湖北省恩施市清源中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Salesdirectorisaposition______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.A.whose B.where C.what D.that參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：銷售經(jīng)理是一個(gè)交流能力和銷售能力一樣重要職位。本句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞position在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，把position放回從句中，在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞謶?yīng)是“onthisposition”，用關(guān)系副詞where。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞的選擇：1、劃分句子成分，細(xì)心甄別答案。我們確定了考查的是定語(yǔ)從句后，接下來(lái)就要判斷選用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞表意不同，在從句中的作用也不同。關(guān)系代詞一般作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)。表語(yǔ)等，主要有既指人又指物的that，指人的who（主語(yǔ)），whom(賓語(yǔ))，只指物的which或as。指“人的”或“物的”時(shí)，要用whose。而關(guān)系副詞一段作狀語(yǔ)等，主要有when（作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）,why（原因狀語(yǔ)）,where.（地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)）。2、依托語(yǔ)境邏輯，選對(duì)關(guān)系詞。要注意分清它們?cè)诙ㄕZ(yǔ)從句充當(dāng)什么成分。有時(shí)候，僅僅依靠語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，很難正確判斷關(guān)系詞，還要結(jié)合空格前后所提供的語(yǔ)境以及邏輯來(lái)選擇3、結(jié)合從句提供的語(yǔ)境和句子的邏輯意義來(lái)判斷。4、確定先行詞，可將先行詞還原到從句中。1)Whatwasthenameofthemanwho/thatlentyouthemoney借錢給你的那人叫什么名字?（定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞theman,theman在定語(yǔ)從句中當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，指人即可用who又可用that）2)Thisisthefactorythat/whichwevisitedtwodaysago.這是我們兩天前參觀過(guò)的工廠。（thefactory在定語(yǔ)從句中做visit的賓語(yǔ),做賓語(yǔ)指物，既可用which，也可用that）3)Therearesomepeoplewhosefacesyoucanneverforget.有些人,他們的臉你永遠(yuǎn)難以忘懷。（定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞people，people在定語(yǔ)從句中當(dāng)定語(yǔ),修飾faces,即他們的臉，人的/物的，要用whose）4)IrecentlywentbacktothetownwhereIwasborn.我最近曾回過(guò)一次我出生的城市。(先行詞是thetown,在定語(yǔ)從句中表示出生的地點(diǎn)，當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，有where，where=inwhich)5)Pleasetellmethereasonwhy（forwhich）youmissedtheplane.請(qǐng)告訴我你誤機(jī)的原因。(先行詞是thereason，在定語(yǔ)從句中表示missedtheplane的原因，當(dāng)狀語(yǔ),用why，why=forwhich)6)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametothisschool.我仍然記得我第一次來(lái)到這所學(xué)校的那一天。(先行詞是theday，在定語(yǔ)從句中表示cametothisschool的日子，做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)葉要用when，when=onwhich)7)Asiswellknowntous,thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience.=Thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience，asiswellknowntous.正如大家所知道的（眾所周知），電話給我們帶來(lái)了許多方便（as在定語(yǔ)從句中指代后面的一整個(gè)句子thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience眾所周知，電話已經(jīng)給我們帶來(lái)很多方便。As引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，有“正如，就像”。既可置于句首也可置于句末。）2.Atpresentthehotelisalmostempty,butI’msurethingswillstartto_________inthespring.A.pickup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.giveup參考答案：A3.Itwasat5o’clock______thevisitorsfinallyarrivedatPudongInternationalAirport.A.when

B.that

C.before

D.after參考答案：B4.Oftenhe______sitforhoursdoingnothingatallwhenhewasinlowspirits.A．should

B．would

C．could

D．might參考答案：B5.Shespentfourweekswhichshecouldafford_______aroundthecountry,promoting

hernewalbum.A．totour

B．toured

C．touring

D．havingtoured參考答案：C略6.—Whatasmartandhard-workingboyheis!

—Right．____apossibilitythathewillwinthefirstplaceinthecompetition．

A．Thisis

B．Itremains

C．Thereseems

D．Thatappears參考答案：C略7.—What’swrongwithyourphone?

—I________allthemorningbutIcan’tgetthrough.

A.called

B.havebeencalling

C.call

D.amcalling參考答案：B8.Themanageraskedhisassistantifitwaspossibleto______theinvestmentplanwithinaweek.A.workout B.putout C.makeout D.setout參考答案：A9.SofarPeter

back.Shallwemakeaphonecalltohimagain?

A．won’tring

B．doesn’tring

C．didn’tring

D．hasn’trung參考答案：D10.Ifyoucomeacrossaword

_meaningyouhaveforgotten,pleaselookitupinthedictionary．A．inwhich

B．which

C．whose

D．that參考答案：C11.---Couldyoupleasemoveoveralittleandmakesome_______forme?

---Sure,please.

A.place

B.seat

C.room

D.ground參考答案：C12.Hershoes______herdress;theylookverywelltogether.A.suit

B.fit

C.compare

D.match參考答案：D13.Whatisconcerningusgreatlyis________theworkersheldupinthatareayesterdaywillbesetfree.A.that

B.what

C.when

D.which參考答案：C14.—Presley,areyoucomingwithustotheconcerttonight?—I’dloveto,butsomethingunexpected_______.

A.hascomeup

B.wascomingup

C.hadcomeup

D.wouldcomeup參考答案：A15.ThisfamousarticlewrittenbyHenryiswellworth

,butIthinkitisnotworthy

atall.A.reading;tobetranslated

B.reading;translatingC.beingread;tobetranslated

D.toberead;ofbeingtranslated參考答案：A略30.Fully__________inlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.A.occupied

B.contributed

C.attached

D.devoted參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.IrecentlymetaTexancouplewhosesonwasstillindiapers.Theywereseekingtogethimintoapreschoolthat____21____aprivatepreparatoryschoolwithagreatrecordforcollegeadmissions.Thecouplewereambivalent(uncertain)aboutdoingthis.Theywerefromimmigrantandworking-classbackgrounds,andhadthrivedinpublicschools.Intheory,theybelievedthatallchildrenshouldhaveanequalchancetosucceed.ButI____22____thatiftheygottheirsonaspotinthepreschool,they’dtakeit.It’safamiliarstory.Psychologists,sociologistsandjournalistshavespentoveradecadecritiquing（評(píng)論；評(píng)判）thehabitsof“helicopterparents”andtheirschool____23____.Theyinsistthathyper-parentingbackfires—creatingagenerationofstressed-outkidswhocan’t____24____alone.Parentsthemselvesalternatebetweenfeelingguilty,panickedandridiculous.Butanewresearchshowsthatinourunequalera,thiskindofparentingbringslife-changingbenefits.Accordingtotheresearch,wheninequalityhitalowinthe1970s,therewasn’tthatmuchofagapbetweenwhatsomeoneearnedwithorwithoutacollegedegree.Strictparenting____25____aneraof“permissiveparenting”—givingchildrenlotsoffreedomwithlittleoversight.Inthe1980s,however,inequalityincreasedsharplyinWesterncountries,especiallytheUnitedStates,andthegapbetweenwhite-andblue-collarpaywidened.Permissiveparentingwasreplacedbyhelicopterparenting.Middle-andupper-classparentswho’dgonetopublicschoolsandspenteveningsplayingkickballintheneighborhoodbeganelbowingtheirtoddlersintofast-trackpreschoolsandspendingeveningsmonitoringtheirhomeworkanddrivingthemtoactivities.Americanparentseventuallyincreasedtheir____26____caregivingbyabout12hoursaweek,comparedwiththe1970s.Notallthechangeswererational.But____27____,thenewparentingeffortsseemedeffective.Whentheresearchersanalyzedthe2012PISA,anacademictestof15-year-oldsaroundtheworld,alongwithreportsfromtheteenagersandtheirparentsabouthowtheyinteract,theyfoundthatan“intensiveparentingstyle”correlatedwithhigherscoresonthetest.It’snotenoughjustto____28____overyourkids,however.Ifyoudoitasan“authoritarian”parent—definedassomeonewho____29____directives,expectschildrentoobeyandsometimeshitsthosewhodon’t—youwon’tgetthefullbenefits.Themosteffectiveparents,accordingtotheauthors,are“authoritative.”Theyusereasoningtopersuadekidstodothingsthataregoodforthem.Insteadofstrictobedience,theyemphasize____30____,problem-solvingandindependence—skillsthatwillhelptheiroffspringinfutureworkplacesthatwecan’tevenimagineyet.Andtheyseemmostsuccessfulathelpingtheirkidsachievetheholygrails(圣杯)ofmodernparenting:collegeandpostgraduatedegrees,whichnowhaveahugefinancialpayoff.Thebenefitsaren’tjust____31____.In

aBritishstudy,kidsraisedbyauthoritativeparentsreportedbetterhealthandhigherself-esteem.IntheAmericanstudy,theywerelesslikelytousedrugs,smokeor____32____alcohol.Sowhywouldn’teveryonejustbecomea(n)____33____parent?Religiouspeople,regardlessoftheirincome,aremorelikelytobeauthoritarianparentswhoexpectobedienceandbelieveincorporalpunishment,theauthorsfound.Working-classandpoorparentsmightnothavetheleisuretimetohoverorthebudgettopayforactivitiesandexpensiveschools.Andtheymay___34___feelthattheyneedtopreparetheirchildrenforjobsinwhichrule-followingmattersmorethandebatingskills.Thosewhocanaffordtohelicopterareprobablymakingthingsevenmoreunequalforthenextgeneration.Sincethere’sapparentlyno____35____tohowmuchpeoplewilldofortheirkids,theprognosisforparentingdoesn’tlookgood.Yetanotherreasontoelectpeoplewho’llmakeAmericamoreequal:Wegrown-upscanfinallystopdoinghomework.21.A.changesinto B.feedsinto C.turnsinto D.transformsinto22.A.claimed B.doubted C.suspected D.questioned23.A.obsessions B.associations C.observations D.investigations24.A.mention B.action C.transition D.function25.A.objectedto B.contributedto C.gaveriseto D.gavewayto26.A.hands-down B.hands-off C.hands-on D.hands-over27.A.foralltheattention B.forthemostpart C.withindefinedareas D.underrightsupervision28.A.look B.hover C.take D.protect29.A.issues B.figures C.employs D.evaluates30.A.reliability B.probability C.regularity D.adaptability31.A.financial B.physical C.academic D.mental32.A.abuse B.refuse C.counter D.command33.A.permissive B.authoritative C.authoritarian D.helicopter34A.neutrally B.formally C.rightly D.reluctantly35.A.link B.proof C.comparison D.limit參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.D這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了心理學(xué)家、社會(huì)學(xué)家和記者花了十多年的時(shí)間來(lái)批評(píng)“直升機(jī)父母”的習(xí)慣和他們對(duì)學(xué)校的癡迷。他們堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，過(guò)度養(yǎng)育會(huì)產(chǎn)生事與愿違的結(jié)果——產(chǎn)生一代壓力過(guò)大、無(wú)法獨(dú)立生活的孩子。但一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，在我們這個(gè)不平等的時(shí)代，這種教育方式帶來(lái)了改變?nèi)松暮锰?。同時(shí)對(duì)比了不同時(shí)期家長(zhǎng)教育方式的不同。得出結(jié)論在大多數(shù)情況下，這種新的育兒方式似乎很有效?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他們想把他送進(jìn)一所幼兒園，這所幼兒園隸屬于一所私立預(yù)科學(xué)校，該學(xué)校有很好的大學(xué)錄取記錄。A.changesinto變成；B.feedsinto流入，注入；C.turnsinto變成，成為；D.transformsinto轉(zhuǎn)變成。幼兒園不可能“變成”預(yù)科學(xué)校，由此可以排除ACD三個(gè)選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)常識(shí)，該幼兒園應(yīng)該是該私立學(xué)校旗下的一個(gè)分支機(jī)構(gòu)，即：幼兒園“流入”私立預(yù)科學(xué)校。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但我認(rèn)為如果他們能讓他們的兒子上這個(gè)幼兒園，他們會(huì)接受的。A.claimed宣稱；B.doubted懷疑；C.suspected認(rèn)為，懷疑；D.questioned質(zhì)疑。該句前面提到：這對(duì)夫婦對(duì)這樣做感到矛盾。他們來(lái)自移民和工人階級(jí)家庭，在公立學(xué)校里茁壯成長(zhǎng)。從理論上講，他們認(rèn)為所有的孩子都應(yīng)該有平等的成功機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)But轉(zhuǎn)折可知，盡管這對(duì)夫婦對(duì)于將孩子送入這個(gè)幼兒園感到矛盾，但是一旦有機(jī)會(huì)，他們是會(huì)這樣做的。這是作者的看法。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：心理學(xué)家、社會(huì)學(xué)家和記者花了十多年來(lái)批評(píng)“直升機(jī)父母”的習(xí)慣和他們對(duì)學(xué)校的癡迷。A.obsessions癡迷；

B.associations聯(lián)系，社團(tuán)；C.observations觀察，觀測(cè)；D.investigations調(diào)查。根據(jù)第一和第二段那對(duì)夫婦的例子可知，很多“直升機(jī)父母”追求名校，想讓孩子上好學(xué)校。即：對(duì)名校的癡迷。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，過(guò)度養(yǎng)育會(huì)產(chǎn)生事與愿違的結(jié)果——產(chǎn)生一代壓力過(guò)大、無(wú)法獨(dú)立生活的孩子。A.mention提及；B.action務(wù)必做，確保處理；C.transition（n.）轉(zhuǎn)變，過(guò)渡；D.function運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，正常工作。根據(jù)該句前面提到心理學(xué)家，社會(huì)學(xué)家和記者們批判“直升機(jī)父母”可以推知，他們認(rèn)為這樣做不好，會(huì)導(dǎo)致孩子無(wú)法獨(dú)立“運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”。故選D。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：嚴(yán)格的家教讓位于“寬松家教”的時(shí)代——給孩子們很多自由，幾乎沒(méi)有監(jiān)督。A.objectedto反對(duì)；B.contributedto為……做貢獻(xiàn)；C.gaveriseto引起，導(dǎo)致；D.gavewayto給……讓路。根據(jù)該句前面一句可知，根據(jù)這項(xiàng)研究，當(dāng)不平等在20世紀(jì)70年代達(dá)到最低點(diǎn)時(shí)，擁有或沒(méi)有大學(xué)學(xué)位的人之間的收入差距并沒(méi)有那么大。由此推知，70年代，人們推崇的是“寬松家教”，即：“嚴(yán)格家教”給“寬松家教”讓路。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：與上世紀(jì)70年代相比，美國(guó)父母最終將他們的親自照料孩子的時(shí)間增加了大約12個(gè)小時(shí)。A.hands-down無(wú)疑的，唾手可得的；B.hands-off不干涉的，不插手的；C.hands-on親身實(shí)踐的，親自動(dòng)手的；D.hands-over。根據(jù)上一段可知，上過(guò)公立學(xué)校、晚上在社區(qū)里玩踢球的中上層階級(jí)家長(zhǎng)開(kāi)始把他們的孩子推到快速學(xué)前班，晚上監(jiān)督他們的家庭作業(yè)，開(kāi)車帶他們?nèi)⒓踊顒?dòng)。即：這些家長(zhǎng)開(kāi)始親自照料孩子，教養(yǎng)孩子。故選C。【27題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：但在大多數(shù)情況下，這種新的育兒方式似乎很有效。A.foralltheattention

對(duì)于所有的關(guān)注；B.forthemostpart在極大程度上，多半；C.withindefinedareas在定義的區(qū)域之內(nèi)；D.underrightsupervision在正確的監(jiān)督下。根據(jù)該段最后一句可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，“強(qiáng)化教育方式”與考試高分相關(guān)。由此推知，盡管并非所有的改變都是合理的，但是，在大多數(shù)情況下，“強(qiáng)化教育方式”是有效的。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，僅僅盯著你的孩子是不夠的。A.look看；B.hover盤旋，徘徊；

C.take帶走；D.protect保護(hù)。下一句提到，如果你是作為一個(gè)“專制”的父母來(lái)做這件事，你將不會(huì)得到全部的好處。下一段建議人們要通過(guò)“說(shuō)理”來(lái)說(shuō)服孩子們。由此推知，該句想表達(dá)的是“強(qiáng)化式教育”并不意味著僅僅圍著孩子轉(zhuǎn)。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你是作為一個(gè)“專制”的父母來(lái)做這件事，你將不會(huì)得到全部的好處?！皩Ｖ啤备改傅亩x是發(fā)布指令，希望孩子們服從，有時(shí)還會(huì)打擊那些不服從的人。A.issues發(fā)布，出版，發(fā)行；B.figures認(rèn)為，認(rèn)定，計(jì)算；C.employs雇傭；D.evaluates評(píng)估。該句是對(duì)“專制”的父母的解釋。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，專制型的人往往會(huì)發(fā)布指令。故選A。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們強(qiáng)調(diào)的不是嚴(yán)格的服從，而是適應(yīng)能力、解決問(wèn)題的能力和獨(dú)立性—這些技能將有助于他們的后代在未來(lái)的工作場(chǎng)所中發(fā)揮作用，這是我們甚至還無(wú)法想象的。A.reliability可靠性；B.probability可能性；C.regularity規(guī)律性；D.adaptability適應(yīng)性。該空和problem-solving，independence并列，都是有助于孩子們未來(lái)工作的技能。由此推知，“適應(yīng)性”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這些好處不僅僅是學(xué)業(yè)方面的。A.financial財(cái)務(wù)的，金融的；B.physical身體的，物理的；C.academic學(xué)業(yè)的，學(xué)術(shù)的；D.mental精神的，腦力的。上一段中提到的“collegeandpostgraduatedegrees”都是學(xué)業(yè)方面的成就。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在這項(xiàng)美國(guó)研究中，他們吸毒，抽煙，酗酒的可能性更小。A.abuse濫用，辱罵；B.refuse拒絕；C.counter反駁，駁斥

D.command命令，指揮。結(jié)合前面的。____alcohol和usedrugs，smoke并列，都是一些不好的行為。故推知，該處應(yīng)指“濫用酒精”。故選A。33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那么，為什么不是每個(gè)人都成為一個(gè)權(quán)威的家長(zhǎng)呢?A.permissive放任的，縱容的；B.authoritative命令式的，專斷的；C.authoritarian威權(quán)主義的，專制的；D.helicopter（n.）直升機(jī)。前面三段介紹的是“權(quán)威型家長(zhǎng)”的特點(diǎn)以及好處。該段承接上文，提出問(wèn)題：既然“權(quán)威型家長(zhǎng)”這么好，為什么不是每個(gè)人都成為一個(gè)權(quán)威型的家長(zhǎng)呢？故選B?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們可能會(huì)理所當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為，他們需要為孩子們準(zhǔn)備好工作，在這些工作中，遵守規(guī)則比辯論技巧更重要。A.neutrally中立地；B.formally正式地；C.rightly正當(dāng)?shù)兀碛沙浞值?；D.reluctantly不情愿地，嫌惡地。上一句提到：工薪階層和貧困家庭的父母可能沒(méi)有空閑時(shí)間或預(yù)算來(lái)支付活動(dòng)和昂貴的學(xué)校費(fèi)用。因此這些父母“有充足的理由”認(rèn)為他們需要為孩子們準(zhǔn)備好工作。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：顯然人們?yōu)楹⒆铀龅氖虑闆](méi)有限度，所以父母對(duì)孩子的教育前景并不樂(lè)觀。A.link聯(lián)系；B.proof證明；C.comparison比較；

D.limit限制。該段前面分別以“religiouspeople”，“working-classandpoorparents”，“helicopterparents”為例，分別闡述了這三類父母為孩子付出的不同。由此推知，不同類型的父母為孩子的付出是不同的，這種付出可多可少，沒(méi)有“限度”。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文并回答問(wèn)題（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。Angerandbitternessmayaffectyourhealth．Accordingtoaresearch，forgivenessmayhelpyoukeephealthy，bothphysicallyandmentally.Forgiveness----givingupangertowardanother-cangreatlyreduceyourbody'sangerandstressresponses，whichaffectyourmentalandphysicalhealth．ResearchconductedbytheUniversityofMichigan'sinstituteforSocialResearchhasshowedthatpeoplewhofor-givethemselvesandothersexperiencereducedfeelingsofrestlessness，nervousnessandhopelessness．Otherresearcheshavefoundforgivenesscanalsolowerbloodpressureandheartrates.“Stressworsenspain，tightensmusclesandinfluencesthesmoothrunningoftheimmune（免疫）system.”saysFredLuskin，directoroftheForgivenessProjectatStanfordUniversity．"Peoplethinktheyhaveunlimitedstorageofangerthatwillneverdoharmtotheirhealth，buttheyarequitewrong."Andgoodnews：Youdon'thavetobeGandhitoforgiveothersoraskforforgiveness．"Forgivenessisateachableskill，whichyoucanlearnjustlikeyoulearntoplaythepiano."saysLuskin.Rememberthesetipswhenlearningtoforgive:Commityourself．Dowhateveryouhavetodotofeelbetter．Forgivenessisforyounot______．Graspthetruth．Recognizethatyourprimarybitternesscomesfromthehurtfeelingsandphysicalupsetyousuffernow，notwhatoffendedorhurtyou2minutesor10yearsago.Meetpositivegoals．Insteadofmentallyreplayingyourhurt，seekanewandpositivefuture.Livewell．Rememberthatalifewelllivedisthemostimportant．Stopfocusingonwoundedfeelings-thatgivesthepersonwhocausedyourpainpoweroveryou．Instead，lookforlove，beautyandkindnessaroundyou.76．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?（Pleaseanswerwithin8words.）

77．Listthreefeelingsthatforgivenesscanreducebasedonthetext.（Pleaseanswerwithin9words.）①_________________________________________________________________________②_________________________________________________________________________③_________________________________________________________________________78．Fillintheblankwithproperwordstocompletethesentence．（Pleaseanswerwithin6words.）

79．Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Keepinmindthatlivingagoodlifeisofvitalsignificance.

80．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4intoChinese.

參考答案：76．Forgivenesshelpsyoukeephealthy．/Learntoforgive77．①angerandstress②restlessness③nervousness／hopelessness（答案不唯一，寫(xiě)出3個(gè)即可）78．foranyoneelse／forotherperson/forothers79．Rememberthatalifewelllivedisthemostimportant．80．寬恕是一種可教（可學(xué)）的技能，你可以像學(xué)彈鋼琴那樣學(xué)習(xí)它。19.Hi,everybody.

Overthepastcouplemonths,mostofthepoliticalheadlinesyou’vereadhaveprobablybeenaboutthegovernmentshutdown

andthelaunchoftheAffordableCareAct(平價(jià)醫(yī)療法案).

AndIknowthatmanyofyouhaverightlyneverbeenmorefrustratedwithWashington.Butifyoulookbeyondthoseheadlines,therearesomegoodthingshappeninginoureconomy.

Andthat’sbeenmytoppriority（優(yōu)先考慮）sincethedayIwalkedintotheOvalOffice.Afterdecadesinwhichthemiddleclasswasworkingharderandharderjusttokeepup,andapunishingrecession（衰退）thatmadeitworse,wemadethetoughchoicesrequirednotjusttorecoverfromcrisis,buttorebuildonanewfoundationforstronger,moredurableeconomicgrowth.Fiveyearslater,wehavefoughtourwayback.

Ourbusinesseshavecreated7.8millionnewjobsinthepast44months.Another200,000Americanswentbacktoworklastmonth.TheAmericanautoindustryhascomebackwithmorethan350,000newjobs–--jobsputtingoutandsellingthehigh-tech,fuel-efficientcarstheworldwantstobuy.Andthey’releadingthechargeinabusinessthathasaddedjobsforthefirsttimesincethe1990s–--abigreasonwhyourbusinessessellmoregoodsandservices“MadeinAmerica”thaneverbefore.Wedecidedtostopouraddictiontoforeignoil.

Andtoday,weproducemorerenewableenergythanever,morenaturalgasthananybody,andforthefirsttimeinnearly20years,Americanowproducesmoreoilthanwebuyfromothercountries.Wedecidedtofixabrokenhealthcaresystem.

Andeventhoughthetaskhasbeenrough,sofar,about500,000AmericansgainhealthcoveragestartingJanuary1st.

Andbytheway,healthcarecostsaregrowingattheslowestratein50years.Andonemorething:sinceItookoffice,we’vecutourdeficits(赤字)bymorethanhalf.

Andthatmakesiteasiertoinvestinthethingsthatcreatejobs–--education,research,andsoon.Imaginehowmuchfartheralongwecouldbe