-.z.全新版大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程4課后習(xí)題答案Unit1I.Vocabulary1.1)alliance2)atthecostof3)stroke4)limp5)minus6)regions7)declarations8)siege9)raw10)bidehistime11)havetakentheirtoll12)inthecaseof2. 1)isfacedwith 2)getboggeddown

3)ispressingon/pressedon4)dragon5)getby 6)dineout7)havecutback8)getthrough3.Therapidadvanceingenetherapymayleadtotheconquestofcancerinthenearfuture.Productioninmanyfactorieshasbeenbroughttoahaltbythedelayedarrivalofrawmaterialsduetothedockworkers’strike.Sarahasmadeuphermindthatherleisureinterestswill/shouldnevergetinthewayofhercareer.Obviouslythereporter'squestioncaughttheforeignministeroffguard.Theintroductionoftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutofdate.4.Beingfacedwithanenemyforcesmuchsuperiortoours,wehadtogiveuptheoccupationofbigcitiesandretreattotheruralandmountainousregionstobuildupourbases.Unityiscrucialtotheefficientoperationofanorganization.Failuretoreckonwiththisproblemwillweakenitsstrength.Inmanycases,workmaybebroughttoahaltbyconstantinternalstruggleinanorganization.TheRedArmyfoughtaheroicbattleatStalingradandwonthedecisivevictoryagainsttheGermans.Infact,thisbattleturnedthetideintheSecondWorldWar.Duringthisfamousbattle,theSoviettroopswithstoodtheGermansiegeandweakenedtheGermanarmybylaunchingaseriesofcounterattacks.II.MoreSynonymsinContext1) DuringtheFirstWorldWar,battlesoccurredhereandthereovervastareas.Someofthe

mostdramaticfightingtookplaceinthegloomytrenchesofFranceandBelgium.2) Elizabethmadecarefulpreparationsfortheinterviewandherefforts/homeworkpaidoff.

3)Ispenthourstryingtotalkhimintoacceptingthesettlement,butheturnedadeafeartoallmywords.4)Pneumoniahadseverelyweakenedherbody,andIwonderedhowherfragilebodycouldwithstandtheharshweather.III.UsageButoftenitisnotuntilwefallillthatwefinallylearntoappreciategoodhealth.Aricholdladylaydeadathomefortwoweeks—andnobodyknewanythingaboutit.It'ssaidhedroppeddeadfromaheartattackwhenhewasatwork.Don'tsittooclosetothefiretokeepwarm—youcouldeasilygetburned,especiallyifyoufallasleep.Inthosedayspeoplebelievedinmarryingyoungandhavingchildrenearly.LittleTomwasunabletositstillforlongerthanafewminutes.Structure1. 1)Tohisgreatdelight,Dr.Dengdiscoveredtwogenesinwildricethatcanincreasetheyieldby30percent.Tohergreatrelief,herdaughterhadleftthebuildingbeforeitcollapsed.Toourdisappointment,ourwomen'steamlostouttotheNorthKoreans.Wethink,muchtoourregret,thatwewillnotbeabletovisityouduringtheingChristmas.2. Thesebirdsnestinthevastswamps(whichlietothe)eastoftheNile.By1948,thePeople'sLiberationArmyhadgainedcontrolofthevastareasnorthoftheYangtzeRiver.MichellewasborninasmallvillageinthenorthofFrance,butcametoliveintheUnitedStatesattheageoffour.4)TheColumbiaRiverrisesinwesternCanadaandcontinues/runsthroughtheUnitedStatesforabout1,900kilometerswestoftheRockyMountains.prehensiveExercisesI.Cloze2. standintheway4. catching...offhisguard6. declaration8. dragon10. bringing...toahalt(A)1.invasion3.Conquest5.launching7.campaign9.reckonwith(B)1.allow2..reckoned3.highly4.forecasts5.rapidly6.instant7.delivery8.advantage9.observing10.PowerfulII.TranslationMr.Dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinonthefarm.Wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.Theyareequippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons.Havingbeencutofajob/Nothavinghadajobfor3months,Philisgettingincreasinglydesperate.Sam,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,efficient,andaccurateinhisjudgment.Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceofsolution,thevillageneighborhoodmitteedecidedtocloseitdownatthecostof100jobs.Theoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.Ourtroopsengagingtheenemyatthefrontwerefacedwithstrong/fierce/stiffresistance.Thedivisionmanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyandlaunchasurpriseattack.Todoso,however,wehadtocrossamarshlandandmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalionmanderdecidedtotakeagamble.Westartedundercoverofdarknessandpressedoninspiteofgreatdifficulties.Byastrokeofluck,thetemperatureatnightsuddenlydroppedtominus20degreesCelsiusandthemarshfrozeover.Thankstothecoldweather,wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.Thisturnedthetideofthebattle.Theenemy,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered.Unit2I.Vocabulary1.1.expansion 2.automated 3.vapor 4.takecontrolof5.hazards 6.satellite 7.vibrated 8.magnetic9.bunched 10.intheair 11.gotstuckin12.approximately2.1.sendout 2.standupfor 3.passfor4.wereclosinginon 5.startingup6.wentthrough 7.fillout 8.fallinto3.1)theapplication,remote,hasturnedintoareality,arepoisedto2)thatvibrate,candetect,frequency3)lanes,aremountedin,alerta,hazardII.WordformationKilogram MedicalcareMemorandum ElectronicmailGymnasium municationssatelliteLiberation NewsbroadcastDoctor SkyhijackVeterinarian EuropeandollarPreparatory BreakfastandlunchAutomobile Televisionbroadcastinfluenza OxfordandCambridgeIII.Usage1)swimmingpool2)drawingboard3)enrichedMiddleEnglish4)disturbingchange5)fullydevelopedprototype6)Cannedfoods7)workingpopulation8)puzzlingdifferencesprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1)puterized2)startup3)bepoisedto4)alert5)hazards6)monotonous7)takecontrolof8)steer9)lane10)decrease11)calculate12)eliminate13)gettingstuckin14)mounted15)detect16)vapor1)generates2)related3)revolutionized4)enabled5)opportunities6)overall7)manufacturing8)dependent9)interact10)fatalitiesII.Translation1)Therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundofartilleryinthedistance.2)TheexpansionofurbanareasinsomeAfricancountrieshasbeencausingasignificantfallinlivingstandardsandanincreaseinsocialproblems.3)Theresearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsarecloselycorrelatedwithglobaltemperatures.4)Thefrequencyofthebusservicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12minuterecently.5)Thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,poisedtojumpatthesignalfromthecoach.Automobileshave,sincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changingforeverthewaypeoplelive,travel,anddobusiness.Ontheotherhand,theyhavebroughthazards,especiallyhighwayfatalities.However,todaytheapplicationofputertechnologyandelectronicsensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcarsmakesitpossibletoeliminatemostoftrafficaccidents.Forexample,electronicsensorsmountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefusetostartuptheengine.Theycanalsomonitorroadconditionsbyreceivingradiosignalssentoutfromorbitingsatellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams.Unit3I.Vocabularyrude2)physically3)structure4)madeadifferenceblurted(out)6)chuckling7)Measurable8)prospectivepreparations10)Sparkled11)tookacrackat12)partnergoafter2)lookbackat/on3)beputup4)stoodfor5)buildin6)followup7)behookedupto8)closedup1)grilledheraboutwhereshehadbeenallnight2)beyondCinderella’swildestdreamsthatshecouldonedaydanceintheKing’spalace3)willbeinreaders'handssoon4)doyourhomeworkbeforegoingonaninterview.5)wasintheneighborhoodof150dollars.1〕applicants,veteran,theprospective2〕Fromhisstandpoint,hasmadeeveryendeavortogoafter3)asthesayinggoes,tohaveacrackat,barely1.Behave2.usedtoavoidrepetition3.clean4.getalong5.perform/plete6.perform/plete7.Study8.beenough9.beacceptableStructure1.Thereissomuchtosayanditishardtoknowwheretobegin.OK,I’lltalkaboutmyselffirst.2.Thankyouverymuch,John,foryourbeautifulChristmascard.Bytheway,Ihavesomethinghereforyou.3.Thenewputerlanguagecanbequiteeasilyunderstoodbyanyonewhocanreadthedailynewspaper.Now,whyisthisanadvantage"4.I’mgoingtoworkouttheoutlineandwillletyouknowhowitgoes.Bytheway,IwillseeyouinFebruary,asIplantoattendyourseminarinShanghai.5.OK,yougotthejob.Now,howtomaximizeyourprofitswithaslittleeffortaspossible"6.ChrisisbackfromAustralia.Incidentally,thosepicturesyousentmearewonderful.prehensiveExercisesI.Cloze(1)Prospective(2)AsIseeit(3)doneyourhomework(4)beforehand(5)Endeavor(6)structure(7)Partners(8)Respond(9)takeacrack(10)fromthestandpoint(11)makeadifference(12)followup(1)encouraging(2)inquiry(3)relevant(4)samples(5)references(6)advice(7)preparing(8)seriously(9)probably(10)exhibitII.Translation1)Despitetheinadequatelengthoftheairstripinthisemergencylanding,theveteranpilotmanagedtostoptheplaneaftertaxiingforonlyashortwhile.2)Grilledbythereporters,themoviestareventuallyblurted(out)thatshehadundergonetwoplasticsurgeries.3)Wehavethetechnologyandourpartnerhasthecapital.Workingtogether,we’llhavethefutureinourhands.4)IfIhadknownbeforehandthatyouwouldbringsomanyfriendshome,Iwouldhavemadebetterpreparations.Yousee,Ihavebarelyenoughfoodanddrinksforasnack.5)Peoplegavegenerouslyuponlearningthatnewschoolroomswithstrongerstructuresweretobebuiltintheearthquake-strickenarea.Wellbegun,halfdone,asthesayinggoes.Itisextremelyimportantforajobapplicanttodohishomeworkwhileseekingemployment.Frommystandpoint,whetherornotonehasdonehishomeworkclearlymakesadifferenceinhischanceofsuccess.Ihaveafriendwhoisearningsomewhereintheneighborhoodof100,000dollarsayearsinalargeputersoftwarepany.Hetoldmethatfromhisownexperiencethedecisionmakerswhointerviewprospectiveemployeeslikepeoplewhoarewellprepared.Thosewhomakenoendeavortolearnasmuchabouthisprospectiveemployeraspossibledon’thavemuchofachanceofsuccess.Unit4I.Vocabulary1)advantageous 2)letalone 3)witnessing/vanishing4)landmark5)entitled6)displace7)Establishment8)patriotic/strengthen9)contradictions10)aspires11)divorced12)pendulums1)eto2)dozedoff3)believedin4)wassetapart5)takein 6)sucksin7)cleanup 8)turnawayForme,itmakesno/littledifferencewhetherwegotherebytrainorbybus.ToyatahasovertakenGeneralMotorsastheworld’sbiggestcarmaker.Shortlyaftertheirmarriage,Mr.Chamberswasatoddswithhiswifeovermoneymatters.Henryhasbeenattheforefrontofnanotechnologyresearch.Shedoesn’tevenknowhowtoboilpotatoes,letalonecookameal.a)isincreasingly/toaccelerate/theirinvestmentb)economy/makeanearnest/domestic/strikeabalancebetweenc)ahandfulof/beendorsedby/onalargescaleII.WordformationWTOWorldTradeOrganization世界貿(mào)易組織GDPGrossdomesticproduct國(guó)生產(chǎn)總值A(chǔ)TMAutomatedtellermachine自動(dòng)出納機(jī)VATValue-addedtax增值稅CADputer-aideddesign計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)ITInformationtechnology信息技術(shù)IDDInternationaldirectdialing國(guó)際直撥MTVMusictelevision音樂(lè)電視RadarRadiodetectingandranging雷達(dá)IOCInternationalOlympicmittee國(guó)際奧委會(huì)VIPVeryimportantperson貴賓，大人物L(fēng)aserLightamplificationbystimulatedemissionofradiation激光CPUCentralprocessingunit中央處理器III.Usage1)Anunusualpresent,abookonethics,wasgiventoHenryforhisbirthday.2)Thereason(hegave)thathedidn’tnoticethecartilltoolatewasunsatisfactory.3)Football,hisonlyinterestinlife,hasbroughthimmanyfriends.4)Cloninghadbeenraisedasapossibilitydecadesago,thendismissed,somethingthatseriousscientiststhoughtwassimplynotgoingtohappenanytimesoon.prehensiveExercisesI.Cloze(A)1.academics2.networking3.avarietyof4.growth5.vanish6.facilitate7.endorsing8.outlook9.sweepingaside10.patriotic11.erasing12.strikeabalance(B)1.aided2.effects3.distances4.connected5.invested6.features7.prevailing8.qualitatively9.volume10.DistinguishingII.Translation1)DuetohispessimisticoutlookontheEuropeaneconomy,JohnhasmovedhisassetsfromEuropetoelsewhere.2)Ilikehiringyoungpeople.Theyareearnestlearnersandmittedtowork.3)Unlikehergirlfriendswhocentertheirlivesontheirchildren,Marycaresmoreaboutherpersonalgrowth.4)Whyisitthataconsiderablenumberofcolleaguesareatoddswithyou"5)TheChinesegovernmenthasintroducedavarietyofpoliciestostrengthencooperationwithdevelopingcountries.GlobalizationhasgreatimplicationsforyoungChinese.Forexample,youngfarmersaremovingonalargescaletourbanareastolookforjobs.Andforthoseyoungpeoplewhoaspiretostudyabroadorworkinforeign-investedenterprises,Englishhasbeeincreasinglyimportant.Atthesametime,aconsiderablenumberofoverseasChinesestudentshavereturnedhomeinrecentyears,fortheyholdanoptimisticoutlookforthelong-termgrowthoftheChineseeconomy.TheinternethasstrengthenedthelinksbetweenChineseyoungpeopleandthoseelsewhere.Theyfollowthelatesttrendandcopyforeignfashions.Someofthemdon’tseemtocarefortraditionalChinesevirtues,letalonecarrythemforward,whichhasgivenrisetoworriesthatthetraditionalChineseculturemightonedayvanish.Unit5I.VocabularyInaway2)inaccordance3)vacancy4)ingoodcondition5)transparent6)rub7)spicy8)hitherto9)with(a)badgrace10)instinct11)pawned12)current1)turnedup2)willstickto3)broughtback4)goabout5)drivingat6)putaway7)over8)tookaback1)hasaveryweakconstitution---shemaynotbeabletosurvivetheoperation.2)wastakenabackbytheinsurancepany’srejectionofmypensationclaim3)wassomethingofasurprisewhenweranintoeachotherinaplacelikethat.4)needstrimming/tobetrimmed---it’sgettingtoolong.5)areoftendeceptive1)Oddlyenough/wentbroke/wrinkled/hehadgonealltopieces2)definite/iscapableof/hervanity3)toomild/sipping/strokeII.Usage1.Exceptfor2.exceptthat3.except4.exceptwhen5.exceptto6.exceptwhat7.exceptwhere8.exceptthatIII.vocabularyspellingAmEBrEAmEBrEapartmentflatfavorablefavourablecantinparalyzeparalysecandysweetslaborlabourelevatorliftmetermetrefacultystaff(ofauniversity)catalogcataloguefirstfloorgroundfloorlevelinglevellinggas,gasolinepetroltheatertheatremailpostdefensedefencerailroadrailwayplowploughpantstrousersprogramprogrammesubwaytube,undergroundpractice(v.)practisecornmaizecharacterizecharacterisestoreshoptiretyre(onacar)prehensiveExercisesI.Clozeinsane2.current3.candid4.capablewastakenaback6.ingoodcondition7.constitution8.goalltopieces9.gonebroke10.vacancy11.mild12.deceptive1.suspected2.pleading3.confirmed4.stunned5.lucrative6.jewellery7.wealthy8.urge9.spell10.ArrestedII.Translation1)IhaveaninstinctthatHenrywillseektojointheexpedition,becauseheissomethingofanadventurer.2)Heiscapableofstickingtothetaskathand,evenifheisexposedtonoises.3)Thetrademarkwasregisteredinaccordancewiththelawshithertoinforce.4)Oddlyenough,manypeoplevolunteeredtohelporganizethemeeting,butonlyafewturnedup.5)Theteacher’saffectionatewords,alongwithhiscandidments,changedthewayMikeperceivedthesocietyandhimself.Formyownpart,Ifindthatappearancesarealltoooftendeceptive.Forinstance,youmightbewrongifyoujudgedbyappearancesonlypeoplelikeEdwardHydeBurton.Inappearance,heseemedamanallofapiece.Hewasatinylittlefellowwithwhitehairandmildblueeyes,gentleandcandid.Nevertheless,heturnedouttobeverycruel.HeinsultedandfooledLennywhowasdownandoutandmadehimmithimselftoaninsaneventure.WhatwasstillmoresurprisingwasthathewaspletelyindifferenttoLenny’sdeath.Withoutdoubt,Burtonwasamanwithaheartofstone.Unit６I.Vocabularyappliances2)parative3)multiply4)distributionprosperity6)decorate7)famine8)largequantitiesof/alargequantityof9)streamline10)fax11)pointedthewayto12)bewildered1)eatinto2)clingto3)standout/stoodout4)wearsaway5)setabout6)switchoff7)willbeturnedloose8)pouredin１〕isforecasttobebelowaveragenextyear,whichatthemomentis4percent.２〕toenterthebuildingandfindthebabygirlprovedfutileasrescuersweredrivenoutbytheheatandflames.３〕wasurgedtodivertsomeofitsattentionfromexpandingproductionandgetmoreinvolvedwithissuesofmarketdemand.４〕canreallyeatheavilyintoyourprofitswhenyouaresellingsuitsat￡900anddressesat￡2,000.５〕hastoiledendlesslyovertheexercisemachineforthelasttwentyyearsinordertokeepherbodyinshape.reactionto;discontent;provokedConvention;evadingtax;theconfinesofaburden;arealwaysonthego/seemforeveronthego;tocopeII.ConfusableWords1.1)nervousness2)tension3)stress;stress4)tension2.1)honorary2)Honorable3)honorable4)honorary5)honorable6)HonoraryIII.Usage１〕Dealingwiththeextinctioncrisisisnosimplematter.Isitsensible,wemayask,tospendlargesumsofmoneytosavesomespecies–beitanelephantoranorchid–inanationinwhichalargeproportionofthepopulationislivingbelowthepovertyline"２〕Thisnewtechnologycouldbeusedanywherelargenumbersofpeopleneedtobequicklyscreened---atairports,trainstations,busterminalsorbordercrossings.However,expertssuspect,thereisalsotheriskthatpeoplewilllearntofoolthemachinethesamewaytheytrytofoolpolygraphreadingsbycontrollingtheirbreathortakingdrugstorelaxthemselves.３〕Withahighpercentageofmarriagesendingindivorce,oftenduetofinancialdifficulties,youwouldsaythatmoneyisabigfactorinmakingagoodmarriage.But,believeitornot,itisn’tmoneythatensuresyouahappymarriage;itisyourphilosophyoflifethatdoes.４〕NotalltherisksontheInternetaresexual,youknow.Sitespromotingviolencearejustaclickaway,andmayincludeinstructionsformakingbombsandotherdestructivedevices.prehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1)switchoff2)obliged3)onthego4)cope5)shortage6)largequantityof7)pouringin8)bynature9)fraction10)futile1)advantage2)wisely3)faithfully4)waking5)includes6)schedule7)sticking8)priorities9)set10)respectII.Translation１〕Theyareexploringthenewfrontiersofmedicalscienceinanattempttofindremediesforincurablediseases/curesfordiseasesthatarebeyondremedysofar.２〕Heruniqueteachingmethodsapart,MsWilson,mymathteacher,nevertriedtocramknowledgeintomyhead.３〕TheregularweatherforecastbytheCentralTVStationkeepsusupwiththechangesofweatherwhereverwegoonatrip.４〕Theappallingexplosionstartedabigfireandcausedthepartialcollapseofthebuilding.５〕Inthemodernworld,therearemorewaysthanevertowasteawaytime,andallkindsofdistractionsareeatingintoourprecioustime.Todayweareunderconstantpressuretoworklongerhours,toproducemore,andtopossessmore.Lotsofpeopleholdthewrongperceptionthathappinessliesinworkinghardandearningwell/goodmoney.Manywomentodayfeelthesamestresstoworkandgetaheadand,atthesametime,tonurturetheiroffspringandshouldertheburdenofdomesticresponsibilities.Researchshowsthatworkaholismtendstodistanceusfromourimmediatefamilies.Itforcesustotoillongerandlongerhours,leavingaminutefractionofourtimetobephysicallyandemotionallyavailabletoourlovedones.Intimacyamongfamilymembersisdoomedtodieintheprocess.Unit７I.Vocabulary1.divined 2.nerves 3.solidarity 4.sacred;mourn Coated6.perish 7.hijack 8.grief 9.farewell 10.takerevengeon11.revolves 12.denounced1.drop…off 2.appliedfor 3.wentoff 4.aregainingon5.bringdown 6.blottedout 7.thinkbackon 8.pickingat1.broughtdowntheAmerica