JumboversusthepoliceVs12021/5/9Review如果他不早點(diǎn)起床,他就會(huì)誤了校車(chē).如果他早點(diǎn)完成作業(yè)，他現(xiàn)在就能去游泳了.Ifhedoesn’tgetupearly,hewill

misstheschoolbus.Ifhefinishedhishomework,hewouldgoswimming.3.如果你昨天就去北京,你就不會(huì)誤了這次會(huì)議.IfyouhadgonetoBeijingyesterday,youwouldnothavemissedthismeeting.22021/5/91.Iwoulddodifferently,ifI_____(be)him.2.Ifhe_____(be)abirdhewouldflyhighinthesky.3.Ifhehadstartedalittlelaterhe___________(notcatch)thefirstbus.4.Ifyouarrivehereearly,________(clean)theroomfirst.

werewere

wouldn’thavecaught

clean32021/5/9Jumboversusthepolice42021/5/9Wordsversus/`v?:s?s/prep.對(duì)circus/`s?:k?s/n.馬戲團(tuán)present/`prez?nt/n.禮物accompany/?`k?mp?ni/

v.陪伴，伴隨approach/?`pr?ut?/v.走進(jìn)ought/?:t/

modalverb應(yīng)該weight/weit/n.重fortunate

/`f?:t??n?t/adj.幸運(yùn)的52021/5/9Listenandthenanswerthequestions:1.WhoisJimmygates?Acircusowner.2.WhatdidhedecidetodolastChristmas?Totakesomepresentstoachildren’shospital.3.Whodidhedressupas?AsFatherChristmas.4.Whowasinhis‘guardofhonour’?Sixprettygirls.62021/5/95.Didhesetoffdownthemainstreetofthecityorasidestreet?Themainstreet.6.Whatwasheriding?Ababyelephant.7.HewascalledJumbo,wasn’the?Yes,hewas.8.WhatshouldJimmyhaveknown?Thatthepolicewouldneverallowthissortofthing.72021/5/9LastChristmas,thecircusowner,JimmyGates,decidedtotakesomepresentstoachildren'shospital.DressedupasFatherChristmasandaccompaniedbya‘guardofhonour’ofsixprettygirls,hesetoffdownthemainstreetofthecityridingababyelephantcalledJumbo.Heshouldhaveknownthatthepolicewouldneverallowthissortofthing.ApolicemanapproachedJimmyandtoldhimheoughttohavegonealongasidestreetasJumbowasholdingupthetraffic.ThoughJimmyagreedtogoatonce,Jumborefusedtomove.Fifteenpolicemenhadtopushveryhardtogethimoffthemainstreet.Thepolicehada

difficulttime,buttheyweremostamused.‘Jumbomustweighafewtons,’saidapolicemenafterwards,‘so

itwasfortunatethatwedidn'thavetocarryhim.Ofcourse,weshouldarresthim,butashehasagoodrecord,weshalllethimoffthistime.’82021/5/9atChristmas在圣誕節(jié)Christmascard圣誕賀片ChristmasEve圣誕節(jié)前夜Christmaspresent圣誕節(jié)禮物Christmastree圣誕樹(shù)FatherChristmas圣誕老人

圣誕節(jié)快樂(lè)MerryChristmastoyou.HaveagoodChristmas!Christmasn.圣誕節(jié)

92021/5/9102021/5/9v112021/5/9對(duì);對(duì)抗(法律和運(yùn)動(dòng)用語(yǔ),常略作v.或vs.)

今晚的大賽是英格蘭對(duì)西班牙。ThebigmatchtonightisEnglandversusSpain.

versusprep122021/5/9132021/5/9circus

142021/5/9ChristmasChristmasDayChristmasEveFatherChristmas (SantaClaus)152021/5/9circus['s?:k?s]

n.馬戲團(tuán)，雜技團(tuán)

acircusclown

馬戲［雜技］團(tuán)小丑runacircus

演馬戲[雜技]孩子們被馬戲表演迷住了。Thechildrenwerespellboundbythecircusperformance.162021/5/9

atpresent現(xiàn)在thepresentprice現(xiàn)價(jià)forthepresent暫時(shí),暫且

昨天出席會(huì)議的有多少人？

Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeetingyesterday?

你現(xiàn)在的住址在哪里?What`syourpresentaddress?presentn.現(xiàn)在,禮品adj.現(xiàn)在的,出席的172021/5/9Hepresentedtheschoolwithalibrary.Hepresentedtheschoolwithalibrary.v.1.贈(zèng)presentsb.withsth.182021/5/9Hewasn’tpresentattheawardpresentation.

adj.2.出席，在場(chǎng)192021/5/9beaccompaniedby附有,伴隨,在…

陪伴下

Iaccompanyyouhome.

我陪你回家。

accompany[?'k?mp?ni]vt.

陪伴,陪同,伴隨,給...伴奏202021/5/9（1）vt.陪同,伴隨Hewishedhertoaccompanyhim.他希望她陪他。I'llaccompanyyoutoyourhotel.I'llaccompanyyouhome.（2）vt.隨著...發(fā)生,伴有Lightningusuallyaccompaniesthunder.電閃通常伴著雷聲。（3）使附有[O]Heaccompaniedhisspeechwithgestures.他演講時(shí)附帶做著手勢(shì)。（4）為...伴奏,為...伴唱Thepianistaccompaniedhersinging.鋼琴家為她的歌唱伴奏。Hermotheraccompaniedheronthepiano.她的母親為她作鋼琴伴奏。212021/5/9

attheapproachof

在快到…的時(shí)候

在快到中午的時(shí)候她到家了

Shereachedhome~noon.[?'pr?ut∫]vt.向...靠近;接近,走近

222021/5/9（1）接近,靠近c(diǎn)omenearerandnearerTheoldmanapproaches80yearsold.這個(gè)老人將近80歲了。Hecautiouslyapproachedthehouse.他小心地走近那房子。approachsbEg：Heisapproachingme.他正向我逼近。（2）著手處理,開(kāi)始對(duì)付Heapproachedthequestionasascientist.他從科學(xué)家的角度來(lái)處理這一問(wèn)題。（3）途徑，方法,方式;態(tài)度[C][(+to)]Ilikeherapproachtotheproblem.我喜歡她解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的方法。wehavefoundanapproachtosuccess.232021/5/91.[表示責(zé)任、義務(wù)]應(yīng)該;應(yīng)當(dāng);總應(yīng)該2.[表示合適、明智等,oughttohavedone]

本應(yīng);本當(dāng);早應(yīng)該3.[表示可能性]大概

oughttodosth應(yīng)該做某事Yououghttohavetoldmethatyesterday.那件事你本應(yīng)昨天就告訴我。Sheoughttohavebeenmorecareful.她本應(yīng)該更小心才是。oughttov.aux.應(yīng)該;應(yīng)當(dāng)242021/5/9n.weight重量loseweight減肥

Letmeweighit.

讓我稱(chēng)稱(chēng)看。Howmuchdoyouweigh?

你有多重？

weigh[wei]vt.稱(chēng),稱(chēng)...的重量,估量...的輕重

252021/5/9表示“應(yīng)該”和“必須”的情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞should,oughtto,haveto與must(1)must通常只用于________時(shí)和________時(shí)，其他時(shí)態(tài)則用haveto代替。________比________往往更強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀的要求或外在的原因：翻譯：他昨天不得不呆在家里。（因?yàn)橄掠?，沒(méi)有辦法外出）______________________________________翻譯：你必須做完作業(yè)才能回家。_______________________________________現(xiàn)在將來(lái)havetomustHehadtostayathomeyesterday.Youmustfinishyourhomeworkbeforegoinghome.262021/5/9(2)should和oughtto都可譯為“________”，表示義務(wù)、責(zé)任或某個(gè)正確的行為。oughtto比should語(yǔ)氣略________些，多用于肯定句；疑問(wèn)句與否定結(jié)構(gòu)則多用________。

(3)should/oughtto+have+過(guò)去分詞表示：過(guò)去________做（或完成）而________做(完成)的事。

翻譯：Youshouldhavedoneyourhomeworkearlier.

_________________________________________

在文章中找出兩句相似的句子并翻譯：1____________________________________________2____________________________________________應(yīng)該強(qiáng)should應(yīng)該沒(méi)有你早前就應(yīng)該把作業(yè)做了。（含責(zé)備）Heshouldhaveknownthatthepolicewouldheoughttohavegonealongasidestreet272021/5/9II．預(yù)習(xí)檢測(cè)：根據(jù)句意填單詞

1.HedressedhimselfupasFatherC________.2.Atpresent,them________problemforhimistofindajob.3.Totellyouthetruth,Idon’ta________withyouatall.4.Shehasreceivedhisbirthdayp________,butshewillnotacceptit.hristmasaingreeresent282021/5/9Notesonthetext292021/5/9theownerof…的主人

我是這輛小汽車(chē)的主人。Iamtheownerofthecar.

ownadj.

自己的

onone`sown獨(dú)自ofone`sown屬于某人自己的

ownern.物主，所有人302021/5/9dressup

化妝，打扮

dressupas

化妝成dress/puton/pullon/haveon/in/wear區(qū)別312021/5/9in后接表示衣服或顏色的詞，它所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)只能作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。puton

“穿上、戴上”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿”的動(dòng)作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。pullon“穿上”，帶有“匆忙”的意思.haveon

穿上，表示狀態(tài)（不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)）dress的賓語(yǔ)通常是人，意思是“給……穿衣服”。dressoneself,getdressed表示給自己穿衣服。bedressedin

的意思是“穿著”，表示狀態(tài)。dress后不加衣服。wear

“穿著；戴著”，表示狀態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)可以是衣帽，也可以是飾物、獎(jiǎng)?wù)碌取?22021/5/9adv.同…一樣prep.作為，好像，如同conj.當(dāng)…時(shí)，隨著，因?yàn)閍s332021/5/9setoff=setout

動(dòng)身，出發(fā)Hesetoffdownthestreet.start（閱讀中，常出現(xiàn)，也表“動(dòng)身”）342021/5/9holdholdup舉起，阻擋，搶劫

holdout堅(jiān)持holdonholdthelinehangonhangup=ringoff掛斷電話(huà)不掛斷,等一會(huì)352021/5/91.

yourrighthand.

?He`llbebacksoon.3.Please_________anotheroneminutes,thedoctoriscoming.4.請(qǐng)不要掛斷電話(huà)______________________________5.Thethievesare___________thebank.PractiseHoldupholdtheline/holdon/hangonamomentholdoutPleasedon`thangup/ringoff.holdingup362021/5/9though/inspiteof盡管though／although+句子inspiteof+名詞／代詞／動(dòng)名詞

372021/5/9practise

hehadnoqualificationshegotthejob．

havingnoqualificationshegotthejob盡管他沒(méi)有資格證明，他還是得到了這份工作ThoughInspiteof382021/5/91.Afterwardsshewassorryforwhatshehassaid.2.Let`sgotothefarmfirst,andeatafterwards.soonafterwardsshortlyafterwards

不久以后afterwardsadv.以后，后來(lái)392021/5/9letoff寬恕letdown使失望letin讓…進(jìn)來(lái)let注意let的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)belettodo但是通常用beallowedtodo來(lái)代替let的被動(dòng)

402021/5/9Mymotherletmenotplaychess.被動(dòng)：Iwasn`tlettoplaychessbymymother.Iwasn`tallowedtoplaychessbymymother.(常用）412021/5/9“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone”的用法

422021/5/9

一、“musthavedone”

一定做過(guò)某事表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的肯定推測(cè)，該結(jié)構(gòu)只用于肯定句。1.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚一定下雨了，因?yàn)榈孛孢€是濕的。

2.Youmusthavebeenmadtospeaktotheservant.你和仆人說(shuō)話(huà)，一定是發(fā)瘋了。432021/5/9二、“can‘thavedone”

“couldn’thavedone”

不可能做過(guò)某事表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的否定推測(cè)，“couldn’thavedone”較少使用。1.Mr.Smithcan‘thavegonetoBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow.史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我剛才還在圖書(shū)館見(jiàn)過(guò)他。2.Marycan'thavestolenyourmoney.Shehasgonehome.瑪麗不可能偷你的錢(qián)，她回家去了。442021/5/9

三、“couldhavedone”

過(guò)去可能做某事；本來(lái)能夠做某事但沒(méi)做有兩種用法，一種表示猜測(cè)，“過(guò)去可能做過(guò)某事”；另一種是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的假設(shè)，意思是本來(lái)能夠做某事而沒(méi)有做。Whatcouldhavehappened?難道是發(fā)生了什么事嗎？

Hecouldhavepassedtheexam,buthewastoocareless.本來(lái)他能夠通過(guò)考試，但是他太粗心。452021/5/9四、“canhavedone”

較少使用到此結(jié)構(gòu)表示對(duì)過(guò)去行為的懷疑，用于疑問(wèn)句，譯成“可能做過(guò)……嗎？”。1.Thereisnolightintheroom.Cantheyhavegoneout?屋里沒(méi)有燈，他們可能出去了嗎？2.Thereisnowheretofindthem.Wherecantheyhavegone?到處找不到他們，他們可能到什么地方去呢？462021/5/9五、“mayhavedone”

表示對(duì)發(fā)生過(guò)的事情的推測(cè)，意思是“可能已經(jīng)”或“也許已經(jīng)”，用于肯定句中?！猈hathashappenedtoGeorge?—Idon'tknow.Hemayhavegotlost.—喬治發(fā)生了什么事？——我不知道，他可能迷路了。472021/5/9

六、“mighthavedone”

表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的推測(cè)，might與may意思相同，但可能性更小。多用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)中。

1.Hemighthavegivenyoumorehelp,eventhoughhewasbusy.(MET90)他或許會(huì)多給你一些幫助，即使他很忙。2.Shemighthaveachievedgreaterprogress,ifyouhadgivenhermorechances.如果你多給她點(diǎn)機(jī)會(huì)，她可能已經(jīng)取得更大的成績(jī)。482021/5/9七、“wouldhavedone”

虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的假設(shè)，意思是“本來(lái)會(huì)做”。1.Iwouldhavetoldyouallabouttheboy'sstory,butyoudidn'taskme.我本來(lái)會(huì)告訴你這個(gè)小男孩的故事，但是你沒(méi)有問(wèn)我。2.Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn'thaveachievedsomuch.沒(méi)有你的幫助，我是不會(huì)取得如此大的成績(jī)。492021/5/9八、“shouldhavedone”

本來(lái)應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際沒(méi)做否定式為“shouldn‘thavedone”表示本來(lái)不應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際做了。含有指責(zé)對(duì)方或自責(zé)的含意。

1.Tom,youaretoolazy.Theworkshouldhavebeenfinishedyesterday.湯姆，你太懶惰了，這項(xiàng)工作本來(lái)應(yīng)該昨天就做完的。2.Look,Tomiscrying.Ishouldn'thavebeensoharshonhim.看，湯姆哭了，我本來(lái)不應(yīng)該對(duì)他如此嚴(yán)厲。502021/5/9

九、“oughttohavedone”

表示過(guò)去應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際并沒(méi)有做，譯成“理應(yīng)做……”，往往表示遺憾。與“should+have+done”用法基本一樣。

IoughttohavegonehomelastSunday.我理應(yīng)上星期日回家。Yououghtnottohavegivenhimmorehelp.你不應(yīng)該幫助他那么多。512021/5/9十、“needhavedone”

本來(lái)需要做某事而沒(méi)有做否定式為“needn‘thavedone”

表示“本來(lái)不需要做某事而做了”。Ineedn‘thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.我本來(lái)沒(méi)有必要買(mǎi)這么多酒，只來(lái)了五個(gè)人。Heneedhavehurriedtothestation.Inthatcase,bewouldn'thavemissedthetrain.他本來(lái)需要快點(diǎn)去車(chē)站，那樣的話(huà)，他就不會(huì)誤了火車(chē)。522021/5/91．---Youdidn’twaitforMr.Smithlastnight,didyou?---Actually,we______.Hedidn’treturnhomeatall.A.couldn’thavewaited

B.needn’thavewaitedC.didn’tneedto

wait

D.shouldwait2．Harry______havewonthePhysicscompetitioneasilyyesterday,buthegaveup.A.could

B.might

C.should

D.must532021/5/93．---MayIspeaktoyourmanagerMr.Smithatsixo’clocktonight?”---“I’msorry,Mr.Smith

toaconferencebeforethen.”A.willhavegone

B.hadgone

C.wouldhavegone

D.hasgone4．---Tomtookawayourteacher’scellphonewithoutbeingpermitted.---Really?Ican’timaginethathe_______havedonesuchathing.A.must

B.may

C.can

D.should542021/5/95．---Wasityouthatmadethesuggestion?---It

havebeen.Ican’tremember.A.need

B.must

C.should

D.may6．Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I_________thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.A.shouldhavetaken

B.couldhavetakenC.needn'thavetaken

D.mustn'thavetaken552021/5/97．Hepaidforaseat,whenhe______haveenteredfree.A.could

B.would

C.must

D.need8．Ididn’tseeherinthemeetingroomthismorning.She

atthemeeting.A.mustn’thavespoken

B.mightn’thavespokenC.can’thavespoken

D.shouldn’thavespoken562021/5/99．---Hi,isthatPeterBrown?---Sorry.You______thewrongnumber.A.mustcall

B.musthavecalled

C.shouldca