2022年湖南省懷化市洪江熟坪鄉(xiāng)中學高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Sorry,Bill,Ican'tgostraightonandspendmoretimewithyouinHuangshan.——_______A.Itwasjustlikeyou.

B.Isn'titasbadasthat?C.You'rereallyawetblanket.

D.Accidentswillhappen.參考答案：C略2.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan________preparingyourbusinessplan.A．setout B．setabout

C．setoff

D．setup參考答案：B[考查動詞短語辨析。句意：收集到的信息已備好，你可以開始準備你的商業(yè)計劃了。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應用setabout表示“著手做……”，其后用動名詞形式。setout后接todosth;setoff表示“出發(fā)”；setup表示“建立”，均與句意不符，所以選B項。]3.ThesuddendeathofKimJong-il(金正日)hadashort-termeffectonAsiantrade,_______thedroppingofstocks（股票）insomeAsiancountries.A.relyingon

B.accountingfor

C.resultingfrom

D.standingfor參考答案：B略4.Scientificresearchshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if_______regularly,canimproveouthealth.A.beingcarriedout B.carryingout C.carriedout D.tocarryout參考答案：C5.Wewentthroughaperiod______communicationswereverydifficultinthecountryside.

A.which

B.where

C.inwhich

D.withwhich參考答案：C6.—Doyouknowabouttheaccidentwhichhappenedinthecenterofthecity?

—Yes.Butitwassometime

werealizedthetruth.A．before

B．when

C．since

D．until參考答案：A7.

Manystudents

fromthenewlibrarysinceitwasopentoall.

Abenefited

B.werebenefited

Chavebeenbenefited

D.havebenefited參考答案：

D8.Mysisterwasalways________andcarefulwhileIwouldgetexcitedandupsetbytheslightestthing.A．silent

B．calm

C．quiet

D．still參考答案：B[考查形容詞詞義辨析。while“而，然而”，表示對比，連接的是并列分句。句意：我妹妹總是冷靜、細心，而我很容易為一點小事變得激動和不安。故B項calm(冷靜的，鎮(zhèn)靜的)符合語境。]9.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_______homewithoutaword.A.mustn’tleave B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleft D.needn’tleave參考答案：B10.

Everyoneshouldalways______hispromiseandnevergobackonhisword.A.standfor

B.standby

C.putoff

D.putdown參考答案：B11.Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe______.A.20dollarsremained

B.20dollarstoremain.C.remained20dollars

D.remaining20dollars.參考答案：D12..Wehaven’tdiscussedyet

wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture

A.that

B.which

Cwhat

Dwhere參考答案：D略13.Theday

NelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.

A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：C略14.

---I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.

---___________!I’msureyou’llmakeit.

A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Noproblem

D.Cheerup參考答案：D15.Thecakesaredelicious.I’dliketohave_______thirdoneas________secondoneIatewastoosmall.

A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：B略16.Markstartedtoprotest,butFran_____him_____andcontinuedtosaythatMark’splanwouldn’twork.A.cut,up

B.cut,off

C.set,up

D.set,off參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Inthe19thcentury,millionsofEuropeanwenttotheUSAbecausetheywantedtofindabetterlife.Manyofthemcouldn'tfindworkincitieslikeNewYork._______62_______Thepeople,calledsettlers,travelledwestthroughthemountainsontheOregonTrail.SomeofthesepeoplehopedtofindgoldinCalifornia.Thejourneysometimestookmorethanoneyear.Therearealotoffilms,calledWesterns,aboutthesettlersonthetrail.Inmostofthefilm,weseetheNativeAmericans(AmericanIndians)attackingthesettlers,andthe“Indians”killingmanywhitepeople.______63______Infact,mostofthemwereveryhelpfultothesettlers.Itistruethatthesettlers'journeywasextremelydifficult.Manyofthemwalked3,200kilometers,thewholelengthofthetrail.Theyhadwagons(馬車),butthewagonswereoftentoofull,sopeoplecouldnottravelinthem.______64______Thepeoplewereverypoorandmanydidnotevenhaveshoes-theywalkedthewholetrailbarefootinextremelycoldtemperature.Morethan50,000people,includingmanywomenandchildren,diedonthetrail.Alotofpeoplediedfromillnesseslikecholera,becausethedrinkingwaterwasn'tclean._____65_____Manypeoplediedunderthewheelsofwagons,forexample,andfromaccidentalgunshots.A.Theyhopedtheycouldmakemoremoney.B.Sotheyleftandwenttofindfarmlandinthewest.C.Manyparentsalsohadtocarrytheirsmallchildren.D.ButthetruthisthatthenativeAmericanswerenotthebiggestproblemforthesettlers.E.Manyofthemlosttheirhome.FTherewerealsoalotofaccidents.參考答案：62.B

63.D

64.C

65.F這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了19世紀歐洲人移民移居美國西部艱辛的歷程?！?2題詳解】由前一句“Manyofthemcouldn'tfindworkincitieslikeNewYork”可知，他們中的許多人在紐約這樣的城市找不到工作。小題1與前面的句子為因果關(guān)系，故B選項“于是他們離開了，去西部尋找自己的耕地”符合語境。故B選項切題。【63題詳解】由前一句“Inmostofthefilm,weseetheNativeAmericans(AmericanIndians)attackingthesettlers,andthe“Indians”killingmanywhitepeople.”可知，在大多數(shù)的電影里，我們看到美洲印第安人攻擊定居者，“印第安人”殺死了許多白人。再根據(jù)后一句“Infact,mostofthemwereveryhelpfultothesettlers.”可知，實際上，大多數(shù)人對移民者是友好的。所以空格處與上一句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，D選項“但事實上，印第安人并不是定居者面臨的最大問題”符合語境。故D選項切題?！?4題詳解】由前一句Theyhadwagons(馬車),butthewagonswereoftentoofull,sopeoplecouldnottravelinthem.（他們有馬車，但馬車往往裝載的太滿，所以人們不能乘坐馬車。）以及后一句Thepeoplewereverypoorandmanydidnotevenhaveshoes-theywalkedthewholetrailbarefootinextremelycoldtemperature.（他們很窮，很多人甚至沒有鞋子，他們在極冷的溫度下光著腳走著整個路程。）可知，都是在說明旅程的艱難。所以空格處也是說明旅程的艱難。故C選項“許多父母還必須帶著他們的小孩”符合語境。故C選項切題?！?5題詳解】由前一句Alotofpeoplediedfromillnesseslikecholera,becausethedrinkingwaterwasn'tclean.（很多人死于霍亂等疾病，因為飲用水不干凈。）以及后一句Manypeoplediedunderthewheelsofwagons,forexample,andfromaccidentalgunshots.（例如，許多人死于馬車的輪子下，也死于意外槍擊。）可知，空格處也是敘述5萬多人在途中喪生的原因。故F選項“也有許多意外事故”符合語境。故F選項切題。

三、閱讀理解18.IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreaterwhentheyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.AteamledbyDr.AndreaMechelli,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals”whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity(密度)inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmallerthedifference.“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage,”saidthescientists.Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWales,hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathsskills.“Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible(靈活的),”hesaid.“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesoftwoandthirty-four.Reading,writing,andcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld,”explainedthescientists.58.Themainsubjecttalkedaboutinthispassageis________.A.scienceonlearningasecondlanguageB.man’sabilityoflearningasecondlanguageC.thatlanguagecanhelpbrainpowerD.languagelearningandmathsstudy59.Inthesecondparagraph,thewritermentions“exercise”inorderto______.A.saylanguageisalsoakindofphysicallaborB.provethatoneneedsmorepracticewhenhe(she)islearningalanguageC.toshowtheimportanceofusingthelanguagewhenyoulearnthelanguageD.makepeoplebelievelanguagelearninghelpsgreymatterworkwell60.Theunderlinedword“bilingual”probablymeans_______.A.aresearcheronlanguagelearningB.asecondlanguagelearnerC.apersonwhocanspeaktwolanguagesD.anactivelanguagelearner61.Inthelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorwantstotellusthat_________.A.learningasecondlanguageisthesameasstudyingmathsB.earlylearningofasecondlanguagehelpsyouagreatdealinstudyingothersubjectsC.ItalianisthebestchoiceforyouasasecondlanguageD.you’dbetterchoosetheagesbetween2and34tolearnasecondlanguage參考答案：58.C

59.D

60.C

61.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。研究顯示，學習一門外語能夠增強腦力，增強人的學習能力，這是因為學習外語改變了大腦的灰質(zhì)，大腦灰質(zhì)負責對信息的處理。研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)，越早地學習一門外語，學習能力越強。【58題詳解】主旨大意題。由第一段“AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.”可知，英國一所大學的一項新研究表明，學習另一種語言有助于增強腦力。以及下文通過一些科學研究和科學家的實驗都用來證明了這個觀點。所以本文主要討論的主題是語言有助于增強腦力。故C選項正確。【59題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段“Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.”可知，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)學習其他語言會改變灰質(zhì)。這是大腦處理信息的區(qū)域。這與鍛煉塑造肌肉的方式相似。所以作者把語言學習對大腦的促進作用比作體育鍛煉對塑造肌肉的促進作用，目的是為了說明語言學習對大腦的促進與體育鍛煉對塑造肌肉有類似的作用。故在第二段中，作者提到“exercise”是為了讓人們相信，語