河南省新鄉(xiāng)市縣第一中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theoldcouplehastwochildren,__________abletocometoseethemwhentheyfeellonely,however.A.bothofthemare

B.neitherofthemare

C.noneofwhomare

D.neitherofwhom參考答案：D略2.Duringthoseyearsthefouryoungmengavemanyconcerts_____theyplayedalltheirlatestsongs.A.atwhichB.forwhichC.forwhomD.atwhom參考答案：A略3.Ittook___buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouse.Ittookbrains,tooA.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：Botherthan除了……之外還有；morethan＋名詞/動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)意為：不僅僅；ratherthan而不是；lessthan少于。由句意可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。4.SheknowssomuchaboutEngland.She____therebefore.

A.mustbe

B.musthavebeen

C.mustlive

D.musthavelived參考答案：B略5.Afterthreedays'waiting,therewasalittledoubtinthemother'smind_______thepolicecouldfindherlostchild.A.how B.thatC.where D.whether參考答案：D【詳解】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意為：在等了三天之后，母親的心中產(chǎn)生了點(diǎn)懷疑，警察是否能夠找到她丟失的孩子。whetherthepolicecouldfindherlostchild是同位語(yǔ)從句，是對(duì)doubt起著補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用。故選D。6.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts________causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A．is

B．a(chǎn)re

C．has

D．have參考答案：C[句意為：聽(tīng)搖滾音樂(lè)會(huì)中的大聲的音樂(lè)已導(dǎo)致一些青少年失聰了。本題主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，根據(jù)主謂關(guān)系可知，此處應(yīng)是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故C項(xiàng)正確。]7.Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas_______.A.outofsight

B.outofreach

C.outofplace

D.outoforder

參考答案：A略8.MrsBrownreally_________goonadiet.Shehasputonsomuchweightsinceshegaveupjogging（慢跑）.

A.could

B.oughtto

C.may

D.must參考答案：B9.Thesunlightcamein____thewindowsintheroofandlitupthewholeroom.A.through

B.across

C.on

D.over參考答案：A10.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong_____heisreadyforhisnewjob.

A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since參考答案：C11.MostofuscanseethatBritishEnglishhassomedifferences______AmericanEnglish______spellingandpronunciation.

A.in,

from

B.from,in

C.from,between

D.in,between參考答案：B12.Hemanagedto_______aplaceinthefinalexambyworkinghardconstantly.A.explore B.reserve C.award D.secure參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他一直努力學(xué)習(xí)，在期末考試中取得了一席之地。A.explore探究；B.reserve預(yù)訂；C.award授予，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；D.secure獲得，取得。secureaplace意為“取得了一席之地”，故選D。13.Heasked__________fortheovercoat.A.didmysisterpayhowmuch

B.mysisterpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidmysisterpay

D.howmuchmysisterpaid參考答案：D14.----Ifyoudolikethenewhouse,whynotbuyit?-----Butit’sreallyexpensive.Ican't_____it.A.get

B.supply

C.afford

D.support參考答案：C15.Wedecidedto________achanceontheweatherandhavethepartyoutdoors.A．make

B．take

C．have

D．pick參考答案：B[考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在這種天氣里我們決定冒下險(xiǎn)，在室外開(kāi)舞會(huì)。根據(jù)“天氣；室外”推知“天氣不好，需要冒險(xiǎn)”。]16.Tomsounds____verymuchinthejob,butI’mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.A.interested

B.interesting

C.interestingly

D.interestedly參考答案：A二、完型填空17.WhenmysisterDianebeganplayingtheviolin,shewasseven.Howdidshesound?Terrible.Butshedidn’t___13___.Attwelve,sheaskedourparentsifshecould___14___afull-timemusicschool.Theysaidno.Actually,everyoneagreedthatmysister___15___talent.Iwasbetteratmy___16___.MyteacherhadtoldmyparentsthatIhadgreat___17___.Somyparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherintheareato___18___

me.Buttheonlytimehewas___19___wasSaturdayafternoonsat3pm.Backthen,Iwas___20___bytheBritishTVshow"TheAvengers",whichwas___21___everySaturdayat3pm.Iletnothingtakeupmy"TheAvengers"hour.SoI___22___thisamazingopportunity.Today,Idon'tevenhavea___23___inmyhouse.Mysisterbecameanengineer,butshe___24___stoppedmakingmusic.Whenshewasinher40s,shechangedher___25___.Shewentbacktocollege,gota(n)___26___inmusiceducation,andbecameamusicteacher.Shestartskidsoutontheirfirstinstrumentandgivesthemalltheencouragementandsupportshenever___27___.Recently,sheandapianistpalputonarecital.Abigcrowdoffriendsandfamily___28___forher.Assheplayed,Ilookedaroundatthe___29___.Everyonewas___30___enjoyingthemusic.ItoccurredtomethatIwastheonlypersonwhorememberedthat7-year-oldkidmakingthoseperfectly___31___soundsandknewhowfarshehadcome,despite___32___.Talentisimportant.Butenthusiasmisevenmoreimportant.13.A.admit B.advance C.quit D.improve14.A.attend B.join C.leave D.visit15.A.admired B.lacked C.had D.found16.A.major B.project C.composition D.instrument17.A.ambition B.patience C.enthusiasm D.potential18.A.examine B.train C.correct D.challenge19.A.available B.late C.skillful D.busy20.A.sensitive B.serious C.fascinated D.particular21.A.aired B.filmed C.designed D.commented22.A.jumpedat B.openedup C.waitedfor D.turneddown23.A.tutor B.musician C.piano D.violin24.A.already B.even C.never D.once25.A.attitude B.career C.plan D.position26.A.degree B.chance C.scholarship D.sponsor27.A.expected B.provided C.imagined D.received28.A.paidoff B.showedoff C.stayedup D.turnedup29.A.audience B.students C.spotlights D.platform30.A.appropriately B.anxiously C.obviously D.possibly31.A.sweet B.bad C.powerful D.pleasing32.A.everybody B.everything C.something D.somebody參考答案：13.C

14.A

15.B

16.D

17.D

18.B

19.A

20.C

21.A

22.D

23.C

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.B本文是一篇記敘文。講述了沒(méi)有音樂(lè)天賦的姐姐通過(guò)努力最終取得成功的故事，揭示了堅(jiān)持和熱情是成功的基礎(chǔ)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析句意：但她沒(méi)有放棄。A.admit承認(rèn)；B.advance前進(jìn)；C.quit放棄；D.improve改善。根據(jù)上文Howdidshesound？Terrible．可知她彈得糟糕，但不放棄，故選C。【14題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：12歲時(shí)，她問(wèn)我們的父母她是否可以上一所全日制的音樂(lè)學(xué)校。A.attend上學(xué)；參加；B.join加入；C.leave離開(kāi)；D.visit拜訪。根據(jù)下文afull-timemusicschool可知她想上音樂(lè)學(xué)校，故選A。【15題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們說(shuō)沒(méi)有。事實(shí)上，大家都認(rèn)為我妹妹缺乏天賦。A.admired欽佩；B.lacked缺乏；C.had擁有；D.found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文Howdidshesound？Terrible．可知根據(jù)上文她拉小提琴拉得很糟糕可推知，她缺乏天賦。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我更擅長(zhǎng)演奏樂(lè)器。A.major主修科目；B.project工程；C.composition作品；D.instrument樂(lè)器。根據(jù)下文Somyparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherintheareato可知父母給我請(qǐng)鋼琴老師說(shuō)明我在我的樂(lè)器方面做得更好，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的老師告訴我的父母我很有潛力。A.ambition野心；B.patience耐心；C.enthusiasm熱情；D.potential潛能。根據(jù)上文Iwasbetteratmy可知老師說(shuō)我有潛能，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我的父母找到了當(dāng)?shù)刈詈玫匿撉倮蠋焷?lái)訓(xùn)練我。A.examine檢查；B.train訓(xùn)練；C.correct糾正；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)上文Somyparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherinthearea可知父母找老師培訓(xùn)我，故選B。【19題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但他唯一有空的時(shí)間是周六下午3點(diǎn)。那時(shí)候，我對(duì)每周六下午3點(diǎn)播出的英國(guó)電視劇《復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟》很著迷。A.available可獲得的；B.late遲的；C.skillful熟練的；D.busy繁忙的。根據(jù)下文wasSaturdayafternoonsat3pm可知老師唯一的空閑時(shí)間，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但他唯一有空的時(shí)間是周六下午3點(diǎn)。那時(shí)候，我對(duì)每周六下午3點(diǎn)播出的英國(guó)電視劇《復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟》很著迷。A.sensitive敏感的；B.serious

嚴(yán)肅的；C.fascinated著迷的；D.particular特別的。根據(jù)下文Iletnothingtakeupmy"Avengers"hour．可知我對(duì)節(jié)目很著迷。故選C。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但他唯一有空的時(shí)間是周六下午3點(diǎn)。那時(shí)候，我對(duì)每周六下午3點(diǎn)播出的英國(guó)電視劇《復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟》很著迷。A.aired播出；B.filmed拍攝；C.designed設(shè)計(jì)；D.commented評(píng)論。根據(jù)上下文可知復(fù)仇者是每周六下午3點(diǎn)播出，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：所以我拒絕了這個(gè)絕佳的機(jī)會(huì)。A.jumpedat跳躍；B.openedup打開(kāi)；C.waitedfor等待；D.turneddown拒絕。根據(jù)上文Iletnothingtakeupmy"Avengers"hour．可知，我不讓任何事情占據(jù)我的電視時(shí)間，故我應(yīng)是拒絕了這個(gè)很棒的機(jī)會(huì)，故選D。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今天，我家里連一架鋼琴都沒(méi)有。A.tutor導(dǎo)師；B.musician音樂(lè)家；C.piano鋼琴；D.violin小提琴。根據(jù)上文我為了看電視放棄了彈鋼琴，今天家里沒(méi)有一架鋼琴，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我姐姐成為了一名工程師，但她從未停止過(guò)創(chuàng)作音樂(lè)。A.already已經(jīng)；B.even甚至；C.never從不；D.once一旦。根據(jù)下文inmusiceducation，andbecameamusicteacher．可知"她從未停止演奏音樂(lè)"，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：40多歲時(shí)，她改變了自己的職業(yè)。A.attitude態(tài)度；B.career事業(yè)；C.plan計(jì)劃；D.position位置。根據(jù)下文andbecameamusicteacher．可知她由工程師轉(zhuǎn)變成音樂(lè)老師，改變了職業(yè)，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她回到了大學(xué)，獲得了音樂(lè)教育學(xué)位，成為了一名音樂(lè)教師。A.degree學(xué)位；B.chance機(jī)會(huì)；C.scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金；D.sponsor贊助者。根據(jù)下文becameamusicteacher可知，她變成了一個(gè)音樂(lè)老師，應(yīng)是得到一個(gè)學(xué)位，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她讓孩子們開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)他們的第一種樂(lè)器，并給予他們所有從未得到過(guò)的鼓勵(lì)和支持。A.expected期待；B.provided提供；C.imagined想象；D.received收到。根據(jù)上文Shestartskidsoutontheirfirstinstrumentandgivesthemalltheencouragementandsupport可知她給孩子們的鼓勵(lì)支持是她從來(lái)沒(méi)得到的，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：一大群朋友和家人來(lái)找她。A.paidoff付清；B.showedoff炫耀；C.stayedup熬夜；D.turnedup出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文sheandapianistpalputonarecital可很多朋友家人出席為她捧場(chǎng)，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她演奏時(shí)，我環(huán)顧了一下觀眾。A.audience觀眾；B.students學(xué)生；C.spotlights聚光燈；D.platform平臺(tái)。根據(jù)上文Assheplayed，Ilookedaroundatthe可知當(dāng)她演奏時(shí)周圍看到是聽(tīng)眾，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：顯然，每個(gè)人都在欣賞音樂(lè)。A.appropriately適當(dāng)?shù)?；B.anxiously不安地；C.obviously明顯地；D.possibly可能地。根據(jù)下文enjoyingthemusic可知每一個(gè)人明顯地是正在欣賞音樂(lè)，故選C。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我突然想到，我是唯一一個(gè)記得那個(gè)7歲的孩子發(fā)出那些糟糕透頂?shù)穆曇舻娜?，我知道她已?jīng)走了多遠(yuǎn)，盡管發(fā)生了一切。A.sweet甜美的；B.bad壞的；糟糕的；C.powerful強(qiáng)大的；D.pleasing高興的。根據(jù)上文WhenmysisterDianebeganplayingtheviolin，shewasseven．Howdidshesound？Terrible．可知她七歲演奏的是完全糟糕的聲音，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查不定代詞。句意：我突然想到，我是唯一一個(gè)記得那個(gè)7歲的孩子發(fā)出那些糟糕透頂?shù)穆曇舻娜?，我知道她已?jīng)走了多遠(yuǎn)，盡管發(fā)生了一切。A.everybody每個(gè)人；B.everything每件事；C.something某事；D.somebody某人。根據(jù)上文knewhowfarshehadcome，可知她已經(jīng)走了多遠(yuǎn)，盡管發(fā)生了一切。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.OnmyrecenttriptoSydneywithmyparents,wevisitedtheWildlifePark.TheWildlifeParkhaslotsofdifferentanimalsandbirds.SomearenativetoAustraliaandcanonlybefoundthere.Thereareover600animalsthere,includingkangaroos,koalasandcrocodiles.Theyarekeptintheirnaturalenvironment.IliketheWildlifeParkbetterthanazoowheremostoftheanimalsareincages.Wefirstspentsometimewiththekangaroos.Wewereallowedtotouchandfeedthem.Itwasveryexcitingtobesoclosetothem.Therewerekoalastheretoo.Theylookedverycuddly(令人想擁抱的).Althoughwewerenotallowedtocarrythem,Igottotakeaphotowithone.ItisawonderfulsouvenirofmyholidayinSydney.TheWildlifeParkhasplentyoffreshwaterandsaltwatercrocodiles.Someofthemarereallybigandscarywithhugeteeth!Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepersshowedusdifferentspeciestheyhad.Isawanoldparrotwhichcould“talk”.Itmadeagreatimpressiononme.Ienjoyedthetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosec.36.Whatisawonderfulsouvenirofthewriter’sholiday?A.Aparrotthatcouldtalk.B.Achancetofeedakoala.C.Aphotowithakoala.D.Foodforthekangaroos.37.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThekangaroosarekeptincagesintheWildlifePark.B.ThewritertravelledtotheWildlifeParkalone.C.Thewriterwenttoseekoalasfirst.D.Thewriterwatchedabirdshow.38.HowdidthewriterfeelaftervisitingtheWildlifePark?A.Excited.

B.Unhappy.C.Bored.

D.Hope參考答案：36.C

37.D

38.A本文敘述作者對(duì)theWildlifePark的訪問(wèn)。作者對(duì)旅行中的所見(jiàn)所聞感到很興奮。36.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Therewerekoalastheretoo.Theylookedverycuddly(令人想擁抱的).Althoughwewerenotallowedtocarrythem,Igottotakeaphotowithone.ItisawonderfulsouvenirofmyholidayinSydney.可知，作者假日的精彩紀(jì)念品是和koala在一起拍的照片。故選C。37.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepersshowedusdifferentspeciestheyhad.Isawanoldparrotwhichcould“talk”.可知，作者看了一場(chǎng)鳥表演。故選D。38.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句Ienjoyedthetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee.由此可推知，作者訪問(wèn)theWildlifePark之后很興奮。故選A。19.Batsareimpressivecreatures.TheyareknowntocarrydangerousdiseaseslikeSARSwithoutgettingsick.Soresearcherswantedtoknow:Howdobatsfightoffsomanydeadlydiseases?Learningtheirsecretcouldhelpdoctorsbettertreathumanswhohavethesediseases,thereforesavingmillionsoflives.Tosolvethisproblem,ateamofresearchersfromAustraliaandChinaanalyzedbatDNA.Thescientistsstudiedtwokindsofbats—theAustralianmegabat,knownastheflyingfox,andtheChinesemicrobat.Thescientiststhenarrangedthebatgenome(基因組)inorderbycomparingtheirDNA.Theresearchersnowthinkthatthespecialimmunity(免疫性)toillnessthatbatshavemaybeconnectedtotheirabilitytofly.Batsaretheonlymammals(哺乳動(dòng)物)thatcantrulyfly.Flyingusesupalotofenergy.Theenergyburnedforflyingproducessomethingintheanimalcalledfreeradicals(自由基).FreeradicalscandamageDNAandleadtodiseasessuchascancer.However,batsarenotaffectedbyfreeradicalsproducedduringflight.Thereasonisthatbatscarryspecialgenestor