湖南省湘潭市湘鄉(xiāng)育段學(xué)區(qū)樺坪中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youneedn’thaveapologizedforyourabsence—

,it’shardlyyourfault.A、therefore B、however C、meanwhile D、besides參考答案：D試題分析：考查副詞：句意：你不必為你的缺席道歉，此外，這不是你的錯(cuò)。這是兩個(gè)并列的事情，用besides，A、therefore因此，B、however然而，C、meanwhile同時(shí)，選D。考點(diǎn)：考查副詞2.---IthinkTomistolerant．generousandhumorousandhisgirlfriendistalkative，energeticandeasy-going．---

Whatapair!A．Congratulations!

B．Oh，I’mgladtohearthat．C．Icouldn’tagreemore．

D．It’sapleasure．參考答案：C3.—Yourcolleague'sspokenEnglishisquitegood,Amy．—Nowonder,asshe

intheUSAfortwoyears．A．works

B．worked

C．hasworked

D．hadworked參考答案：B4.Thepriceof_______petrolisgoingdown.Itisreally______greatrelieftocarowners.

A.不填；a

B.不填；the

C.the;the

D.a;a

參考答案：A5.

Everybodywastouched

wordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.A.beyond

B.withoutC.of

D.in參考答案：A解析：考查介詞及其含義，根據(jù)語意：聽了這感動(dòng)人的故事之后，每一個(gè)人感動(dòng)得不說話了，是說：感動(dòng)的程度深于或超出了話語表達(dá)的范圍或程度，而without表示在沒有什么的情況下。故正確答案是：A

6.Jimmycanhardly

himselfinthephotosinceitwastakenyearsago.

A．figureout

B．speakout

C．pickout D．workout參考答案：C7.TheJurassicParkis

StevenSpielbergmovieinwhich_____herofightsbravelyandprotectshisfriendsandfamilyfromdinosaurs.A.不填；the B. a；the C.不填;a D. the；a參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查冠詞的用法。句意：theJurassicPark是一部StevenSpielberg的電影，在這部電影中主角勇敢地斗爭(zhēng)并保護(hù)他的朋友和家人不受恐龍的威脅。第一空是泛指，用a；第二空是強(qiáng)調(diào)該影片的主角，應(yīng)特指，填the。故選B。8.Youcan’tborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary______yougetyourstudentcard.A.before

B.if

C.while

D.as參考答案：A9.Idon’trememberhowmanyyearsago____Ilastshowedyouaroundtheoldcampus.A.itwasthatB.wasitthatC.itwaswhichD.wasitwhen參考答案：A10.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit?Well,itdoesn’tmatter________youenjoyedyourselves.A.aslongas

B.unless

C.assoonas

D.though參考答案：A11.—WouldyoumindifIaskedyouwhereyou’refrom?—______.A.Ofcourse.I’mfromLondon.

B.Sure.IwasborninLondon.C.Notreally.Youcandoit.

D.Notintheleast.I’mfromLondon.參考答案：D略12.—Ifeelitnecessarythateverything

bythetimeourmanagerarrives.—Yes,tomakesuretheconferenceisheldonschedule.A.isready

B.willbeready

C.beready

D.hasbeenready參考答案：C13.—MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—___________A.Comeon

B.Takecare

C.Goahead!

D.Holdon!

參考答案：C解析：根據(jù)語境可以知道：去開吧，去做吧。所以答案為：C。容易誤選A。comeon的意思是“算了吧！加油！”14.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtodo_____liesinitspowertoeasethepressureofaffordablehousingforaverage-incomehousehold.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.something參考答案：C15.Don’tcallmetomorrowevening,forI____________toalectureonhowtokeepagoodstateofmindwhentakinganexam.

A.willlisten

B.shalllisten

C.willbelistening

D.shouldlisten參考答案：C略16.Inthemiddleofthesedistractingillustrationsandexamples,thereadercan________thebook'sargument.A.losetrackof

B.beremindedof

C.beinformedof D.concentrateon參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Oneevening,Catherinewasathomeasusual.Asher___41___swungbetweenwhatshewasgoingtodowithherlifeandtheirdinnerplansfortheevening,shewasunexpectedly___42___byanurgentcallfromhersister“Getoverhere!TurnonNBCandchecktheseguysout.Theyarejustlikeyou…..”O(jiān)neFacebookmessageandaphoneinterviewlater,Catherine___43___herselfonabuswith8strangersinthemiddleoftheswelteringdesertheatofUtah,pickinguptrashand___44___awarenessaboutzero-wasteandclimatechange.Withadeep___45___oftheenvironmentandadesiretomakea___46___,Catherine,Davey,andagroupofself___47___“environmentalpick-upartists”wentonacoasttocoastroadsidetrashpick-up.Astheywalked,sometimesonly___48___0.9milesinanentireday,they___49___andsteadilymadetheirwayacrosstheUnitedStatesforthreeyears,pickingupatotalof201,678poundsoftrash.CatherineandDavey____50____withuswonderfulstoriesofhopeandinspirationthatfueledtheir___51___tocontinuetheirjourney.Afterspendingweekssilently____52____howshewouldhaveenough____53____toflyhomefortheirtwo-weekspringbreak,Catherinefoundablank,unidentifiedenvelope____54____with$850cashinthedesert.Justenoughtogetherhomeandback.Aftertheirbus____55____outsideofDenver,theyunexpectedlygot____56____andarrivedinYosemiteNationalParkthreeweekslater,justintimeforthe“YosemiteFacelift”where___57___fromalloverthestatecametogetherwitha____58____ofcleaninguptrashalloverthepark.Beingattherightplaceattherighttimebecamealmostnormal,andtheyrealizedthatmuchofwhatthey___59___wasmorethanjustacoincidence.Together,theirteamlearnedtosimply____60____themselvestotheirtask,andsurrendertothejourney.41.A.hands B.balance C.thoughts D.position42.A.blamed B.interrupted C.moved D.frightened43.A.dropped B.cheered C.found D.taught44.A.abandoning B.shaking C.raising D.hiding45.A.pride B.trust C.fear D.love46.A.difference B.promise C.mistake D.plan47.A.corrected B.described C.repeated D.discovered48.A.driving B.fixing C.riding D.covering49.A.slowly B.secretly C.helplessly D.frequently50.A.heard B.shared C.wrote D.read51.A.efforts B.costs C.problems D.choices52.A.worryingabout B.replyingto C.dependingon D.meetingwith53.A.time B.food C.money D.room54.A.equipped B.supplied C.decorated D.filled55.A.setoff B.brokedown C.headedfor D.heldon56.A.rest B.practice C.understanding D.help57.A.members B.volunteers C.tourists D.reporters58.A.purpose B.question C.decision D.lesson59.A.introduced B.expected C.experienced D.examined60.A.turn B.limit C.compare D.devote參考答案：41.C

42.B

43.C

44.C

45.D

46.A

47.B

48.D

49.A

50.B

51.A

52.A

53.C

54.D

55.B

56.D

57.B

58.A

59.C

60.D本文為記敘文。文章講述了帶著對(duì)環(huán)境的熱愛和想要有所作為的愿望，凱瑟琳、戴維和一群自命為“環(huán)保拾荒藝術(shù)家”的人沿著海岸公路邊拾荒的故事。她們的故事也激勵(lì)了更多的志愿者加入了這樣的行動(dòng)中來。41.考查名詞辨析。A.hands手；B.balance平衡；C.thoughts想法；D.position位置。句意：正當(dāng)她的思緒在她的生活和晚餐計(jì)劃之間搖擺不定時(shí)。故C選項(xiàng)正確。42.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.blamed責(zé)備；B.interrupted打斷；C.moved移動(dòng)；D.frightened使害怕。句意：她的思緒被她姐姐的緊急電話打斷了。故B選項(xiàng)正確。43.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.dropped滴落；B.cheered歡呼，愉快；C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.taught教。句意：一條Facebook信息和一次電話采訪之后，凱瑟琳發(fā)現(xiàn)自己和8個(gè)陌生人坐在一輛公交車上，置身于猶他州酷熱的沙漠之中。故C選項(xiàng)正確。44.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.abandoning拋棄，遺棄；B.shaking搖動(dòng)；C.raising提高；D.hiding藏。raiseawareness“提高意識(shí)”。故C選項(xiàng)正確。45.考查名詞辨析。A.pride驕傲；B.trust信任；C.fear害怕；D.love愛。這里表示“對(duì)環(huán)境深深的愛”。故D選項(xiàng)正確。46.考查名詞辨析。A.difference不同；B.promise承諾；C.mistake錯(cuò)誤；D.plan計(jì)劃。句意：帶著對(duì)環(huán)境的熱愛和想要有所作為的愿望。makeadifference“有影響，有作用”。故A選項(xiàng)正確。47.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.corrected改正；B.described描述；C.repeated重復(fù)；D.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。他們把自己描述為“環(huán)保拾荒藝術(shù)家”。故B選項(xiàng)正確。48.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.driving開車；B.fixing安裝；C.riding騎車；D.covering覆蓋，采訪，占地，走了……路。此題表示“走了0.9里路”。故D選項(xiàng)正確。49.考查副詞辨析。A.slowly慢地；B.secretly秘密地；C.helplessly無助地；D.frequently頻繁地。有時(shí)他們一整天就走了0.9里路，所以比較緩慢。故A選項(xiàng)正確。50.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.heard聽到；B.shared分享；C.wrote寫；D.read讀。句意：凱瑟琳和戴維與我們分享了關(guān)于希望和靈感的精彩故事。故B選項(xiàng)正確。51.考查名詞辨析。A.efforts努力；B.costs花費(fèi)；C.problems問題；D.choices選擇。句意：這些故事激勵(lì)著他們繼續(xù)他們的旅程。故A選項(xiàng)正確。52.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.worryingabout擔(dān)心；B.replyingto回答，答復(fù)；C.dependingon依靠；D.meetingwith遇見，碰到。句意：幾個(gè)星期以來，凱瑟琳一直在默默地?fù)?dān)心自己是否有足夠……乘飛機(jī)回家過兩個(gè)星期的春假。故A選項(xiàng)正確。53.考查名詞辨析。A.time時(shí)間；B.food食物；C.money錢；D.room房間。根據(jù)下文“with$850cashinthedesert.Justenoughtogetherhomeandback.”可知，凱瑟琳一直在默默地?fù)?dān)心自己是否有足夠錢乘飛機(jī)回家過兩個(gè)星期的春假。故C選項(xiàng)正確。54.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.equipped裝備；B.supplied提供；C.decorated裝飾；D.filled裝。befilledwith“裝滿”。句意：她在沙漠里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)空白的、身份不明的信封，里面裝著850美元現(xiàn)金。故D選項(xiàng)正確。55.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.setoff出發(fā)；B.brokedown壞掉；C.headedfor朝……出發(fā)；D.heldon堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù)。這里表示“他們的車壞掉了”。故B選項(xiàng)正確。56.考查名詞辨析。A.rest休息；B.practice實(shí)踐；C.understanding理解；D.help幫助。車壞掉之后他們得到了意想不到的幫助。故D選項(xiàng)正確。57.考查名詞辨析。A.members成員；B.volunteers志愿者；C.tourists游客；D.reporters記者。根據(jù)語境，此處指“來自全國各地的志愿者們聚集到一起參加活動(dòng)”。故B選項(xiàng)正確。58.考查名詞辨析。A.purpose目的；B.question問題；C.decision決定；D.lesson課程。withapurposeof“帶著……目的”。故A選項(xiàng)正確。59.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.introduced介紹；B.expected期望，預(yù)料；C.experienced經(jīng)歷；D.examined檢查。句意：他們所經(jīng)歷的很多事情都不僅僅是個(gè)巧合。故C選項(xiàng)正確。60.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.turn轉(zhuǎn)向；B.limit限制；C.compare相比；D.devote奉獻(xiàn)。devote…to…“把……奉獻(xiàn)給……；致力于……”。他們的團(tuán)隊(duì)在一起學(xué)會(huì)了只獻(xiàn)身于任務(wù)，屈服于旅途。故D選項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解18.Dolphins(海豚)arenotfish,butwarm-bloodedanimals.Theyliveingroups,andspeaktoeachotherintheirownlanguage.Inthiswaytheyarelikeotheranimals,suchasbeesandbirds.Butdolphinsareverydifferentfromalmostalllandanimals.Theirbrainisnearlythesamesizeasourown,andtheylivealongtime---atleasttwentyorthirtyyears.Likesomeanimals,dolphinsusesoundtohelpthemfindtheirwayaround.Theyalsomakethesesoundstotalktoeachotherandtohelpthemfindfood.Wenowknowtheydonotusetheirearstoreceivethesesounds,butthelowerpartofthemouth,calledthejaw.Strangely,dolphinsseemtolikeman,andforthousandsofyearstherehavebeenstoriesaboutthedolphinanditsfriendshipwithpeople.Thereisastoryaboutsailorsinthe19thcentury.InadangerouspartoftheseaoffthecoastofNewZealand,theylearnttolookforadolphincalledJack.From1871to1903Jackmeteveryboatintheareaandshowedittheway.Thenin1903apassengeronaboatcalledThePenguinshotandwoundedJack.Herecoveredandfornineyearsmorecontinuedtoguideallshipsthroughthearea－exceptforThePenguin.Today,somepeoplecontinuetokilldolphins,butmanycountriesoftheworldnowprotectthemandintheseplacesitisagainstthelawtokillthem.21.BytellingthestoryofJackthewriterwantedtoshowthat_____.A.peoplearecrueltoanimals

B.dolphinsarefriendlyandcleverC.Jackisdifferentfromotherdolphins

D.dolphinsshouldbeprotectedbylaw22.Dolphinsaredifferentfrommanyotheranimalsinthatthey_____.A.liveingroups

B.havetheirownlanguageC.arewarm-blooded

D.havelargebrains23.Whichofthefollowingdoesthedolphinusetohelpitfinditswayaround?A.Itsmouth.

B.Itsears.

C.Itsnose.

D.Itseyes.24.WhydidthesailorsoffthecoastofNewZealandlookforJack?A.Theywantedhishelp.

B.Theyenjoyedplayingwithhim.C.Hewasseriouslywounded.

D.Hewaslonelyandlikedtobewithpeople參考答案：19.AGuidetotheUniversityFoodTheTWUCafeteriaisopen7amto8pm．Itservessnacks，drinks，icecreambarsandmeals．YoucanpaywithcashoryourIDcards．YoucanaddmealmoneytoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk．Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria，youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch，tohavemeetingsandtostudy．Ifyouareoncampusintheeveningorlateatnight，youcanbuysnacks，fastfood，anddrinksintheLowerCafélocatedinthebottomleveloftheDouglasCentre．Thisareaisoftenusedforentertainmentsuchasconcerts，gamesorTVwatching．RelaxationTheGlobe，locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall，isavailableforrelaxing，studying，cooking，andeating．Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents．Hoursare10amto10pm，closedonSundays．HealthLocatedonthetopfloorofDouglasHall，theWellnessCentreiscommittedtophysical，emotionalandsocialhealth．Adoctorandnurseareavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice．Thecostofthisisincludedinyourmedicalinsurance．HoursareMondaytoFriday，9amtonoonand1：00to4：30pm．AcademicSupportAllstudentshaveaccesstotheWritingCentreontheupperfloorofDouglasHall．Here，qualifiedvolunteerswillworkwithyouonwrittenwork，grammar，vocabulary，andotheracademicskills．Youcansignupforanappointmentonthesign﹣upsheetoutsidethedoortwo30﹣minuteappointmentsperweekmaximum．Thisserviceisfree．TransportationTheTWUExpressisashuttleservice．Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcenter，leavingfromtheMattsonCentre．Operationhoursarebetween8amand3pm．Saturdaysonly．Roundtripfareis1．21．Whereandwhencanyoucookyourownfood？

A．TheTWUCafeteria，F(xiàn)