2021年湖南省衡陽(yáng)市縣長(zhǎng)安中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.__Alice,doyouliketraveling?__Sure．I_____toBeijinglastyear,butI_____anywheresincethen．A．went;didn’tgo

B．havegone;haven’tgoneC．went;haven’tgone

D．went;hadn’tgone參考答案：C2.

---Sowhatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?----At_______momentI’mspendingmuchofmyfreetimelearning______German.Ialsoenjoyplaying_____piano.

A.the;the;a

B.不填;the;the

C.the;不填;不填

D.the;不填;the參考答案：D3.Somestudents_______theirteacher.Theycan’tpasstheCETBand-4.A.fade

B.fake

C.gaze

D.fail參考答案：D本題考查句意單詞的辨析，A意思是消褪，多指褪色；B作名詞意為“假貨”，做動(dòng)詞意為“偽造”；C意為“凝視”；D項(xiàng)fail意思是不及格、失敗、失靈、沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試，在句子中作“讓某人失望”4.Atthistimenextweek______________theEnglishChannel.A.I’llcross

B.I’llbecrossing

C.I’mtocross

D.I’mgoingtocross參考答案：B5.Isthisfactory_______youvisitedlastweek?Awhere

Bwhich

Ctheone

Dthat參考答案：C6.It________tomethatIhadleftthebookborrowedfromthelibraryathomewhenIarrivedattheschoolgate.A.observed

B.influenced

C.thought

D.occurred參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定句式。A.observed觀察；B.influenced影響；C.thought認(rèn)為；D.occurred發(fā)生。固定句式：Itoccurredtosb.that---,某人突然想起，故選D?！局R(shí)歸納】Itoccurredtosb.that---,某人突然想起；Itstrucksb.that---,某人突然想起.7.Housingprices_____muchhighernowifthegovernmenthadn’ttakenmeasurestocontrolhousedealing.

A.were

B.wouldbe C.hadbeen

D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：8.Ifinditastonishingthathe________besorudetoyou.【選自《世紀(jì)金榜》專(zhuān)題強(qiáng)化測(cè)評(píng)七的單項(xiàng)填空】

A.shall

B.should

C.will

D.would參考答案：b略9.---Whoareyouwaitingfor?

---________themanwoundedintheleftleg.

A.Thedoctorwilloperateon B.ThenursetobelookedafterC.Thedoctortooperateon

D.Thenursewilllookafter參考答案：C10.Don’tannoymeagain.Imustwarnyouthatmypatienceisalmost

.A.inruins

B.atanend

C.atease

D.outoforder參考答案：B11.—Whatdoyouthinkofacting,Bob?—Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob___youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that參考答案：A12.IneedthemoneybadlynowandIhaveto

mycarthoughI’mnotatallwillingtodoso.

A．donate

B．sacrifice C．decline

D．deliver參考答案：B13.Itwaswhensearchingforthelostbookwhosecoverwasmissing

asecretletteraddressedtohismother．

A．didhefind

B．untilhefound

C．thathefoundD．hadhefound參考答案：C14.—Somethingsmellsreallygoodinhere!—You______myEastercookies．Haveone!A．smell

B．a(chǎn)resmelling

C．weresmelling

D．smelt參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：----這里有東西聞起來(lái)很香啊！---你現(xiàn)在聞到的是我的復(fù)活節(jié)餅干。嘗一個(gè)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境對(duì)方現(xiàn)在正聞到的香味，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。15.Nomatterhow________,itisnotnecessarilylifeless.A.dryadesertmaybe B.adesertmaybedryC.mayadesertbedry D.drymayadesertbe參考答案：A16.

TheproportionofelderlypeopleincreasesinBritainandmedicaladvancesmakeitpossibletokeepalivepatientswho

previously.A.woulddie B.haddied C.shouldhavedied D.wouldhavedied

參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Itwasthefinalweekoftheterm,andasusual,Iwasstressed.Icouldn’t36;mymindwasfullof37.Iwastryingtoconcentrate,butfailed.Ihadproblemssleepingandwas38allthetime.WhenIstartedtohaveterribleheadaches,mymom39totakemetothehospital.Wesatdowntowait40inthewaitingroom.Whenmynamewasfinally41,apaininmychestwasalmostkillingme.Then,anursetookmetothe42room.Firstmyheartratewaschecked.Thedoctordidn’tseemhappywith43hefound.Hisseriousfacemademeevenmorenervous.Hetoldmemyheartbeatwas44andwasthecauseofthepaininmy45justnowinthewaitingroom.Iwasfeelingasiftheroomlackedenoughoxygen.Iwasbreathingwith46.Thedoctorwas47Ihadaheartdisease.However,aftersometests,heruledoutthe48oftheheartdisease.HetoldmeIwasmostlikelyhavingepisodicacutestress(間歇性急性應(yīng)激).Ididn’tevenknowwhatthat49.Heexplainedthatitwasmybody’s50tomyexhaustingworkschedule.HeaddedthatIwas51pushingmybodytoohard,andithadalready52itsabilitytocope.Stressbecameathreattobothmyphysicalandemotionalhealth.Thedoctorgavemesomemedicineandputmeona(n)53program.Iwassupposedtoavoidstressandgivemyselftimetorelax.Now,Ihavelearnednotto54anymoreduringanexamination.Lifeis55,andstressisjustsomethingwemakeuptomakeourlivesmoredifficult.Ilearnalessonfromthis:weshouldlearntoslowdown.36．A.liedown B.calmdown C.getdown D.breakdown37．A.memories B.ideas C.surprises D.worries38．A.doubtful B.tired C.cheerful D.puzzled39．A.decided B.managed C.tried D.promised40．A.hopefully B.patiently C.anxiously D.politely41．A.mentioned B.recommended C.registered D.called42．A.operation B.examination C.medicine D.rest43．A.that B.which C.what D.when44．A.irregular B.normal C.steady D.painful45．A.back B.head C.leg D.chest46．A.concern B.difficulty C.care D.ease47．A.aware B.confident C.suspicious D.certain48．A.possibility B.effect C.danger D.identity49．A.proved B.expressed C.indicated D.meant50．A.contribution B.reaction C.access D.approach51．A.still B.even C.just D.ever52．A.lost B.avoided C.overcome D.practiced53．A.volunteer B.recovery C.research D.education54．A.complain B.cheat C.escape D.panic55．A.wonderful B.tough C.smooth D.sweet參考答案：36-40．BDBAC

41-45．DBCAD

46-50．BCADB

51-55．CABDB36．根據(jù)上文中的"Iwasstressed"和后文中的"Iwastryingtoconcentrate,butfailed.Ihadproblemssleeping"可知,此處應(yīng)是指作者無(wú)法平靜下來(lái)。calmdown意為"平靜下來(lái)",符合句意。liedown"躺下";getdown"下來(lái),下去";breakdown"分解,出故障,(身體)崩潰"。37．根據(jù)"thefinalweekoftheterm"和"duringanexamination"及上下文可知,此處表示在學(xué)期末最后一周,臨近考試,作者壓力很大,心中充滿了焦慮(worries)。38．因?yàn)閴毫Υ?又睡不好,故此處表示作者一直感到疲勞(tired)。39．當(dāng)作者頭痛得厲害的時(shí)候,母親決定(decided)帶他去醫(yī)院。40．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,作者和母親應(yīng)是焦慮地在候診室里等候。41．根據(jù)下文中的"anursetookmeto..."可知,此處表示作者的名字被叫到的時(shí)候。42．根據(jù)下文中的"myheartratewaschecked"可知,作者應(yīng)是進(jìn)入了檢查室。43．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的應(yīng)是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,且從句中缺少賓語(yǔ),故用what引導(dǎo)。44．從后文的"thecauseofthepain""aheartdisease"可知,此處指作者的心跳不正常。45．根據(jù)前文中的"apaininmychestwasalmostkillingme"和本句中的"justnowinthewaitingroom"可知答案。46．根據(jù)上文中的"theroomlackedenoughoxygen"可知,此處表示的應(yīng)是作者感到呼吸困難。47．根據(jù)下文中的"ruledout...theheartdisease""Iwasmostlikelyhavingepisodicacutestress(間歇性急性應(yīng)激)"可知,此處指醫(yī)生懷疑作者患有心臟病。但是,經(jīng)過(guò)一些檢查以后,醫(yī)生排除了心臟病的可能性。48．參見(jiàn)上題解析。49．由下文中的"Heexplained"可知,此處表示醫(yī)生向作者說(shuō)明了他的病因,但作者甚至不知道這到底是什么意思。50．此處指醫(yī)生解釋說(shuō)這是身體對(duì)作者的令人疲憊的工作日程作出的反應(yīng)。51．根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,此處指醫(yī)生接著說(shuō)道,作者實(shí)在是(just)給自己的身體施加了太大的壓力,他的身體已經(jīng)失去了應(yīng)對(duì)的能力。just在此意為"確實(shí),完全,實(shí)在是"。52．參見(jiàn)上題解析。53．醫(yī)生給了作者一些藥并讓他參加了一項(xiàng)康復(fù)項(xiàng)目。recovery"康復(fù)",符合語(yǔ)境。54．根據(jù)文章主旨可知,此處指作者學(xué)會(huì)了不再感到恐慌。panic意為"恐慌,驚慌",符合句意。55．根據(jù)后文中的"makeourlivesmoredifficult"可知答案。tough意為"艱苦的,艱難的"。三、閱讀理解18.Haveyouevernoticedthatthemoreyouhavethemoreyouwant?Let’sfaceit.Thinkingourlifeisgoodenoughdoesn’tcomenaturallytomanypeople.Whenwehavehighexpectationsofeverythinginlifewewillrunintodisappointment.Onlywhenweareawarethatneedsaredifferentfromdesirescanwelivewithsatisfaction.Hereareafewideastohelpyoubehappierwithwhatyouhaveandwhoyouare.Focusonwhatyouarethankfulfor.Mostpeoplewantthingstobebetterthantheyare,orwhenthingsaregoingwell,weforgettoappreciatewhatwehave.Learntoreflectonhowmuchbetterthingsarethantheycouldbe.Focusonwhatyouarethankfulfor.Writedown5thingsyouaregratefulforrightnow.Whenweholdontoregretsfromdecisionswehavemade,itcanreallypoisonourwell-being.Manypeopleregretsomethingtheycannolongerchange,whichendsupholdingthembackfrommovingforwardinamorepositivemanner.Whathappenedinthepastisdoneandgone,soworktostaypresentandbemindfulofthecurrentmomenttofindmorejoyandfulfillment.Whenweuseotherpeopleasthemeasuringstickforourpersonalsuccessandqualityoflifewearelikelytobelesssatisfied.Socialcomparisonscanprovideusefulinformationwhenwetrytolearnfromothers,buttheyalsoholdourperspectiveinadiscontentedposition.Compareyourselflesswithotherssoyoucanbesatisfiedmore.Whenyouarefocusedonyourbigambitionsandfuturegoalsyoumightelidethedailypleasuresthatsurroundyou.Learntoslowdownandabsorbthewonderandbeautyaroundyou.Staypresentandfocusonthetaskyou’reundertakingatthemoment.Don’tletthelifepassyoubybecauseyou’realwaysonthegoanddistractedbyambition.Practicelookingatlifethroughthelensofcontentmentanditwillbecomemorenatural.32.Howcanwelivewithcontentment?A.Tochangeourlifestyle.B.Tohaveamotivationinlife.C.Togivelessattentiontowhatwearegratefulfor.D.Torealizethedifferencebetweenneedsanddesires.33.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Makewisedecisions.

B.KnowthepresentsituationC.Letgoofregrets.

D.Rememberthepast.34.Theunderlinedword“elide”(inParagraph5)probablymeans“__”.A.enjoy

B.change

C.create

D.neglect35.Whatshouldyoudotoputyourselfinagoodmood?A.Maketimeforsimplepleasures.

B.Learnfromsuccessfulpeople.C.Focusonyourfuturegoals.D.Createchancetolearnmore.參考答案：DCDA19.Familiesaroundthecountryarefindingnewoptionsfortheirchildren’smiddaymealthankstoagrowingnumberofdeliveryoptionscateringtostudents.KiddosCateringinChicagoadoptsamethodofprovidingrestaurantmealstoschoolsthatcontractwithit.OwnerMichelleMosesandherstaffworkwitharearestaurantstocreateavarietyofkid-friendlychoicesanddeliverthemealstotheschoolsfivedaysaweek.Parentsselectthelunchesfromanonlineorderformthatliststheday’sfeaturedrestaurantanditsmenuchoices."Eachdayisadifferentrestaurantwithsixto10menuoptions,"shesaid."Itofferssomuchchoicetokids."Theserviceappealstoparentsbecausetheythinktheirchildrenarelesslikelytotossoutrestaurantfoodthanapackedlunch,Ms.Mosessaid.TheschoolsappreciatethatMoseshandlestheordering,payment,pickup,andfooddistributioninthecafeteria."Schoolsreallywanttobeinthebusinessofeducatingkids,"shesaid."Theydon’twanttobeinthefoodandbeverage(餐飲)business."Thatdoesn’tmeanthatschoolsalwayslikeitwhenteens(orparents)takeituponthemselvestoorderfoodthroughphoneapps.Manyschoolshavebannedthatpractice,citingsafetyconcernsaboutdeliverydriversshowingupatschoolunannouncedandtheburdenoftrackingdownstudentstoalarmthemthattheirmealshavearrived."Thesetypesofdeliveriesposeanunnecessarysecurityriskforstudentsandstaff,"saidBernardWatson,directorofcommunityrelationsforGwinnettCountyPublicSchoolsinSuwanee,Ga."Inaddition,ouraward-winningschoolnutritionprogramprovidesstudentswithawidevarietyoftasty,nutritiousmealson-site,sothereisnoneedtoorderfoodfromoutside."JacobLevin,arecentgraduateofBexleyHighSchoolinBexley,Ohio,reliedonasubshoptodeliverasandwichtohimduringlunchtimemeetingsorotherappointmentsthatconflictedwithhislunchperiod."Itwasaconvenientoption.Inmostcases,Iwouldnothavebeenabletoeatatschoolifitweren’tforthedeliveryoption,"hesaid."Havingarestaurant-qualitysubalsowasmuchmoreenjoyablethancafeteriafood."4.WhatcanwelearnaboutKiddosCatering?A.Itshouldbeorderedonline.B.Itisanon-profitfoodprogram.C.Itdeliversthemealstotheschoolstwiceaday.D.Itmainlyoffersthefeatureddishesofarestaurant.5.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Theaimofthefoodandbeveragebusiness.B.Asuitabletimeforschoolmeals.C.Ad