高考英語必背短語知識點歸納梳理2024英語詞匯和語法是學(xué)習(xí)語法的基礎(chǔ)，英語詞匯中的常用動詞又是學(xué)習(xí)詞匯的重中之重，所以，你每天都要抽出時間來做這件事，積累詞匯非常重要。下面是我為大家整理的有關(guān)高考英語必背短語學(xué)問點歸納梳理，盼望對你們有關(guān)心!

高考英語必背短語學(xué)問點歸納梳理

1.一周兩次twiceaweek

2.兩倍那么多:twiceasmanyas,twicebiggerthan,twicethesize/length/widthof

3.一、兩天adayortwo,oneortwodays

4.再兩周時間anthertwoweeks,twomoreweeks

5.manyastudenthasabook

6.總而言之inaword

7.有力量做某事情beabletodosth.,becapableofdoing

8.怎么樣whataboutdoing…/howaboutdoing

9.當(dāng)…即將要做某事情beabouttodosth…when…

10.尤其是,最重要的是aboveall

11.缺席,不在beabsentfrom

12.全神貫注于某事情beabsorbedindoingsth.

13.主觀接受:accept客觀接受(接受有形,有實物的東西)receive

14.有權(quán)利做某事情haveaccesstosth.

15.意外的byaccident=bychance

16.交通事故thetrafficaccident

17.依據(jù)accordingto

18.考慮takesth.intoaccount

19.由于,由于onaccountof=becauseof后面跟名詞,不跟句子

20.指責(zé)某人某事情accusesbofsth

指控某人某事情chargesbwithsth

敬佩某人某事情admiresbforsth

責(zé)怪某人某事情scoldsbforsth,blamesbforsth,sbbetoblameforsth

21.beusedtodosth.被用來做某事情

usedtodo過去經(jīng)常做某事情

be/getusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事情

22.達到目標(biāo)achievethegoal

23.across穿過,和on有關(guān),指從上面,上方穿過,through穿過和in有關(guān),從里面,內(nèi)部穿過

walkacrossthestreet/bridge,walkthroughtheforests

24.擔(dān)當(dāng),充當(dāng)actas,執(zhí)行acton

25.實行行動takeaction/takemeasurestodosth

26.在某方面樂觀beactivein…樂觀參與takeanactivepartin=joinin

27.adapt…to…適應(yīng),adoptsth/sb領(lǐng)養(yǎng)某人,接受某事情

28.總計達addupto=inall=eto,增加,增加美景/難度addtothebeauty/difficulty

把…加到…上add…to…

29.除了…以外(還有…)inadditionto=apartfrom=besides(觀察also,else,other選besides)

30.足夠的,適當(dāng)?shù)腶dequate

31.承認(rèn)做某事情admitdoingsth,否認(rèn)做某事情denydoingsth

32.允許入內(nèi),被錄用進入學(xué)校beadmittedinto/toschool

33.預(yù)先,提前inadvance,aheadoftime

34.利用takeadvantageof,makeuseof,bymeansof

35.advice,news,information為不行數(shù)名詞

36.給某人忠告givesbadviceonsth,聽取某人的忠告takeone`sadvice

37.affect動詞,影響effect名詞,影響對…有重大影響haveabigeffecton…

afford動詞,買得起,常跟在can,could,beableto后面

有足夠的金錢做某事情canaffordsth/todosth

38.beafraidofdoingsth可怕做某事情;beafraidtodosth不敢做某事情

39.afterall究竟,終究

40.inthemorning;onSundaymornings

41.以某人的年齡來說forone`sage

42.答應(yīng)做某事情agreetodosth,同意某人的觀點agreewithsb/whatsbsaid

(氣候,食物)的適合agreewiththeclimate對…意見全都agreeonsth

43.alive形容詞,活著的,做表語,sbbealive某人是活著的,amanalive活著的人

catchsbalive活捉某人

living形容詞,活著的,做定語,thelivingpeople活著的人,

live形容詞,現(xiàn)場的broadcastlive現(xiàn)場直播

lively形容的,布滿活力的,靈敏的

44.forall盡管,firstofall首先,aboveall尤其重要的是,inall總共,afterall究竟,終究

allovertheworld世界各地區(qū),not…atall一點也不

45.允許某人做某事情allow/permitdoingsth,allow/permitsbdoingsth,

sbbeallowed/permittedtodosth

46.幾乎不almostnot=notnearly=hardly=scarcely

47.Themanlivesalone,buthedoesn`tfeellonely.

48.和…相處很好,進展很好getalong/onwellwithsb/sth

49.頌讀課文readaloudthetext,說出聲音來speakaloud

吵鬧的,喧嘩的loudly

50.除…以外別無選擇havenochoicebuttodosth

51.老是做某事情bealwaysdoingsth

52.對…驚異beamazedat,besurprisedat,beastonishedat

對…滿足bepleasedwith,behappywith,besatisfiedwith

對…生氣beangryabout/atsth,beangrywithsbforsth

對…嚴(yán)峻bestrictwithsbinsth,behardonsb

對…擔(dān)憂beworriedabout,beanxiousabout

對…感到慚愧beshamedofsth,beshyofsth

渴望做某事情beeagertodosth,beanxioustodosth

渴望得到某物longforsth,hopeforsth,bedyingforsth,beanxiousforsth

53.修飾不行數(shù)名詞:alargeamountof,agreatdealof,alargesumof,alittle,little

修飾可數(shù)名詞:agreatnumberof,few,afew,several

兩者皆可修飾:alotof,lotsof,plentyof,thenumberof(…的數(shù)量)

54.每年的,年刊annual

55.一個接一個oneafteranother

56.接電話answerthecall,回信answertheletter/replytotheletter/writetosb

對…負責(zé)answerfor=beresponsiblefor

57.任何的一家書店anybookstore

58.anyway無論怎么樣anyhow不管怎么說

59.為某事情向某人賠禮apologizetosbforsth

60.吸引appealtosb=attractsb=sthcatchone`seye

61.appeartodosth,appeartobedoingsth,appeartohavedonesth

Itseems/seemedthat…Thereseems/seemedtobe…

62.從外表推斷judgefrom/byone’sappearance

63.向某人申請…applytosbforsth,把…應(yīng)用于/涂在…上apply…to…

64.觀賞/感謝做某事情appreciatedoingsth,假如…我會不勝感謝Iwouldappreciateitif…

65.和某人就某事情爭吵arguewithsbaboutsth

66.lookaround環(huán)顧,showsbaround帶領(lǐng)某人參觀

67.支配某人做某事情arrangeforsbtodosth

68.arriveat+小地點(airport),arrivein+大地點(Shanghai),arrivehome,arrivelate

69.一件工藝品aworkofart

70.假花artificialflower,假牙falseteeth

71.asheisateacher=teacherasheis,asheisyoung=youngasheis(as解釋為雖然=though)

ashegrowsup隨著年齡的長大,asweallknow眾所周知

as+形容詞+as和…一樣,notso+形容詞+as和…不一樣

asfarasIknow就我所知,aslongas只要

aswellas也

72.askaftersb問候某人,askforsb懇求某人,askforhelp懇求幫忙

73.fallasleep入睡,gotobed上床睡覺,gotosleep入眠,feelsleepy感覺瞌睡的

74.把…和…聯(lián)想在一起beassociatedwithsth

75.我向你保證…Iassureyouthat…,assuresbofsth向某人保證…

76.心臟病heartattack

77.企圖做某事情makeanattempttodosth

78.出席典禮attendtheceremony,上學(xué)attendschool

79.留意…payattentiontosth/doingsth

80.alarge/smallaudience一大/小批聽/觀眾,500個觀眾anaudienceoffivehundred

81.可取得的,可采納的sthisavailabletosb

82.average平均的:onaveragenormal正常的,通常指精神,體溫正常:normaltemperature

ordinary一般的,指地位一般ordinarypeople,ordinarymedicine

usual慣例的,通常的asusual,theusualtime,attheusualplace

regular有規(guī)律的regularcustomer

mon普遍的,大家所共同擁有的monsense,monillness

83.試圖避開做某事情trytoavoiddoingsth

84.意識到beawareof=realize

85.award動詞:授予,賜予酬勞,名詞:獎品awardsbsth=awardsthtosb

rewardn./v.報答,獎賞rewardsbwithsthforsth

86.凡是指嬰兒和電話用語中都用it

87.回顧歷史lookbackintohistory

88.對…是有害的bebadfor…/beharmfulto…/doharmto

89.特別需要…need/want/requiresthbadly

90.保持生態(tài)平衡keepthebalanceofnature

91.禁止某人做某事情bansbfromdoingsth=forbidsbtodosth

92.以…為基礎(chǔ)base…on,忙于做某事情bebusyindoingsth,被…掩蓋becoveredwith

93.在海灘上onthebeach,在農(nóng)場里inthefarm,在操場attheplayground

在田野里inthefields,

94.不能忍受某人做某事情can`tbear/standdoingsth,

不能理解某事情can`tunderstanddoingsth

95.牢記…bear/keepsthinmind動動腦筋useone`sbrains

96.beatsbby3:1以3:1擊敗某人,theheartbeat心臟跳動,beattimes打拍子

97.not…but…不是…而是…notbecause…butbecause不是由于…而是由于…

98.還要很長時間…Itwillbealongtimebefore+句子(用一般現(xiàn)在時)

不久就…Itwon`tbealongtimebefore+句子(用一般現(xiàn)在時)

自從…以來…Itis/hasbeen5yearssince+句子(用過去時)

99.由…開頭beginwith,在…一開頭atthebeginningof

100.behaviourn.行為,舉止,habitn.個人習(xí)慣,mannersn.禮貌,customsn.風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣

101.落后,落伍fallbehind,落后于時代behindthetimes

102.thenews,thetruth,thefact,theidea后用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句

103.信不信由你believeitornot,坦率地說franklyspeaking=tobefrank

104.屬于belongto(無進行時,無被動)Thebookbelongstome.

105.受益,獲益于benefitfrom/benefitsbalot

106.最好做某事情hadbetterdosth/hadbetternotdosth

Itisbettertodosth/Itisbetternottodosth

107.notabit=notatall一點也不,notalittle=very特別

108.一只眼失明beblindinoneeye

109.對…厭煩beboredwith=betiredof=befedupwith

110.borrowsthfromsb從某人那里借進某物,lendsthtosb向某人借出某物

buysthfromsb向某人買某物,buysthforsb為某人買了某物

111.breadandbutter,whenandwhere,knifeandfork,lawandorder,

eachmanand(each)woman,everyboyand(every)girl以上詞組做主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)

112.違反法律breakthelaw,闖入breakinto,(戰(zhàn)斗,火災(zāi)的)爆發(fā)breakout

機器壞了,精神垮了breakdown

113.屏住呼吸catch/holdone`sbreath,上氣不接下氣outofbreath

114.河上的橋thebridgeovertheriver,桌上的書thebookonthedesk

115.bringsbup撫養(yǎng)某人=raisesb,sbgrowup某人長大成人

116.突然大笑burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing,突然大哭burstintotears=burstoutcrying

117.dobusiness做生意,beonbusiness在出差

118.忙于做某事情bebusyindoingsth=bebusywithsth

119.按小時得到工資getpaidbythehour

120.callfor需要,callon號召,呼吁,calloff取消,callonsb=callatsp訪問

121.保持冷靜remaincalm,冷靜下來calmdown

122.can`thelpdoingsth情不自禁去做某事情,can`thelpbutdosth只能去做某事情

can`thelp(to)dosth不能去做某事情,can`t…too…太…也不過分

123.carefor=takecareof照看,喜愛,careabout關(guān)懷,在乎

124.職業(yè),生涯career

125.當(dāng)心becareful=lookout=watchout

126.carryon連續(xù)做某事情,carryout執(zhí)行,carrysthwithsb隨身攜帶某物

carrythenewsonthepaper在報紙上刊登消息,

127.incase以防萬一+句子(用should+動詞原型),incaseof+n.以防萬一,遇到…的時候

inthatcase假如那樣的話,innocase決不

128.抓住某人的手臂catchsbbythearm,打在某人的臉上beatsbintheface

打在某人的鼻子上hitsbonthenose,牽某人的手takesbbythehand

129.catchthetrain趕上火車,catchupwithsb追上,趕上某人,catchacold感冒

catchsbdoingsth抓住某人正在做某事情,becaughtintherain淋雨,

becaughtinthetrafficjam遇到交通堵塞

130.causeandeffect因果關(guān)系,…的緣由thecauseof…,thereasonfor

使某人做某事情causesbsth=causesbtodosth

131.Chancesarethat…很可能…

Thereisnopossibilityofdoingsth…做某事情沒有可能性

132.inchargeof…掌管…,inthechargeofsb由某人掌管

133.騙某人東西cheatsb(out)ofsth,偷某人東西stealsthfromsb

搶劫某人東西robsbofsth

134.cheatatexams

135.checkin登記入住,上機checkout結(jié)帳離開,出境

136.使某人振作精神cheersbup

137.兒童節(jié)children`sday有day無the

138.可供選擇的五對fivepairstochoosefrom/fivepairstobechosen

139.在圣誕節(jié)atChristmas在圣誕前夕onChrismasDay’sEve

140.自稱是，聲稱是claimtobesth

141.天氣放晴，疑團解開clearup把..弄清晰makesthclear=makeitcleartodo/that

142.靠近beclosetosth讓門關(guān)著withthedoorclosed讓門開著withthedooropen

143.布料cloth衣服clothes衣物clothing

144.案子的線索thecluetothecase練習(xí)的答案thekeytotheexercise

問題的解決方法thesolutiontotheproblem門的鑰匙thekeytothedoor

電影院的入口theentrancetothecinema

145.集郵collectstamps籌款collect/raisemoney

146.把A和B相結(jié)合bineAwithB把A和B做比較pareAwithB

把A比作BpareAtoB

147.向某人埋怨plaintosbabout/ofsth

148.Howe?=Why?清醒eto(oneself)

偶遇eacross=runinto=meetwith=meet…bychance

149.對..作出評論makementsonsth

150.通過..與某人溝通municatewithsbbysth

151.由..組成beposedof=bemadeupof=consistof

152.得出結(jié)論arriveat/etotheconclusion

153.只要onconditionthat=aslongas

154.對..有信念haveconfidencein=beconfidentof

155.向某人慶賀某事congratulatesbonsth

156.把..看作considersbtobe=considersbas考慮做某事considerdoingsth

157.和某人接觸contactsb=makecontactwithsb

158.某人便利的話Itisconvenienttosbtodosth

159.生活費thecostofliving不惜一切代價atallcosts

什么使某人付出什么代價shtcostsbsth

某人付錢買什么sbpaymoney/timetodosth

花費某人去Ittakessbsomemoney/timetodosth

160.在..過程中in/duringthecourseof

161.書的封面thecoverofthecourseof桌子的表面thesurfaceofthedesk

162.擠滿becrowdedwith

163.做某事毫無用處It’snousedoingsth=It’snotusefultodo

164.對…感到奇怪???becuriousabout

165.削減/砍伐cutdown割去/斷絕cutoff插嘴cutin=interrupt

166.damage(修飾sth,損壞，毀壞)wound(修飾sb刀傷,搶傷)

destroy(修飾sth破壞,.毀滅)injured(修飾sb指事故受傷)

hurt(修飾sb指心靈情感受傷)

167.觀察theotherday/ago用過去時

168.dead形容詞，死的thedeadman已死去的人

deadly形容詞，致命的thedeadlyweapon致命武器

dying形容詞，垂死的thedyingman快要死的人

death名詞，死亡etodeath瀕臨死亡

169.dealwithsb/sth(How)dowithsth(What)

170.做出打算makeadecision=makeupone’smindtodosth=decidetodosth

171.滿意需求meetone’sneeds/demands

172.依靠dependon

173.沖洗底片developthefilm

174.thedevelopedcountry發(fā)達國家thedevelopingcountry進展中國家

theexcitedboy興奮的男孩thefallenleaves落葉theretiredworker退休工人

175.隨著…的進展withthedevelopmentof

176.致力于devoteoneself/timetodoingsth

177.死于疾病dieofadisease死于刀傷diefromwound

178.A和B在…方面不同differAfromBin/AisdifferentfromBin

有所差別makeadifference

179.覺得做某事有困難havedifficulty/troubleindoingsth

不辭辛苦去做某事takethetroubletodosth.

180.稍遠一些atadistance在遠處inthedistance

181.把..分成…divide…into…把…隔開…isolate…from…把…分開…separate…from…

182.Idon’tdoubtthat…Idoubtwhen/what/whether…

183.由于…病倒了bedownwith

184.fivedozen/hundred/thousanddozens/hundreds/thousandsof

185.幻想做…dreamofdoing…

186.穿著…bedressedin某人自己穿衣dressoneself/sb

187.EachofushasabookWeeachhavebooks

188.謀生earn/makeone’sliving

189.effective效的efficient高效的

190.推選某人做主席electsbchairman(職位名詞前不加冠詞)

191.使某人能夠做某事enablesbtodosth

192.鼓舞某人做某事encouragesbtodosth

193.energyn.能量，活力，精力fullofenergyforcen.武力workforce

strengthn.力氣havestrengthtodosth

194.beengagedinsth忙著做某事beengagedtosb與某人訂婚

195.說英語的國家English-speakingcountry英語口語spokenEnglish

196.somethinginterestingoldenoughtodosth

197.equipsbwithsth/providesthforsbsupplysbwithsth/supplysthtosb

offersbsth/offersthtosb

198.eventhough/if即使asthough/if好像，似乎eversince自從…以來

199.每隔一天everyotherday每三周everythreeweeks

200.除了…之外，只得做某事donothingexcept/butdosth

201.原諒某人做某事excuseone’sdoingsthexcusesbfordoingsth

202.期盼某人做某事expecttodosth/expectsbtodosth

hopetodosth/hopethat+句子(用will/would+V.)

wanttodosth

wishtodosth/withthat+句子(用過去時/haddone/would+V.)wishsbsth

203.Sthisexpensive/cheapThepriceishigh/low

204.expand擴大expandthebusinessextend延長extendtheroad

205.某方面專家theexpertinsth

206.解釋…explaindoingsthexplaintosb.sth

207.事實上infact=asamatteroffact

208.不能/沒有做某事failtodosth.

209.相當(dāng)，非常fairly修飾褒義詞fairlywell

rathertoo=muchtoo=fartoorathe修飾比較級

arathercoldday=ratheracoldday(貶義詞)

quite修飾il,im,in開頭的單詞

210.befamiliarwith熟識befamiliartosb為某人所熟識的

besimilarto與…相像/thesameas

211.以…而聞名befamous/knowfor+緣由befamous/knownas+職業(yè)

212.Far修飾比較級，byfar多用于修飾最高級

213.以…為生feedon…=liveon…

214.onlyafew=few只有幾個quictafew=many很多

215.布滿befilledwith=with=befullof

216.完成做某事finishdoingsth

217.thefirsttoe,thefirsttodo/that…thelasttoleavethenexttodo

thefirsttime=theminute=themoment=when

218.fit:尺寸大小合適suit顏色，式樣，款式合適match=gowith相配

219.fixone’seyesonsth凝視

220.flight航班float漂移fly飛flow流淌

221.focusattention/mindon集中留意力

222.愛好，喜愛befondof=bekeenon

223.釋放某人setsbfree

224.infrontof在…前面inthefrontof在…前部

225.Whatfunwhatbadnews/weather

226.得到更多信息getfurtherinformation

227.gnerallyspeaking一般說來

228.上(下)公共汽車geton,getoff上(下)小汽車getinto,getoutof

229.在某方面有天賦haveagiftfor…

230.giveaway贈送,泄漏givein屈服giveup放棄

giveout發(fā)出(熱，氣味)筋疲力盡，分發(fā)giveoff發(fā)出(熱，氣味)

231.onlytoo=very特別onlytodosth結(jié)果卻

nevertodosth從不做justtodosth只能做

232.glanceat瞥一眼glareon怒目相視

stareat盯著看watchsthdisappear凝視..消逝

233.gobad變質(zhì)goover復(fù)習(xí)gowrong發(fā)生故障

234.begoodat擅長dogoodtosb/sth對某人/某物有好處

begoodforsb對某人有好處

Agoodmanystudentshavebooks/Manyastudenthasabook

做什么事毫無用處It’snogooddoing=It’snogoodtodosth

Themoreworkyoudo,themoregoodyouwillget.

235.畢業(yè)于graduatefrom

236.因..感謝某人begratefultosbforsth/bethankfultosbforsth

237.養(yǎng)成..習(xí)慣form/getintothehabitofdoingsth

改掉習(xí)慣break/getridogthehabitofdoingsth

238.cutsthinhalf=cutsthintohalves

239.幫忙lendahandtosb上交handin

240.hang懸掛—hung—hung/hang上吊—hanged—hanged

241.碰巧做某事happentodosth/碰巧…It(so)happensthat…/

某事碰巧發(fā)生某人身上Sthhappentosb

242.Hardly…when…/nosooner…than…(置于句首,前分句倒裝,前句用Haddone,后句過去時)

HardlyhadheleftWhenIcame

243.在某方面有問題havetroublewithsth/

讓某人做某事havesbdosth=letsbdosth=makesbdosth

讓某事被做havesthdone使..處于某種狀態(tài)havesthdoing

與…有關(guān)havesom