湖南省株洲市2022年中考[英語]考試真題與答案解析第一部分聽力技能略第二部分知識運用第一節(jié)語法填空從A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的答案填空。12．I'mgoingtovolunteerinopen﹣airconcert.（）A．anB．aC．/解析：定冠詞the常用來表特指；不定冠詞泛指"一個，一次"等，不定冠詞a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前，不定冠詞an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前。題中表泛指，open﹣air發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞an。故選：A。13．Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadbyattheageoffive.（）A．herselfB．himselfC．themselves解析：herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)題干和語境，可知考查固定短語byoneself，獨自做某事，主語是"She"，因此用反身代詞herself，她在五歲的時候能夠獨立讀書。故選：A。14．lovelyBingDwendwenis!Everyonewantstohaveone.（）A．WhatB．WhataC．How解析：在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，語境中l(wèi)ovely是形容詞；主語和謂語是Dwendwenis，其句型結構是：How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！故選：C。15．ThreeChineseastronauts（宇航員）toChinaSpaceStationsuccessfullyonJune5，2022.（）A．sentB．aresentC．weresent解析：根據(jù)語境，題干主語ThreeChineseastronauts和其謂語send之間是被動關系，且題干時間狀語onJune5，2022表明動作發(fā)生在過去，因此設空處應用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，即weresent符合語境。故選：C。16．YuanLongpingisagreatscientistwillliveinourheartforever.（）A．whichB．whoC．what解析：根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干包含一個定語從句，現(xiàn)行詞是scientist，空格上應填一個代替先行詞且在從句中作主語的關系代詞。which在引導的定語從句中作主語或賓語，指代物；who在引導的定語從句中作主語或賓語，指代人；what不能引導定語從句。本題正確答案是B。故選：B。17．Hedidn'tgotobedhefinishedhisworklastnight.（）A．becauseeB．ifC．until解析：because因為；if如果，是否；until直到......時候為止。根據(jù)題干和語境，可知句子是not...until結構，直到......時候才，昨天晚上直到完成他的作業(yè)他才睡的覺。故選：C。18．Listen!Theysongsforthe100birthdayoftheCCYL（中國共青團）.（）A．aresingingB．sangC．willsing解析：根據(jù)語境及關鍵信息listen可知，題干表述的動作現(xiàn)在正在進行，因此設空處應用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，即aresinging符合語境。故選：A。19．Wheneveryouarefarawayfromhome，pleaseremember，"Eastorwest，homeis."（）A．goodB．betterC．best解析：good好，原級；better更好，比較級；best最好，最高級。根據(jù)語境，可知句子意思表達，哪里都不如自己家最好，即金窩銀窩不如自己的草窩，因此用最高級best。故選：C。20．asharedfuture，weshouldlearnfromeachotherandhelpeachother.（）A．CreateB．TocreateC．Creating解析：create創(chuàng)造。選項A是動詞原形；選項B是動詞不定式；選項C是動詞的ing形式。根據(jù)觀察和分析可知空格上需填一個動詞不定式作目的狀語，本題正確答案是B。故選：B。21．ThoughTuYouyoufailedmanytimes，sheneverhereffortstofindthedrugformalaria（瘧疾）.（）A．gaveoutB．gaveupC．gaveaway解析：A.分發(fā)，散發(fā)，B.放棄，C.捐贈，結合句意，屠呦呦雖然失敗了很多次，但她從未努力尋找治療瘧疾的藥物，判斷空格處詞義為"放棄"。故選：B。第二節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。22．（20分）Severaltimesmymotherhadtelephonedtosay，"Honey，youmustcometoseethedaffodils（水仙花）beforetheyare（1）A."Ididn'twanttogobecauseitwasatwo﹣hourdriveandIhadjust（2）Bmyjob.HowupsetIwas!ButIfinallydecidedtodrivetoseeherbecauseImissedhershiningsmile.Ireachedmum'shousethatSaturday."Carol，Ihavebeenwaitingforyouthewholemorning.Hownicetoseeyouback!""Metoo，mum."Icalledouthappily，kissingand（3）Cmydearmother."Ipromiseyouwillregretifyoumissthischancetoseethoseflowers."Mumsmiledandgotintomycar.Afterabout30minutes'ride，wecametothe"DaffodilGarden"onahillnearabluelake.Ilookedupandsawahugegolden（4）Aofdaffodils.Theyweredancingandswinginggentlyinthesunshine.Therewereabout3acres（英畝）of（5）A."That'samazing!Butwhohasdonethis？"Iasked.Mumpointedtoasmallhousenotfarawayonthetopofthehill.Weclimbedthereandfoundapieceof（6）Bonthefrontdoor.Surprisingly，therewasaheadlineonthepaper"AnswerstoPossibleQuestions"andthreeanswersbelow.Thefirstanswer，"50，000bulbs（球莖）."Thesecondone，"Oneatatime，byonewoman.Twohands，twofeet，（7）Csomepatience."Andthethirdone，"Beganin2000."MotherandIreadthepaperlinebyline，knowinghowanunknownwoman（8）Cherbeautifulgardeninthepast20years.Isuddenlyunderstoodthatittakespatienceand（9）Btorealizemydream.Losingajobwasnotthatbad.Iwouldstarttobuild（10）Aown"DaffodilGarden"thenextday.（1）A.overB.tinyC.fresh（2）A.foundB.lostC.changed（3）A.leavingB.teachingC.greeting（4）A.seaB.skyC.room（5）A.flowersB.treesC.grass（6）A.newsB.paperC.advice（7）A.orB.soC.and（8）A.closedB.boughtC.built（9）A.moneyB.timeC.luck（10）A.myB.herC.his解析：（1）形容詞辨析。A.結束；B.小的；C.新鮮的。根據(jù)youmustcometoseethedaffodils（水仙花）beforetheyare.（你必須在水仙花之前來看它們。）可知是在水仙花凋謝之前來看，只有over（結束）符合句意。故選A。（2）動詞辨析。A.找到；B.失去；C.改變。根據(jù)下文Losingajobwasnotthatbad.（失業(yè)不是那么糟糕。）可知我剛剛失業(yè)。故選B。（3）動詞辨析。A.離開；B.教；C.問候。根據(jù)kissingandmydearmother.（親吻和我親愛的媽媽。）可知我見到媽媽，親吻和問候她。故選C。（4）名詞辨析。A.海；B.天空；C.房間。根據(jù)Ilookedupandsawahugegoldenofdaffodils.（我抬頭看見了一片巨大的金色水仙花海。）可知sea符合語境，此處指花海。故選A。（5）名詞辨析。A.花；B.樹；C.草。根據(jù)上文內容可知，我們是去看水仙花，所以此處是指3英畝的花。故選A。（6）名詞辨析。A.新聞；B.紙；C.建議。根據(jù)therewasaheadlineonthepaper（紙上有一個標題），可知我們發(fā)現(xiàn)門上有一張紙。故選B。（7）連詞辨析。A.或者；B.所以；C.和。根據(jù)Twohands，twofeet，somepatience.（兩只手，兩只腳一些耐心。）可知前后是并列關系。故選C。（8）動詞辨析。A.關閉；B.買；C.修建。根據(jù)Oneatatime，byonewoman...（一個女人，一次種一株......），和Beganin2000（開始于2000年）可知是指一個女人花了20年時間建成了這個花園。故選C。（9）名詞辨析。A.錢；B.時間；C.幸運。根據(jù)上文，一個女人花了20年時間建成花園，可知這需要耐心和時間。故選B。（10）代詞辨析。A.我的；B.她的；C.他的。根據(jù)Iwouldstarttobuildown"DaffodilGarden".（我會開始修建自己的"水仙花園"），可知此處是指"我的"。故選A。第三部分閱讀技能閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。23．SaleatXinhuaClothesStoreComeandbuyyourclothesatourgreatsale!?WehavewhiteT﹣shirtsforonly20yuan.?Wehavebluejeansforonly30yuan.?Wehavemanykindsofskirtsforonly35yuan.?Whitesocksareonly6yuanforonepair，10yuanfortwopairs.Cometoourstorenow!Address：15SouthStreetTelephone：3421﹣3322（1）YouneedtopayCtobuyaT﹣shirtandtwopairsofsocks.A.20yuanB.25yuanC.30yuan（2）ThispicturemaybeA.A.anadB.aletterC.apostcard【分析】本文介紹了新華服裝店大甩賣的相關信息。解析：（1）數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)WehavewhiteT﹣shirtsforonly20yuan.（我們有白色T恤，只要20元。）以及Whitesocksareonly6yuanforonepair，10yuanfortwopairs.（白襪子一雙只要6元，兩雙10元。）可知，你需要付30元買一件T恤和兩雙襪子。故選C。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)SaleatXinhuaClothesStore（新華服裝店大甩賣）可知，這可能是一個廣告。故選A。24．（6分）（1）Whatkindofhouseworkdothestudentsdomost？CA.Doingthedishes.B.Makingdinner.C.Cleaningtheroom.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？BA.Only5boysdothedishes.B.Thereare50studentsinClass5.C.Moreboyswashclothesthangirls.（3）ThetablemainlyintroducesA.A.thehouseworkdonebyClass5ontheweekendB.hobbiesofthestudentsinClass5C.timespentonhomeworkontheweekend解析：（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)柱狀圖顯示，可知，學生們最常做的家務是打掃房間。故選C。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)25boysand25girls.（25個男孩和25個女孩。）可知，5班有50個學生。故選B。（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)TheHouseworkDonebyClass5ontheWeekend（5班在周末做的家務）可知，圖表主要介紹了5班在周末做的家務。故選A。25．Myfatherwasgoodatplayingtheguitar.Hewasoneofthebestguitarplayersinourtown.Hecouldnotreadmusic，butifheheardatuneafewtimes，hecouldplayit.Whenhewasyoung，hewasamemberofasmallcountrymusicband.Dadlovedtotakeouthisguitarandplayforthefamily.Wethreechildren：Trisha，MonteandI，wouldoftensingalong.WeoftensangsongssuchasTennesseeWaltz，HarborLightsandthewell﹣knownsongSilverBells.DuringeveryChristmas，"SilverBells，SilverBells，it'sChristmastimeinthecity...wouldringthroughoutthehouse.AnothersongKingoftheWildFrontierwasafavoritesongforthefamily.ItwasasongintheWaltDisneyprogram：DaveyCrocket.Dadonlyhadtohearthesongtwicebeforehelearneditwellenoughtoplayit.Heknewweenjoyedthesongandtheprogramandwouldoftengetouttheguitaraftertheprogramwasover.Ourhousewasfullofmusicandlaughter.Dadlovedtogivepleasuretohisfamily.Weenjoyedsingingandhearinghimplay.Helikedthat.Hewasalwaysthere，sacrificing（付出）histimeandeffortstoseethathisfamilyhadenoughintheirlife.Nobodyplayedtheguitarlikemyfather.Hecouldtouchyoursoulwithhismusic.Heworebigsmilesonhiskindfacewhenwechildrensangalong.Youcouldseehisprideinhisabilitytoplaytheguitarsowellforhisfamily.（1）Whatwasthewriter'sfathergoodat？BA.Readingstories.B.Playingtheguitar.C.Cookingdeliciousfood.（2）Howmanysongsdoesthewritermention？BA.Three.B.Four.C.Five.（3）InParagraph2，DaveyCrockettisC.A.atoyshopB.astorybookC.aWaltDisneyprogram（4）Howdidthefatherfeelwhenthechildrensangalong？AA.Happy.B.Surprised.C.Sad.（5）ThepassagemainlytellsusaboutA.A.atalentedlovingfatherB.threehappychildrenC.somefamoussongsforkids解析：（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Myfatherwasgoodatplayingtheguitar.（我爸爸擅長彈吉他。）可知，作者的爸爸擅長彈吉他。故選B。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)WeoftensangsongssuchasTennesseeWaltz，HarborLightsandthewell﹣knownsongSilverBells.（我們經常唱《田納西華爾茲》、《海港之光》和著名的歌曲《銀鈴》。）和AnothersongKingoftheWildFrontierwasafavoritesongforthefamily.ItwasasongintheWaltDisneyprogram：DaveyCrocket.（另一首歌《邊疆之王》是這家人最喜歡的歌。這是沃爾特?迪斯尼節(jié)目中的一首歌：戴維?克羅基特。）可推理出，作者提到了四首歌。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ItwasasongintheWaltDisneyprogram：DaveyCrocket.（這是沃爾特?迪斯尼節(jié)目中的一首歌：戴維?克羅基特。）可知，在第2段中，戴維?克羅基特是一個沃爾特?迪斯尼節(jié)目.。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Heworebigsmilesonhiskindfacewhenwechildrensangalong.（當我們孩子們一起唱歌時，他和藹可親的臉上戴著大大的笑容。）可推理出，當孩子們一起唱歌時，父親感覺很高興。故選A。（5）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，短文主要講述了一位才華橫溢的慈愛的爸爸彈吉他給全家?guī)須g樂的事情。故這篇文章主要告訴我們一個有才華的慈愛的父親。故選A。26．Japanrecentlyshowedtheworld'sfirstDual﹣ModeVehicle（DMV），amini﹣bus﹣liketrainwhichrunsbothonroads，likeabus，andonrails，likeatrain.Itlooksjustlikeabusbutitdefinitelymakesanimpressionintermsofpracticaluse.Itrunswithnormalrubbertires（輪胎）ontheroad.Butwhenitneedstobecomethetrainmode，thefronttireswillbeliftedup，andthebackwheelsstaydowntopushthevehicle.Thechangefrombustotraintakesonlyabout15seconds."TheDMVcanworkasabusandrunontotherailwayaswell，"ShigekiMiura，CEOofAsaCoastRailway，toldReuters."Weexpectittohelpmanyoldpeopleinthecountryside.Wealsohopeitcanattracttouristswithitsmanybeautifulcolors."Itcancarryupto21passengersandrunataspeedof60km/hintrainmode，andupto100km/hasabus.ShigekiMiuraalsotoldthenewsreporterconfidentlythatthespecialvehiclecouldhelpsmalltownslikeKaiyowithanagingandshrinking（減少的）population.Intheseplaces，itismoreandmoredifficultforconventional（傳統(tǒng)的）transportationcompaniestomakemoney.Inthenearfuture，manymoreDMVswillconnectseveraltowns，coveringpartofthecoastofShikokuislandandofferingpassengersprettyseasideviews.（1）Accordingtothepassage，DMVisC.A.astrangebusB.anewcarC.amini﹣bus﹣liketrain（2）WhatisthespeedofDMVasatrain？BA.30km/h.B.60km/h.C.100km/h.（3）WhatdoesShigekiMiurathinkofDMV？AA.Itisusefulandhelpful.B.Itisbigandpopular.C.Itissafeandcheap.（4）Inthenearfuture，manymoreDMVswillC.A.producesomerubbishB.helpoldpeopleinthecityC.connectseveraltowns（5）Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage？CA.TravelinShikokuIslandB.ABeautifulSmallJapaneseTownC.TheWorld'sFirstDual﹣ModeVehicle解析：（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Japanrecentlyshowedtheworld'sfirstDual﹣ModeVehicle（DMV），amini﹣bus﹣liketrainwhichrunsbothonroads，likeabus，andonrails，likeatrain.（日本最近展示了世界上第一輛雙模式車輛，這是一種類似于小型公共汽車的火車，它既可以在公路上像公共汽車一樣行駛，也可以在鐵路上像火車一樣行駛。）可知，DMV是一種類似于小型公共汽車的火車。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itcancarryupto21passengersandrunataspeedof60km/hintrainmode，andupto100km/hasabus.（它最多可搭載21名乘客，在列車模式下以60公里/小時的速度運行，而在公交車模式下以100公里/小時的速度運行。）可知，DMV在列車模式下的速度是60公里/小時。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Weexpectittohelpmanyoldpeopleinthecountryside.（我們希望它能幫助農村的許多老人。）可知，ShigekiMiura認為DMV是有用的。故選A。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Inthenearfuture，manymoreDMVswillconnectseveraltowns，coveringpartofthecoastofShikokuislandandofferingpassengersprettyseasideviews.（在不久的將來，更多的雙模式車輛將連接幾個城鎮(zhèn)，覆蓋四國島的部分海岸，并為乘客提供美麗的海邊景色。）可知，在不久的將來，更多的雙模式車輛將連接幾個城鎮(zhèn)。故選C。（5）標題歸納題。通讀全文，根據(jù)Japanrecentlyshowedtheworld'sfirstDual﹣ModeVehicle（DMV），amini﹣bus﹣liketrainwhichrunsbothonroads，likeabus，andonrails，likeatrain.（日本最近展示了世界上第一輛雙模式車輛，這是一種類似于小型公共汽車的火車，它既可以在公路上像公共汽車一樣行駛，也可以在鐵路上像火車一樣行駛。）可知，文章主要介紹了日本生產的世界上第一輛雙模式車輛。故選C。27．TomatoesarethemostpopularcropamongAmericanhomegardeners.Thesmellofhomegrowntomatoeswillmakeyouthinkoflovelysummers.Anadvantageofgrowingyourowntomatoesisvariety（品種豐富）.Ifyouvisitagardencenter，youwillfindseeds（種子）andsmallstarterplantsforyellowtomatoes，purpletomatoes，hugetomatoes，andevenverysmalltomatoes.Therearekindsyousimplycan'tfindatalocalfoodstore.GardenwriterJessicaDamianolovestomatoes.Infact，shecreatedandhostedTheGreatLongIslandTomatocompetitionwhileworkingforalocalnewspaperinNewYork.Thecelebrationsofpeoplewholovetomatoesor"tomatophiles"continuedfor13years.Onetomatothatwasenteredintothecompetitionweighedmorethan2.3kilos.Damianoalsogottomeetandspeakwiththecompetitivetomatogrowerswhoraisedthewinningfruits.Itdidnottakelongforhertonoticesomecommonpracticesamongthem.First，startseedsearlyindoorsandthenplantthemintolargercontainersbeforemovingthemoutdoors.Plantthemdeeplyintothesoil，about30cmabovetheground.Thiswillproducestrongplants.Then，givethetomatoesplentyofwater，softsoil，heatandlight.Itisbesttogrowtomatoesinaplacethatreceivesatleastsixhoursofsunlighteachday.Remembertoremoveweeds（雜草）becausethiscanprotecttomatoesfromdiseasesandpests，givingtheplantsenoughnutrientstoproducefruit.Lastbutnotleast，tomatoesgrowbestinsoilwithapHlevelbetween6.0and6.8.IfthepHreadingislowerthan6.0，youcanaddabout2cupsoflimeintothesoilforeachplant.Makesuretomixitdeepintothesoil.Ifyouwanttogrowreallybigtomatoes，trythosetipsfromexpertgrowersandyoumayhaveabigharvest!（1）Whatisanadvantageofhomegrowntomatoes？CA.Look.B.Cost.C.Variety.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJessicaDamiano？AA.Shecreatedandhostedatomatocompetition.B.Shegrewahugetomatoweighing2.3kilos.C.Shelikedeatingtomatoesverymuch.（3）Theunderlinedword"containers"inParagraph4means"B"inChinese.A.集裝箱B.容器C.貨柜（4）TomatoescangrowbetterifB.A.theyareplantedindoorsB.theyreceiveenoughsunlightC.theygrowwithweeds（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？AA.Howtogrowtomatoesathome.B.Whypeopleliketomatoes.C.Whentoholdtomatocompetitions.解析：（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Anadvantageofgrowingyourowntomatoesisvariety（品種豐富）.（自己種植西紅柿的一個優(yōu)點是品種豐富。）可知，自己種植西紅柿的一個優(yōu)點是品種豐富。故選C。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Infact，shecreatedandhostedTheGreatLongIslandTomatocompetitionwhileworkingforalocalnewspaperinNewYork.（事實上，她在紐約一家當?shù)貓蠹埞ぷ鲿r創(chuàng)辦并主持了"大長島西紅柿大賽"。）可知，她創(chuàng)辦并主持了一場西紅柿比賽。故選A。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)First，startseedsearlyindoorsandthenplantthemintolargercontainersbeforemovingthemoutdoors.（首先，在室內早期播種，然后將種子種植到更大的…中，再將它們移到室外。）可知，"containers"是"容器"的意思。故選B。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Then，givethetomatoesplentyofwater，softsoil，heatandlight.Itisbesttogrowtomatoesinaplacethatreceivesatleastsixhoursofsunlighteachday.Remembertoremoveweeds（雜草）becausethiscanprotecttomatoesfromdiseasesandpests，givingtheplantsenoughnutrientstoproducefruit.（然后，給西紅柿充足的水、軟土、熱和光。西紅柿最好種植在每天能接受至少6小時陽光照射的地方。記得清除雜草，因為這可以保護西紅柿免受病蟲害，給植物提供足夠的營養(yǎng)來結出果實。）可知，如果陽光充足，西紅柿會長得更好。故選B。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)Ifyouwanttogrowreallybigtomatoes，trythosetipsfromexpertgrowersandyoumayhaveabigharvest!（如果你想種非常大的西紅柿，試試專家的建議，你可能會有大豐收!）可知，這篇文章的主旨是如何在家種植西紅柿。故選A。第四部分寫作技能第一節(jié)雙向翻譯根據(jù)上下文內容，將文中畫線部分譯成漢語或者英語。28．（10分）TheDragonBoatFestival（端午節(jié)）isknownasDoubleFifthFestival，becauseitfallsonthefifthofthefifthlunarmonth.（1）它有兩千多年的歷史。IthasdeeplyinfluencedChinesepeople'slifeandnowtheinfluencehasexpandedtomanyotherdifferentcountries，liketheUKandtheUSA.Therearemanytraditionalcustomslikemakingandeatingzongzi.Zongziarelittlepyramid﹣shapedsnackswrappedinbambooleaves.Theyareatraditionalfoodmadefromdeliciousricefilledwithmeat，eggsornuts.（2）Wheneatingzongzipeoplewillthinkofagreatperson﹣﹣QuYuan.AsthegovernmentofficialofthekingdomofChuintheWarringStatesperiod（475BC﹣221BC），hejumpedintotheMiluoRiverwhenhisowncountrywasoccupiedbytheStateofQin.（3）古時候的人們會往江中拋灑米飯。Bydoingso，ancientpeoplebelievedthefishwouldeatthericeinsteadofQu'sbody.Thisistraditionallytheoriginofzongziasthefoodduringthefestival.Besideseatingzongzi，Chinesefamilies，especiallythoselivinginthesouthandnearwater，usuallygotowatchdragonboatraces.（4）Dragonboatracingisanactivitythatneedsteamwork.Italsohasastrongconnectionwithlocalwaterculture.ThosecustomsarerootedinthecultureoftheChinesepeople.Theyhavebeenlistedastheintangibleculturalheritage（非物質文化遺產）ofChina.（5）AsaChinese，itisourdutytoprotecttheintangibleculturalheritage.（1）Ithasahistoryofmorethan2000years.（2）當吃粽子的時候，人們會想起一個偉人——屈原。（3）Ancientpeoplethrewriceintotheriver.（4）賽龍舟是一項需要團隊合作的活動。（5）作為一個中國人，保護非物質文化遺產是我們的責任。解析：（1）漢譯英題。它it；有has（描述客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)）；兩千多年的歷史ahistoryofmorethan2000years。故填Ithasahistoryofmorethan2000years.（2）英譯漢題。When當......時候；eatgzongzi吃粽子；people人們；willthinkof會想起；agreatperson一個偉人；QuYuan屈原。故填：當吃粽子的時候，人們會想起一個偉人——屈原。（3）漢譯英題。古時候的人們ancientpeople；往江中拋灑米飯threwriceintotheriver（描述古代發(fā)生的事情要用一般過去時，throw的過去式是threw）。故填Ancientpeoplethrewriceintotheriver.（4）英譯漢題。Dragonboatracing賽龍舟；is是；anactivitythatneedsteamwork需要團隊合作的活動。故填：賽龍舟是一項需要團隊合作的活動。（5）英譯漢題。As作為；aChinese一個中國人；itisourdutytoprotecttheintangibleculturalheritage保護非物質文化遺產是我們的責任，it是形式主語，可不譯。故填：作為一個中國人，保護非物質文化遺產是我們的責任。第二節(jié)回答問題閱讀下面的材料，然后根據(jù)材料內容回答問題。29．Lucy，anine﹣year﹣oldlittlegirl，grewupinasmallvillagenearaforest.Shelikedfeedingbirdsbreadandknewalotaboutthem.Onesummermorning，shewaslisteningtobirds'joyfulsingingwhensheheardasharpwhistle（哨聲）notfaraway.Itwasn'tafriendlybird'swhistlebutawhistleofaperson."Hello，littlegirl，"ayoungmangreetedcheerfully.Lucylookedupintoafaceofatallyoungmancarryingagun.Thentheyoungmanexplainedthathewasascientist，whocollectedbirds."Doyouputtheminacage？"Lucyasked."No，"heansweredslowly，"Ishootthemandkeepthemwithspecialchemicals（藥劑）.Ihaveover100differentkindsofbirdsfromallovertheUnitedStatesathome."Lucyfeltsurprisedtohearthat."Ihavebeenlookingforaheron（蒼鷺）notfarfromhere.It'satall，white，strangebirdwithlongthinlegs.Itoftenlivesatthetopofatalltree.Haveyouseenit？Iwillgive＄10tothepersonwhoshowsmewherethewhitebirdis."saidtheman.Lucy'sheartbegantobeatfast.Sheknewthatstrangewhitebird!Shehadseenitontheothersideoftheforest.Sherememberedhowthewhitebirdcameflyingthroughthegoldenaireverymorning.ButLucydecidednottospeakaword.Shewouldnottellthebird'ssecretandgiveitslifeaway.Theyweregoodfriends.SoLucyshookherheadandtheyoungmanhadtogoawaydisappointedly.（1）WheredidLucygrowup