江西省鷹潭市志博中學2021-2022學年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Readingisagoodhabit,_____youcandevelopevenatanearlyage.

A.one

B.that

C.what

D.it參考答案：A略2.--Thisisthesamewatch______Ileftontheplaygroundyesterday.

---Howcanitbepossible?Ibought_____theotherday.

A.that;one

B.that;it

C.as;one

D.as;that參考答案：B略3.Thegirlwasverydisappointedwhenhisboyfrienddidn’t_______attherighttime.A.breakup

B.setup

C.bringup

D.turnup參考答案：D4.Itwasonacoldwinterevening_______hisfatherlefthomeandwasneverback.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when參考答案：C5.Childrenshouldnotseethefilmsfullofviolent(暴力的)

.A.sights B.views C.signs D.scenes參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：孩子們不應該看充滿暴力的電影場景。A.sights景象；B.views風景；看法；C.signs跡象；D.scenes場面；（戲劇的）一場。根據(jù)上文“thefilmsfullofviolent”可推斷，此處指“電影中的場景”。故選D?！军c睛】scene，view，sight，sign的區(qū)別。1.sight則既可以指場景、眼前看到的景觀，又可以指名勝、風景，但表示后者的含義時，習慣上要用復數(shù)。如：Thesightwasquiteamusing.這景象使人感到有趣。WesawthesightsofHongKongbybus.我們乘公共汽車觀看香港的風景。Marywalkedroundthetown,lookingatthesights.瑪麗在城里到處轉(zhuǎn)，逛各處景點。2.view主要指從某處看到的東西或景象，有時也指“風景”，尤指自然美景（finenaturalscenery）。如：Fromthewindowtherewasaclearviewofthemountains.從窗戶往外看是一覽無余的群山。Theviewmakesthisagoodlocationforahouse.景觀使得此處成為建房的好地點。Theviewwaswonderful.IfI’dhadacamera,Iwouldhavetakensomephoto—graphs.風景好極了，要是我?guī)в姓障鄼C，我就照幾張像了。3.scene多指某一特定或具體場面所表示的“景色”、“場景”等，可以是室內(nèi)的也可以是室外的、可以是城市的也可以是鄉(xiāng)村的、可以是活動的也可以是靜態(tài)的等。如：Therearesomeprettyscenesinthepark.公園里有幾處美麗的景色。Asheenteredtheroom,hewasconfrontedbyasceneofdisorder.他進入房間，面對的是一幅亂糟糟的場面。4.sign是符號，手勢，跡象，指示牌的意思。Headachesmaybeasignofstress.頭痛可能是緊張的跡象。Thesignonthewallsaid‘Nowwashyourhands’.墻上的牌子上寫著“請洗手”。6.It’ssaidthattheboy,whowasbornandinthemountains,laterbecameanexcellentgeneralforhisbravery.A.setup B.madeup

C.broughtup

D.takenup參考答案：C7.

Timepassedquicklyandthreemonthswentby_______weknewit.

A.when

B.after

C.before

D.till參考答案：C8.Becauseofthebadweather,theprojectwasalreadybehind______.

Asituation

B

speed

C

service

D

schedule.參考答案：D9.Itisreallyfoolishofyouto________intobelievingthatsheisgoingtomarryyou.

A.havetricked

B.havecheated

C.havebeentricked

D.becheated參考答案：C略10.

IthoughtJimwouldsaysomethingabouthisschoolreport,buthe____it.

A.doesn’tmention

B.hadn’tmentioned

C.didn’tmention

D.hasn’tmentioned參考答案：C11.Ahighwaybridge______overtheriver.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.wasbuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：D略12.Userswhoinjectthedrugarealso________dangeriftheyshareneedles________otherusers.A．in；with

B．outof；withC．from；of

D．in；of參考答案：Aindanger處于危險中；sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某物。13.Ican'tbelievethatthehousingpricesshouldbetentimes______heightofthosein_____1990s．

A．a(chǎn);the

B．the;a

C．the;不填

D．the;the參考答案：D略14.—Doyouregretspending500dollarsontheovercoat?—No，Iwouldhavepaid________iftheshopownerhadinsisted.A．twiceasmuch

B．twiceasmanyC．muchastwice

D．manyastwice參考答案：A[考查倍數(shù)的表達法。表示錢的多少要用much，不能用many，排除B、D。A項符合倍數(shù)表達法，補充完整為“twiceasmuchas500dollars”。]15.--We’dappreciateitifyoucouldcometoourEnglisheveningpartytonight.--____!I’veanotherappointment.Thanksanyway.A.Goodluck

B.Havefun

C.Comeon

D.Whatapity參考答案：D略16.Theheavyrain_______theirdifficultyinclimbingthemountain.A.added

B.addedto

C.addedupto

D.addedfor參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Howoftendoyouletotherpeople’snonsensechangeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriver,impolitewaiter,rudeboss,oraninsensitiveemployee

1

yourday?OnedayIwasinataxiandweheaded

2

theairport.Weweredrivinginthe

3lanewhensuddenlyablackcardroveoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammedonhis

4

,slidesideways,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedand

5

theothercarbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheothercarlookedaroundandstarted

6

atus.Mytaxidriverjust

7

andwavedattheguy.AndImeanhewasreally

8

.SoIasked,“Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital!”

ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck”.Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullof

9

,fulloffrustration,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbage

10

up,theyneedaplacetodumpitandsometimesthey’lldumpiton

11

.Don’ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Believeme.You’llbe

12

.Don’ttaketheirgarbageand

13

ittootherpeopleatwork,athome,oronthestreets.Life’stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwith

14

.Themarkofyoursuccessishowquicklyyoucanrefocusonwhat’s

15

inyourlife.RoyBaumeister,apsychologyresearcherfromFloridaStateUniversity,foundinhisextensiveresearchthatyou

16

badthingsmoreoftenthangoodthingsinyourlife.Youstorethebadmemoriesmoreeasily,andyou

17

themmorefrequently.So,lovethepeoplewhotreatyouright.Ignoretheoneswhodon’t.Lifeistenpercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercenthowyou

18

it!Whenyoufollow“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck”,youtakebackcontrolofyourlife.Youmakeroomforthegoodby

19

goofthebad.HaveaGarbage-FreeDay!Haveamarvelous,garbage-freeday!Theseedsyouplanttoday

20

theharvestyoureaptomorrow.

1．A.enrich B.spare C.ruin D.obtain

2．A.for

B.to C.in D.through

3．A.latter

B.free C.opposite D.right

4．A.

window B.door C.brakes D.seat

5．A.knocked B.missed C.

overtook D.lost

6．A.laughing B.throwing C.yelling D.glancing

7．A.smiled B.wondered C.ignored D.guessed

8．A.

angry B.friendly C.tired D.disappointed

9．A.expectation B.passengers C.

goods D.garbage

10．A.turns B.pushes C.piles D.holds

11．A.roads B.you C.

children D.dustbin

12．A.happy

B.upset C.pitiful D.frightened

13．A.

share B.spread C.explain D.contribute

14．A.surprise B.pleasure C.regrets D.doubt

15．A.important B.funny C.strange D.embarrassing

16．A.

forget B.remember C.value D.appreciate

17．A.enjoy B.exchange C.

imagine D.recall

18．A.take B.inspire C.mend D.notice

19．A.

consisting B.letting C.making D.dreaming

20．A.distinguish B.deserve C.determine D.deliver

參考答案：1-5CADCB

6-10CABDC

11-15BABCA

16-20BDABC三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A,B,C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Thebestwayoflearningalanguageisusingit.ThebestwayoflearningEnglishistalkinginEnglishasmuchaspossible.Sometimesyou'llgetyourwordsmixedup(混合)andpeoplewillnotunderstandyou.Sometimespeoplewillsaythingstooquicklyandyoucan'tunderstandthem.Butifyoukeepyoursenseofhumor,youcanalwayshaveagoodlaughatthemistakesyoumake.Don'tbeunhappyifpeopleseemtobelaughingatyourmistakes.It'sbetterforpeopletolaughatyourmistakesthantobeangrywithyou,becausetheydon'tunderstandwhatyouaresaying.ThemostimportantthingforlearningEnglishis:"Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryonemakesmistakes."72.WhatshouldyoudoinlearningEnglish?

A.Trytomakesomemistakes.

B.Avoidmakinganymistakes.C.Rememberasmanynewwordsasyoucan.

D.Useitasoftenasyoucam73.Ifpeoplelaughatthemistakesyoumake,youshould___________.A.beangrywiththem

B.beangrywithyourselfC.notcare

D.believeyouareright74.Whenyoumakeamistake,youshould___________.A.nevermakeanymistakesagain

B.tellothersnottomakethesamemistakeC.punishyourselfformakingit

D.keepyoursenseofhumor75.Thestorytellus:"___________."A.Itisnormal(正常的)thatwemakesomemistakesinlearningEnglishB.EveryonemustmakemistakesC.WecanavoidmakingmistakesinlearningalanguageD.LaughingcanhelponelearnEnglishwell參考答案：DCDA19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasverythin,Iwasn’tagoodstudent,Italkedtoomuch,Iwastooproud,andsoon.ItriedtohearallthisaslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.

Helistenedtomequietly,thenheasked.“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Janet,didn’tyoueverwonderwhatyou’rereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl’sopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”

Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’tchange(likebeingverythin),butagoodnumberIcould—andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotofairlyclearpictureofmyself.

IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustcloseyourearsinangerandfeelinghurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyourduty.Don’tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknow