浙江省金華市湯溪第二中學高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.

It’snousetryingtosolveproblems________.Talksaretheonlysolution.

A.bythewayofwar

B.byforce

C.bycommunication

D.bymeans參考答案：B解析：way之前用介詞in表示“用…方法”，排除A項；如果選用C項，句意與后一句不一致。故選B。2.Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatit__________womeninthecountryside.A.intendedto

B.wasintendedto

C.wasintendedfor

D.intendedfor參考答案：C3.

—Whatdoyouthinkofthebuildingbuilttotheshapeofnature?—______.A.Yes,Ilikeitsshape

B.WhatIlikeisthecolourC.It’sreallylikeabirdnet

D.Ireallythinkitiswonderful參考答案：D4.The________onthewallsays“Nosmoking.”A．sign

B．sightC．signal

D．symbol參考答案：A[句意為：墻上的標志牌上寫著“請勿抽煙”。sign標記；標志牌；sight視力；signal信號；symbol象征；符號。]5.Inthefaceofdanger,weneedtostay____.Onlyinthiswaycanwecomeupwithgoodsolutions.A.still B.quiet

C.calm

D.silent

參考答案：C略6.

---Whatwereyoutryingtoprovetothepolice?

---___Iwaslastnight.

A.That

B.When

C.Where

D.What

參考答案：C7.---Whydoyouwalksostrangely?---Thisis______Ifellovermyselfaccidentlyyesterdayandmyleftleggothurt.A.why

B.because

C.want

D.where參考答案：B8.Isthisthereason___________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained

B.whatheexplained

C.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained參考答案：A9.Accordingtosomeevidence,it_____humanbeings_____shouldtaketheresponsibilityforthe______ofthis______species.A．is;who;disappear;rarely

B．was;that;disappearance;rarelyC．is;that;disappearance;rare

D．was;who;disappear;rare

參考答案：C10.It’swrongforustoplaytricks________ourparents.A.with

B.on C.to

D.at參考答案：B11.Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoor,becausemanyfamiliesaremuch______afterthebigearthquake.A.betteroff B.worseoff

C.welloff D.badlyoff參考答案：B試題分析：考查形容詞比較級。形容詞短語welloff富有；badlyoff貧窮；本句對地震之前和之后的情況進行對比，且橫線前面有副詞much，說明應該使用比較級的形式。句意：我們不應該抱怨貧窮，地震以后很多家庭比我們更貧窮。故B項正確。12.—What’sthematter?—Bobknockedovertheredwine,

thetablecloth.A.ruined

B.toruin

C.havingruined

D.ruining參考答案：D13.Itwas______thatthousandsofpeoplewatchedit.A.suchanexcitinggame

B.averyexcitinggame

C.tooexcitedagame

D.soanexcitedgame參考答案：A14.Tomisnottheshyboy_____heusedtobe.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.that

參考答案：D15.._______theTV,Tombegantoreadnewspaper.A.

Turnedoff

B.Turnoff

C.

Toturnoff

D.

Havingturnedoff參考答案：D16.Heinsistedthathe

fromhearttrouble,butIdidn’tthinkso.

A.shouldsuffer

B.hassuffered

C.suffers

D.wassuffering參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Smilingisthemostdesirablehumanbehavior.Wetendtooverlookthepowerofsmiling,16canworkoutmanywondersandmiracles.InmysparetimeintheState,IlovedtotakeawalkaroundthesmallcommunitywhereIlived.17

Imetontheway,theyalwaysgavemeafriendlygreetingaccompaniedwithanicesmileassoonasoureyeshad18

.Spontaneously(本能地),Ismiledback.Thiskindofsmilingexchangerepresentedthemost19

partofmyjoggingexperienceintheState.Whenitcomestodoingbusiness,my

20

is“Ilovetoseemycustomerssmile”.Ifacustomersmileswhenheseesyou,itmeanshefeelscomfortable

21

withyou.More

importantly,itmeanshemakesmoney.Ifhecanmakemoney,Igetthebusinessrolling.Onapersonalnote,mydaughter’sgiggle(傻笑)isjustlike22

whichwarmsmyinsidethesameway23

thesunwarmsmybody.Itcan24

awayanycloudsandunpleasantfeelings.25

Iseeherphoto,hergiggle26

aroundmyears.Thelittlereservedandcontrolledsmileofmywife,27

,reflectsthebeautyofamaturedandwell-learntwoman.Itisso28

inmyeyes.Itcansometimesreallyturnmeon.JuliaRobert’s29

isnothingbutroaringlikeearthquakeorvolcano.Itcanovertakemenandwomenalike.Americansmay30inmanyotherways,buttheyallagreethatJuliaisAmerica’ssweetheart.Nobodycan31

herlaughterplaysaverygoodpartinheracting.OnceItriedsomecandyinastore,theowneraskedmehowsweetthecandyis,IsaidsweeterthanJuliaRobert.Bothofus32

intoakindofJulia’slaughter.Yes,laughterissomethingwecannotdowithout.Otherwise,ourlifewouldbetoogloomy.Smilingdoesnotbelongtohumanalone.OnceIstayedatanAmericanhome

33

hehadalittledoggybythenameofMini.Miniisalovelypet.Everytimewecamehome,shejumpedupanddownandinsisted

34

givingmesomelipping.WhenIheldhergentlyandaskedhertogivemealittlesmile,shejust35

hermouthandhalfclosedhereyes,lookinglikeeveryinchofsmiling.Thatleftadeepimpressiononme.WhatIloveLosAnglesmostisnotonlyitistheplacewhereithassunshinemostdaysinayearbutalsowheremostpeoplesmile!16.A.whose

B.which

C.that

D.whether17.A.What

B.Whom

C.Who

D.Whoever18.A.contacted

B.touched

C.changed

D.connected19.A.enjoyable

B.painful

C.honest

D.angry20.A.method

B.hobby

C.motto

D.belief21.A.dealing

Bdealt

C.deal

D.todealing22.A.freshair

B.weather

C.sunlight

D.moon23.A.through

B.like

C.as

D.asif24.A.put

B.give

C.get

D.clear25.A.Whatever

B.Whenever

C.Wherever

D.However26.A.appears

B.cries

C.adds

D.echoes27.A.however

B.further

C.then

D.but28.A.little

B.meaningful

C.much

D.beautiful29.A.cry

B.laughter

C.sound

D.acting30.A.differ

B.change

C.realize

D.quarrel31.A.hate

B.think

C.deny

D.refuse32.A.developed

B.burst

C.divided

D.roared33.A.if

B.while

C.and

D.aswellas34.A.for

B.with

C.to

D.on35.A.widened

B.open

C.closed

D.cleaned參考答案：16.B17.D18.A19.A20.C21.A22.C23.C24.D25.B26.D27.A28.B29.B30.A31.C32.B33.C34.D35.A情感體驗沒有關(guān)系。故選A。20.C考查名詞。A.method方法；B.hobby業(yè)余愛好；C.motto座右銘；D.belief信仰。該空白處后面的“我喜歡看見顧客微笑”應該是作者對自己工作的要求或良好愿望。motto表示“箴言;座右銘”。故選C。21.A考查非謂語動詞。此句意為“當看見你時他微笑，表明與你打交道，他覺得很舒服。”dealingwithyou在句中作狀語。故選A。22.C考查名詞。A.freshair新鮮空氣；B.weather天氣；C.sunlight陽光；D.moon月球。giggle表示“格格笑;傻笑”。作者只有把女兒的笑比喻成陽光，才可能說它“像太陽溫暖我的身體一樣使我的內(nèi)心暖烘烘的”。故選C。23.C考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。這里要用thesame...as...的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。24.D考查動詞短語。putaway表示“把…收起來;儲存…備用”;giveaway表示“贈送;泄露”;getaway表示“逃脫，離開”；clearaway表示“(云、霧等)消失”。它可以清除任何云彩和不愉快的感覺。故選D。25.B考查讓步狀語從句。此句意為“無論何時我看她的照片，她格格的笑聲就會在我的耳旁回響”。故選B。選B。30.A考查動詞。A.differ不同；B.change改變；C.realize意識到；D.quarrel爭吵。該句是說美國人在很多方面有所差異，但對于演員Julia微笑的魅力的評價卻是一致的，所以此處用differ(in)。故選A。31.C考查動詞。A.hate厭惡；B.think想，認為；C.deny否認，拒絕；D.refuse拒絕。作者認為演員JuliaRobert的微笑在其演技中起著非常重要的作用，對于這一點，沒有一個美國人會否認。故選C。32.B考查動詞。A.developed發(fā)展；B.burst爆發(fā)，突發(fā)；C.divided分開；D.roared咆哮。店主問作者糖果有多甜時，作者將糖果的甜味比喻成演員Julia的笑，然后和店主一起像Julia一樣開懷大笑起來,可見作者的幽默之處。burstintolaughter表示“突然大笑起來”;roarwithlaughter表示“哄堂大笑”。故選B。33.C考查連詞。此處表示遞進關(guān)系，無轉(zhuǎn)折之意，也不表示條件關(guān)系。故選C。34.D考查介詞。固定搭配：insiston表示“堅持要求”。此處描述作者與小狗交往的故事，小狗特殊的笑容給作者留下不可磨滅的印象。lipping是由動詞lip變成的動名詞，表示“用嘴唇觸及，吻”。故選D。35.A考查動詞。A.widened拓寬；B.open打開；C.closed關(guān)閉；D.cleaned打掃。everyinch表示“完全，徹底;在各方面，從頭到尾;渾身”之意。此處作者在描述小狗微笑時可愛的樣子：張大嘴巴，半閉著眼睛，盡情地笑，煞是可愛。故選A?！久麕燑c睛】1.狀語從句在完形填空中經(jīng)?？疾?，主要考查引導詞。這要求把握好上下文的語境，只有理解了上下文的意思才能準確把握考點。25.B考查讓步狀語從句。此句意為“無論何時我看她的照片，她格格的笑聲就會在我的耳旁回響”。故選B。17.D考查狀語從句。此句意為“無論在路上遇到誰，只要我們的目光對視，他們總會友好地問候我，并且面帶笑容。”ontheway表示“在路上”;whoever強調(diào)“無論是誰”，引導讓步狀語。故選D。2..在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握住這一點，做起題來就會得心應手。27.A考查連詞。A.however然而；B.further更進一步；C.then那時；D.but但是。妻子含蓄的笑與女兒的開懷大笑形成鮮明的對比，可見此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。因為前后有逗號，所以不能用but。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.Melbourne,withapopulationofover3.5million,isthesecondlargestcityinAustralia.Itisclean,safe,dynamicandexciting,andwellknowninternationallyforitsuniversitiesandothereducationalinstitutions.Thecityhaswell-plannedtree-linedwidestreetsandmanybeautifulparksandgardens.Ithasagoodtransportsystemofroads,buses,trains,andtrams.TheLaTrobeUniversitycampusisconnectedtotheCentralBusinessDistrictbytrams,expressbuses,andbusandtrainconnections.Melbourneisaculturallyrichcity,andishometolargecommunitiesofpeoplefromallpartsofEurope,theAmericas,Africa,andAsia.Thecityisfamousforitsrestaurants,theatres,music,opera,ballet,art,culture,andshops,andalivelyanddynamicnightlife.Melbournepeoplearefondofsports,andthecityhostsmanyfamousinternationalsportsevents.NearMelbournetherearebeautifulcoastlineswithexcellentbeaches,nationalparks,forests,wineries(葡萄酒廠),wintersnowfieldsandsummerresorts.Theclimateistemperateandcomfortable,withwarmsummersandcoolwinters.Insummer,maximumdaytimetemperaturesrangefrom26°Cto36°C,andinwinterfrom12°Cto18°C.TheweatherinMelbournecanbevariablefromdaytoday.Melbournewasratedtheworld'sbestcitytoliveinbytheEconomistIntelligenceUnit.68.Melbourneiswell-knownintheworldforits_____.A.largepopulation

B.educationalinstitutionsC.transportsystem

D.beautifulparksandgardens69.Accordingtothepassage,Melbourneisacitywhere_____.A.richpeoplechoosetolive

B.thebestwineisproducedC.variousculturesexist

D.Asianfoodispopular70.Theunderlinedword“temperate”mostprobablymeans_____.A.hot

B.mild

C.dry

D.cold71.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe_____.A.AnIdealPlaceforShopping

B.ACitywiththeBestClimateC.TheWorld'sBestCitytoLivein

D.TheWorld'sMostBeautifulCity參考答案：BCBC19.Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms,thoughmyteacheremphasizedtheimportanceagainandagain.Butsoon,theimportanceofEnglishidiomswasshowninanamusingexperience.Oneday,IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebegantotalk.AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignerseemedtobeastonishedgentlyshakinghishead,shrugginghisshoulders,saying,“Youdon’tsay!”“Youdon’tsay!”Iwaspuzzled.Ithought,perhapsthisisnotanappropriatetopic.“Well,I’dbetterchangethetopic.”SoIsaidtohim,“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWallBytheway,haveyoueverbeenthere.“Certainly,everyonebackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveChinawithoutseeingit.Itismagnificent.”HewasdeepinthoughtwhenIbegantotalklikeatouristguide,“TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.Weareveryproudofit.”SoonIwasinterruptedagainbyhisorder,“Youdon’tsay!”Icouldn’thelpasking.Isaid,“Didn’tyousayyoudon’tsay”Hearingthis,theEnglishmanlaughedtotears.Hebegantoexplain,“Youdon’tsayactuallymeansreallyItisanexpressionofsurprise.Perhapsyoudon’tpayattentiontoEnglishidioms.”O(jiān)nlythendidIrealizeIhadmadeafoolofmyself.Sincethen,Ihavebeenmorecarefulwithidiomaticexpressions.21．Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidiomsbecause_______.A.EnglishidiomswerenotimportantB.IwasnotcarefulwithEnglishidiomsC.myteacherdidn’temphas