山西省呂梁市后發(fā)達(dá)村中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly____violence.A.runsinto

B.comesinto

C.leadsto

D.beginswith參考答案：C2.Theartist,________earlycareerwasfarfrombeingasuccess,isnowwidelyrecognizedasamasterofpainting.A.whose

B.whom

C.that

D.which參考答案：A3.Everyonewassilentasthejudge__________thewinneroftheartisticgymnasticscompetition.A.attracted

B.arranged

C.announced

D.advertised參考答案：C4.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity______sightmattersmorethanhearing.

A.when

B.whose

C.which

D.where參考答案：D略5.Don’ttaketheliftinafire_______theliftmaybecometrappedbetweenfloors.

A.as

B.when

C.sothat

D.asif參考答案：6._______inatop-leveluniversityabroadiswhatmanystudentswishfor.A.Educated B.Beingeducated C.Toeducate D.Educating參考答案：B7.ThenewjobisarealchallengeforHelen,but

difficultthesituationshemeets,Ibelieveshe’llworkitout.A.however B.whenever C.whichever D.whatever參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語從句連接詞。句意：這個(gè)新工作對Helen來說是個(gè)很大的挑戰(zhàn)，但是不管她面對什么樣的困境，我相信她會(huì)解決的。A.however表示讓步：意為“無論如何”“不管怎樣”，用來修飾形容詞或副詞,其詞序?yàn)椋篽owever+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語，difficult困難的；D.whatever無論什么，后要加名詞；B.whenever無論什么時(shí)候；C.whichever無論哪個(gè)。結(jié)合句意故選A。8.Howcomeamanhastofacetheriskofbeingdeliberatelyharmedbythepersonheoffershelpto？Ifthisisthepriceofhelpingothers,Ithinkfew_______anygooddeed.A.notdaredo

B.darenottodo

C.shoulddaretodo

D.woulddaretodo參考答案：D試題分析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：一個(gè)人要面對幫助過的人的傷害，應(yīng)該怎么辦？如果這是幫助他人的代價(jià)，我認(rèn)為沒有人敢見義勇為了。根據(jù)Ifthisisthepriceofhelpingothers可知對于現(xiàn)在虛擬，故選D項(xiàng)。9.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,when_______suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto B.comparingto

C.comparedto D.beingcomparedto參考答案：C10.---Whatdoyouthinkofthenewlawpassedbythelocalgovernment?

---__________improvingthings,ithasleftmanypeoplemuchworseoffthanbefore.A.Farfrom B.Alongwith C.Becauseof D.Nextto參考答案：A11.China'soilprice_____verysharpincreaseduringtheyear2010anditiscontinuingtorisefurtherin2011.A.observed

B.witnessed

C.proved

D.supplied參考答案：B略12.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrowwhenacoldfront______toarrive.A.isexpected

B.isexpecting

C.expects

D.willbeexpected參考答案：A略13.Theelementradium,______inthechemistrylab,gaveoffafaintbluelight.A.discovered

B.tobediscovered

C.todiscover

D.discovering參考答案：A14.Youhadbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctor____youhavetowait.A.evenif

B.asif

C.inorderthat

D.incase參考答案：D略15.Theproblemwithtrafficcrowdednessinthecity_______atthemeetingisofgreatimportance.A.putaway

B.putforward

C.puton

D.putthrough參考答案：B略16._______Iaskyoutodosomething,youalwayssayyou’retoobusy.A.Attimes

B.Sometime

C.Bythetime

D.Everytime參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Ialwayspreferredtotakeon（承擔(dān)）morethanIshouldwhenIwasayoungman.Attimes,itwastoprovetomyselfthatIcould____21____it.Atothertimes,itwastopleasesomeoneandgain____22____formyefforts.Thissometimesledto____23____orfrustration（挫?。?WhenIwasanITmanageraftercollegegraduationIwas____24____toworkwithawealthcustomerandbeago-between（中間人）formycompany.Itookontheassignment____25____,thinkingthatthismightbemytimetoshine.____26____,thecustomer’sdemandsprovedtobemorethanIcoulddowith.Andthecompanychoseto____27____thecustomerandtrytomeethisunreasonablerequirementsratherthansticktowhatwehad____28____offeredinthecontract.Asyoucanimagine,thisledtoalotofunexpected____29____andarguingwithsomeofthestaff（職員）who____30____todoanythingoutsidetheirscope（范圍）ofwork.Irememberwalkingintomyofficeonemorning,openingmylaptopand____31____theblankscreenforlong,thinkingtomyself:WhatshouldIdo?Thatwasa(n)____32____timeinmylifeandthenIfinallyhadtogiveupmyfirstjoband____33____thatcompanysadly.Perhaps,Ithoughtthen,Icouldfindthe____34____thatdidn’tinvolvedealingwithdifficultpeopleanddifficultsituations.ButlaterIrealized:Isthis____35____inourmodernworld?No,itisimpossible.Now,Iknow,Ishouldn’trunawayfromthe____36____Ifacedinlife.Ihadtolearnhowtodealwiththem.I____37____notpersevering（堅(jiān)持）inmyjob.Weshouldtrainourselvestolookatthingsfroma____38____pointofview,becausethatisfarbetterthanbeing____39____inthebadcircledepression.I’vecometo____40____thatwhenfacedwithdifficulties,Ishouldnotgiveup,butpreserve.21.A.send

B.research

C.handle

D.attempt22.A.recognition

B.honor

C.information

D.news23.A.patience

B.pleasure

C.stress

D.appreciation24.A.assigned

B.hoped

C.forbidden

D.wished25.A.strongly

B.happily

C.unwillingly

D.anxiously26.A.Moreover

B.Additionally

C.Therefore

D.However27.A.lookinto

B.beagainst

C.waitfor

D.befor28.A.frequently

B.fluently

C.originally

D.gradually29.A.programs

B.problems

C.goals

D.results30.A.longed

B.refused

C.preferred

D.agreed31.A.staringat

B.aimingat

C.pointingat

D.shoutingat32.A.funny

B.easy

C.difficult

D.amazing33.A.left

B.charged

C.shut

D.lost34.A.lesson

B.life

C.truth

D.job35.A.urgent

B.necessary

C.reasonable

D.possible36.A.choices

B.challenges

C.facts

D.chances37.A.regret

B.think

C.consider

D.allow38.A.common

B.simple

C.positive

D.valuable39.A.required

B.limited

C.hidden

D.trapped40.A.suppose

B.understand

C.consume

D.expect參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.D

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.D

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.B本文是作者的工作感悟，同時(shí)我們也從中獲得啟示。作者還是個(gè)年輕人的時(shí)候，總是喜歡承擔(dān)更多的事情，當(dāng)面對困難時(shí)，我不應(yīng)該放棄，而是堅(jiān)持下去。21.考查動(dòng)詞。A.send發(fā)送；B.research研究；C.handle處理；D.attempt企圖。有時(shí)，我要向自己證明我應(yīng)付得了。故C項(xiàng)切題。22.考查名詞。A.recognition識別，承認(rèn)；B.honor榮譽(yù)；C.information信息；

D.news新聞。在其他時(shí)候是為了取悅某人，并為我的努力獲得認(rèn)可。故A項(xiàng)切題。23.考查名詞。A.patience耐心；B.pleasure快樂；C.stress壓力；D.appreciation欣賞。這有時(shí)會(huì)導(dǎo)致壓力或沮喪。故C項(xiàng)切題。24.考查動(dòng)詞。A.assigned分配；B.hoped希望；C.forbidden禁止；D.wished愿望。大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，當(dāng)我還是一名IT經(jīng)理時(shí)，我被分配為一位有限客戶工作，并成為我公司的中間人。故A項(xiàng)切題。25.考查副詞。A.strongly強(qiáng)有力地；B.happily高興地；C.unwillingly不愿意地；D.anxiously焦慮地。我愉快地接受了任務(wù)，認(rèn)為這可能是我閃耀的時(shí)刻。故B項(xiàng)切題。26.考查副詞。A.Moreover另外；B.Additionally此外；C.Therefore因此；

D.However然而。然而，事實(shí)證明，客戶的要求超出了我的能力。故D項(xiàng)切題?！军c(diǎn)睛】.在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。27.考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.lookinto調(diào)查；B.beagainst反對；C.waitfor等待；

D.befor支持。公司選擇為客戶提供服務(wù)，并試圖滿足他的不合理要求，而不是堅(jiān)持我們最初在合同中提出的要求。故D項(xiàng)切題。28.考查副詞。A.frequently頻繁地；B.fluently流利地；C.originally最初；

D.gradually漸漸地。公司選擇為客戶提供服務(wù)，并試圖滿足他的不合理要求，而不是堅(jiān)持我們最初在合同中提出的要求。故C項(xiàng)切題。29.考查名詞。A.programs程序；B.problems問題；C.goals目標(biāo)；D.results結(jié)果。這導(dǎo)致了許多意想不到的問題，并與一些拒絕在工作范圍之外做任何事情的員工爭論。故B項(xiàng)切題。30.考查動(dòng)詞。A.longed渴望；B.refused拒絕；C.preferred更喜歡；D.agreed同意。這導(dǎo)致了許多意想不到的問題，并與一些拒絕在工作范圍之外做任何事情的員工爭論。故B項(xiàng)切題。31.考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.staringat盯著；B.aimingat瞄準(zhǔn)；C.pointingat指向；

D.shoutingat大喊。我記得有一天早上，我走進(jìn)辦公室，打開筆記本電腦，盯著空白屏幕看了很久---。故A項(xiàng)切題。32.考查形容詞。A.funny有趣的；B.easy容易的；C.difficult困難的；D.amazing令人驚訝的。那是我一生中最艱難的時(shí)刻，然而我不得不放棄我的第一份工作，傷心地離開了那家公司。故C項(xiàng)切題。33.考查動(dòng)詞。A.left離開；B.charged收費(fèi)；C.shut關(guān)閉；D.lost失去。那是我一生中最艱難的時(shí)刻，然而我不得不放棄我的第一份工作，傷心地離開了那家公司。故A項(xiàng)切題。34.考查名詞。A.lesson功課；B.life生活；C.truth事實(shí)；D.job工作。我當(dāng)時(shí)想，我能找到一份不涉及到與困難的人打交道和困難處境的工作。故D項(xiàng)切題。35.考查形容詞。A.urgent緊急的；B.necessary必要的；C.reasonable合情合理的；D.possible可能的。但后來我意識到：這在我們的現(xiàn)代世界是不可能的嗎？故D項(xiàng)切題。36.考查名詞。A.choices選擇；B.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；C.facts事實(shí)；D.chances機(jī)會(huì)。我不應(yīng)該逃避我在生活中所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，我必須學(xué)會(huì)如何處理它們。故B項(xiàng)切題。37.考查動(dòng)詞。A.regret后悔；B.think想，認(rèn)為；C.consider考慮；D.allow允許。我后悔沒有堅(jiān)持我的工作。故A項(xiàng)切題。38.考查形容詞。A.common共同的，普遍的；B.simple簡單的；C.positive積極的；D.valuable有價(jià)值的。我們應(yīng)該訓(xùn)練自己以積極的態(tài)度看待問題，因?yàn)檫@比陷入惡性循環(huán)的沮喪要好得多。故C項(xiàng)切題。39.考查動(dòng)詞。A.required要求；B.limited限制；C.hidden隱藏；D.trapped圍困，陷入困境。我們應(yīng)該訓(xùn)練自己以積極的態(tài)度看待問題，因?yàn)檫@比陷入惡性循環(huán)的沮喪要好得多。故D項(xiàng)切題。40.考查動(dòng)詞。A.suppose假設(shè)；B.understand明白；C.consume消費(fèi)；D.expect期盼。我已經(jīng)意識到，當(dāng)面對困難時(shí)，我不應(yīng)該放棄，而是堅(jiān)持下去。三、閱讀理解18.Sharkshavelivedintheoceansforover450millionyears,longbeforedinosaursappeared.Therearenowabout360speciesofsharks,whosesize,behavior,andothercharacteristicsdifferwidely.Everyyear,wecatchandkillover100millionsharks,mostlyforfoodandfortheirfins.Driedsharkfinsareusedtomakesharkfinsoup,whichsellsforasmuchas$50abowlinfineHongKongrestaurants.Othersharksarekilledforsportandoutoffear.Sharksarevulnerabletooverfishingbecauseittakesmostspecies10to15yearstobeginreproducingandtheyproduceonlyafewoffspring.Influencedbymoviesandpopularnovels,mostpeopleseesharksaspeople-eatingmonsters.Thisisfarfromthetruth.Everyyear,afewtypesofsharkinjureabout100peopleworldwideandkillabout25.Mostattacksarebygreatwhitesharks,whichoftenfeedonsealionsandothermarinemammals.Theysometimesmistakehumanswimmersfortheirnormalprey,especiallyiftheyarewearingblackwetsuit.Ifyouareatypicalocean-goer,yourchancesofbeingkilledbyanunprovokedattackbyasharkareabout1in100million.Youaremorelikelytobekilledbyapigthanasharkandthousandsoftimesmorelikelytogetkilledwhenyoudriveacar.Sharkshelpsavehumanlives.Inadditiontoprovidingpeoplewithfood,theyarehelpinguslearnhowtofightcancer,bacteria,andviruses.Sharksareveryhealthyandhaveagingprocessessimilartoours.Theirhighlyeffectiveimmunesystemallowswoundstohealquicklywithoutbecominginfected,andtheirbloodisbeingstudiedinconnectionwithAIDSresearch.Sharksareamongthefewanimalsintheworldthatalmostnevergetcancerandeyecataracts.Understandingwhycanhelpusimprovehumanhealth.Chemicalsextractedfromsharkcartilagehavekilledcanceroustumorsinlaboratoryanimals.Thisistheresearchthatsomedaycouldhelpprolongyourlife.Sharksareneededintheworld'soceanecosystems.Althoughtheydon'tneedus,weneedthem.Wearemuchmoredangeroustosharksthantheyaretous.Foreverysharkthatbitesaperson,wekillonemillionsharks.41.WhichofthefollowingisNotareasonwhypeoplekillsharks?

A.Peoplekillsharksforfood.

B.Peoplekillsharksforsport.

C.Peoplekillsharksoutoffear.

D.Beingattackedoften,peoplekillsharks.

42.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNotTrue?

A.Ofdifferentspeciesofsharks,afewaredangeroustohumans.

B.Sharksnevergetinfectedwithdifferentkindsofdiseases.

C.Sharksareavaluableresourceforhumans.

D.Sharksplayanimportantroleintheoceanecosystems.

43.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____.

A.movieshavegivenpeoplethewrongimpressionofsharks

B.Beingfriendly,sharksneverharmhumans

C.sharkswillattackanyonewhoiswearingblack

D.itisdangeroustoswimintheocean

44.Theunderlinedword“prolong”inthelastbutoneparagraphmeans_______.

A.save

B.protect

C.lengthen

D.improve45.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe_______.

A.AreSharksDangerous?.

B.SharksandHumans.

C.Sharks:Humans'Friends

D.SharksHelpSaveHumanLives.參考答案：略19.Oumuamua,anobjectfallingthroughspacethatwasdiscoveredonOctober19th,hasalreadymadehistory.Thespeedatwhichitismovingtothesunmeansthatitcannotbenativetothesolarsystem.Itsofficialnameisthus1I/2017UI,withthe“I”standingfor“interstellar（星際）--thefirsttimethisnamehaseverbeenused.Thatisexciting.Somescientists,though,entertainanevenmoreexcitingpossibilitywhatifOumuamuaisnotanasteroid（小行星）,asmostthink,butanalien（外星的）spacecraft?Asteroidscomeinallsortsofshapesandsizes,butOumuamuaseemsparticularlydifferent.Asbestasastronomerscantell,itiscigarlike,beingroughly180meterslongbutonlyabout30meterswide.Thatmakesitlongerthananythingknownofinthesolarsystem.Suchashapewouldbeasensiblechoiceforspaceship,sinceitwouldminimizethescouring（沖刷）effortofinterstellardust.Withthatinmind,theBreakthroughListenproject,anorganizationaimedathuntingforalienlife,planstoturntheworld’sbiggestradiotelescope,theGreenBankinstrumentinVirginia,towardsOumuamuatoseeifitcanhearanythinginteresting.OumuamuaiscurrentlyabouttwiceasfarfromEarthasEarthisfromthesun.Atthatrange,thetelescopeshouldbesensitiveenoughtopickupatransmitteraboutaspowerfulasamobilephoneafterjustafewseconds-worthofobservations.Willitfindanything?Almostcertainlynot.Oumuamuahasthesamereddishcolor1asmanyasteroids,soprobablyhasasimilarcomposition.Andifitreallyisaspaceship,itisstrangethatsignsofitsartificialoriginhavenotbeenseenalready..Itcould,intheory,beaderelict（遺棄星球）.Butinthatcasethetelescopeisunlikelytohearanything.Byfarthemostlikelyoptionisthatitisexactlywhatitseemstobe:ahugespacerock,onethathascometothesolarsystemfromthevastspacebetweenthestars.12.WhatmakessomescientiststhinkOumuamuaispossiblyanalienspacecraft?A.Itssize.

B.Itscolor1.C.Itsshape.

D.Itsspeed.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.Theresearchintothesolarsystem.B.Thepurposeof