】考查副詞此處句意是：醫(yī)生“小心謹(jǐn)慎地”解開Jackson的眼部繃帶，目的是能讓他看見水果攤上的水果，故選C項。52.【考點】考查連詞參見51題解釋，此處是用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，故選A項。53.【考點】考查名詞Jackson終于能看見他的水果攤了，自然是十分“高興”，A項“遺憾”；B項“高興”；C項“勇氣”；D項“寬慰”；故選B項。54.【考點】考查動詞此處句意是：欣賞完他漂亮的水果攤后，他看見來向和去向的街道上有很多水果攤；根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A項。55.【考點】考查介詞此處句意是：他向街對面看去，又看見了很多其他的水果攤。lookacross“向??????對面看去”，故選D項。56.【考點】考查動詞詞組Jackson花了大量的時間張望別人的水果攤，并對這種競爭充滿焦慮，結(jié)果他的生意很快開始衰敗；A項“為??????做準(zhǔn)備”；B項“使（眼睛、注意力等）集中于??????”；C項“擔(dān)心??????”；D項“占據(jù)”；根據(jù)句意可知選C項。57.【考點】考查動詞根據(jù)“FromMr.Jackson’sfailure,weshouldknowthat…”可判斷，此處應(yīng)選B項“衰退，失敗”。58.【考點】考查形容詞此處句意：我們每一個人都是有著不同的思想，不同的基因乃至不同的指紋的獨特個體。A項“簡單的”；B項“可信賴的”；C項“唯一的，獨特的”；D項“完美的”；故選C項。59.【考點】考查動詞此處句意：我們需要做的就是做最好的自己，也允許別人成為他們想要成為的人。allowsb.todosth“允許某人做某事”，故選D項。60.【考點】考查名詞此處句意：我們只有做好自己的事情才不會害怕“競爭”。A項“競爭”；B項“改變，變化”；C項“不同”；D項“無能，傷殘”；故選A項。三、閱讀理解18.DryIceisauniquesubstancewhichhasmanyuses.Essentially,dryiceisfrozenCO2.ThefirstreportofwhatwenowcalldryicecamefromtheFrenchchemistCharlesThilorierin1834.In1924,theDryleeCorporationofAmericanamedthesolidformofCO2as"DryIce",whichiswhatitispopularlycalledtoday.Atnormalatmosphericpressure,CO2changesdirectlyfromsolidtogas.Itskipstheliquidphase（階段）whichmakesregularicewet.FrozenCO2isalsomuchcolderthanregularice.Butregularicefreezesat32degreesFahrenheit,CO2changesfromgastosolidat-109.3degreesFahrenheit.Thisextremelycoldtemperaturemakesitverydangeroustohandlewithbarehands.Itcancausefrostbiteinaveryshortperiodoftime.Dryicehasbeenusedforavarietyofpurposesthroughoutthepastcentury.Itsprimaryuseistorefrigeratefoodwhenelectricalrefrigerationisn'tavailable.Throughtheprocessofsublimation(whenCO2changesfromsolidtogas),itcanmaintaincoldfoodforalongtime.Ifyou'veeverbeentoaplayandseenheavyfogontheground,itislikelythatyouhaveseendryiceinaction.ThiseffectcanbeachievedbecauseCO2isheavierthanair,soevaporated（揮發(fā)的）CO2willsinkandaccumulateontheground.Anotherinterestinguseforthissubstanceistobait（誘殺）insectslikemosquitoes.TheseinsectshavesensorswhichguidethemtoCO2.TheyfindthehighconcentrationofCO2indryicequiteattractive.Marshaslongbeenamysteryforhumanbeings.WehavebeenlookingforevidenceoflifeonMars.Inthe1960sscientistsguessedthatthepolaricecapofMarswasmadeoffrozenCO2.MorerecentobservationshaveshownthatwhilethetopmostlayerconsistsoffrozenCO2,themostofitisprobablyregularfrozenwater.32.FrozenCO2getsitsnameof"DryIce"mainlybecauseA.itisveryeasytomakeitdryB.wecan'tmeltitanditdoesn'tgetwetC.itlookslikeiceatalowtemperatureD.itissolidlikeiceat-109.3degreesFahrenheit33.Theunderlinedword"frostbite"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeansA.theshakescausedbycoldB.damagecausedbyfreezingC.afevercausedbybeingcoldD.asharppaincausedbybums34.Accordingtothepassage,dryicecanbeusedtoA.freezemostoffoodinthenextcenturyB.increasetheproductionoffarmingC.makeavividfogeffectonstagesD.helptoimprovetheenvironment35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.DryiceonMarsisnearthepolar.B.NotmuchdryicehasbeenfoundonMars.C.ThepolaricecapofMarsisunique.D.NofrozenCO,onMarscanbemelt.參考答案：32.B

33.B

34.C

35.B文章主要介紹了干冰的特性以及用途。32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Atnormalatmosphericpressure,CO2changesdirectlyfromsolidtogas.Itskipstheliquidphase（階段）whichmakesregularicewet.可知CO2從固體直接變?yōu)闅怏w，不經(jīng)過液體這一步，所以不容易融化，不能變成液體，所以B正確。33.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Thisextremelycoldtemperaturemakesitverydangeroustohandlewithbarehands.Itcancausefrostbiteinaveryshortperiodoftime.可知在極冷的情況下，它能在很短時間內(nèi)上凍。34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。干冰的用途文章主要提了三個：torefrigeratefoodwhenelectricalrefrigerationisn'tavailable（冰凍食物）；Ifyou'veeverbeentoaplayandseenheavyfogontheground,itislikelythatyouhaveseendryiceinaction.（制造舞臺效果）；bait（誘殺）insectslikemosquitoes.（誘殺昆蟲）所以C正確。35.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段MorerecentobservationshaveshownthatwhilethetopmostlayerconsistsoffrozenCO2,themostofitisprobablyregularfrozenwater.可知在火星上沒有找到太多的干冰。19.EveryoneshouldbesoluckyastohaveafriendlikeFranciaRaisa.OnThursday,singerandactressSelenaGomez,25,usedlnstagramtoexplainwhyshewas“l(fā)ayinglow”thissummer.ShepostedaphotoofherselfinahospitalbedwithherfriendFranciaRaisaholdinghands.Shesaidsherecentlyreceivedakidneytransplant（腎移植）fromherbestfriendbecauseofcomplication（并發(fā)癥）fromlupus（狼瘡）,whichistheresultoftheimmunesystemattackingnormaltissue,includingthekidneys,brain,heartandlungs.Peoplewithlupusmayfirstexperiencetirednessandjointpainandcangoforalongtimebeforetheirdoctorsrealizeitismoreserious.Manypeopleseetwoorfourdoctorsbeforetherealproblemispickedup.AccordingtoDr.KyriakosKirou,roughlyathirdtoone-halfofpeoplewithlupusdevelopkidneydisease,anduptooneinfiveofthemwilleventuallyneedatransplant,sometimesbecausetheyweren’ttreatedwitheffectivedrugstopreventtheimmunesystemfromattackingthekidneys.ThoughGomezsaidthatshewas“verywellnow,”shewarnedaboutthedangersofnottakingmedicaldiagnosesseriously,likesheinitiallydid.HerInstagrampostalsocalledattentiontotwomajorhealthtopics:theneedforlivingorgandonatorsandthefacttheGomezrepresentsthreegroupsmorelikelytobediagnosedwithlupusandlupus-relatedkidneydisease.Nineoutof10peoplediagnosedwithlupusarewomen,andmostdevelopthediseasebetweentheagesof15to44.Andlupusistwotothreetimesmorecommonamongwomenofcolor1,includingHispanicwomen,accordingtotheLupusFoundation.RaisaisLatina,andGomez’sfatherisofMexicanorigin.Whileit’snotnecessarythattheorgandonatorandreceiverbeofthesameethnicity（種族）,peoplewhoshareasimilarbackgroundsometimesarebettermatched,accordingtodatafromtheUnitedNetworkforOrganSharing.4．WhatcanwelearnaboutFranciaRaisa?A．Sheislucky.

B．Sheisselfless.C．Sheisoptimistic.

D．Sheisencouraging.5．Whatislupuslikeatitsearlystage?A．Itisdeadly.

B．Itishardtorecognize.C．Itssymptomsarepsychological.

D．Itremindsyouofakidneydisease.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A．